【KS5U解析】安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)2020屆高三下學(xué)期模擬考試卷（七）英語試題 Word版含解析

1、2020屆安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期模擬卷（七）英語試題第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. how will the man go to the museum?a. on foot. b. by bus. c. by taxi.2 why was the ma

2、n so happy?a. his brother got promoted.b. he passed the exam.c. he received a call.3. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a shop. b. in a restaurant. c. on a farm.4. how much should the man pay?a. $20. b. $30. c. $50.5. what does the man mean?a. he doesn't like hats at all.b. h

3、e likes the peaked cap very much.c. he prefers a top hat to a peaked cap.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what is the man's telephone number?a. 727-652-1349. b. 772-56

4、2-1439. c. 277-265-1340.7. what can we know about the man in the conversation?a. his age. b. his profession. c. his name.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. what did the man expect to do?a. horseback riding. b. rock climbing. c. play golf.9. what is the woman's opinion about their vacation?a. it should be a time

5、to rest.b. it should be full of excitement.c. it should be a time to meet friends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. how does the woman feel about model car racing?a. it is time-wasting. b. it is rewarding. c. it is exciting.11. how old was the boy when he won the racing for the first time?a. 6. b. 7. c. 8.12.who

6、 influenced the boy to start the model car racing?a. his friends. b. his father. c. his cousin.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. what are they talking about?a. the man's concern. b. the woman's son. c. the man's band.14.what was the reason for the boy's coming home late?a. his band put on a perfo

7、rmance.b. his car broke down.c. he went back home on foot.15. what was the woman's advice?a. finding out more information.b. keeping silent.c. asking for professional help.16. what is the possible relationship between the speakers?a. doctor and patient. b. husband and wife. c. college classmates

8、.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. how many people are there in the speaker's family?a. 8. b. 10. c. 13.18. what is the speaker's hobby?a. doing sports. b. reading. c. playing music.19. where did the speaker study spanish ?a. mexico. b. minnesota. c. california.20. why did the speaker move to los angele

9、s?a. his parents liked to live there.b. he got a new job there.c. he went there for further study.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。amuseums, art galleries and fantastic archaeological sites they can all be inspirational reasons to travel. below are several

10、 best culture and art group tours for 2017.1. caravaggio in naplesace cultural tours is offering a new 10-day route of caravaggio, which explores the influence of the great painter caravaggio on the art of his contemporaries and followers. dr peter higginson guides the trip and highlights (亮點(diǎn)) inclu

11、de evening lectures and walking tours of old valletta.departures between november and december,2. alexander the great in turkeyoffering the chance to be among the first to visit the brand new archaeological museum in troy which opens early next year, this 12-day the conquest of asia minor tour follo

12、ws in the footsteps of alexander the great. the tour, led by peter sommer, includes visits to the temple of apollo, the tomb of achilles and the castle of st peter.departures between march and may3. the american dreamthis new nine-day museums of washington dc and new york tour led by dr peter smith

13、offers visits to some of the us's most celebrated museums. it includes a private tour of the museum of modern art before it opens its doors to the public. there are also stops at george washingtons home at the white house.departures between august and october,4. capability brown landscapesthe in

14、fluence of landscape (風(fēng)景) architect lancelot capability brown's natural style has had a deep impact on the english landscape tradition as well as garden styles worldwide. this four-day brown landscapes tour, led by dr paula nuttall, visits some of browns most striking landscapes and parklands in

15、cluding croome court and bowood house.departures between june and october .1. when can visitors go to visit the castle of st peter?a. in september.b. in november.c. in april.d. in july.2. what can visitors do on route of caravaggio?a. visit the temple of apollo.b. go to museum of modern art.c. learn

16、 something about a great artist.d. enjoy striking landscapes and parklands.3. who will lead visitors to visit the white house?a. dr peter smith.b. dr paula nuttall.c. peter sommer.d. dr peter higginson.4. which tour can you choose if you only have a six-day holiday?a. route of caravaggio.b. brown la

17、ndscapes tour.c. the conquest of asia minor tour.d. museums of washington dc and new york tour.【答案】1. c 2. c 3. a 4. b【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾條藝術(shù)旅游線路?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)alexander the great in turkey介紹部分the tour, led by peter sommer, includes visits to the temple of apollo, the tomb of achilles and the castl

