20XX年湖南長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)試習(xí)題和參考答案解析

1、2018年長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1、 答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、教室和座位號(hào)；2、 必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3、 答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、 請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整，筆記清晰，卡面清潔；5、 答題卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、 本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)，75小題，時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分120分。聽(tīng)力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答

2、問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1Who gave the watch to the boy？AHis father BHis sister CHis brother2What are the speakers talking about？AThe Spring Festival BThe Dragon Boat Festival CThe Mid-Autumn Festival3What's the matter with Cindy？AShe has a fever BShe has a heada

3、che CShe has a toothache4Where does the woman want to go？ATo the zoo BTo the park CTo the airport5Which of the following does Tina like best？AGame shows BTalk shows CTalent shows第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，

4、回答第6、7小題。6What does Eric want to be？AA teacher BA doctor CAn artist7Where does the girl's father work？AIn a hospital BIn a high school CIn a college聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。8What's the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick？AStrangers BClassmates CWorkmates9How does Cathy practice her spoken

5、 English？ABy singing songs BBy watching movies CBy taking after-school classes聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10Where did the woman find her mobile phone？AIn the bag BUnder the book COn the table11How much is the mobile phone？A1，000 yuan B1，500 yuan C2，000 yuan聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話，回答第12至14小題。12What day is it today？AMonday BThu

6、rsday CSaturday13How often do the cousins get together？AOnce a week BOnce a month COnce a year14How many Cokes will Peter buy？ASeven BNine CEleven聽(tīng)第十段對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。15What are the speakers going to do first？ATo watch a movie BTo visit the museum CTo have a drink16Where is the coffee shop？ANext to the

7、 cinema BIn front of the museum CAcross from the bank17How will the speakers go to the museum？AOn foot BBy bus CBy bike聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。18Why is Steve going to Beijing？ABecause his aunt is terribly illBBecause his aunt will get marriedCBecause his aunt just had her second baby19What will Steve do

8、in Dalian？AGo shopping BGo fishing CGo swimming20When will Steve arrive in Changsha？AOn the 18th BOn the 19th COn the 20th知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每題1分， 計(jì)10分）21-The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon-It does We'd better_now， jus

9、t in case（）Ato leave Bleaving Cleave22-Is the man over there Adam？-It_be himHe has gone to Hong Kong on vacation（）Amust Bcan't Cmustn't23. -Do the twins look the same？-NoJane is_taller than Claire（）Alittle Bmore Ca little24. - How many apples can I have？-You can have two_are for Jim（）AThe ot

10、hers BOthers CThe other25. You mustn't drive a car on the road_you get a driver's license（）Aunless Bif Csince26-Mom， I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia-Really_pleasant surprise!（）AHow BWhat CWhat a27British physicist Stephen Hawking， who_as the "smartest man alive&qu

11、ot;， passed away in England on March 14， 2018（）Apraised Bwas praised Cwill be praised28. As long as the whole of our society_trying， we will make our skies blue again（）Akeeps Bwill keep Ckept29. Kids， I hope you'll remember the good old days_we spent together in junior high though it's time

12、to say goodbye（）Awho Bwhat Cwhich30. -Does anybody want to share_on Father's Day？-Guess what I'll write a poem for my dad（）Awhen will you shop Bwhat you will do Cwhere you will go第二節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案（共10小題，共10分）When I was fifteen years old， I became very interested

13、 in shoppingAfter a while being just abuyer， I wanted to 31 somethingI had many things that I no longer needed at homeI knew with the help of my father I could make moneySo for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（賬戶）On July 18th， 2015， I made my own account a

14、nd began to start my own 33 Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't 34 for me， so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re-sale shopI went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make moneyL

15、ast OctoberI went to a yard sale that was a little bit differentA lady had many nice thingsto sellI went up to her and had a 36 with herThrough the communication， I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her familyI thought I could do it better and more quickly for herSo I made

