大學英語六級考試專項練習(詞匯與語法)教學提綱

1、大學英語六級考試專項練習（詞匯與語法）精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除大學英語六級考試專項練習（詞匯與語法）Directi ons: There are 30 in complete senten ces in this part. For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a s

2、ingle line through the center.1.1 feel that his subject gains a lot from the attractive _ of the matter.A. prese ntati on B. preparati on C. prefere nee D. pote ntial2.lf you ask an age nt to help you find an apartme nt, you have to pay him a _ beforee you can rent the house.A. fine B. premise C. pr

3、emium D. visit3. A _ exam in ati on is one which is in preparati on for someth ing.A. predo minant B. premature C. preferable D. prelimi nary4. Age alone will not _ him from sta nding as a can didate.A. preclude B. precede C. precipitate D. predict5. There are still some people who _ war as a means

4、of maki ng the cou ntry great.A. conform B. preach C. project D. pou nd6. Anne is so calm and _ . She does everythi ng well.whe n he saw that he had won.A. popped B. poked C. poin ted D. plugged_ our ideas, we may be ableA. practicable B. applicableC. practical D. appreciable7.The book Black Beautyt

5、he life of a horse.A. postulates B. pon dersC. plots D. portrays8.Hiseyesout of his head9.lf we精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除to produce a really good pla n.A. poll B. pool C. pore D. poselO.She had spe nt several days _ her lecture, so it was quite successful.A. shining B. plead ingC. pav ing D. polish ing1

6、1. Your criticism in jured his _ . So he is feeli ng upset now.A. div inity B. in dig nityC. ego D. hero12._ bega n to grow in the 1920s with the developme nt of radio.A. Electro nics B. Electricity C. Ecce ntricity D. Econo mics13. Don t_. It isnfairto say all women drivers are bad because one knoc

7、ked you down.A. summarize B. an alyzeC. gen eralize D. cen tralize14. A _ is a portion of a DNA molecule（分子）.A. gene B. specime n C. creature D. microbe15. The you ng man used most _ lan guage to irritate the old chap.A. pleasa nt B. offen siveC. respectful D. elega nt16. The detectives tried to _ f

8、rom him where he had hidden his loot（贓物）.A. tempt B. attract C. disrupt D. elicit17.1 want someth ing _ placed in this win dow so that no one will be able to watch me.A. tran spare nt B. opaque C. explicit D. clear18.1 find the con ductor _ _stoo slow for such a brillia nt piece of music.A. speed B.

9、 raceC. cale ndar D. tempo19.Whe n his con tract was _ un expectedly, he desperately n eeded a new job.A. terminated B. expired C. fulfilled D. accomplished20.If you are to succeed as a salesma n, first of all, youmust not be精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除A. humid B. aggressiveC. bold D. timid21. Nowadays ma

10、ny people become un employed as a result of the wide in troducti on of _ in bigin dustries.A. estimati on B. automati onC. tran sformatio n D. con formati on22. A/A n _ managing manner may result in an un expected resista nee of the workers to producemore.A. authoritative B. detective C. respective

11、D. represe ntative23. Ever since the preside nts sexual sca ndal was made public, there has bee n a con tinuous fallin his popularity.A. domestic B. imagi naryC. drastic D. n umerous24. To help the sufferi ng people survive the severe win ter,all the citize ns spared the flood were called on to _ mo

12、n ey,food and clothes.A. allocate B. deliver C. don ate D. fancy25. Flood, _ and fami ne are n atural disasters ofte n fac ing the people in the penin sula.A. war B. san cti on C. overpopulati on D. drought26. Nazism and Fascism were _ to be throw n into the dump of history.A. deposited B. doomedC.

