山東平度2018年九年級學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬英語試卷版,含答案

1、二0一八年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語模擬試題（考試時間：110分鐘；滿分：105分）第一部分聽力測試（共兩大題，共15分）I.對話理解。聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。對話和問題讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1.A.Shehadlongandcurlyhair.B. Shehadshortandcurlyhair.C. Shehadlongandstraighthair.2.A.Herfriend.B.Hersister.C.Herparents.3. A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B. TheDragonBoatFestiva

2、l.CJims.C.Acoat.C. TheSpringFestival.4. A.Mary's.B.Tom's.5. A.Askirt.B.AT-shirt.n.短文理解。聽下面一段對話或獨(dú)白，完成下列任務(wù)。（共10小題，每題1分，共10分）聽第一遍短文，把下列活動按照聽到的順序排序，并將其字母代號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。A. Oneday,ayoungmotherwithababycametothestore.B. Buttwodayslater,Ireceivedsomemoneyfromthewoman.C. Thenshetook

3、downmynameandaddress.D. .,butshesaidshelivedfarfromhere.E. LastyearIvolunteeredatalocalstore..5.再聽這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文將再讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。6. Howlongdidthespeakervolunteeratthelocalstore?A. Foroneyear.B. Foramonth.C.Foraweek.7. Howoldwasthebaby?A.3yearsold.B.2yearsold.C.1yearold.8. Whatdid

4、theyoungladywanttobuyforherson?A.Atoy.B.Abook.C.Asweater.9. Whathappenedtotheyounglady?A. Sheleftherwalletathome.B. Shelosthermoneysomewhere.C. Hersontookawayhermoney.10. Whohelpedtheyoungladyfinally?A.Mary'smother.B.Thelady'ssonC.Mary.第二部分筆試m.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）11. -Whoisgirloverthere?-Jenny,Sheisho

5、nestgirl.A.a;anB.the;anC.the;aD.a;the2. Mygrandmaexerciseseverydaysheisalready70yearsold.A.assoonasB.eversinceC.eventhoughD.because13. ThejourneytoQingdaoisthanthattoYantai.A.relaxingB.morerelaxingC.mostrelaxingD.themostrelaxing14. Ihaveyogurteverydayhealthy.A.tokeepB.keptC.keepsD.keeping15. -Youswi

6、msowell.doyouhavetheswimminglessons?-IgotoswimminglessonseveryFriday.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften16. -ItheScienceMuseummanytimessofar.Whataboutyou?-Onlytwice.A.willvisitB.visitedC.visitD.havevisited17. -Acupoforangejuiceplease.-Sorrysir.Orangejuiceforbreakfast.A.servesB.willserveC.isservedD

7、.served18. -WhereisMr.Smith?-Heisstandingthewindow.A.byB.through19. It'sgettingdarkoutside.PleaseA.turnonB.puton20. -Couldyoutellme?-Look!Sheissingingoverthere.A.whatisMarydoingC.howisMarytoday21. -WhynottakethatTV?-It'stoo.Ican'taffordit.A.popularB.wonderful22. -WholiveswithMr.Robert?-.

8、Helivesalone.A.SomebodyB.Anybody23. -Itakesomephotoshere?C.pastD.inthelight.C.comeonD.dependonB. whereMaryisD.whyMaryissingingC. expensiveD.bigC.EverybodyD.Nobody.Should-Ithinkyoucan't.Don'tyouseethesign"NOPHOTOS?A.WouldB.MayC.MustD24. -Themilkdoesn'tgood.Let'sbuysomefreshmilk.-

9、Goodidea.A.lookB.soundC.tasteD.feel25. -Tomisalwaysfullof.-Thatstrue.Becauseheexerciseseveryday.A.energyB.courageC.knowledgeD.changeIV.閱讀理解。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題。（15分）AOnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative（地的）toA

10、ustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles（魚粵魚）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages（籠子）.Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobe

11、soclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想擁抱的）.Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（2己念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscarywithhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclo

12、setothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentkindstheyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould"talk”.Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.26. ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkwithhisparents.27. ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.28. Thewritertouched

13、andfedkoalasintheWildlifePark.29. Thewriterlikedthephotowithkoalasverymuch.30. ThewriterwatchedabirdshowintheWildlifePark.BOurwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.Theyprovidethemwithcouragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup.WhenIwasfourteen,myfamilymovedtoanothercity.Ju

14、niorhighwasalwaysadifficulttimeforme,andthemovemademyninth-gradeyearevenharder.Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem,butIdidn'tknowanyone.Ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthenlaughed.Icouldfe

15、elmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.Thenoneofthekidsbroketheice.“Man!YouhaveoneBIGnose!”Ifelthurtanddidn'tknowwhattosay.Iwantedtocry.ButImanagedalittlesmile-asifitdidnthurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,Iwouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemirror.Istudiedthebignoseclosely.ItseemedthatIwasjustlivingformynose.Than

16、kfully,Igrewoutofthisinfluencefinally.Butitreallytookmetwentyyears.Thereisanotherthingthatiskeptdeepinmymind.Iremembergoingthroughaterriblebusinessfailure.Ilosteverything.Icalledmydadforhelpandhetoldmealotabouthowtodealwiththefailure.Whathesaidgavemealotofcourageandconfidence（信心）togoonwithmybusiness

17、.31. Howdidthewriterfeelwhenheenteredthedininghall?A.Excited.B.Lonely.C.Interesting.D.Bored32. Theotherkidslaughedatthewriter's.A.wordsB.hairC.coatD.nose3.Whogavethewritercourageandconfidence?A.Hisfather.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisfriends.D.Histeacher.4. Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage? Thew

18、ritersmiledtotheotherkids. Thewriterfailedinhisbusiness. Thekidsnexttothewriterlookedathimupanddown. Thewritermovedtoanewcity. Thewriterwenttothenearestseat.A.B.C.D.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MydifficultJuniorhighlife.C.Thepoweroflanguage.B.Nevermovetoanewplace.D.Father'swordswork.Ma

19、nyanimalsareindangeraroundtheworld.Herearesomeexamples.TheRedWolflivesinNorthAmerica.Thecolorofitsfurisusuallywithgrey（灰色）andblack.Theireyesareverybright,too.Theyaresmallerthanthegreywolf.ThereareonlyaboutthreehundredredwolvesleftinNorthAmerica,butnoneofthemisinthewild.Thebluewhalelivesinoceansaroun

20、dtheworld.Itisthelargestanimalintheworld,butiteatsthesmallestanimalsforfood.Manypeoplekillthewhales.Andnotenoughcleanwaterisalsoaproblem.Theremaybeonlyabout1,300bluewhalesleft.TherearethreekindsofGoldenMonkeyincludingChuan,Dian,QianGoldenMonkeyinChina.Themostcommonisthegoldensnub-nosedmonkey（theChua

21、nGoldenMonkey）.TheChuanGoldenMonkeylivesinSichuan,Shanxi,HubeiandHenanprovinces,deepintheforest.Theyliveingroups.JumpingbetweentreesistheirfavoritesportlikeflyingThewildBactriancamellivesinNorthwestChinaandMongolia.Itisalargecamelandtheonlyspecies（種類）intheworldwithtwohumps（駝峰）.Thereareperhaps950left

22、inthewild.ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndia,butyoucanfindtheminothercountriesaswell.Therearemanyelephantswhichworkforpeople.EveryyearmanyAsianelephantsarekilledfortheirivories.Nowtheremightbeonly35,000Asianelephantsleftinthewild36.Howmanyredwolvesarethereinthewild?A.About300.B.1300.C.950.D.None.37. Theb

23、luewhalesareindangerbecause.A.theyliveinoceansB.theyarethelargestanimalC.theyeatthesmallestanimalsD.thereisn'tenoughcleanwater38. Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A. TherearethreekindsofGoldenMonkey.B. Thegoldensnub-nosedmonkeyisalsocalledtheQianGoldenMonkey.C. TheChuanGoldenMonkeydo

