(完整word版)音標教學(xué)資料

1、字母字母順序表Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh li Jj KkLl Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu VvWw Xx Yy Zz字母的讀音字母發(fā)音字母發(fā)音字母發(fā)音字母發(fā)音Aa/ei/Hh/ei t / /Oo/?u /Vv/vi:/Bb/bi:/li/ai/Pp/pi:/Ww/d ?blju:/Cc/si:/Jj/d 3 ei /Qq/kju:/Xx/eks/Dd/di:/Kk/kei/Rr/a:/Yy/wai/Ee/i:/Ll/el/Ss/es:/Zz/zed/Ff/ef/Mm/em/Tt/ti:/Gg/d 3 i:/Nn/en/Uu/ju:/二、語音音素

2、、音標的概念(1)音素是記錄英語語音的最小單位，英語共48個音素，20個元音，28個輔音(2)音標是記錄音素的符號，現(xiàn)在我們用國際上通用的 48個音標來記錄英語語音。為了把音標與字母進行區(qū)分，常把音標放在 或者/ /里。音標的分類記錄英語音素的48個音標可分為元音和輔音兩大類。You are the best!元音：發(fā)音時聲帶振動，呼出的氣流在通過口腔時，不受阻礙發(fā)出的語音叫做元 音。國際音標中有20個元音，里面包括12個單元音和8個雙元音。單元音：i: ie ?a: ?: ?u: u雙元音：ai ei i?uu? au ep ?i輔音：輔音音標：分為清輔音和濁輔音，清輔音發(fā)音時聲帶不振動，濁

3、輔音發(fā)音時聲帶振動。清輔音：p t k f 濁輔音：b dgvn ?lr,、一兀首：前元音：i:ie后元音：a ?:?中元音：?:?雙元音：ai ei i?輔音：爆破音：pbt鼻音：mn?s 0 / t /trz8 3 dzw j?u:u?uu?auts hd 3 dr mdkg摩擦音：fvsz 0 e/ 3rh破擦音：t / d 3 tr dr ts dz半元音：wj舌邊音：l音標書寫規(guī)范- - HIMHHi *4M金-，4l一回付同一鬧一同二煙二s- MB .MM, . wn.*«-M. -* IRS d*WR"<，*L二,上二時一一時一聞一一網(wǎng)二 1 1 一 一

4、 一一 T 一 一 ""-W «"li4V4kB-* M* JM-»*:pj-fbj-田一冏利比g;廿忖-碎可湎湎祠二而F而廣二二11 i _.一 一.祠二詢奇西詢筋:ii于- - - - -于譯廊畫三窗、乙"-xV刖兀百i：i:發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合 e ea eee: me be she he we eveningea:meat根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則：l.seat rain2.gift feet3.pig star4.sweet sea eat i:t 吃 he hi:他 jeep d?i:p 吉普車 cheap t?:p 便宜的peac

5、h pi:t?桃 beef bi:f 牛肉 meat mi:t 肉ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green leaf sea pea teach eat clean圈出下列單詞中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的兩個詞bean catteacher dogtree jeepfish thetea ti:茶she ?:她key ki:鑰匙ii發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合i e y ey ayi: pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy bu

6、sy lorry carry sunnylovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainyey: monkey moneyay:Sunday Saturday Friday根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母發(fā)音不相同的單詞C1.sofa sit kick lip2.ink gift jam ship3.hand picture big sister4.hot lick pigfish fi?魚fifth fif 0 第五is iz是slipper 'slip?拖鞋jellygym d?im 健身房sister 'sist?姐妹six si

7、ks 六kid kid 小孩this eis 這個pig pig 豬ee發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合 e eae: egg bell desk leg pet ten penea: bread head breakfast根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中不發(fā)e的單詞。1 .cat well leg pen2 .sweat map pet elephant3 .egg ten tall desk4 .bread head bed toydesk desk 桌子 pencil 'pens?l 鉛筆 pen pen 專岡筆 dress dres 連衣裙red red 紅色的eleven i'le

8、v?n 十一bed bed 床bread bred面包 egg eg蛋yes yes 是?發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aa: dad cap cat bad apple bag flaghand rabbit ant black fat hasstand rat map根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā) 的單詞。1 .rat bed face sport2 .hear cup fat pear3 .rice bat finger tree4 .sea young knife applebag b?g包fan f?n 風(fēng)扇 math m? 0 數(shù)學(xué)jacket 'd?kit 夾克衫 rabbit &

