香港朗文5B各單元重點(diǎn)知識與練習(xí)11

1、Unit1 A busy weekend知識點(diǎn)歸納一、重要單詞、短語：on holiday: 度假on duty: 值日tear the toilet paper: 撕紙break the vase: 打壞花瓶do the housework: 做家務(wù)take the dog for a walk: 溜狗draw on the wall: 在墻上畫畫be worried about: worry about 擔(dān)心on the computer: 在電腦上write an e-mail: 寫電郵go out: 出門throw away the rubbish: 丟垃圾write a shoppi

2、ng list: 寫購物清單clear up the mess: 清理亂團(tuán)call me on 1234 1234: 打1234 1234找我make a mess: 弄得亂糟糟二、重要句型：Grandpa is taking the dog for a walk. They have drunk the milk.He has eaten the sandwich. - Have you written a shopping list yet?- Yes, I have already written a shopping list.- Have you thrown away the ru

3、bbish yet?- No, I havent thrown away the rubbish yet.鞏固練習(xí)一、寫出下列動詞的過去式，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞。break _ _ _do _ _ _draw _ _ _ drink _ _ _eat _ _ _give _ _ _go _ _ _swim _ _ _take _ _ _ tear _ _ _throw _ _ _ write _ _ _ 二、仿照例子寫句子。tear the toilet papereg. He is tearing the toilet paper now.He has torn the toilet pape

4、r.He tore the toilet paper a moment ago.make a mess_draw on the wall_break a vase_三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：把下列各句變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵话阋蓡柧?。eg: He has already done his housework.He hasnt done his homework yet.Has he done his homework yet?1. Tom has already made a mistake._2. Lily has already been to Canada three times._3. They have

5、already made a mess._Unit 2 Special things we have done知識點(diǎn)歸納一、重要單詞、短語：ride a horse: 騎馬 wear a costume: 穿戲服fly in a balloon 坐輕氣球sing on the stage: 在舞臺上唱歌drive a racing car: 賽車take a photo of cartoon characters: 拍卡通照famous: 著名的interesting: 有趣的exciting: 興奮的so far: 直到現(xiàn)在play games: 玩游戲break records: 破紀(jì)錄d

6、angerous: 危險的fly around the world: 球飛世界spend holidays: 度假write to sb.: 寫信給某人speak to sb.: 和某人談話sing in a concert: 在音樂會上唱歌二、重要句型：Cherry is riding a horse.Sir Richard has had a very interesting and exciting life so far.Sir Richard enjoys doing dangerous and exciting things.Sir Richard has tried to fly

7、 around the world.Sir Richard doesnt like smoking.He always in invites his staff to join him.He is one of the richest businessmen in the world.三、語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行進(jìn)，be (am/ is/ are) + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)現(xiàn)在完成時，have/ has +動詞的過去分詞(V-ed)鞏固練習(xí)一、寫出下列動詞的過去式，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞。ride _ _ _ wear _ _ _fly _ _ _sing _ _ _drive _ _ _take

8、_ _ _ speak _ _ _see _ _ _ write _ _ _二、仿照例句造句：eg: be/ right a horse. He is riding a horse. He has ridden a horse.1. Mary/ wear a costume _ _2. Tom/ drive a racing car _ _3. Peter and Tim/ fly in a balloon _ _4. she/ sing in a concert _ _三、用括號中動詞的正確形式填空：Sir Richard _ (start) his first company when h

9、e _ (be) thirteen. Now he (run) many companies. When he travels on his own airline, he always _ (help) his staff. He _(talk) to passengers, _ (serve) drinks and _ (play) games with children.Sir Richard has done many things. He _ (break) the world record for crossing the Pacific Ocean in a balloon. H

10、e _ (try) to fly around the world too. Once there _ (be) a fire in his balloon and he _ (have) to land in the sea.Sir Richard is one of _ (rich) businessmen in the world.四、IQ測試：1. Whats the biggest city in China?_2. Which three letters can frighten a thief?_3. Which letter is a kind of vegetables?_4

11、. How many little starts in the Chinas flag?_Unit 3 Trees知識點(diǎn)歸納一、重要單詞、短語：talk about 談?wù)揵road 廣闊的short 短的leaf 樹葉long 長的narrow 窄的branch 樹枝think 薄的thick 厚的trunk 樹干shallow 淺的deep 深的root 根shade 樹萌cut down 吹倒wood 木頭 make furniture 做完具outside 在外面keep cool 保持涼爽upon 在上面hillside 山坡hilltop 山頂beside 在旁邊jungle 灌木叢

