整理小學英語介詞講解與練習

1、學習好資料歡迎下載介詞是表示兩個詞之間的關(guān)系的詞。介詞短語指的是某一個詞和另外一個詞組成固定搭配，表示一個固定的意思。（一）常見的方位介詞1. onThereisapencilonthedesk2. inIhaveabookinthebag.3. underThereisadogunderthechair.4. overThepictureisoverthebed.5. byIcanseeabuildingbytheriver.6. infrontofThereisabusinfrontofthehouse.7. behindMikeisbehindJack.9. ontheright10.

2、near11. beside8. ontheleftIsitontheleft.Youcanseethecinemaontheright.Myhouseisnearmyschool.Thetrashbinisbesidethedoor.12.besidenear/nexttcft.旁邊，在附近besidethewindow,neartheschool.Exercise:()1.Isthereariverthehouse?A.toB.ofC.inD.behind()2.They'rerunningtheplayground.A.withB.inC.at()3.CanweeatGuangz

3、houRestauranttoday?A.toB.ofC.at()4.ShestudiesEnglishRoseSchoolEngland.A.at,fromB.in,inC.at,in()5.Therearemanyapplesthetree.Abirdthetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at（二）常見的時間介詞1）at學習好資料歡迎下載表示具體的時間點，如atfiveo'clock,atnine表示一段較短的時間，如：atnight,atChritmas表示人的年齡，如：attheageofsix,attheageof121) My

4、fatherusuallygoestowork(at,in,on)8:00.2) Thepartywillbegin(at,in,on)2:00pm.3) in常與上午，下午，晚上等詞連用，如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening常與月份，季節(jié)，年份連用，如：inJuly,insummer,in20131) Wenevergoshopping(at,in,on)theevening.2) Igetupat7:30(at,in,on)themorning.3) on常與星期連用，如：onMonday,onSunday表示具體的一天，如：onJune1s

5、t,onMay3rd表示在某天的上午、下午或晚上，如：onSaturdaymorning,ontheafternoonofMay5th,onawinterevening1) .Christmasis(at,in,on)December2t5.2) Whatisthefirstlesson(課)(at,in,on)Tuesday?3) Mr.WebwillgotoShanghai(at,in,on)Oct.22nd.4) Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends(at,in,on)Sunday.5) Childrendon'tgotoschool(at,in,

6、onewYear'sDay.在星期天的早晨”這一類應用onSundaymorning()1.ThegirlusuallypracticesthepianoSaturdaymorning.A.onB.inC.at()2.Helefthomeacoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in4)時間表示的排列順序，遵循小時間到大時間的表示方法attwointheafternoon學習好資料歡迎下載（三）其他常見的介詞1. forThThisbookisforyou.為了Wehavesomefoodforpicnic.作為Thankyouforyourpresent.2. fro

7、m來自I'mfromChina.TomtheUK.湯姆來自于英國。ThestudentslearnEnglish.學生們從我這里學英語。3. to至ULet'sgotoschool.4. with和Youcangowithme.用Iwritetheletterwithapen.IwenttothegardenTom.LiuTaoisgoingtovisithisgrandpahisparents.帶有TheboyisDavid.那個有著一雙大眼睛的是大衛(wèi)。Theschoolisoverthere.那邊的那個學校有34間教室。Theboyinhishandlikesreading

8、.那個手里拿著一本書的男孩很愛讀書。5. of的HeisastudentofGuangzhouSchool.6. into進行Hegoesintothedoor.7. by乘交通工具Iwenttoschoolbybus.乘公共汽車乘火車（四）常見的介詞短語1.alotof許多3.athome在家5. getto到達6. listento聽乘飛機乘船2.apairof對4.fromto從至UWhendidyougettoBeijing?7. lookat看學習好資料歡迎下載8. lookfor尋找I'mlookingformystorybook.9. onholiday度假Myfamil

9、yaregoingtoShanghaionholiday.10. playwith與玩YoucanplaywithJack.11. waitfor等待Wearewaitingforthebus.四、課堂練習()1.It'stimesupper.A.atB.inC.onD.for()2.It'snotimeschool.It'stimegobackhome.A. to,forB.to,toC.for,to()3.MrBrowncomesAmerica.A.atB.fromC.inD.to()4.What'sthisEnglish?A.inB.atC.onD.und

10、er()5.SometimesIgotoschoolfoot.A.byB.inC.onD.with()6.Count(數(shù))oneten.A.from,byB.from,toC.to,toD.at,to()7.Mysisterislookinghernewshoesnow.A.atB.afterC.forD.to()8.It'scildGte.Pleaseyourwarmclothes.A.putinB.takeoffC.putonD.putup()9.Theclassroomisquitedifferentthatone.A.ofB.fromC.withD.like()10.A:Dom

11、anychildreninourclassoftenskatewinter?B. Yes,theyusuallyhavefunwinter.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()11.A:DoestheautumnstartAugust?B;Sometimesitdoes.ButusuallyitstartsSeptember.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()12.Iusuallyplaytabletennisschool.A.afterB.whenC.by()13.Ilikesummer.Isitcoolautumn?Whatsummer?Oh,itistoohot.A

12、.in,aboutonB.on,aboutonC.in,aboutin學習好資料歡迎下載()14.A:Doyoulistentotheradioalongtime?B:No,Ioftenlistentoittwentyminutes.A.for,toB.for,forC.to,for()15.WhenisMayDay?It'sthefirstofMay.A.onB.inC.at()16.TheywillmovetothenewschoolnextMonday.A.onB.inC./()17.Healwaysgoestoschoolat7:00everyday.A.onB.inC./()

13、18.Shedoesherhomeworkhalfanhoureveryday.A.inB.forC./五課后作業(yè)用所給的介詞填空。in,from,for,with,against,with,on,to,at,of1. Gostraightahead,thepostofficeisyourright.2. Wecouldbuyhamburgerslunch.3. Ihelpmymotherthehousework.4. Youcancomeandhavedinnerus.5. Ipaintedapicturehorses.6. Billisaheavyboyshorthair.7. AdultsusuallygiveluckymoneytochildrenSpringFestival.8. It