翻譯練習(xí)及寫作

1、Classroom ExercisesoI dont think kids have as much fun as we used to._(激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)總是在阻礙他們的發(fā)展)。oThe company_(將推出新型號(hào)產(chǎn)品) next month. o The car _(陷入泥沼之中) .o The teacher tried to _(讓這個(gè)羞怯的男孩子也加入到討論中)oThe local government developed its economy but _(以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià))o1.Fierce competition keeps getting in the way of thei

2、r development.o2. is launching a new modelo3. got bogged down in the mud. o4. engage the shy boy in discussiono5. at the cost of environment. o（一）現(xiàn)象解釋型（一）現(xiàn)象解釋型o（二）對(duì)比選擇型（二）對(duì)比選擇型o (三) 問題解決型問題解決型o (四四) 觀點(diǎn)論證型觀點(diǎn)論證型 （一）現(xiàn)象解釋型（一）現(xiàn)象解釋型 Model 1oPara.I: o1.Recently,_; 描述現(xiàn)象，引起話題o2. What amazes us most is _; 表現(xiàn)較

3、為典型的方面o3. It is true that_; 對(duì)于現(xiàn)象做出的評(píng)論oPara. II: o4. There are many reasons explaining _; 承上啟下，解釋這一現(xiàn)象o5. the main reason is_; 說(shuō)明原因之一o6. what is more_說(shuō)明原因之二o7. thirdly, _; 說(shuō)明原因之三o8. As a result _;講述導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果oPara.III: o9. Considering all these, _; 作者的態(tài)度o10. For one thing,_; 觀點(diǎn)一o11. For another, _ ; 觀點(diǎn)o12.

4、 In conclusion, _;總結(jié)全文一）現(xiàn)象解釋型一）現(xiàn)象解釋型 Model 2oPara.I: 1.As is known to all,_; 2. People seem to get accustomed to _; 3. In fact, _oPara. II: 4. The reason of _lies in several aspects.; 5. Firstly_. 6. secondly,_; o7. Thirdly,_; 8. Finally, _oPara.III: 9. As a matter of fact,_; 10. On the one hand,_ 1

5、1. On the other hand,_o12. Therefore,_一）現(xiàn)象解釋型一）現(xiàn)象解釋型 Model 3oPara.I: 1. Nowadays,_; 2. For one thing,_; 3. for another,_; 4. It is obvious _;oPara. II: 5. Many remarkable factors contribute to_; o6. First of all, _; o7. In addition, _ o 8. Thirdly,_oPara.III: 9. As to me,_; 10. As we know,_; 11. Bes

6、ides,_; 12. In a word,_.College Students Job-huntingoRecently, college students employment has become a hot topic in China. What amazes us most is that about 15 percent of college graduates cannot find the right job in the first year. It is true that the employment situation is no longer as optimist

7、ic as before.oThere are many reasons explaining the huge unemployment pressure on college graduates. The main reason is that the supply of graduates is much more than the demand in the market. What is more, the economy development in recent years is not as fast as before. Thirdly, many graduates hav

8、e too high expectations. As a result, many graduates will stay at home waiting for opportunities.oConsidering all these, many measures must be taken to cope with this problem. For one thing, the employment center should play a vital role. For another, the students should improve themselves actively.

9、 In conclusion, it calls for the joint efforts of the society to help graduates.對(duì)比選擇型：對(duì)比選擇型：Model 1oPara.I: 1. there is a heated debates over_; 兩種觀點(diǎn)針對(duì)的爭(zhēng)論焦點(diǎn)o2. It is commonly accepted that _; 觀點(diǎn)一o3. In contrast, others _; 對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)二oPara. II: 4. Those who hold the first opinion suggest_; 觀點(diǎn)一的理由o5. In the

10、ir view,_; 深入闡述觀點(diǎn)一的理由o6. However, others think _;觀點(diǎn)二的理由o7. They argue that _深入闡述觀點(diǎn)二的理由oPara.III: 8. Considering one after another, I stand on the side of _ 我的看法o 9. First of all_; 個(gè)人看法的依據(jù)一o10. Further more,_; 個(gè)人看法的依據(jù)二o11. Thirdly,_ 個(gè)人看法的依據(jù)三o12. Therefore,_ 個(gè)人結(jié)論對(duì)比選擇型：對(duì)比選擇型： Model 2oPara.I: 1. Recentl

11、y, we may hear quite different opinions _; o2. Most people take it for granted that _;o 3. However, However, others hold (believe)_;oPara. II: 4. A dominant idea is that _; o5. They maintain such an idea because _o 6. In contrast, the objectors think _; o7. They argue that _oPara.III: 8. As far as I

12、 am concerned, I prefer _; 9. on the one hand, _; o10. on the other hand, _;11. Therefore,_; 12. In conclusion, _.Should Private Cars Be Encouraged?o Recently, we may hear quiet different opinions about whether private cars should be encouraged or not. Most people take it for granted that the rapid

13、increase of private cars has already caused a series of problems . However, others hold that cars can provide us with more convenience.o A dominant idea is that cars may cause serious air pollution. In this view, cars indirectly cause many diseases to people. Nevertheless, objectors think that many

14、people are able to enjoy themselves with a car. They argue that many new technologies may eliminate pollutions.o As to me, I prefer the latter idea. On the one hand, non-pollution energy can be used to minimize pollution. On the other hand, a fast developed automobile industry can provide jobs for m

15、illions of people . Therefore, private cars should be encouraged further. In conclusion, each Chinese family should own a car.(三) 問題解決型問題解決型模板一o1. With the development/improvement of ,. 空格一處鋪墊，空格二處填寫某一問題。2. It is necessary that. 關(guān)注解決現(xiàn)象引出的問題很必要。3. On the one hand, . 解決問題很必要的理由一。4. On the other hand,