12、desert 沙漠provide 提供seaside 海邊neigh bour hood 鄰近地區(qū)poem 詩歌poet 詩人important 重要的sunlight 陽光take in 吸收look after 照顧二、重要句型：There is a tree outside my window.It keeps me cool.Jane swings in the tree.The tree gives her lots of fun.They need to get water from the soil.They get food from these.They hold the s

13、oil together.They make the air clean.Why do trees have roots?Trees have roots because they need to get water from the soil to get water from the soil.鞏固練習(xí)一、寫出下列單詞的反義詞。broad _long _thin _deep _tall _big _fat _leaf (變復(fù)數(shù)) _二、把下列各句改為特殊疑問句，并作出回答。1. Trees have roots. (用why 提問)_答句：_2. Animals live in trees

14、._答句：_3. We need trees._答句：_4. Trees are useful._答句：_三、單項選擇題( ) 1. Theres a tree _ my window.A. in B. upon C. on D. outside( ) 2. Theres a tree _ braces are thin. A. where B. which C. who D. whose ( ) 3. Theres a tree _ the seaside. A. upon B. on C. beside 四、寫作。要求：1. 題目：圍繞Trees are useful and import

15、ant.2. 語言通順，無語法錯誤。_Unit 4 Eating habits知識點(diǎn)歸納一、重要單詞、短語：healthy: 健康的vegetables: 蔬菜soft drinks: 軟飲料fresh fruit: 新鮮水果fried food: 油炸食品a healthy diet: 健康飲食an unhealthy diet: 不健康飲食too many 太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）too much 太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）have lunch with sb.: 和某人共進(jìn)午餐plenty of 大量（修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞）give advice: 提建議overweigh: 超重as fast

16、 as 和一樣快keep up with = catch up with: 趕上追上have a look at = look at: 看一看be good for: 對有好處take exercise: 做運(yùn)動the summer holidays: 暑假the winter holidays: 寒假make friends with sb.: 和某人交友go back to school: 返校Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么啦？What happened to you? 發(fā)生什么事unhealthy: 不健康的salted food: 腌制食品joi

17、n in: 參加meat: 肉Help fat children get fit: 幫助肥胖小孩變得健康。二、重要句型：He has an unhealthy diet.He eats too much meat.He drinks too many drinks.He drinks plenty of water.He eats plenty of apples.Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit.Dont eat too many sweets.三、語法：1. too many, too much, plenty of, enough的區(qū)別2. 祈使句3.

18、 一般現(xiàn)在時鞏固練習(xí)一、做個很棒的翻譯家1. 健康飲食_2. 腌制食物_3. 新鮮果蔬_(dá)4. 油炸食品_5. 趕上，追上_6. 喝大量的水_7. 和共進(jìn)午餐_8. 做運(yùn)動_9. 怎么啦？_10. 返校_二、選擇填空too many too much plenty enough1. Drink _ water every day!2. Do you have _ money to buy the computer?3. Dont drink _ wine! Its bad for your health.4. He is too fat, because he eats _ soft drink

19、s.5. Dont eat _ meat!6. Plants need _ water and sunlight.7. Eat _ vegetables every day.8. Dont eat _ friend food.9. You shouldnt eat _ sweets. Its bad for your teeth.10. We need _ fresh air.三、健康飲食專家，快來幫幫我！1. 每天早睡早起。_2. 每天吃大量的蔬菜，水果，喝大量的水。 _3. 不要吃太多的油炸食品和腌制食物。_4. 不要吃太多的糖果。_5. 每天做鍛煉。_四、閱讀短文，完成表格。Dont e

20、at too much salted food. Salted food is not good for us. Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit. They are good for us. Dont drink too much coffee. Coffee is bad for us. Dont eat too many sweet. Sweets are not good for our teeth. Drink plenty of water. Water is very useful to us. Finally take enough exer

21、cise every day.It can make you stronger and healthier.Do Why?Dont doWhy?Unit 5 A Healthy diet知識歸納一、重要單詞，短語：1. fruit tarts 水果餡餅2. soup 湯3. prawns (pl.) 對蝦4. roast beef 烤牛肉5. steamed fish 蒸魚6. fried rice 炒飯7. chicken wings (pl.) 雞翅8. grapes (pl.) 葡萄9. keep sth. for sb. 給某人留10. be good for sb. 對某人有好處11