13、damned D. deserved27._ A remark may be completelywhe n it is passed on through differe ntmouths.A. distorted B. restoredC. recovered D. misled28.Every mon th3 isfrom our salary for houserepairi ng payme nt.A. excluded B. expelledC. compelled D. docked29.ln the new cab inets budget, a proportion of 3

14、 per centis fixed for the feedi ng and _ of those below the poverty line.A. un employme nt B. dwelli ngC. exploitati on D. evolv ing精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除3O.The award ing of la nds as _ to the n obleme n led to the weake ning of the cen tralgover nment.A. doma ins B. don ati ons C. no tati ons D. co

15、n gratulati ons答案部分1.答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】我覺得對這件事引人入勝的描述為他的主題增色不少。【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析，根據(jù)句意來判斷。【詳細解答】presentation描述； 呈現(xiàn)：the presentation of a plan/history計戈U的提岀/歷史的展現(xiàn)。B. preparation:同attractive和of搭配不當。C. preferenee偏愛：have apreferenee for sth.偏愛某事。D. potential潛力；潛能：tap the potential ofproduction挖掘生產(chǎn)潛力。2.答案Co【參考譯文】如果委

16、托代理人找房子的話，在租用那座房屋前得先付給他一筆傭金。【試題分析】此題為名詞辨析題，要根據(jù)句意來判斷。【詳細解答】premium額外費用，句中的語境和pay暗示了該選此詞。A. fine罰金。B. premise（企業(yè)等）經(jīng)營場所：bus in ess premises辦公室； 前提：a n ecessary premise to anargument個論點的必要前提。D. pay sb. a visit拜訪某人。3.答案Do【參考譯文】初試疋為某事做準備的 種考試?！驹囶}分析】此題為形近詞辨析題，要根據(jù)句意來判斷?！驹敿毥獯稹縫reliminary預備的；初步的。句中preparation

17、 for sth.暗示這種考試的性質是preliminary examination（初試；預考）。A. predominant顯著的，占主要地位的：apredominant crop/feature主要農(nóng)作物/主要特色。B. premature（做法等）不成熟的；倉促的。C.preferable （to）更好的；更可取的：Death is preferable to dishonour.死勝于受辱。4答案A。精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除【參考譯文】光年齡不會妨礙他成為候選人?！驹囶}分析】此題為形近詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來判斷。【詳細解答】preclude （sb. from do

18、ing sth.）妨礙；排除；清除，較正式的用法：preclude all doubts排除一切疑慮。句中，年齡和候選人是一對矛盾，但alone突岀了年齡不是主要原因。B. precede（順序、位置、時間上）在之前，先于：He preceded me aschairman of the Society.他在我之前擔任協(xié)會主席。C. precipitate（突如其來的）使發(fā)生；促成：precipitate a war突然引起一場戰(zhàn)爭。D.predict預言；預測（未來之事）。5.答案B【參考譯文】仍有些人鼓吹戰(zhàn)爭是使一個國家偉大的手段。【試題分析】此題為動詞詞義辨析題，根據(jù)句意來判斷。【詳細解

19、答】（規(guī)則/法律preach竭力鼓吹；宣揚（某事的好處以便讓人相信）。A.conform （to a rule/law）遵守）oC. project a film on a screen把電影投射到銀幕上。D. pound（連續(xù)）猛擊：Whd spounding (on) the door?誰在使勁地敲門6.答案C【參考譯文】Anne是那么沉著、實際，因此她一切都做的好?！驹囶}分析】此題是形近詞辨析題，A、C為同根形容詞。【詳細解答】practical實際的；實用的；（人或想法）實際的（干事或做決定從實際岀發(fā)的一項規(guī)定。）oB. applicable能夠運用的（規(guī)則等）（to）: a rule

20、 applicable to foreigners適用于外國人A. practicable能實行的，（在實踐中）行得通的（計劃等，一般不用來修飾人）：apractical/practicable plan一項符合實際的/切實可行的計劃。D. appreciable（大得）可以看到（或察覺到）的，相當可觀的：an appreciable rise in the temperature溫度明顯的上升。注意：A、B、D三個 詞都以able后綴構成的形容詞，一般與之動詞的原意相關，具有被動的意味。7.答案Do【參考譯文】黑美人這本書描繪了一匹馬的一生。【試題分析】此題為動詞辨析題，題干中“book為關