16、 a decision to help her outShe looked at me for a while and then said 37 After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! When I gave her the money， she broke down into tears（眼淚） 38 I have never felt so 39 to help someone in my lifeI know my skills could be use

17、d to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 40 31Abuy Bsell Cproduce32Aannoyed Benjoyed Cpunished33Abusiness Bholiday Ceducation34Afamiliar Bhelpful Cenough35Ahigher Blower Chalf36Acompetition Bfight Cconversation37Ano Byes Csorry38Apeacefully Bregretfully Cthankfully39Awor

18、ried Bstressed Cpleased40Amake a difference Bmake a mess Cmake a mistake閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計(jì)48分）第一節(jié) 圖表理解 閱讀下面的圖表，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）A41The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT Adrinks Bsnacks Cfree Wi-Fi42From the poster（海報(bào)） above， we can know that Athe event ends at 10pmB

19、the event is just for the best playersCthe ticket online is cheaper than that at the doorBNameJonathan SmithDate of birthFeb25，2001Place of birthNew York， NYthe USAContact（聯(lián)系方式）Address： 37Greenfield Road， Sydney， AustraliaTelephone：0E-mail：jonathanmyspacecomEducationGED-12， including English and mat

20、h Greenfield High School， Sydney， AustraliaWork experienceWaiter at Betty's Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays-9months； Volunteer as a judge （裁判） in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting-3timesLanguagesEnglish-first languageChinese-second languageSkills and interestsSports， singing， drawing， trave

21、ling， gardening43According to the chart（圖表）， how old is Jonathan this year？A17 B27 C3744Where did Jonathan receive his high school education？AIn London BIn New York CIn Sydney45The chart tells us that AJonathan hasn't got any work experienceBJonathan knows two languages and loves lifeCJonathan c

22、an be contacted through WeChat messages第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下面的短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共10小題，計(jì)20分）AAfter wandering （閑逛）around in the city for a long time， Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palaceHe looked through its golden gate， hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）There we

23、re some guards（衛(wèi)兵） standing at both sides of the gate Tom， dressed badly， was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servantsHe was no doubt the prince！Tom was excitedHe wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at himH

24、owever， a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗魯?shù)兀㏕he young prince， whose name was Edward， was angry with the guard for his rudenessHe asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palaceThe two boys became good friendsThey even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that

25、he had dreamt about dressing like a prince， As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror， they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（淤傷） on Tom's handHe soon realized that it was caus

26、ed by the guard who had stopped Tom rudelyIn a moment， the young prince ran out of the roomHe decided to punish the guardHowever， the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothesHe hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace46Why did Tom look through t

27、he gate of the palace？ATo talk with the guard BTo ask for a place to live in CTo have a look at a real prince47How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？ANervous BExcited CProud48When Tom was stopped， Edward got mad because of Athe bad manners of Tom Bthe strict rules of the palace Cthe rude beh

28、avior of the guard49Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AEdward and Tom were twin brothersBEdward was kind， caring and friendlyCEdward was tired of living in the palace50. We can infer（推斷） from the passage that Ablood is thicker than water Btwo heads are better than one Cnever ju

29、dge people by their looksBElephants are the largest land animals alive todayAfrican elephants live in family groups called herds（群）All of the elephants in the herd take care of each otherThe leader of the herd is an old mother elephantShe is the matriarch （族長(zhǎng)）A herd may have as few as eight or as ma

30、ny as 100elephantsThe other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming dangerElephants learn by watching and copying other elephants， and also learn from lifeBaby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years oldElephants live

31、 to be 50or 60years oldElephants are smart animals with long memoriesIn the dry season， a matriarch can remember where water was found in the pastThe herd will follow her thereShe can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving riverElephants talk to each other with rumb

32、ling soundsSome rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear themElephants hear sounds not only with their ears， but also with their feet， and even trunks （long noses of the elephants）They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feetIf danger appears， mothers be

