[中學(xué)聯(lián)盟]江蘇省宜興市匯文中學(xué)2015屆中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語課件 八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit6

1、2015年中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件年中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 (8B Unit6)教材梳理教材梳理基礎(chǔ)精梳理基礎(chǔ)精梳理 類別類別 中考考點(diǎn)助記中考考點(diǎn)助記 詞語詞語聯(lián)想聯(lián)想1.train 1.train vivi.& .& vtvt. . 訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練_ (_ (名詞名詞) )2 2support support vtvt. . 支持支持_ (_ (名詞名詞) )3 3blind blind adjadj. . 瞎的瞎的_ (_ (名詞名詞) )4 4disabled disabled adjadj. . 殘疾的殘疾的_ (_ (名詞名詞) )5 5homeless homeless adjadj

2、. . 無家可歸的無家可歸的_ (_ (名詞名詞) )6 6necessary necessary adjadj. . 必須的必須的_ (_ (反義詞反義詞) )7.confident 7.confident adjadj. . 自信的自信的_ (_ (名詞名詞) )training supporter blindness disability home unnecessary confidence 基礎(chǔ)精梳理基礎(chǔ)精梳理 類別類別 中考考點(diǎn)助記中考考點(diǎn)助記 詞語詞語聯(lián)想聯(lián)想8 8closely adv. closely adv. 密切地密切地_ (_ (形容詞形容詞) )9 9achieve

3、vt. achieve vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)_ (_ (名詞名詞) )1010donate vt. donate vt. 捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)_ (_ (名詞名詞) )1111organization n. organization n. 組織組織_ (_ (動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞) )1212introduction n. introduction n. 介紹介紹_ (_ (動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞) )1313operation n. operation n. 手術(shù)手術(shù)_ (_ (動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞) ) close achievementdonation organize introduceoperate類別類別 中考考點(diǎn)助記中考考點(diǎn)助記 短

4、語短語精選精選1.1.訓(xùn)練成為志愿者訓(xùn)練成為志愿者_(dá)2 2為為做某事做某事 _3 3需要更多的食物吃需要更多的食物吃 _4 4有某人自己的居住地有某人自己的居住地 _5 5當(dāng)一名志愿者當(dāng)一名志愿者 _6 6向向展示某人的技能展示某人的技能 _7 7包括許多賽事包括許多賽事 _8 8與與相似相似 _9 9放棄放棄 _1010向某人提供支持向某人提供支持 _1111天生天生 _ _ train to be a volunteer do something for need some more food to eathave ones own place(s) to livework as a vo

5、lunteer show ones skills toinclude many events be similar togive up provide support for sbbe born with 類別類別 中考考點(diǎn)助記中考考點(diǎn)助記 短語短語精選精選12. 感覺更自信感覺更自信 _13把人們聚攏在一起把人們聚攏在一起 _14來自不同背景來自不同背景 _15大家庭中的一部分大家庭中的一部分 _16和和密切合作密切合作 _17實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想 _18在做某事方面有困難在做某事方面有困難 _19用這種方式用這種方式 _20生病住院生病住院 _21喪生喪生 _22伸出援助之手伸出援

6、助之手 _ feel more confidentbring people togetherfrom different backgroundspart of one big family work closely with achieve ones dream(s)have trouble doing sthin this way be ill in hospitallose ones life give a helping hand 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 expect表示表示“期待，期望期待，期望”，通常為及，通常為及物動(dòng)詞。物動(dòng)詞。expect后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用不定式，不用動(dòng)后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用不定式，不用動(dòng)

7、名詞。名詞。expect后可接后可接 that 從句，若從句謂語為從句，若從句謂語為否定，注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。否定，注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移?？键c(diǎn)巧突破考點(diǎn)巧突破考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 expect vt.& vi. 期待，指望；預(yù)料期待，指望；預(yù)料典型例題典型例題 (1) 他期望她同他一起去。 He _ _ _ _ with him.(2) 我預(yù)料他不會(huì)干出這種事。 I _ _ that he has done such a thing. expected her to go dont expect考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 similar adj. 同樣的，類似的同樣的，類似的 搭配搭配 be similar to和和相似

8、相似be familiar with對(duì)對(duì)熟悉熟悉Amys new watch is similar to Jacks.埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。埃米的新手表和杰克的相似?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 give up 放棄放棄 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 give up后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，接代詞時(shí)，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，接代詞時(shí)，代詞放中間，如代詞放中間，如give it up。典型例題典型例題- Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. -Never_. Believe in yourself! A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look upB考查短語辨析

9、?？疾槎陶Z辨析。put upput up意為意為“張貼張貼”；give upgive up意為意為“放棄放棄”；hurry uphurry up意為意為“快點(diǎn)快點(diǎn)”；look uplook up意為意為“查查找；向上看找；向上看”。由答句中的。由答句中的“Believe in yourself”Believe in yourself”可知前句句意可知前句句意“決不要放棄決不要放棄”，所以選擇答案，所以選擇答案B B?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 give a helping hand幫助，伸出援助之手幫助，伸出援助之手 拓展拓展 give sb a hand相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于help sb。典型例題典型例題 Coul