22、. be on a diet 節(jié)食12. love doing 愛做13. 幾個比較級變化的單詞healthy healthier few - fewer little less二、重點(diǎn)句型 + 可數(shù)名詞1. Candy likes +不可數(shù)名詞2. A. There is a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 There is a lot of B. There are a few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式There are a lot of 3. +不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 thanPeter has more+不可數(shù)名詞fewer + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) than Peter has less + 不可數(shù)名詞

23、三、語法。1. 區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的概念，掌握常見的可數(shù)名詞。2. a little 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“少許”，對應(yīng)比較級lessa few 只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“少量”，對應(yīng)比較級fewera lot of 可修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”，對應(yīng)比較級more 習(xí)題：一、把下列各詞中的可數(shù)名詞劃上（），不可數(shù)名詞劃上（×）1. book _2. egg _3. chicken (雞肉) _4. chicken wing _5. ham _6. soup _7. group _8. prawn _9. fish _10. fruit tarts _11. oran

24、ge juice _12. milk _二、根據(jù)動詞原型寫出過去式，過去分詞。1. go _ _2. eat _ _3. hear _ _4. say _ _5. be _ _6. catch _ _7. give _ _8. drink _ _三、根據(jù)要求填寫句子。1. Lily has a little milks, Lucy has a lot of milk.Lucy has _ milk than Lily.Lily has _ milk than Lucy.2. Penny has a few grapes, his parents have a lot of grapes.Pen

25、nys parents _ _ grapes than penny.Penny _ _ grapes than his parents.3. Toms brother has a lot of prawns, Tom has a few prawns.Tom has _ prawns than his brother.Toms brother has _ prawns than Tom.4. There is a lot of fried ride on Susans plate. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?5. There are a few vegetables in the basket. (劃

26、線部分提問)6. Miss Li has more fish and chicken than her daughter. (劃線部分提問)7. Toms diet is more healthier. (劃線部分提問)8. Lily is on a diet, she is over weight. (劃線部分提問)9. The big family loved eating sweets and fried food? (劃線部分提問)10. We will keep this beautiful flower for our mother. (改為被動語態(tài))四、飲食健康檢測問答。想知道自

27、己的飲食習(xí)慣是否合理嗎？想知道哪些飲食習(xí)慣對健康有害嗎？通過下面的小測驗(yàn)?zāi)阒懒?。Do you have a healthy diet?1. Do you have fruit at the breakfast?A. Yes. B. No.2. Do you eat more meat than vegetables?A. Yes. B. No.3. How many times do you drink milk every day?A. twice. B. more than two times 4. Have you ever eaten sweets before you go to

28、bed?A. Yes B. No5. What would you like to drink more?A. cola B. fruit juice 6. What would you like to eat more?A. bread B. hat dog 7. How many kinds of vegetables do you usually eat every day!A. more than 4 B. less than 48. Will you go on a diet to lose weight?A. Yes B. No 五、計算得分： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8A、2

29、 0 2 0 2 0 2 0B、0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2結(jié)果：If youve got 0-6: You have a bad diet. Its not good for you health. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. And drink more fruit juice than cola.6-12: Your diet is OK, but of you want to be more healthier, you should eat more kinds of vegetables.12-16: You have a

30、 healthy diet. Tell your friends how you have a healthy diet.Unit 6 Places we visit一、重點(diǎn)單詞及短語。1. a boat trip 游船2. the giant Buddha 大佛3. stadium 露天體育館4. a football match 一場足球賽5. The culture centre 文化中心6. ballet 芭蕾舞7. next to 緊挨著在旁邊8. between 在中間9. behind 在后10. escalator 升降梯11. gallery 畫廊12. informatio

31、n desk 咨詢臺13. cloakroom 衣帽間，行禮暫存處14. marsh 濕地，沼澤地15. mist 迷霧16. rare 稀少的17. frighten 使害怕18. shadow 影子19. scream 尖叫20. restaurant 飯店二、重點(diǎn)句型。1. 情態(tài)動詞can + 動詞原形Can you help me?What can they do?How can she go there?2. How long does if take to do sth.?If takes about five minutes to3. Lets take a bus.三、語法：1

