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1、新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +V 原 can do= be able to do2,Play+ the+ 樂器+ 球類,棋類3,join 參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體4, 4個(gè)說的區(qū)別:say+內(nèi)容Speak+語言Talk談?wù)?talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell告訴,講述tell sb ( not ) to do sthTell stories/ jokes5,want= would like +sb ) to do sth6,4 個(gè)也的區(qū)別:EitherAlsoAs w

2、elltoo 肯定句末(前面加逗號(hào))否定句末(前面加逗號(hào))行前 be 后口語中(前面不加逗號(hào))7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長于be good for 對有益 (be bad for 對有害)be good to 對友好 (good 可用 friendly , nice , kind 替換)be good with 和一 相處好 =get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:疑問詞+一般疑問句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么樣?(表建議)10,感官動(dòng)詞(look, sound, taste, smell, fee

3、l) +adj/ like11,選擇疑問句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個(gè)回答12, students wanted for school show ( wanted 表示招募,含有被動(dòng)意義)13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14, help sb ( to ) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 隨便享用15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16, n

4、eed to do sth17, be free= have time18, have friends= make friends19, call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼20, on the weekend= on weekends21, English-speaking students 說英語的學(xué)生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質(zhì))22, do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school1, 問時(shí)間用what time 或者 whenAt+ 鐘點(diǎn) at 7 o clock at noon/ at night( during/ in the

5、day )On+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 st on Sunday on a cold wintermorningIn + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,時(shí)間讀法:順讀法逆讀法:分鐘w 30 用 past five past eight(8:05) half past eight( 8:30 )分鐘 > 30 用 to a quarter to ten(9:45 )整點(diǎn)用 o' clock 7 o ' clock (7:00)3, 3 個(gè)穿的區(qū)別:wear 表狀態(tài),接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等Put on表動(dòng)作,接服裝Dress表動(dòng)作,接sb/ one

6、self get dressed穿衣3,感嘆句:How+adj+主謂!How+adj+a/an +n 單 +主謂!What+ a/an +adj+ n單 +主謂!What+ adj+ n復(fù) / 不可數(shù)+主謂!4, from to 5, be/ arrive late for6,頻度副詞(行前be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞for for half an hour for five minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper

7、 9, either or 10, a lot of=lots of( 1) it is +adj+for sb +to do sth ( adj 修飾 to do sth ) It is important for meto learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth( adj 修飾 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of youto help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1, 疑問詞How 如何(方式)how long 多長(時(shí)間)答語常用“( For/ about + )時(shí)間段

8、”how far 多遠(yuǎn)(距離)答語常用“( It s + )數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers ”how often 多久一次(頻率)答語常用" Always/ often/ every day/ ”或 "次數(shù)+時(shí) 間”等表頻率的狀語How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在將來時(shí)中。答語常用“in + 時(shí)間段”how many多少(接可數(shù)名詞)how much (接不可數(shù)名詞)why為什么(原因)what什么 when 何時(shí)who誰whom誰(賓格)(針對賓語提問也可用 who) whose誰的2, 賓語從句要用陳述句語序3, Stop sb fro

9、m doing sthStop to do 停下來去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about ? = how do you like ?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?5,He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6,many students= many of the studentsafraid to do sth worry aboutbe worried about( like 像)出發(fā)前往某地是介詞7,be afraid of sth be擔(dān)心8,play with sb9,come true

10、 10, have to do sth11, he is like a father to me12, leave 離開 leave for13, cross 是動(dòng)詞across 14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to 幸虧,由于,因?yàn)?5,4 個(gè)花費(fèi):人+spend/ spends/ spent+ 時(shí)間 /錢 +( in ) doing sth/ on sth人

11、 +pay/ pays/ paid + 錢 +for sthIt takes/ took sb +時(shí)間 +to do sth物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb + 錢16,交通方式用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。 by + 交通工具名詞(中間無需任何修飾)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by + 交通路線的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on + 冠詞 /物主代詞/指示代詞+ 交通工具名詞In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike

12、/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語。 take + a/ the + 交通工具名詞take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to (后面接 here , there , home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),省略介詞 to 。 )如步行回家:walk home17,名詞所有格一般情況加 s Tom s pen以 s 結(jié)尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有,在最后一個(gè)名詞后加 s Mike and

13、John s desk表示每個(gè)人各自擁有,在每個(gè)名詞后加 s Mike s and John s desksUnit 4 Dont eat in class.1,祈使句( 變否定在句首+don t)Be 型( be +表語),否定形式:don t + be +表語Be quiet , please. Don tbe late !Do型(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他),否定形式:don' t +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他Come here, please. Don t play football here.Let 型( let sb do sth) ,否定形式:don t + let sb do sth 或者 l