10、d you help me ? (改為同義句) Could you _ _ _ _? give me a handmore數(shù)詞數(shù)詞more名詞名詞another數(shù)詞名詞數(shù)詞名詞another 意為意為“另一個(gè)，另外的，額外的，另一個(gè)，另外的，額外的，附加的附加的”，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；接，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其前常有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其前常有few或或具體的數(shù)詞修飾。具體的數(shù)詞修飾。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 more/another典型例題典型例題 I need three more minutes to finish the work.(改為同義句)I need _ _ _ to finish

11、my work. another three minutesprize側(cè)重于對(duì)各種競賽中成績優(yōu)秀者的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，或?qū)?cè)重于對(duì)各種競賽中成績優(yōu)秀者的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，或?qū)τ谀撤N行為的嘉獎(jiǎng)。于某種行為的嘉獎(jiǎng)。award指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予、給予，也可以指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予、給予，也可以指法庭裁決給予。指法庭裁決給予。reward側(cè)重于對(duì)某一行為的回報(bào)，即側(cè)重于對(duì)某一行為的回報(bào)，即“報(bào)酬，賞金報(bào)酬，賞金”。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 prize/award/reward典型例題典型例題Tom answered all the questions and won a great _. A. prizeB. priceC.

12、reward D. awardA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7 train vi.&vt.接受訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練接受訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練n. 火車，列車火車，列車 搭配搭配 乘火車：乘火車：take a train (作謂語作謂語)by train (作狀語作狀語) train as 把把訓(xùn)練成訓(xùn)練成典型例題典型例題He wants to train his daughter _ a singer. A. as B. in C. like D. ofA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)8 blind adj. 瞎的，失明的瞎的，失明的 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 blind的名詞形式為的名詞形式為blindness。 搭配搭配 be blind to 對(duì)

13、對(duì)視而不見，一無所知視而不見，一無所知 the blind盲人盲人典型例題典型例題 If you continue to be _ the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse. A. blind to B. interested in C. honest about D. satisfied withAexpect智能雙提升智能雙提升基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. I didnt _ (預(yù)料預(yù)料) him to become a successful writer.2. Can you tell me

14、 how to _ (實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)) my dream?3It is _ (必要的必要的) to train for the charity.4Do you know the _ (背景背景) of that country?5You can read more English novels to _ (提高提高) your English.6Helens new bag is very _ (相似的相似的) to Jacks.7We should be proud of our Nobel _ (獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞) winners.8The man over there is our basketbal

15、l _ (教練教練)9I felt I had to give him a _ (機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì))10Xinjiang is in the _ (西北西北) of China.realizenecessarybackground improvesimilarPrize coachchancenorth-westsuccess.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Without your help, we couldnt make the event a great _ (success)2. Do you know the boy _ (call) Daniel?3. We shoul

16、d try our best _ (finish) the work.4I dont feel like _ (eat) anything.5I am glad to work _ (close) with those children.6We can also give some food to _ (home) people.7You should give your seats to the _ (elder)8What do you do to help people in your _ (day) life?9Our environment is getting _ (bad) th

17、an before.10The boy was seriously ill. He needed an _ (operate) called to finish eatingcloselyhomeless elderly dailyworseoperation.改為同義句改為同義句1. My father has stopped drinking wine since 2012.My father _ _ _ drinking wine since 2012.2. To support the charity show is meaningful. _ _ _ _ the charity sh

18、ow.3. The buses in China are different from those in America.The buses in China arent _ _ _ those in America.4I spent 100 yuan on this new dictionary.I _ 100 yuan _ this new dictionary.5They are trying their best to realize their dreams.They are trying their best to _ their dreams _ _ has given upIt

19、s meaningful to support the same aspaid for make come true getting worse and worse.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 我們的環(huán)境正變得越來越糟糕，我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)它。我們的環(huán)境正變得越來越糟糕，我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)它。 Our environment is _ _ _ _. We should _ _ _ _ it.2. 用這種方法，我們可以幫助貧困地區(qū)的人們改善他們的生活水用這種方法，我們可以幫助貧困地區(qū)的人們改善他們的生活水平。平。 _ _ _， we can help people in p

20、oor areas _ _ _3我們可以節(jié)省零花錢，捐給那些需要幫助的人。我們可以節(jié)省零花錢，捐給那些需要幫助的人。We can save our _ _ and donate it to _ _ _4他總是在公共汽車上給老人讓座。他總是在公共汽車上給老人讓座。He always _ _ _ _ _ _on the bus.5如果你能伸出援助之手，我們會(huì)非常感激的。如果你能伸出援助之手，我們會(huì)非常感激的。If you can _ _ _ _， we will be very thankful. take action to protect In this wayimprove their life pocket money those in need gives his seat to the elderly give a helping handC中考透視中考透視單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇12014襄陽襄陽 He failed s