18、e of st peter.(這次旅行由peter sommer帶領(lǐng)，包括參觀阿波羅神廟、阿基里斯之墓和圣彼得城堡)以及departures between march and may(三月至五月期間出發(fā))可知，4個選項(xiàng)中，只有c選項(xiàng)的時間在參觀圣彼得堡城堡的時間范圍里，因此游客在4月可以去參觀圣彼得城堡。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)caravaggio in naples介紹部分ace cultural tours is offering a new 10-day route of caravaggio, which explores the influence of the gre

19、at painter caravaggio on the art of his contemporaries and followers. (ace文化之旅提供了為期10天的卡拉瓦喬新路線，探索偉大的畫家卡拉瓦喬對他的同代人和追隨者藝術(shù)的影響)可知，在route of caravaggio可以了解到一些偉大的藝術(shù)家。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對the american dream部分介紹中this new nine-day museums of washington dc and new york tour led by dr peter smith offers visits to

20、 some of the us's most celebrated museums.及there are also stops at george washingtons home at the white house. (這是由dr peter smith帶領(lǐng)的為期九天的華盛頓特區(qū)和紐約博物館之旅，提供了參觀美國一些最著名的博物館的機(jī)會。我們還將在喬治·華盛頓位于白宮的家中停留)可知，dr peter smith將帶領(lǐng)游客參觀白宮。故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個游覽路線介紹中ace cultural tours is offering a new 10-day

21、route of caravaggio(ace文化旅游公司提供為期10天的卡拉瓦喬新路線)；第二個旅游線路中this 12-day the conquest of asia minor tour(這12天的征服小亞細(xì)亞之旅)；第三個游覽線路中this new nine-day museums of washington dc and new york tour(這是一次為期九天的華盛頓博物館和紐約之旅)和第四個觀光線路中this four-day brown landscapes tour(為期四天的布朗風(fēng)景之旅)。由此可知，如果僅有六天假期，那么只能選擇brown landscapes to

22、ur。故選b。bstephen edwin king, one of the best-selling authors of all time, has inked numerous novels. he once received the national medal of the arts from the us president barack obama and was called “one of the most popular and productive writers of our time”his carrier as a novelist began with the c

23、reation of carrie. at that time he was a teacher and during the summer vacation he did part-time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. however, the publication of carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living.his books earned him fame and money a

24、nd not being able to deal with the sudden success that he turned to alcohol. his book cujo was written around that time and according to him, he does not remember having written it. the character of jack torrance in the novel the shining is a reflection of king himself, but after his family took to

25、questioning him about his drinking habits, he quit and never went back to it.his book rage was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which the author wrote under the penname richard bachman. years later, some school kids did such horrible crime and said they had read the book rage. for the

26、greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer.all knows him as an author but very few know that king, together with contemporary writers mitch albom, amy tan and cartoonist matt groening forms the band rock bottom remainders and they even perform once in a whil

27、e.though creating horror stories, king often skips 13 as it petrifies him. in an interview he said, “when im writing, ill never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; ill just keep on typing till i get to a safe number.”5. which book had a great effect on kings life?a. carrieb. cujo

28、c. the shiningd. on writing: a memoir ofthe craft6. the underlined word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .a. hatesb. excitesc. frightensd. comforts7. what can we know about king?a. he is addicted to alcohol.b. he has a sense of social responsibility.c. he is also famous for his m

29、usic talent.d. he does part-time jobs to experience life.【答案】5. a 6. c 7. b【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了著名作家史蒂芬·艾德溫·金的生平故事和主要作品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段however, the publication of carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living.可知，然而，卡麗的出版是他人生中的一個里程碑，它也幫助他提高了生活水平。由

30、此可知，卡麗一書對他的生活影響最大。故選a?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后邊when im writing, ill never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; ill just keep on typing till i get to a safe number.可知，當(dāng)我寫作的時候，如果頁碼是13或者13的倍數(shù)，我就不會停下來；我會一直打下去，直到找到一個安全的號碼。由此可推知，petrifies是“使害怕”的意思，即13使他感到害怕，可以用frightens替換。故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段fo

31、r the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer.可知，為了社會的更大利益，作者建議這本書不要再印刷了。由此可知，金是有社會責(zé)任感的人。故選b。【點(diǎn)睛】本文是一個人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題。做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。如第1小題，根據(jù)第二段however, the publication of carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped t