14、et sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2, in class 在課堂上in the classroom 在教室3, be on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)4, listen to music5, ( have a ) fight with sb7,eat outside8,Must 與 have to( 1 ) must 表示說話人主觀上的看法,意為“必須”。 have to 表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任,意為“不得不,必須”,后接動(dòng)詞原詞。

15、( 2) must 沒有人稱,時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Have to 有人稱,數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為 has to ,過去式為had to. 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時(shí)借助動(dòng)詞do/ does 。( 3) have to 的否定式是neednt=dont/ doesn t have to (不必要); must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn ' t (定不能,不允許)。9, Some of 10, bring to 11, practice ( doing ) sth12, wash/ do the dishes13, on school days/ nights14, b

16、reak/ follow ( obey) the rules15, Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth對嚴(yán)格。16, too many “太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much “太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too “實(shí)在太”修飾形容詞或副詞17, make one s/ the bed18, get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(dá)(如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home, here 或 there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to )19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing做過20, have f

17、un , enjoy oneself , have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ?1,回答why的提問要用because2, Kind of 相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“稍微,有點(diǎn)”,與 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意為“一種”, some kinds of 意為“幾種”, all kinds of 意為“各種各樣。這里的kind 是“種,類,屬”的意思。3, Why not =Why don ' t you+V 原 你為什么不?4, walk on o

18、ne ' s legs/ hands on 意為 “用方式行走”5, all day =the whole day 整天6,來自be/ come from where do they come from ? =where are they from ?7, more than=over 超過 less than 少于8, once twice three times9, be in great danger10, one of 之一 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)11, get lost12, with/ without 有 / 沒有介詞13, a symbol of14,由制造 be made of 能

19、看出原材料be made from看不出原材料be made in+地點(diǎn) 表產(chǎn)地15, cut down 砍到 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV.1,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為be 的現(xiàn)在式(am, is, are ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing ) 。否定形式在be 后面加 not ,疑問式將be 動(dòng)詞提前2,動(dòng)詞-ing 形式的構(gòu)成:一般情況+ing ;以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的,去e 加 ing ;重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母再加ing3,go to the movies4,join sb for sth 與某人一起做某事

20、join us for dinner5,live with sb live in+地點(diǎn)6,other , another 與 the otherOther “其他的,另外的”, 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),有時(shí) other+n 復(fù)數(shù) =othersAnother “又一(個(gè)) ,另一(個(gè))”,泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè),后接名詞單數(shù) 。The other "(兩者中的)另一個(gè)“,常與one連用,"onethe other”表示"一個(gè), 另一個(gè),7,talk on the phone8,wish to do sth9,Here is+ n 單 Here are+ n 復(fù)

21、Unit 7 It s raining!1. 詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式:It s a raining/sunny day. ItIt s windy.s raining.How s the weather?What s the weather like?2,play computer games3,How s it/ everything going ? =How have you been ?4,In/ at the park5,Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 給人留言6,call sb back7,right now , right

22、 away , at once , in a minute , in a moment , in no time 立刻,馬上8,right now 現(xiàn)在just now 剛剛(用于一般過去式)9,over and over again10, the answer to the question , a key to the door , a ticket to the ball game11, by the pool12, summer vacation13, go on a vacation 去度假be on a vacation 在度假14, write ( a letter ) to s

23、b15,反意疑問句(陳述句+附加疑問句)反意疑問句中,陳述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑問句就要用否定;相反,陳述句用的否定,附加疑問句就要用肯定。16, adj 以-ing 結(jié)尾”令人的“exciting , interesting , relaxing以-ed 結(jié)尾 “人感到的" excited , interested , relaxed17, in the first picture18, dry 干燥的humid 潮濕的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1, There is + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語.There ar

24、e + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致(就近原則)。There be 句型的否定式在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可 。注意 not 和 no 的不同:not 是副詞, no 為形容詞,not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于 no+ n.There be 句型的一般疑問句變化是把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首There be 表示“某處存在某物或某人”; have 表示“某人擁有某物 / 某人”2, 問路: Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? Where is/ are ? How can

25、 I get to ? Could/Can you tell me the way to Which is the way to 3, Across , cross , through , overAcross 是介詞, “橫過,在對面”表示從物體表面穿過Cross 是動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于go/ walk acrossThrough 是介詞,表示從物體中間或里面穿過go through the doorOver 是介詞, “橫過,越過”表示從物體上空越過,跨過 fly over4, ask for help/ advice5, in/ on the street6,在某條大街上習(xí)慣用介詞on on B

