unit2 新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1

1、A Busy Weekday MorningA Busy Weekday Morning Lead-in Activities Lead-in Activities Text-structure Analysis Text-structure Analysis Vocabulary Enrichment Vocabulary Enrichment Translation Work Translation WorkSection ASection A Writing WritingLead-in Activities1. What caused the quarrel between Nemo

2、and his father?2. Do you know what is generation gap?3. Is there any gap between your parents and you?Watch and DiscussVocabulary EnrichmentStuff: n.原料原料, 材料材料, 素材資料素材資料Vocabulary EnrichmentExample good stuff 好東西，好料好東西，好料 the same old stuff 老一套的東西老一套的東西 to show ones stuff 顯示知識(shí)（本領(lǐng)）顯示知識(shí)（本領(lǐng)） be stuffed

3、 with 填滿填滿. to stuff into . 把把.裝入裝入.Vocabulary Enrichment詞詞 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 辨辨 析析stuff, material, stuff, material, Stuff 非正式用詞，前面多帶有表示非正式用詞，前面多帶有表示某種材料，物品的修飾詞。某種材料，物品的修飾詞。Material 為為常用詞，指制造物品所常用詞，指制造物品所用的用的“原材料原材料”或形成思想等的抽象或形成思想等的抽象“素材素材”，“資料資料”。Offensive: a. 極極討厭的；攻擊性的討厭的；攻擊性的Vocabulary Enrichment be offensive

4、to 令令. .討厭的討厭的 be offensive to do sth. 做做令人討厭令人討厭 offensive weapons 攻擊性武器攻擊性武器 offensive words 無(wú)禮的言辭無(wú)禮的言辭ExampleExample 他總是使用讓禮貌的人看來(lái)是無(wú)禮的語(yǔ)言。他總是使用讓禮貌的人看來(lái)是無(wú)禮的語(yǔ)言。 He always uses the language that is offensive to the polite people. Offensive troops charged the hill position.Vocabulary Enrichment 進(jìn)攻部隊(duì)沖向山頭

5、陣地。進(jìn)攻部隊(duì)沖向山頭陣地。 grab at 抓住不放抓住不放 grab hold of 緊緊抓住緊緊抓住 grab sth. from sb. 從從搶奪搶奪 他他搶了我的搶了我的錢包就跑。錢包就跑。 He grabbed my wallet and ran away.Vocabulary Enrichmentgrab: vt. 抓取，抓取，攝取攝取搭搭 配配For ExampleVocabulary Enrichment詞詞 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 辨辨 析析Grab, seize, catch Grab, seize, catch Grab 主要指用武力搶奪或抓牢主要指用武力搶奪或抓牢Seize 它在它在表

6、示表示“抓牢抓牢”之意時(shí)與之意時(shí)與grabgrab相同，但它還表示奪權(quán)，沒(méi)收之意。相同，但它還表示奪權(quán)，沒(méi)收之意。Catch 表示表示“抓住抓住”時(shí)，主要指籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)，主要指籠統(tǒng)的含義，而含義，而seizeseize和和grabgrab指具體用手抓。指具體用手抓。 她把面包包在紙里。她把面包包在紙里。 She wrapped the bread in a piece of paper.Vocabulary Enrichmentwrap: v. 包，包，裹裹搭搭 配配Example to wrap sth. in 用用. .將某物包起將某物包起來(lái)來(lái) to wrap around 裹住裹住. to

7、be wrapped up in. 忙于忙于 to take the wraps off 脫下罩衫；放松；脫下罩衫；放松； 使使 公開公開 to wrap up 包起來(lái)，裹起來(lái)包起來(lái)，裹起來(lái)instrument: n. 樂(lè)器樂(lè)器；工具工具Vocabulary Enrichment搭搭 配配Credit instrument 借據(jù)借據(jù)Detecting instrument 監(jiān)測(cè)儀器監(jiān)測(cè)儀器String instrument 弦樂(lè)器弦樂(lè)器Wind instrument 管樂(lè)器管樂(lè)器To act as ones instrument 做做 （傀儡）（傀儡） He plays on several

8、musical instruments. He plays on several musical instruments.Vocabulary Enrichment詞詞 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 辨辨 析析Instrument, equipment, device Instrument, equipment, device Instrument 指指精密的科學(xué)器具。還精密的科學(xué)器具。還可用于比喻，表示獲取某種利益的方法。可用于比喻，表示獲取某種利益的方法。Equipment 指某項(xiàng)指某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)所需或某個(gè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)活動(dòng)所需或某個(gè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)全部的設(shè)備，器材，含義廣泛，可包括全部的設(shè)備，器材，含義廣泛，可包括多個(gè)多個(gè)device