24、esn'tliveinHunanprovince.D. TheGoldenMonkeylikesjumpingbetweentrees.39. WheredoesthewildBactriancamellive?A.InNorthAmerica.B.Inoceansaroundtheworld.C.InNorthwestChinaandMongolia.D.InIndiaandotherAsiancountries.40. WhydopeoplekillAsianelephants?A. PeoplekillAsianelephantsfortheirivories.B. People

25、killAsianelephantsfortheirmeat.C. BecauseAsianelephantsdon'tworkwellforpeople.D. BecausetherearetoomanyAsianelephants.第二卷V.綜合填空。（25分）A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。每小題2分。prepare,lend,play,lose,hurt41. It'ssportstimenow.Manystudentsfootballintheschoolyard.42. Marywasupsetbecausesheherwallet.43. Isomede

26、liciousChinesefoodforyoutomorrowevening.44. Iseldomdrinkgreentea.Becauseitmystomach.45. -Whereismydictionary?-IttoJennyyesterday.B.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成句子。每空一詞。每小題1分。46. Thisisyourroom.（我們的）isthenextone.47. Nowadayspeoplewishtohave（好的）lifethanbefore.48. OurSchoolDayisonthe（第二十）dayofnextmonth.49. Ihavedifferen

27、t（業(yè)余愛好），suchasreading,swimmingandsoon.50. Chineseis（廣泛地）usedallovertheworld.C.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，每詞限用一次。（有兩個多余選項(xiàng)）每小題1分。world,smell,with,growing,how,happy,too,me,plant,but,flowers,inThereisanoldsaying:"Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers."Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimeto51flowersMygrandmotherknewjust

28、52todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautiful53.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthesunshinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,54.Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowers55it.MymomandIusedtowalkaroundthemandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterflies（蝴蝶）flewdownonthem.

29、Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsend56andmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine（酒）.Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardens57alsoplantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus58.Herhugsandkisseswerethesunshine（陽光）that

30、keptourownlove59dayafterday.Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday.Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove.Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.Makethis60brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine.0. W.閱讀表達(dá)。（20分）A閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（滿分10分）Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordo

31、fakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel（除道）intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength（長度）ofitsstring（線）.Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.

32、Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.And

33、kitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUni

34、tedStatesWeatherBureau（氣象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented（試驗(yàn)）withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.任務(wù)一請將處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。（2分）任務(wù)二請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，把相關(guān)信息匹配。將n欄的字母代號填寫在答題卡上。（每小題1分，共4分）.I1. thefirstrecordofakite2. kitefestivals3. theboxkite4. thefi

35、rstairplaneflight任務(wù)三請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測處劃線單詞在答題卡上。（1分）A.考察B.選擇nA. in1903B. morethan2,000yearsagoC. inthe1890sD. eachyearinJapandetermine的中文意思。將其字母代號填寫C.測定任務(wù)四請從文中找出第三段的主題句。（2分）任務(wù)五請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（1分）WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?B閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（滿分10分）PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole（北極）an

36、dtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰凍的）wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwinterte

37、mperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.Therea

38、refewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（北極圈）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.Howe

39、ver,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）called“l(fā)eads".Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.任務(wù)一請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空1詞。（每空1分，共2分）TheNorthPole.Thetemperaturethereisalways2.zero.任務(wù)二請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（1分）WhendidRobertPearyandMathewHensonarriveintheNorthPole?任務(wù)三請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容列舉人們徒步穿越北極圈面臨的3種困難。（3分）1.2.3.任務(wù)四請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測處劃線單詞uninhabited的中文意思。將其字母代號填寫在答題卡上。（1分）A.氣候惡劣的B.困難重重的C.無人居住的任務(wù)五請從文中找出處劃線單詞this所指代的內(nèi)容。（1分）任務(wù)六請為文章選擇最佳標(biāo)題。（2分）A. Th