9、#39;r? bit 兔子 apple '?pl 蘋果 can k?n可以 cabbage 'k?bid?卷心菜中元音?e發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合e eae: egg bell desk leg pet ten penea: bread head breakfast根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中不發(fā)e的單詞。1 .cat well leg pen2 .sweat map pet elephant3 .egg ten tall desk4 .bread head bed toyyoung j?年輕人funny 'f?ni 滑稽可笑的Monday'm?ndi 星期一Sun

10、day's?ndi lunch l?nt?午餐under '?nd?在下面sometimes 'S?mtaimz 有時?:發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合 er ir ur ear orer: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirtur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear:early learn or: word work world根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞。1 .thirtybeer thirsty wheat2 . bank kin

11、g her nurse3 .turtlebird rabbitknee4 .room run shirt termcurtain 'k?:t?n 窗簾her h?:她的skirt sk?:t 裙子shirt ?t 襯衫girl g ?l 女孩nurse n?:s 護士thirty '例?三十可You are the best!7?發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ure er ar or a eure: pictureer:teacher brother dinner father sisterar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera so

12、fa China根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā) 的2個單詞寫在后面的橫線上1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3. hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleadertoday t?dei 今天summer 's?m?夏季mirror 'mir ?鏡子winter 'wint?冬季river 'riv ?河，江colour 'k?l?顏色computer k?m'pju:t?電腦kangaroo ,k?ng?'ru:袋鼠卜t * ,_、后兀首d:grass gra :蹲 sm

13、artsm a :聰明park p a :k 公園grandpa 'g r?ndpclassroom 'kl a :srum 教室farm f am 農(nóng)田bathroom 'ba : 0 rumOJ生間farmer 'f a :m?農(nóng)夫are a 能?：You are the best!?:發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合 a aw al or oora: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)?的1個單詞寫在后面的橫線上l.tall

14、 bird bread poor1.1 dea chair sport hare3 .cake bear walk cup4 .drink short bag milkshort ?t 不足fall f ?:l 秋天wall w ?:l 墻floor fl ?:地板 tall t?:l 高的for f?:為了salty 's?:lti 咸的walk w?:k 走board b?:d 木板可?發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合o ao: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor longa: watch根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)?的2個單詞寫在后面的橫線上1 .doctor teach

15、er box clothes2 .cold zoo clock dogYou are the best!3.love boss lot violin4.watch beach closet 'kl?zit 壁櫥 mom m?m 媽媽 dog d?d 狗fox girlforest 'f?rist 森林what hw?t什么doctor d?kt?醫(yī)生because bi'k?z 因為chopsticks 't?bstiks 筷子 sock s?k 襪子u：u:發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合 o oo uio: do who whoseoo: food moon too

16、ui: fruit juiceu: ruler rude根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出不發(fā)u:的單詞1. juice moon zoo panda2. tooth broom eye spoon3. head bootnoodles pool4. noon coolboot watchfruit fru:t 水果noon nu:n 中午 kangaroo ,k?ng?ru:袋鼠school sku:l 學(xué)校shoe ?j:鞋子blue blu:藍色的 room ru:m 房間cool ku:l 涼爽的soup su:p 湯uXTu發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合 o oo uo:woman wolfoo:look

17、 good book foot woodu:bull bullet根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出與其它單詞元音發(fā)音不相同的單詞。You are the best!VT3=r7124l.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcooknamewood wud 樹林book buk look luk 看classroom 'kla :srum 教室 notebook 'n?utbuk 筆記本bathroom 'ba : 0 rumOJ生間 bedroom 'bedru(:)m 臥室雙元音

18、（一）aiai發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ie uyi: kite bike nice tigerwriteknifey: by cry fly my skytry whyie:tie pieuy:buy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)ai的2個單詞.I.rice good jam right2.ship mine ice-cream mouse3 .cloud sit tie eye4 .write small tennis kitekind kaind和藹的like laik 喜歡why hwai 為什么quiet 'kwai?t 安靜的 Friday 'faidi 星期五 behi