21、鍵詞?！驹敿毥獯稹縫ortray描寫；描繪：Dicke ns portrays his characters to the life.狄更斯描繪的人物栩栩女口生。A. postulate假定. 是真的； 比presume禾口assume更正式：postulate the existenee of matter假設 物質的存在。B. ponder （over/on） sth.（仔細精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除地）思考；沉思。C. plot計劃；繪制：plot a ships course on a c!在rt航海圖上標繪船的航線；plotaga in st a person密謀陷

22、害某人。本題的主語是一本書，故D.portray描寫為最佳答案。8.答案A。【參考譯文】當他看到他已經(jīng)贏了時，他非常吃驚?！驹囶}分析】此題為形近詞辨析題，更主要是考固定搭配。題干中“eyes為關鍵詞。【詳細解答】pop （out/off）突然岀現(xiàn)；跳岀：pop off匆匆而去。而eyespop out （of on es hea表）示（驚訝得使）眼睛睜大或突岀；吃驚。B.poke戳，捅；把.伸岀或突出:Don t poke your nose into other peoples bu不要管別人的閑事。C.point out sth.指岀（用手指指某東西或告訴某人不知道或沒想到的東西）。D.

23、plug把塞住；用 塞住：plug up ahole/leak堵住洞/漏洞。9.答案B。【參考譯文】如果我們把自己的想法集中起來，便可以制訂一個非常好的計劃。【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來判斷?！驹敿毥獯稹縫ool集中一起 傭）：pool the money to buy a car把錢湊攏來合買一輛汽車。A. poll對.進行民意測驗：poll the members of the committee對委員會的成員進行民意測驗。C. pore（over）深思熟慮；仔細閱讀：pore over a book。D. pose提岀（問題等）；造成（困難等）:pose an obstac

24、leto成為.的障礙。10.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 她花了幾天時間潤色自己的演講稿，因此演講相當成功?！驹囶}分析】 此題為動詞辨析題，A、D在某種意義上是近義詞?！驹敿毥獯稹縫olish（使）優(yōu)美；潤飾（通過修改，作小的變動或增加新的內(nèi)容）：polish an article/a speech潤飾一篇文章/一篇演講稿。A. shine發(fā)光。B. plead懇求。C. pave鋪（路）：pave the way （for）（為）鋪平道路。11.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】你的批評傷了他的自尊心。他現(xiàn)在很不安。精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除【試題分析】此題為名詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來判斷?！驹敿毥?/p>

25、答】ego自我，自尊心：In Freudian psychology, a personsmind consists of three parts: id, ego and superego.在佛洛伊德的心理學中，人的思想意識由三部分構 成：以德，自我和超我。A. div in ity神，神學：He atte nded the div in ity school at Oxford.他就讀牛津大學神學院。B. indignity侮辱；輕蔑：The bandits subjected us to all sorts of indignities.強盜們對我們加以各種侮辱。D. hero英雄；男主

26、角。12.答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】隨著無線電的發(fā)展，電子學在20世紀20年代也開始發(fā)展起來。【試題分析】本題是形近詞辨析題，題干中“radio的含義極為關鍵?！驹敿毥獯稹縠lectronics電子學：He is an electronic engineer. Hisfield is electronics.他是一個電子工程師，其領域是電子學。B.electricity電。C. eccentricity怪癖：Mr. Smith is a man noted for his eccentricity.史密斯先生是一位以怪癖岀名的人。D. economics經(jīng)濟學。13.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】不要以偏概全

27、。由于一位婦女駕車撞了你就說所有的婦女都是劣等駕駛員是不公道的。【試題分析】此題是形近詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來判斷。注意區(qū)別A、C?！驹敿毥獯稹縢eneralize歸納岀；推廣；籠統(tǒng)地下結論：to generalize a conclusion from facts從事實中引岀結論；to generalize the use of a new insecticide推新殺蟲劑；這樣的結論當然是草率的結論（generalize）。A.summarize總結，摘要，扼要地講。在此句中邏輯上不夠吻合。B. analyze分析。D. centralize中央集權：The king is trying to