33、at their ears to call their babies to themOther animals don't usually attack（攻擊） elephantsHowever， a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a babyIf this happens， the adult elephants circle around the baby elephantsThe adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunksThe matria

34、rch puts herself between the lion and the herdShe beats her ears out to make herself look even largerThen she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy（敵人） in a big cloud of dust（灰塵）51According to Paragraph（段落） One， an elephant herd Ahas a father elephant as the leaderBowns a matriarch who keeps it away

35、 from dangerCalways has several leaders and hundreds of elephants52Long memories help elephants to Achoose their matriarch Bcommunicate with each other Cfind water and cross the river53What does the underlined word "rumbling" mean？A低沉的 B尖細(xì)的 C高亢的54Why do the adult elephants circle around th

36、eir babies？ATo keep their babies safe BTo welcome their friends CTo attack their enemies55The passage mainly tells us about Awhy the elephants live in herdsBwhat the elephants' living habits areChow the elephants avoid being attacked第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，計(jì)8

37、分）A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally， while a bad memory as something that cannot be changedIn fact， there is a lot that you can do to improve your memoryHere are some tips（貼士） for you56 We all remember the things we are interested in， and always forget the ones that bore

38、usThis explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle（掙扎） with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to rememberOne way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions-the more， the better! Repeat things in chunks（塊）Repea

39、ting things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time， for example， remembering a phone number for a few seconds57 The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember： 483But look at them in "groups" or "chunks" repeatedly， and it becomes much

40、 easier： 1492 1789 Invent a storyTo remember long lists， try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to rememberIn experiments， people were asked to remember up to 120words using this wayWhen they were tested later， they could remember about 90% of them58 Take physical exercisePhysi

41、cal exercise is important for your memory， because it increases your heart rate（心率） and sends more oxygen（氧氣） to your brain， and that makes your memory work better59 As we know， too much pressure is very bad for the memoryATake an interestBExercise also lowers stressCThe test result was really amazi

42、ng!DAnother way to improve memory is to get enough restEGrouping numbers may help you to remember them第四節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，計(jì)10分）In Hebei， there is a small village called YeliThrough the village，you can see green trees along the riverbankHowever， you can hardly imagine that， about 16yea

43、rs ago， this area was covered with rocks and weeds（雜草）The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends： Jia Haixia， who is blind， and Jia Wenqi， who has no armsThe two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002Although both are disabled， they learned to work

44、together by becoming each other's eyes and handsWith little money to buy young trees， they had to collect and plant cuttings（插枝，插條）Every morning， they went to the riverbank togetherJia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves （衣袖）After the

45、y arrived at the riverbank， Jia Haixia would climb on his friend's shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the bestAfter that， they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings togetherThey planted 800trees in the first year， but only two survived （存活）They

46、didn't give upInstead， they continued to plant more in the next few yearsThe riverbank is now home to over ten thousand treesToday， the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees， but they have no plans to stopThey aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to pr

47、otect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment60Where did the story take place？61Could people see many green trees there 16years ago？62How did these two disabled men work together（ No more than 12words）63How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays？64What's the

48、 purpose of their planting trees now？寫(xiě)作技能（三部分，共11小題，共32分）第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children， and they have different opinions65Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for studentsThey be

49、lieve it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class， but also helps improve their handwritingThey also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own66Also， it's a skill which is useful to them in future lifeOthers disagree， though67他們認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)給孩子們太多的壓力An

50、d the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sportsTo back up their opinion， they give the example of Finland（芬蘭）68在芬蘭， 學(xué)生幾乎沒(méi)什么作業(yè)But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the worldHere is my point of view（觀點(diǎn)） on

51、 this matter69Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of itIf there is no clear reason for giving homework， the students won't get anything from doing it， so it should not be setHowever， I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning， if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework65 66 67 68 69 第二節(jié) 情景交際 通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容（共5小題，計(jì)10分）A： Hey， Emily， how's it going？B： 70 You know what I've made some progress in English， and I got an