32、o better his standard of living.可知，然而，卡麗的出版是他人生中的一個里程碑，它也幫助他提高了生活水平。由此可知，卡麗一書對他的生活影響最大。故選a。cboxwars is a fast-growing entertainment phenomenon that takes the childhood pastime of playing with cardboard boxes to a whole new level. participants use cardboard to create weapons, trucks, tanks, huge anim

33、als and so on. then they put on monumental battle shows during which every creation is completely destroyed!boxwars is the brainchild of australian friends hoss siegel and ross koger, who came up with it nearly a decade ago over drinks. they did it at a party and had a great time, and then they deci

34、ded to do it again.with each new boxwar party, the suits and structures became more and more carefully prepared until they couldn't fit in their back gardens any more. so they moved the party to a local park on boxing day 2002, and people who were having barbecues at the park rushed over to watc

35、h them. and that's when they realized that their silly games actually had huge entertainment value.that was the beginning of boxwars. they go to the same spot every year on boxing day.today, boxwars builds complex structures for each themed battle. the sport has expanded beyond boxing day it is

36、now a part of nearly every major festival or event in australia and around the world.boxwars is now run by the boxwars council, and has lots of fans across the globe. “one of our main aims is to bring cardboard back to the consumers who deserted it in the first place without realising its true poten

37、tial,” the official website states. “cardboard, or the street name box, we quickly discovered had brilliant properties for engineering. the limits of scale and awesomeness were continuously pushed to greater commanding heights with the development of our skills with this great thing.”8. what can we

38、infer about boxwars?a. america is its birthplace.b. it is considered to be a waste of money.c. its first appearance was on boxing day 2002.d. all the weapons made for it will be destroyed.9. what is a main purpose mentioned in the text to run boxwars?a. to prepare people for possible war.b. to exerc

39、ise childrens ability of using hands.c. to make people realize the use of deserted box.d. to provide a chance to satisfy people's curiosity.10. what did hoss siegel and ross koger think of their idea of boxwars at first?a. significant and popular.b. fun but foolish.c. interesting but expensive.d

40、. challenging but beneficial.11. what might be the best title for the text?a. boxwars a creative designb. boxwars a popular gamec. boxwars a new kind of boxd. boxwars a fierce competition【答案】8. d 9. c 10. b 11. b【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了近年來流行的紙箱大戰(zhàn)（boxwars）。在這種活動中人們利用廢棄的紙箱制作成各種道具、武器，然后互相廝殺直至所有的裝備都化為碎片。【8題

41、詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)一段的participants use cardboard to create weapons, trucks, tanks, huge animals and so on. then they put on monumental battle shows during which every creation is completely destroyed!(參加者用紙板制作武器、卡車、坦克、大型動物等等，所有制作的武器、裝備等都會在紙箱大戰(zhàn)中毀掉)可知，所有制作的武器、裝備等都會在紙箱大戰(zhàn)中毀掉。故選d。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的one of our ma

42、in aims is to bring cardboard back to the consumers who deserted it in the first place without realising its true potential(我們的主要目標(biāo)之一是讓那些一開始就棄用硬紙板而沒有意識到其真正潛力的消費(fèi)者重新使用它)可知，boxwars的目的之一是引起人們對于廢棄紙板的重視。故選c。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段they did it at a party and had a great time, and then they decided to do it again

43、. (他們在一個派對上做了這件事，玩得很開心，然后他們決定再做一次)和第三段末句and that's when they realized that their silly games actually had huge entertainment value.(那時他們才意識到他們那些愚蠢的游戲其實(shí)有著巨大的娛樂價值)可知，hoss siegel和ross koger最初僅僅認(rèn)為這是一個有趣但是愚蠢的事情。故選b?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了近年來流行的紙箱大戰(zhàn)（boxwars）這種娛樂活動的起源、發(fā)展等，故b選項(xiàng)boxwars a popular game

44、 (紙箱大戰(zhàn)一個流行的游戲)可以作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選b。dan image is worth a thousand kilos? okay, so maybe not a thousand kilos, exactly, but a study shows how a photo diary can keep dieters motivated, making them more likely to achieve their target weight.elias kuzmar daza, a medical professional from colombia, studied the m