9、s. .Device 指為指為某種特殊用途而設(shè)計(jì)，某種特殊用途而設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)明或改裝的工具。發(fā)明或改裝的工具。disgust: vt. 使使厭惡，使反感厭惡，使反感Vocabulary Enrichment搭搭 配配Disgust 表示情緒變化，主語(yǔ)是主體表示情緒變化，主語(yǔ)是主體（sb.）時(shí)常用時(shí)常用Disgusted, 主語(yǔ)是客體主語(yǔ)是客體 （sth.）時(shí)常用時(shí)常用disgusting。To be disgusted at /with/by 討厭討厭.,.,對(duì)對(duì) 作嘔作嘔To feel disgust at 對(duì)對(duì)感到厭惡感到厭惡To ones disgust 使某人感到氣憤的是使某人感到氣憤的是

10、Notice他的行為使大家感到厭惡。他的行為使大家感到厭惡。 His behavior disgusted everybody.Vocabulary EnrichmentExampleTo her great disgust, she was given a minor part in the play. 使她反感的是，她在那出戲里分到一個(gè)次使她反感的是，她在那出戲里分到一個(gè)次要角色。要角色。annoy: vt. 使使生氣，使惱怒生氣，使惱怒Vocabulary Enrichment搭搭 配配annoy 表示情緒變化，主語(yǔ)是主體表示情緒變化，主語(yǔ)是主體（sb.）時(shí)常用時(shí)常用annoyed, 主

11、語(yǔ)是客體主語(yǔ)是客體 （sth.）時(shí)常用時(shí)常用annoying。To annoy sb. With /by doing 做做使某人煩惱使某人煩惱 To be annoyed at/by sth. 因某事而生氣因某事而生氣To be annoyed with sb. 生生某人的氣某人的氣Notice He was annoyed with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked.Vocabulary EnrichmentExample他對(duì)妻子很不滿，因?yàn)槟撬麑?duì)妻子很不滿，因?yàn)槟穷D飯沒(méi)做好。頓飯沒(méi)做好。 A ray of light pierced

12、the darkness. 他們的叫聲打破了寂靜他們的叫聲打破了寂靜 一道亮光刺破黑暗。一道亮光刺破黑暗。 Their cries pierced the still air.Vocabulary Enrichmentpierce: n. to penetrate into or through something 穿洞；刺穿穿洞；刺穿ExampleAlong with: 連同連同.一起一起, 隨同隨同.一起一起Vocabulary EnrichmentFor Example 與這些讀者來(lái)信一起還刊登對(duì)這些問(wèn)題與這些讀者來(lái)信一起還刊登對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的回答的回答, ,由那些被認(rèn)為能夠解決這些問(wèn)題由那

13、些被認(rèn)為能夠解決這些問(wèn)題的人來(lái)撰寫。的人來(lái)撰寫。 Along with the letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.translate 郵包里還附有一份帳單。郵包里還附有一份帳單。 There was a bill along with the packet.Vocabulary EnrichmentNotice:同義詞組同義詞組 together with, in accompany withBurst into: 闖入闖入, 開出開出,

14、 突然出現(xiàn)突然出現(xiàn)Vocabulary EnrichmentFor Example 消防員沖入著火的房子。消防員沖入著火的房子。 The children burst into the room for toys. 孩子們沖進(jìn)房間拿玩具。孩子們沖進(jìn)房間拿玩具。 The firemen burst into the burning house. burst into 后面加名詞表示突然做某事。后面加名詞表示突然做某事。 burst into tears / laughter 突然大哭突然大哭/ 大笑大笑Vocabulary EnrichmentNoticeShe burst into laugh

15、ing at the wrong time.她不合時(shí)宜地突然笑了起來(lái)。她不合時(shí)宜地突然笑了起來(lái)。Over and over: 反復(fù)地一遍又一遍地反復(fù)地一遍又一遍地Vocabulary EnrichmentFor Example She looked at her daughters picture over and over. 她一遍又一遍地看著女兒的照片。她一遍又一遍地看著女兒的照片。 Read the word over and over until know it. 反復(fù)讀這個(gè)單詞，直到你讀對(duì)了為止。反復(fù)讀這個(gè)單詞，直到你讀對(duì)了為止。 over and over 的同義詞組：的同義詞組：

16、 again and again, over and againVocabulary EnrichmentNotice I have told them over and over again; they should know what to do. 我跟他們說(shuō)了好多次了，他們應(yīng)該知道該我跟他們說(shuō)了好多次了，他們應(yīng)該知道該做什么。做什么。Now You TryTurn down: 減少（聲音、火焰等）減少（聲音、火焰等）Vocabulary Enrichment搭搭 配配 turn off 關(guān)，關(guān)閉關(guān)，關(guān)閉 turn on打開，擰開打開，擰開 turn in交上，轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入交上，轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入 tu

