高中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

1、高中英語(yǔ)-狀語(yǔ)從句一、概念：狀語(yǔ)通常由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞和從句等擔(dān)當(dāng)。 狀語(yǔ)從句主要用來(lái)修飾主句或主句的謂語(yǔ)。一般可分為九大類，狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞。二、分類及使用1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)when .when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，可以表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前。whenyouapplyforajob,youmustpresentyourcredentials.when還可表示justthen（正在那時(shí)）的意思，此時(shí)所引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句之后。w

2、ewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.(2)as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句as側(cè)重表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作并相發(fā)生,翻譯成一邊，一邊。Wewerehavingbreakfastasshewascombingherhair.(3)while “在期間”，所引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的，并表示和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。(4)before引導(dǎo) before“在之前”Illbebackbeforeyouhaveleft.before“之后才”Itmaybemanyyearsbeforewemeetagain.(5)assoonas/once/directly/theinstant等引導(dǎo)

3、assoonas是最常見(jiàn)的表示“一就”的從屬連詞，其他連詞還有immediately，instantly，theinstant(that)，theminute(that)，themoment(that)等，它們通常都可與assoonas換用。Assoonaswegothome,thetelephonerang.IrecognizedherimmediatelyIsawher. (6)hardly.when/nosooner.than引導(dǎo) 關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞hardly/barely/scarcely.when和nosooner.than的意思是“剛就”，它們所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

4、如：Hehadnosooner(nosoonerhadhe)arrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.(7)since引導(dǎo)在含有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Wevenevermetsincewegraduatedfromthecollege.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我們就再?zèng)]見(jiàn)過(guò)面。(8)till/until引導(dǎo) till和until同義，作“直到時(shí)(為止)”解。Donaldwillremainincollegeuntil(till)hefinishes

5、hisPh.Dcourse.2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句(1)where引導(dǎo) “在（或到）的地方”Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(2)wherever引導(dǎo) wherever=nomatterwhere,后者只能放句首。Whereever(nomatterwhere)theywent,theexpertswerewarmlywelcomed.3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句(1)because引導(dǎo) 通常用于回答why引出的疑問(wèn)句，從句一般位于主句后面。IdidntgoabroadwithherbecauseIcouldntaffordit. (2)as引導(dǎo) 從句多位于主句之前，通?？梢院蛃in

6、ce換用。AsIdidntknowtheway，Iaskedapoliceman.(3)since引導(dǎo) 從句多位于主句之前，可以和as換用。Sincetravelingbyairismuchfaster,theydecidedtotakeaplane. (4)now(that)引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句now(that)“既然”，Now(that)youhavepassedyourtestyoucandriveonyourown. (5)seeing(that)引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句Seeing(that)“鑒于；由于”，通常用于非正式文體。Seeing(that)theweatherisbad，well

7、stayathome.4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句(1)inorderthat引導(dǎo) “為了；以便”。多用于正式文體，可以與sothat換用。TheystoppedatHangzhouinorderthattheycouldgoaroundWestLake.(2)so(that)引導(dǎo) “為了；以便”。sothat通常可以與inorderthat換用，它所引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句總是放在主句之后，在非正式文體中，常省略that。如：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(3)incase/forfear(that)等引導(dǎo)incase，forfear(that)這倆個(gè)從屬連詞都

8、表示否定目的，意思是“以免”,“以防”。incase它所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是陳述語(yǔ)氣形式，也可以是虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式；forfear(that)引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)帶有may，might，should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.Hetookanumbrellawithhimforfearthatitmightrain.5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(1)sothat引導(dǎo) 從句只能位于主句之后，sothat引導(dǎo)什么從句根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily, sothatitwasalmostimpossibletocarryondri

9、ving.(2)so.that引導(dǎo) “如此以致”，that可以省略，so后面接形容詞或副詞。Shespokesofastthatnobodycouldcatchwhatshewassaying. (3)such.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的such.that的具體內(nèi)容是：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that從句。such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that=so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。Theprofessortoldussuchafunnystorythatallthestudentslaughed=Theprofessortoldussofunny

10、astorythatallthestudentslaughed.6.條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1)if引導(dǎo) 譯成“如果”IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly.(2)unless引導(dǎo)否定條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在意義上相當(dāng)于if.not，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，一般不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Youllbelateunlessyouhurry.(3)ifonly引導(dǎo) 意為“只要；如果”。Illletyouusethecarifonlyyoukeepitingoodcondition.(4)as/solongas引導(dǎo) 意為“只要；如果”。 Aslongasitdoesntrain,wecanplay.(5)provided(that)/p