19、nd bi'haind 在后面 July d 3 u:la七月sometimes 's?mtaimz 有時 fly flai 飛fight fait 打架eiei發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合a ai aya: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday way根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)音不一樣 的單詞。1 .face wave sheep tail2 .grape plane name coat3 .time tape train snakeeight eit 八 may

20、 mei 可以 cake keik 蛋糕4 .rain soap cake traingrape greip 葡萄lake leik 湖泊today t?dei 今天they eei他們name neim 咯字play plei 玩snake sneik 蛇i?i?發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ear eerear: ear hear teareer: deer beer根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)i?的1個 單詞。1 .bear beer fair tail2 .noodles pair near come3 .horse near tower airdear di?親愛的4 . ring king

21、 here threehere hi?這里ear i?耳朵nearni?近的really 'ri ?li真地?u?u發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合 o oa owo: nose rose poen overoa: boat coat soap goatow:show window snow bowl根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)?u的2個單詞。1 . coat goat tree river2 .make window knife road3 . your white row coat4 .boat hen nose lampold ?uld老的tofu 't ?ufu:豆腐tomato

22、 t?'m a :t?Upf紅柿clothes kl?uez 衣服yellow 'jel ?u 黃色的cold k?uld 寒冷的potato p?teit?u 土豆road r?ud 馬路snowy 'sn?ui 下雪的home h?um 家雙兀首（）u?u?發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合 00r our ureoor: poorour: tourure: sure pure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)u?的1個單詞。1 .clear tourist pineapple tail2 .noodles pair climb fury3 .beard cure tower air

23、4 . voice king pure engineerflower'flau ?花sour 'sau?酸的sure ?j?當然可以auau發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ou owou: house mouse mouth trousersow: flower cow how now down根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出不發(fā)au的單詞。1 . mouse cloud arm clown2 .teacher trousers cow mouth3 . town dance flower houseabout ?baut 關(guān)于 mouth mau 0 嘴巴 mountain 'maunti

24、n 山4 .tower blouse now babyflower 'flau ?花house haus房子playground 'pleigraund 操場now nau 現(xiàn)在cloud klaud 云wow wau 哇£？e?發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合 air earair: hair chair pairear:pear bear wear根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)e?的1個單詞。1 .bear idea pineapple tail2 .noodles pair climb come3 .horse house tower air4 . ring king ha

25、re threethere e 目那里wear w & 傍著pair p &匕雙yeah j 目是chair t? e 怖子?i?i發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oi oyoi: oil boil coinoy: boy toyYou are the best!根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)?i的2個單詞.I.soil hear soy cold2. rabbit bed boy noise3. walk voise boil wordtoy t?i 玩具enjoy in'd?享受4. tea enjoy toy milkboy b?i 男孩noise n?iz 噪音爆破音ppe

26、ncil 'pens?l 鉛筆 pants p?nts 褲子pig Pig豬 please pli:z 請bbook buk 書beef bi:f 牛肉 board b?:d 木板ttwo tu:二today t?dei 今天 tofu 't?ufu:豆腐 teacher 'ti:t?老師pen pen 鋼筆play plei 玩potato p?teit?u 土豆boy b?i 男孩bread bred 面包big big大的ten ten 十twelve twelv 十二tomato t?'m a :t?up紅柿tell tel 告訴picture '

27、;pikt?照片 pear p &梨park p a :k 公園bed bed 怵 brother 'br?e?兄弟 banana b?'n a :門湎蕉time taim 時間 twenty 'twenti 二十 tasty 'teisti 美味的XTkitchen 'kit ?n 廚房 kangaroo ,k?ng?'ru:袋鼠computer k?m'pju:t?電腦kid kid 小孩come k?m 來cousin 'k?z?n 堂兄弟姐妹green gri:n 綠色grape greip 葡萄garden &#

28、39;ga :dn 花園goat g?ut 山羊grandmother 'gr?nd,m?e?祖母e?祖父new nju:新的name neim 名字now nau 現(xiàn)在November n?u 'vemb?十一月next nekst 下次near ni?近的ddoor d?門do du:做duck d?k 鴨子kind kaind 和藹的climb klaim 爬，攀登clean kli:n 清潔的ggirl g?：l 女孩grass gras草go g?u 走grandfather 'gr?nd,f a鼻音mmilk milk 牛奶may mei 可以math m?

