Unit 4 Earthquake Language Points 簡(jiǎn)潔

1、1）He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.2）He has formed the habit of rising early in the morning.2. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. smelly adj. 發(fā)臭的發(fā)臭的 smell + y = adj. wind-windy ice-icy health - healthy wealth - wealthy smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) They were all hungry and the food _ g

2、ood. I can _something burning in the kitchen. Please throw the _ fish away.smeltsmellsmelly3. the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _.burstburst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂，爆發(fā)爆裂，爆發(fā)The balloon suddenly burst.burst into闖入闖入Some robbers burst into that house.He burst into laughter.= He burst out laug

3、hing.He burst into tears.= He burst out crying.突然突然burst into+ n.burst out + doing4. think little of “對(duì)對(duì)不在意，對(duì)不在意，對(duì)沒多考慮沒多考慮” He thought little of his future.相關(guān)詞組：相關(guān)詞組：think highly of “對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高，對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高，對(duì)印象好印象好”think badly/poorly/ill of “對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)低評(píng)價(jià)低/糟糕糟糕”think nothing of “認(rèn)為認(rèn)為沒什么了不起，覺得沒什么了不起，覺得不怎么樣不怎么樣”5. It se

4、emed as if the world was at an end. as if “似乎，好像似乎，好像” =as thoughShe spoke to me as if she knew me. as if在在look，seem等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句。It seems as if our team is going to win.還可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。還可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 2) at an end “結(jié)束結(jié)束”The war was at an end.I must warn

5、you that my patience is almost at an end.end用作名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)用作名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):at the end (of) 在在末尾末尾by the end of 到到為止為止in the end 最后最后, 終于終于come to an end 完結(jié)完結(jié)用用end構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)填空。構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)填空。The cold weather at last stopped_ March.Our hunt for a cheaper but largerhouse is at last _.If you go on with work, youll succeed _.Ho

6、w many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end ofat an endin the endby the end of6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. ruin 在此為名詞在此為名詞, 意為意為“廢墟廢墟”， 常和介詞常和介詞in搭配搭配, in ruins意為意為“成廢成廢 墟墟, 垮掉垮掉, 毀滅毀滅”。如。如： This earthquake left the whole town in ruins. His future is/lies

7、 in ruins.ruin用作名詞用作名詞, 構(gòu)成的常見短語(yǔ)有：構(gòu)成的常見短語(yǔ)有： be/lie in ruins 變成廢墟變成廢墟go to ruin = fall into ruin 衰落衰落, 敗落敗落He had let the farm go to ruin.ruin還可作動(dòng)詞還可作動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“毀壞毀壞, 毀掉毀掉”，ruined作形容詞時(shí)作形容詞時(shí), 只用在名詞前，只用在名詞前，意為意為“毀壞的毀壞的, 破敗不堪的破敗不堪的”。如：。如：This illness has ruined his life.The rain ruined my painting.When we

8、got there, we saw a ruined castle.7. Injure v. n. injury adj. injured the injured 傷者傷者, 傷員傷員He suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs.Many of the injured are still in a serious condition.He was slightly _ in the car accident.He got _ in the fighting.What you said _ my feeling.injuredwoundedh

9、urt8. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. a number of 許多許多, 大量大量a great/good/large number ofA number of students are planting trees on the hilla number of修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù), number 前可用前可用large, small, good, certain, great等修飾詞。當(dāng)它修飾等修飾詞。當(dāng)它修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂

10、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。注意。注意:the number of 意為意為“的數(shù)量的數(shù)量, 數(shù)目數(shù)目”, 當(dāng)它與后面的名詞連用時(shí)當(dāng)它與后面的名詞連用時(shí), 中心詞是中心詞是the number, 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。用用a number of和和the number of填空。填空。_ students are watching the games on the playground._ trees planted in our village is never under 200 every year.The number ofA number of辨析辨析: a (gre

11、at) number of; a great deal of; a lot of; plenty ofa (great) number of 修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞, 跟復(fù)數(shù)形式跟復(fù)數(shù)形式; a great deal of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞; a lot of 后面既可以加可數(shù)名詞后面既可以加可數(shù)名詞, 也可以加不可數(shù)名詞也可以加不可數(shù)名詞; plenty of 后面既可以加可數(shù)名詞后面既可以加可數(shù)名詞, 也可以加不可數(shù)名詞。也可以加不可數(shù)名詞。9. People were shocked. shock: n. 打擊打擊; 震驚震驚, 震動(dòng)震動(dòng) vt. 使震驚使震驚, 使驚愕使驚

12、愕 shocking: adj. 令人震驚的令人震驚的The news of his wifes death was a terrible shock to him.I was shocked by his rudeness.His failure in the exam was shocking to his parents.10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.trap 1) 做動(dòng)詞做動(dòng)詞 困住困住, 使陷于困境使陷于困境 如如:Dozens of people were trappe

13、d in the building when the fire took place.Theres no way out! Were trapped! 誘騙誘騙, 誘使誘使(trap sb into doing sth)”; 夾住夾住, 壓扁壓扁; 把把儲(chǔ)存儲(chǔ)存 如如: I was trapped into telling a lie.Take care not to trap your fingers in the door.How can you trap the suns heat?2) trap還可作還可作名詞名詞, 意為意為“圈套圈套; 陷阱；陷阱；計(jì)謀計(jì)謀”, 構(gòu)成的常見短語(yǔ)有：構(gòu)成的常見短語(yǔ)有：set a trap 設(shè)置陷阱設(shè)置陷阱fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套落入圈套11. People began to _ how long the disaster would last.It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that)難怪難怪wonder-Tom often works deep int