11、roviding(that)引導(dǎo) 意為“如果；只要”。Iwillagreetogoprovidingthatmyexpensearepaid.7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)although/though引導(dǎo) 都作“雖然；盡管”解，通?？梢該Q用，Althoughtheyhavebeentalkingforalongtime,hecannotmakeherbelievehim.(2)evenif/though引導(dǎo) “即使，縱然”，從句表示的是尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。EvenifIfailedagain,Iwillnotgiveuptheexperiment.(4)while引導(dǎo) 意為“雖然，盡管”，W

12、hileIunderstandyourpointofview，Idonotshareit.(5)whatever/nomatterwhat引導(dǎo) 作“無(wú)論什么”解，Whatever/Nomatterwhathesays，dontgo.(6)whichever/nomatterwhich引導(dǎo) 作“無(wú)論哪個(gè)”解Whichever/Nomatterwhichyoubuy，thereisasix-monthguarantee.(7)whoever/nomatterwho引導(dǎo) 作“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”解Youcantcomein，whoeveryouare.(8)however/nomatterhow引導(dǎo) 作“無(wú)論如

13、何”解Howeverhighitmaybe，itcantreachthesky.(9)whenever/nomatterwhen引導(dǎo) 作“無(wú)論何時(shí)”解，WheneverImunhappy，hecheersmeup.(10)as引導(dǎo) 作“雖然；盡管”和“即使”解,此時(shí)要用倒裝句Strongasyoumaybe,youcannotliftit. Lateasitwas,theycontinuedtostudy. 8.方式狀語(yǔ)從句(1)as引導(dǎo) 意為“以方式；如同那樣”，從句有時(shí)是省略句。Airistomanaswateristofish.(2)asif/asthough引導(dǎo) 作“好像，仿佛”解。從

14、句往往用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。Theylookedatmeasif/asthoughIweremad.9.比較狀語(yǔ)從句(1)as.as引導(dǎo) 表示同級(jí)比較，主句中用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)形式，從句常常為省略句。Wewereasfortunateasthem(theywere)(2)notso/as.as引導(dǎo) 表示同級(jí)比較，意為“不如”Thatsnotso/assimpleasitsounds.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1.Itis3years_Mr.Wallaceboughtthiswatchanditwillbe3years_hebuysanotherone.2.Afterthewar,anewschoolbu

15、ildingwasbuilt_thereusedtobeatheatre.3.GuoJingminghadtostandonthetable_hecouldbeseenbyhisfans.4.Hisplanwas_agoodonethatweallagreedtoacceptit.5. Youwillsucceedintheend_yougiveuphalfway.6. _TomcomesfromCanada,heknowsChinesemannersverywell.7. Theteacheroftenjoinedstudentsactivities_shewereastudentlikeu

16、s.8. WheninRome,do_theRomansdo.狀語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單選：( )1.14安徽卷Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes_itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”Abefore Bafter Csince Dwhile( )214北京卷_theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.AAs BWhen CEventhough DIncase( )3.14湖南卷Youwillnevergainsuccess_youareful

17、lydevotedtoyourwork.A.when B.because C.after D.unless( )414江蘇卷Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,_historycannotbechanged.Athough Bas Csince Dunless( )5.14江西卷Itwasthemiddleofthenight_myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.that B.as C.which D.when( )6.14陜西卷Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwa

18、llet,left_Icouldaskfortheirnames.A.while B.before C.after D.since( )7.14四川卷Illbeoutforsometime._anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.Incase B.Asif C.Eventhough D.Nowthat( )8.14天津卷_youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.Unless B.Although C.Before D.Once( )914浙江卷Ca

19、thyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.Anowthat Basif Conlyif Dsothat( )10.14重慶卷Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldntgetataxi_thebushaddroppedher.A.until B.when C.although D.where( )11. 07浙江卷Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif B.nowthat C.eventh

20、ough D.sothat( )12. 15浙江 _asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentence canchangethemeaningofaparagraph. A.Justas B.Eventhough C.Until D.Unless( )13. 15安徽_heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where B.As C.Incase D.Nowthat( )14. 08全國(guó)卷 Haveyougotanyi

21、deaforthesummervacation?Idontmindwhereweget_theressun,seaandbeach.A.asif B.aslongas C.nowthat D.inorderthat二、改錯(cuò)：(1)Inthelastfiveyearsthattheyveclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(3)However,therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(4)Inoth