28、cen tralize all power in his own han ds.國王企圖把一切權力集中于自己手中。精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除14.答案A【參考譯文】每個基因都是脫氧核糖核酸(DNA)分子的一部分?！驹囶}分析】此題為名詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來辨別選項?！驹敿毥獯稹縢ene基因。B. specimen樣品，標本。C. creature生物。D. microbe微生物：Microbeis so small a liv ing creature that it cannot be see n without a microscope.微生物是一種極小的生物，只有在顯微鏡下

29、才能看見。從(a portion of DNA molecule)DNA分子的一部分來判斷，只有A.gene合適，其他選項均由分子構成，不可能是分子的一部分。15.答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】這位年輕人使用極端無禮的話去激怒那可憐的老頭?！驹囶}分析】此題為形容詞辨析題，題干中“irritate為關鍵詞。【詳細解答】offen sive冒犯的，無禮的：Im in dig nant at his offen sive words.我對他無禮的話感到很憤慨。A. pleasant令人愉快的。C.respectful表示尊敬的。D. elegant優(yōu)美的。此句中講了青年人的話使可憐的老頭很憤慨，使他激怒，可見

30、這些言語是無禮的。16.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】偵探試圖誘使他說出藏匿贓物的地方。【試題分析】此題為動詞辨析題，A、D為近義詞，但用法不同?！驹敿毥獯稹縠licit弓丨岀，誘岀：His irony elicited an angry reply.他的冷嘲熱諷引來了憤怒的回答。A.tempt誘惑，引誘做不法之事：While nobody was looking, hewas tempted to steal some money.沒有人看到的時候，他經(jīng)不住誘惑去偷錢。B. attract吸引。C.disrupt使中斷；擾亂：disrupt railway services使鐵路交通中斷。A. tem

31、pt也有引誘之義,但它指采用一些手段誘騙，其結構為to tempt him to say where he had hidden his loot.17.答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】我想在窗上裝上不透明物體，這樣就沒人能注視我了?！驹囶}分析】此題為形容詞辨析題，可根據(jù)題意，采取排除法來做。精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除【詳細解答】opaque不透明的，不發(fā)亮的：an opaque body不透明體；anopaque color暗色。A. tran spare nt透明的，明了的：This plastic is tran spare nt.這種塑料是透明的。C. explicit清楚的，清

32、晰的：Your remarks are explicit,no one can misinterpret them.你的話十分明 確，沒有人會誤解。D. clear清楚的，清晰的，從句中的so that-判斷，要使沒人能注視到我，在窗上必須裝上不透明物體，故B為恰當選擇。18.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】就這么一首華美的樂曲而言，我覺得那位指揮的速度太慢了?！驹囶}分析】此題為近義詞辨析題，A、B、D為近義詞。題干中“music”關鍵詞?！驹敿毥獯稹縯empo音樂的速度，拍子；步調(diào)、節(jié)奏：The busy tempo ofcity life gets less busy at night.城市生活繁忙的

33、節(jié)奏在夜間緩和下來。A. speed速度，較常用。B.race比賽、賽跑。C. calendar日歷；月歷：the wall calendar掛歷。D. tempo指音樂的節(jié)拍和速 度，為最佳選擇。19.答案A。【參考譯文】當他的契約被意外終止時，他迫切需要一份新的工作?！驹囶}分析】此題為近義詞辨析題，A、B為近義詞，C、D為近義詞。題干中 “con tract禾和 “un expected為關鍵詞。【詳細解答】term in ate終止，結束：The con tract can be term in atedby either party.任何一方都可終止契約合同。B. expire期滿，終

34、止：The trade agreement between thetwo countries will expire next year.這兩國間的貿(mào)易協(xié)定明年期滿。expire指某一期限何時到期，結束，因此同unexpectedly搭配不合適。C. fulfil完成，結束。D. accomplish達到，完成。20.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】如果你要做一個成功的推銷員，首先你不能膽小?！驹囶}分析】此題為形容詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來判斷。【詳細解答】timid羞怯的，膽小的：The girl is quite timid and dare not come out to meet the guests.