32、. lets = let us 后跟動詞原形。如：lets go let me see let them know 讓某人做某事，表示建議2. It takes five minutes to go there. 其中計代不定式to go there以避免句子頭重腳輕。3. be doing 表“將要，馬上”Im leaving. 我要走了。4. one, the others 一個，其他所有的區(qū)分one, another 一個，另一個習(xí)題1. 連線使句子意思完整A Bwe can visit library buy clothes cinema watch a filmHong Park h

33、ave a swimDameisha bank watch a football matchShenzhen Stadium see the Buddha Dongrlen drink a cup of coffee Xianhuplants Park read booksCoffee shop watch birds 2. 用完整句子回答下列問題：1) What can you do on Sundays?2) How do you go to school? Why?3) How long does it take to go to school by bus?4) If you walk

34、 to school, How long does it take?5) Can you help your mother do housework after school?6) If you need someones help. What would you say?7) If you want to help someone. What would you say?8) Have you over been to Hong Kong? How did you get there?9) Can you fly like a bird in the sky? Why?10) Monster

35、 is coming, what can you do?3. 根據(jù)下面的圖形及提示回答問題：Teacher is in front of the classroom. All the students are sitting and listening to the teacher. The question is: “where is the monster?” Can you give more than five answers about his question.rabbitcat monster dogchildTeacher1. _2. _4. 選擇正確的選項完成句子：1) _,

36、 there was a loud noise. A white shadow flew over Billoys head.A. slowly B. suddenly C. quickly D. helpfully 2) Bob liked to frighten the other children, he was not a _ boy.A. beautiful B. lucky C. nice D. bad 3) A tiger was coming, Lily _ and _ to the teacher.A. screams, runs B. screams, run C. scr

37、eamed, ran D. screamed, runned 4) CoCo is good at English, She is better than _ in the class.A. the other B. other C. another D. the others 5) Im so hungry, let _ eat the apple, please.A. me B. I C. my D. we 6) I have two young sister, one is short, _ is tall.A. other B. the other one C. another D.

38、one 7) I have finished reading these books, can you give me _?A. a book B. another one C. the other D. others 8) Shenzhen is very far away from Beijing you can go there _?A. by bike B. by MTR C. by plane D. on foot 9) Where can I put my umbrella?A. toilet B. wash room C. cloakroom D. the exit 10) “I

39、ts very dangerous, you _ stay together and follow me!”A. could B. can C. must D. would Unit 7 Our Fovorite TV Programmes知識歸納一、重點(diǎn)詞匯。1. a nature programme 自然世界2. the weather report 天氣預(yù)報3. a pop music show 流行音樂會4. the news 新聞節(jié)目5. a quiz show 智力競賽節(jié)目6. a drama 一出戲劇7. a cookery programme 烹飪節(jié)目8. Cartoon 卡通

40、片9. bathe cue 燒烤10. typhoon 臺風(fēng)11. survey 調(diào)查12. argue 爭論13. exiting 興奮的14. interesting 有趣的15. amusing 好笑的，娛樂的16. elderly 年長的17. sadly 悲傷的18. quietly 安靜地二、句型：1. What are the people watching?The children are watching the weather report.Sally is watching a drama.2. Which programmes do your family like b

41、est?My mother likes the news best. Why to you like watching cartoons best?3. Because they are amusing Why do you like cartoons best?Which of these programmis do you like more?4. I like cartoons more.I like cartoons more than dramas.5. What is on TVC at ?三、語法：1. “l(fā)ike” 作為連詞的用法。eg. Her face looks an a

42、pple.“l(fā)ike” 表示“像樣”2. “l(fā)ike” 作動詞的幾種情況eg: I like bananas.動詞+名詞I dont like them/ Lily/ Wuhan.動詞+人稱代詞賓格/人名/地名等。Lily likes watching TV.動詞+動名詞Would you like to play basketball? 動詞+動詞不定式在中l(wèi)ike后跟動名詞表示“正在”在中l(wèi)ike后跟不定式表示“將要”注意體會兩者在意義上的區(qū)別。鞏固練習(xí)一、填空：1. A very popular singer will give _ in our town next Saturday.2

43、. Mother often learns how to cook from _ on TV.3. At 7 P. M. Its _ on CCTV.4. You should take an umbrella, because _ said that.It would be raining this afternoon.5. My younger brother knew many animals from _ on TVC.6. _ named BluFairyis very interesting.7. Miss Lily played a role in _; Its name is Liang Zhu.8. If you want to watch _, you can choose CCTV-5.二、在班上做一個調(diào)查，根據(jù)