26、ridge Street7, across from , next to , between and,behind8, in front of 在(外部的)前面f behind在后面in the front of 在(內(nèi)部的)前面9, be in town fbe out of town10, be far from11, go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12, turn left/right13, on one s/ the left14, at the first crossing/ turning15, sometimes 有時(shí)(頻度副詞)so

27、metime (將來)有朝一日,(曾經(jīng))某天Some times 幾次,幾倍some time 一段時(shí)間(前面用介詞for )16, free 空閑的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免費(fèi)的 The best things in life are free.17, enjoy doing18, Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑問句和否定句中用any。特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中。any 也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。Unit 9 What do

28、es he look like?1, what does he look like ?詢問人長什么樣,回答:主語+be+形容詞/介詞短語(he istall/ of medium height );主語 +have/has+ 形容詞 + 名詞(she has long hair ) what does sb like ?詢問某人喜歡什么2,多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞,一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞;音節(jié)少的在前,音節(jié)多的在后。限定詞+數(shù)詞(序前基后)+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低+新舊+顏色+國籍 +材料+名詞3, May be 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形,在句子中做謂語,maybe 是副詞,表示

29、可能,大概,一般放在句首。4, a little , little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,a little 表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),little 表示幾乎沒有a few , few 修飾可數(shù)名詞,a few 表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),few 表示幾乎沒有5,F(xiàn)ind 強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果,look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程.6,問職業(yè):what do you do ? =what is your job ?7, the same as f be different8, long straight brown hair9,最后in the end (表事情結(jié)局)finally (強(qiáng)調(diào)次序)at last (強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達(dá)成)By

30、 the end of 直到為止At the end of 在末端/盡頭Unit 10 I d like some noodles.1, 名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))??蓴?shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。一般+s; 0以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es; 0輔音+y,把 y 變 i, 再+es; (4 以-o 結(jié)尾的, 有生命的 +es (negronegroes ; hero heroes; tomato tomatoes ; potato potatoes );無生命的 +s;以 f, fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,改 f, fe 為 v+es ( leaf leav

31、es ; knife knives ) (例外:roofs , chiefs ) 單復(fù)數(shù)同形: sheep , deer.不規(guī)則變化: man men; woman women; child children ; foot feet ; tooth teeth 等2, would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some ? 你想要一些嗎?Yes, please./No, thanks.would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。Would you like to ?你愿意去做嗎? Yes, I d like / love to./ I d like/

32、 love to. But I m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3, order : order food take/ have one s orderIn order to為了In the order按順序Order/ book a room預(yù)定房間Order sb ( not ) to do sth 命令4, special 和 especialSpecial 特別的人或事物,特別的,特殊的,specials 特色菜;specially 專門地,特地Especial 特別的,突出的,especially 特別,尤其5, the nu

33、mber of 表示"的數(shù)量”,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。做主語時(shí),主語是 number而不是 of 后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);a number of 表示“許多”,相當(dāng)于many,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),做主語時(shí),主語不是number 而是 of 后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Number前可用 large , great , small 修飾,不能用 little 。6,仍然,還:still (肯定句)Yet (疑問句、否定句)7, one bowl of two bowls of8, what size ( +n) would you like ? Large/ me

34、dium/ small9, what kind of10,大:big體格大、笨重-small , little形容具體的人或物Huge 物體體積巨大=very bigLarge物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大f small不修飾人Great 重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and否定句、疑問句中表并列用or12, around the world= all over the world13, make a wish14, blow out15, in/ at one go16, get popular17, cut up (動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu))18, bring good luck

35、to19, different kinds of20, be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip?1,一般過去時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他;否定形式:was / were + not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加 didn't ,同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞;一般疑問句: Was/Were住語+其他?Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?2,動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化:直接加 ed;以不發(fā)音 e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加 d;以輔音字 母+y結(jié)尾的,變 y為i加ed;以元音字母 +y結(jié)尾的,直接加 ed;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過去式(見書本最后

36、一頁)3, How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?4, Go for a walk5, Milk a cow6, Ride a horse7, Quite a lot8, Show sb around9, 并列謂語的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。10, In the countryside11, after that12, come out13, go on school trip14, along the way15, buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16, all in all17,否定轉(zhuǎn)移(主語為第一人稱I或者we時(shí))think , believe , suppose18, be interested in +n/ v-ing19, not at all20, diary entry21, Something 意為“某事,有些事”;anything 意為“任何事,任何東西”;everything 意為“每一件

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