35、小女孩很害羞，不敢岀來見客人們。A. humid潮濕的：I hopethe weather will not be so humid in two days.我希望兩天后天氣不再這么潮濕。B. aggressive好與人 發(fā)生口角的，好攻擊的；進取的：He is an aggressive person and is likely to start a fight.他生性好攻擊，易與人打架。C. bold勇敢的，冒失的。D. timid為適當選擇，因為推銷員（salesman）必須善言 辭，會交往才能成功。如果羞怯當然不容易成功。精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除21.答案B【參考譯

36、文】如今，隨著一些大型工業(yè)米用自動化技術，造成許多人失業(yè)。【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題，題干中“un employed為關鍵詞。【詳細解答】automation自動（化）。其形容詞形式automatic更常見。A.estimation估計：by rough estimation據(jù)估計。C.transformation轉變：word transformation詞形轉換。D.co“formation結構，構成方法。在工業(yè)方面引進的肯定是某項具體技術。故選automation。 自動化和工人失業(yè)具有一種因果關系。22.答案A【參考譯文】專橫的管理作法，可能導致意想不到的工人對生產(chǎn)的抵觸情緒?！驹?/p>

37、題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來判斷?！驹敿毥獯稹縜uthoritative權威的，專制的：authoritative rule專制的統(tǒng)治。B. detective一般用作名詞，偵探（的）。C. respective各自的：people with respective characters性格各異的人。D. representative有代表意義的，當名詞意為代表人員。此題主要是詞形方面相接近的詞的選擇，弄清意思即可。23.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】自從總統(tǒng)的性丑聞公開以來，他的聲譽持續(xù)急劇下降?！驹囶}分析】此題為形容詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來判斷。【詳細解答】drastic急劇的：drastic

38、explosion of a volcano火山的猛烈噴發(fā)。A. domestic國內(nèi)的，家庭的：domestic news國內(nèi)新聞。B. imaginary想象的，不真實 的：an imaginary story虛構的故事。D. numerous數(shù)目大的，指復數(shù)意義：numerous lookers on一大群旁觀者?？偨y(tǒng)作為首腦，也是楷模，一旦發(fā)生丑聞，聲譽就會持續(xù)、急劇下降。句中關鍵 詞丑聞”暗示了聲譽必然會下降。24.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】為了幫助災區(qū)人民度過嚴冬，政府號召所有沒受洪災的人們捐贈錢物?！驹囶}分析】此題為動詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來判斷?！驹敿毥獯稹縟on ate捐贈錢物。A.

39、allocate分配人手、財物等。B. deliver分發(fā)報紙等精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除。D.fancy想象。這個詞詞性較多，較難掌握。注意下面的例子：I cant fancy his doingso.想不到他竟會這么作。25.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】洪澇、干旱和饑荒是這個半島上的人民經(jīng)常面臨的自然災害?！驹囶}分析】此題為名詞辨析題，題干中“n atural disasters為關鍵詞?！驹敿毥獯稹縟rought干旱。B. sanction允許，（多用復數(shù)）制裁。C. overpopulation人口過剩。題中主要談論natural disasters自然災害?？崭袂昂笠捕际亲匀灰蛩?。所以選D。26.答案B。【參考譯文】納粹和法西斯主義注定要被扔進歷史的垃圾堆?！驹囶}分析】此題為形近詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來判斷。首先根據(jù)語法排除D項。deserve多用主動語態(tài)?！驹敿毥獯稹縟oom多見于be doomed to注定要（失敗、滅亡等）。A. deposit存放，沉積：de