29、 0 數(shù)學(xué)nurse n?:s 護士nine nain 九ninth nain 第九desk desk 家子dinner 'din?晚餐day dei 一天mother 'm?e?母親my mai 我的mirror 'mir ?鏡子dog d?d狗doctor d?kt?醫(yī)生food fu:d 食物me mi:我mom m?m 媽媽 mutter 'm?t?羊肉?strong str?, str?:?理壯pink pi?k 粉紅色evening 'i:vni?晚上long l?, l?:?長的english 'i?gli?英語摩擦音（一）ff發(fā)這

30、個音的字母和字母組合f ff ph ghf: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffeph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh選出下列單詞中不發(fā)f的單詞，寫在橫線上。knife flower foot fishpick getphoto giraffe laugh leaffather 'f a :e?爸爸flower 'flau ?花five faiv 五friend frend 朋友fish fi ?魚fan f? n 風(fēng)扇flow fl ?u 流動for f?:為了four f?:四fresh fre

31、?新鮮vvery 'veri 很，非常twelve twelv 十二vest vest 背心active '?ktiv 積極的summer 'S?m? 夏天five faiv 五evening 'i:vni?晚上favourite 'feiv ?rit 最喜愛的everyone 'evriw?n 每個人 vegetable 'ved?it?bl 蔬菜sorry 's?:ri對不起seven 'sev?n 七summer 's?m?夏季sstudent 'stju:d?nt學(xué)生strong str?, str

32、?:?理壯sky skai 天空six siks 六strict strikt 嚴格的sleep sli:p 睡覺zseason 'si:2n 季節(jié) because bi'k?z 因為woodswoodz樹林zebra 'zi:br?斑馬zero 'zi?r?u零please pli:z 高興摩擦音（二）e0發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合thth: three thin third teeth mouth根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出不發(fā)0的單詞。1. fatherthreemathsthirsty2. mouththroatThursday brother3. think th

33、irsty mother thousand4. thin thick they teeththin 0 礴的fifth fif 陶五math m? 0 數(shù)學(xué)path pa: 0 , p?道（£§healthy 'hel 健康的ninth nain 簫丸mouth mau嘴巴thirty '例三十ee發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合thth: father mother brother clothesweather根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)e的1個單詞1. than sister brother three2. weather thank night good3. t

34、ie look4. thin father brother 'br?e?兄弟 this eis這個they eei他們teeth theythroat watchfather 'f a :e?窠親that e?t那個there e &那里mother 'm?e?母親those e?uz 那些門/發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合s sh5: sugar suresh: ship sheep wash cash shop she根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)刷2個單詞1. shell ship watch desk2. truck shirt skirt ship3. br

35、ush carrat sheep sleep4. hero shape street shelffish fi ?魚fresh fre?新鮮的english 'i?gli?英語short ?t 短的she ?:她washroom 'w?um 洗手間33發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合s5: television, usually, Asiameasure a garage,an unusual collision; a great decision;my pleasure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)3的2個單詞。1. shell ship garage desk2. truck sh

36、irt pleasure ship3. brush casual sheep sleep4. hero shape leisure shelfUsually 'ju: 3 u?通常rruler 'ru:l?尺子really 'ri ?li真地river 'riv ?河，江h(huán)rice rais 米飯right rait 正確的road r?ud 馬路run r?n 跑red red 紅的fresh fre?新鮮的help help 幫助he hi:他home h?um 家her h?:她have h?v 有hen hen 冏雞hundred 'h?ndr?

37、d 百house haus, hauz 房子 honey 'h?ni 蜂蜜破擦音t門t發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ch tchch: teacher peach cherry chairtch: watch match根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出下列單詞中發(fā)t的彈詞，并抄下來。chair dumpling beach cheesenight she monkeyChina church these flower eggdream shark chick catchchair t? e 椅子lunch l?nt?午飯teacher 'ti:t?老師chopsticks 't?3stik

38、s 筷子 picture 'pikt?照片d 3：d3發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合g j dgeg: ginger giraffej: jump job jamge: orange cabbage cage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)d3的單詞。egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage jobgift gate orange drug jeans gunjeep d?i:p 吉普車gym d?im 健身房 jacket 'd?kit 夾克vegetable 'ved?it?bl 蔬菜cabbage 'k?bid?卷心菜 jump d?mp 跳trtr發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合trtr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出沒有發(fā)tr的3個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。seats truc