45、otivation levels of patients on weight loss programs at a nutrition clinic.different measurements were taken of the patients each week, including body mass index (指標(biāo)) food and exercise diaries, etc. to record their progress. in addition, full-body photographs were taken each week, which proved to be

46、 very motivating and a key factor in patients completing the full program.over the course of the sixteen-week program, a full ninety percent of patients, aged between 16 and 72, saw the treatment through to the end, with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight loss aims. among those monito

47、red, one measurement proved particularly motivating: waistline.this finding indicates that the majority of the patients who attended the clinic did so motivated by image, rather than any underlying condition. it should be pointed out that eighty percent of them were female.another useful finding of

48、this study was that patients did not necessarily need to attend the clinic in person for the program to be effective. a support line was set up, which patients could call to submit their measurements. they also took and sent their own full-body photographs to the researcher. fifty percent of patient

49、s completed the program in this way.summarizing the findings, kuzmar says: “what patients want is a photo, rather than cold numbers.” these photos serve as visual confirmation that all their hard work is paying off, encouraging them on to further weight loss.12. what is the purpose of the study?a. t

50、o show losing weight is very easy.b. to compare several ways to lose weight.c. to prove the effect of images in weight losing.d. to see how many people can lose weight successfully.13. how many patients in the clinic reached their weight-loss goals?a. 50%.b. 70%.c. 80%.d. 90%.14. what can give peopl

51、e most motivation when they are trying to lose weight?a. friends encouragement.b. others strong muscles.c. their slimmer waistline.d. their standard blood pressure.15. what must the patients do to complete the weight-loss program?a. go to the clinic every week.b. call to submit their measurements.c.

52、 report to the professional every day.d. take full-body photographs each week.【答案】12. c 13. b 14. c 15. d【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了來自哥倫比亞的醫(yī)學(xué)專家伊萊亞斯·庫茲馬·達(dá)薩研究了一家營養(yǎng)診所里接受減肥計(jì)劃的病人的動機(jī)水平，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)圖像對減肥具有推動作用?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的okay, so maybe not a thousand kilos, exactly, but a study shows how a photo diary ca

53、n keep dieters motivated, making them more likely to achieve their target weight.可知，好吧，確切地說可能不是1000公斤，但一項(xiàng)研究表明，一個照片日記可以如何讓節(jié)食者保持動力，使他們更有可能達(dá)到他們的目標(biāo)體重。由此可知，研究的目的是為了證明圖像對減肥的作用。故選c?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的over the course of the sixteen-week program, a full ninety percent of patients, aged between 16 and 72, sa

54、w the treatment through to the end, with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight loss aims.可知，在這個為期16周的項(xiàng)目中，90%的患者，年齡在16歲到72歲之間，堅(jiān)持到了最后，其中70%成功地達(dá)到了他們的減肥目標(biāo)。由此可知，有70%的患者成功地達(dá)到了減肥的目標(biāo)。故選b?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段this finding indicates that the majority of the patients who attended the clinic did so mot

55、ivated by image, rather than any underlying condition. it should be pointed out that eighty percent of them were female.可知，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，大多數(shù)來診所就診的患者是受形象的驅(qū)使，而不是任何潛在的情況。應(yīng)該指出的是，其中80%是女性。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：a. friends encouragement.朋友們的鼓勵；b. others strong muscles.其他人強(qiáng)壯的肌肉；c. their slimmer waistline.她們苗條的腰圍；d. their standard

56、blood pressure.她們標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的血壓。由此可知，苗條的腰圍是減肥者最有效的動力。故選c?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的in addition, full-body photographs were taken each week, which proved to be very motivating and a key factor in patients completing the full program.可知，此外，每周拍攝全身照片，這被證明是非常有動力的，也是患者完成整個項(xiàng)目的關(guān)鍵因素。由此可知，為了能完成減肥計(jì)劃，患者每周都要拍攝全身照片。故選d。第二節(jié)（共5小題

57、；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ways to be happy in lifehappiness is very important. if you are not happy, life can become meaningless. what can you do to be happy? here are several ways to help.16. _.having things to expect helps keep you positive and happy. it might be a holiday youve booked, or a concert. make sure you regularly provide yourself with things that you desire to do.17. have a laugh.laughter is fantastic medicine for the soul. seek out people who is humorous and make you laugh. avoid those negative people. watch some funny films. learn to laugh