17、rn into（使）變成（使）變成 turn out生產(chǎn)，制造，結(jié)果是生產(chǎn)，制造，結(jié)果是 turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)翻轉(zhuǎn)Vocabulary EnrichmentFor Example That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little? 那收音機(jī)聲音太大了。你能關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？那收音機(jī)聲音太大了。你能關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？ Would you mind turning the recorder down? I cant concentrate on my work. 你能把收音機(jī)關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？我無(wú)法集中精你能把收音機(jī)關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？我無(wú)法集中精力工作了。

18、力工作了。that much: 如此，那么如此，那么Vocabulary EnrichmentFor Example 我不知道你這么在乎。我不知道你這么在乎。 I like him but not that much. 我喜歡他，但還不至于到那種程度。我喜歡他，但還不至于到那種程度。 I didnt know you cared that much. this 意為意為“這么這么”Vocabulary Enrichment比比 較較I ve never been out this late before.You cant have this much for breakfast.Structu

19、re Analysis1. v. + present participle phraseSandy sang along with the words as she lay listening to her favorite radio station. (Para 1.)the present participle shares the same subject with predicate. It is usually the adverbial modifier indicating to happen with the predicate.NoticeHe died in his mi

20、ddle age, leaving his old mother and two young children behind him. n他英年早逝，留下了年他英年早逝，留下了年邁的母親和兩個(gè)幼小的邁的母親和兩個(gè)幼小的孩子。孩子。He opened the door quietly, _ to leave without being noticed. 他悄悄地打開門，想不知不覺地離開。他悄悄地打開門，想不知不覺地離開。intendingHis family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase,

21、_ _(等汽車價(jià)格下降等汽車價(jià)格下降)。.in pricewaiting for a fall Now You Try2. whileAs usual, she didnt know what to have for breakfast so she grabbed a glass of milk and ate a piece of toast while standing by the sink.Notice 表示表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， 句中常句中常 用進(jìn)行時(shí)用進(jìn)行時(shí) 可以用來(lái)表示讓步，意為可以用來(lái)表示讓步，意為“盡管盡管”，從，從句句 常常放在句首，不

22、能出現(xiàn)在主句之后。常常放在句首，不能出現(xiàn)在主句之后。 當(dāng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣較當(dāng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣較butbut輕。輕。He fell asleep while (he was) studying his grammar book.他在閱讀語(yǔ)法書時(shí)睡著了。他在閱讀語(yǔ)法書時(shí)睡著了。Now You Try 雖然我承認(rèn)這些問(wèn)題很困難，但我不雖然我承認(rèn)這些問(wèn)題很困難，但我不 同意他們無(wú)法解決這種觀點(diǎn)。同意他們無(wú)法解決這種觀點(diǎn)。While I admit that the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. 珍妮穿褐

23、色衣服，而瑪麗卻穿藍(lán)色衣服。珍妮穿褐色衣服，而瑪麗卻穿藍(lán)色衣服。Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.Translation Work 芬奇先生沖進(jìn)她的房間，朝著她喊芬奇先生沖進(jìn)她的房間，朝著她喊 道：道：“難道你就不能把音樂(lè)關(guān)小一難道你就不能把音樂(lè)關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？點(diǎn)嗎？”Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Cant you turn down the music a little bit?”Translation WorkBurst intoTurn do

24、wn我喜歡搖滾音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗ǔ９?jié)奏強(qiáng)，我喜歡搖滾音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗ǔ９?jié)奏強(qiáng)，寓意深。寓意深。 I like rock music because it usually has a strong rhythm and a powerful message.Translation WorkPowerful message像往常一樣，當(dāng)他的父母像往常一樣，當(dāng)他的父母 不喜歡他的穿著時(shí)，不喜歡他的穿著時(shí)， 便開始嘮叨他。便開始嘮叨他。As usual, when his parents dont like what he wears, they start to bug him.Translation W

25、orkbug him 代溝美國(guó)有，中國(guó)也有。代溝美國(guó)有，中國(guó)也有。 Generation gaps exist in the United States as well as in China.Translation Workgeneration gapsAs well as桑迪的母親比以前更愛嘮叨她，而她桑迪的母親比以前更愛嘮叨她，而她與母親的爭(zhēng)論也比平常更多了。與母親的爭(zhēng)論也比平常更多了。 As her mother bugged Sandy much more than before, she argued with her mother a lot more than usual, t

26、oo.Translation Workargue witha lot more than usualWritingWriting exerciseParagraph according toThe order of the sequenceMaking DumplingsMaking DumplingsGuided WritingGuided WritingTime markersTopic SentenceModel Sequenced actionsGuided writingGuided writing寫作模版寫作模版 There are four stages in making dumplings. ( topic sentence)Guided writingGuided writi