英語比較結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié)

1、It was _ we had hoped. (2006)More a success thanB. a success more thanas much of a success asD. a success as much as2. Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim. (2005)much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman第6題既考查短語much of的用法，又考查同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)“asas”。C第7題為短語be much/

2、little of a sportsman 用于比較。其比較形式為將much/ little 變?yōu)閙ore/ less.BHe is much of a teacher. 他是個(gè)名副其實(shí)的老師。He is little of a sportsman.He is more of an artist than a teacher.He is less of a teacher than an artist.3. John is _ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. (1998) No lessB. no moreC. n

3、ot lessD. no so 4. Fat cannot change into muscle _ muscle changes into fat. (1999) any more than B. no less thanA.C. no more than D. much more than這兩道題考查復(fù)合連詞no less than, no more than, not less than, not more than 的用法。 第9題要表達(dá)的意思是：約翰沒比他姐姐少用功，但卻沒有通過考試。因而選C. 第10題句子的意思為：如同肌肉不能變成脂肪一樣，脂肪也不能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧∪?。正確答案為A。1.

4、 no/ nothing/ little less than 簡直，完全是，不亞于，例如: This is little less than robbing. 這簡直就是強(qiáng)盜。 Thats nothing less than sheer fabrication. 那純粹是憑空捏造。 2. no/ nothing/ little more than 比更不，非常不，并不比，例如： Hes no more fit to be a monitor than a schoolboy would be. 他比一般小學(xué)生更不適合當(dāng)班長。/ 他非常不適合當(dāng)部長。 This novel is no more

5、interesting than that one. 這本雜志并不比那本有趣。（兩者都沒意思）3. Not lessthan 不如，例如： She is not less diligent than her brother. 她的用功程度不如她的哥哥少。/ 她比她哥哥用功。4. Not more than: 不如更，例如： This novel is not more interesting than that one. 這本雜志沒有那本有趣。Translations: His performance is no less than a real peacock. The experiment

6、al result was no more satisfactory than the last one.1. There is not less/more book in our library than in theirs.l 形容詞同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)為as+原級as,其否定形式為not as (so)+原級as,也可用not + such a/an(+形容詞)名詞，它既可用于不同人/物的比較，也可用于同一人、物不同性質(zhì)的比較，as從句中的有些成分常省略，例如： Bob is as clever as Hans. Bob is not as (so) clever as Hans. Bob is

7、 as clever a student as Hans. Bob is not such a clever student as Hans.l 對同一人/物的兩種不同性質(zhì)進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“more + 形容詞原級 than另一形容詞原級”，意思為： “與其說不如說，不是而是”，有時(shí)也可連接形容詞化的名詞。 He is more diligent than gifted. She is more amused than angry. 她被逗樂而生氣不起來了。 He is more brave than wise. 他有勇無謀。 She is more mother than wife. 她

8、是賢妻，更是良母。 He is considered to be more kind than wise. 人們覺得他善良有余而智慧不足。l more than 除了意為“多于”之外，還有“不止”、“超過”等意，例如： She is more than clever. 她何止聰明。/ 她絕頂聰明。 You are more than welcome. 非常歡迎你！ We are more than pleased to see you again. 我們非常高興再次見到你。 l not so much as, not so much as “與其說還不如說，更多的是而不是” Man is li

9、mited not so much by his tools as by his vision. 與其說人是受到工具的限制，還不如說是收到視野的限制。 It wasnt so much his appearance I like as his personality.l not so much as “甚至連都不”。類似的表達(dá)還有not even, without even, never so much as, without so much as 等，例如： She cannot so much as write her own name. 她甚至連自己的名字都不會寫。 He would n

10、ot so much as look at her.l not so much that as/ but that 的意思是“倒不是而是”， 例如： It wasnt so much that his dislikes the book as that he just doesnt understand it. 倒不是他不喜歡這本書，而是他看不懂。l “as (so) + 名詞 + as + 名詞” 進(jìn)行名詞比較，這時(shí)一般情況下有一個(gè)表示原級的比較詞，但如果第一名詞前出現(xiàn)了形容詞修飾該詞或出現(xiàn)副詞修飾謂語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用so而不用as。 1. His achievements as a lawyer rival his contributions _ a politician. A. such B. more C. as D. than 2. I should say Henry