16、解決問題很必要的理由二。5. Therefore, how to is worth paying attention. 承上啟下，填要解決的問題。6.Firstly7.Secondly解決辦法一 ；解決辦法二。8.For example,9. Thirdly, . 舉例解釋解決辦法二 ；9. 解決辦法三。10.In other words,闡明解決辦法三。11.In fact, ways to are countless. 指出解決問題的辦法多種多樣。12.Its time that 強(qiáng)調(diào)解決問題時(shí)不可待。Reduce Waste on Campuso (1) With the improve

17、ment of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious. (2) It is necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus. (3)On the one hand, our waste has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity. (4)On the other hand, our waste adds our

18、parents as well as our society a burden. (5)Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention. (6)Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible. (7)Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or

19、wash clothes and dishes. (8)For example, we should use a basin when we clean faces. (9)Thirdly, we should be economical.(10) In other words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.(11)In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.(12) Its time that we cultivate the habi

20、t of thrift in every possible way.(三) 問題解決型問題解決型模板二o 1. There has been a discussion recently about. 提出現(xiàn)存的問題2. It is obvious that. 解決問題很必要的理由一3. Additionally, . 解決問題很必要的理由二。4. So it is high time, 承上啟下，說(shuō)明解決問題的必要性。5. First of all, 解決辦法一6.The reason is解決辦法一的理由.。o7.Secondly解決辦法二8.That is to say,闡明解決辦法二。9

21、. Thirdly, . 解決辦法三。10.In fact, more than three ways can be adopted,指出解決問題的辦法多種多樣。11.As for me, 小結(jié)解決問題的根本途徑。12.All in all, 總結(jié)全文。 Reduce Waste on CampusoThere has been a discussion recently about waste on campus. It is obvious that a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity have

22、 been caused by waste. Additionally, our waste adds our parents and society a burden. So it is high time that we took actions to reduce the waste on campus. First of all, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or clean faces, or wash clothes and dishes. The reason is that there is a great shorta

23、ge of water in the word. Secondly, we should be economical. That is to say, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need. Thirdly, we should turn off the light when we leave dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible. In fact, more than three ways can be adopted. A

24、s for me, the cultivation of good habit of thrift is most important for all of us. All in all, every college student should join in the efforts to combat the waste on campus.(四四) 觀點(diǎn)論證型觀點(diǎn)論證型模板一o 1. It is true that. 提出普遍存在地觀點(diǎn)。2. However,. 談不同地觀點(diǎn)。3.I think. 自己地觀點(diǎn)，即文章地論點(diǎn)4. can be listed as follow. 過(guò)度句，轉(zhuǎn)

25、折到觀點(diǎn)地論證，由題目選擇具體的詞。5. First of all, 論證理由一6. Secondly 論證理由二。o7.For example舉例具體說(shuō)明理由二8.Thirdly,論證理由三。9. A case in point is . 舉例說(shuō)明理由三10.It goes without saying that提出執(zhí)行該觀點(diǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)11.There is no doubt that 得出結(jié)論12.In conclusion 總結(jié)全文。 It Pays to Be Honesto It is true that most of us value honesty highly. Howe

26、ver, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only the whole society. The reasons can be listed as follows.First of all, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and

27、 can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more cu

28、stomers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society. A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate. It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the society and the individual. There is no doubt that we shoul

29、d foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.(四四) 觀點(diǎn)論證型觀點(diǎn)論證型模板二o1. Some people believe that. 直接提出本文的觀點(diǎn)。2. The truth is deep and profound. 進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)度觀點(diǎn)的正確性。3. As we know,. 論證理由一4. In addition,. 論證理由二5. There are numerous examples 承上啟下

30、。6. A case in point is舉例一具體論證。7.This is close to suggest總結(jié)例一。8.For another example舉例二具體論證9.Moreover,. 舉例三具體論證。10.All mentioned above tell us總結(jié)上下，重申論點(diǎn)11.But one thing we have to notice is that 指出該論點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意什么。12.In a word, 總結(jié)全文。 It Pays to Be HonesoSome people believe that many dishonesties, such as cheat

31、ing, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. ruin our normal life, and they maintain that being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to oneself. The truth is deep and profound. As we know, if one is honest, other people will deeply respect him or her, and are willing to make friends with hi

32、m or her. In addition, being honest can make peoples life easier and more harmonious. There are numerous examples supporting the argument. A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate. This is close to suggest that honest

33、y can make our society more stable, and all people can live a peaceful life there. For another example, buyers usually like to make a deal with the dealers they trust. Moreover, the dealer, such as Tongrentang Herbal Medicine Shop which runs business honestly is more likely survive the fierce market

34、 competition. All mentioned above tell us that it is high time that we took action to fight against dishonesty. But one thing we have to notice is that sometimes we need white lies to comfort the patients who have suffered serious illness. In a word, we should let the dishonesty have no place to sta

35、y in our society.1建議信模板。oDateDear1. I am delighted to learn that. 寫信的原因2. It. 引出作者的建議。3. In my opinion,. 表達(dá)建議內(nèi)容。4. On the one hand,. 提出建議的理由一5. On the other hand, 建議的理由二6. As to the, I suggest. 具體到某一方面的建議內(nèi)容。7.If 供被建議人選擇的條件。8.It is unnecessary for you to建議內(nèi)容的另一方面。9. In addition,. 其它的建議。10.I am sure對(duì)建

36、議內(nèi)容的評(píng)價(jià)。11.Please inform me 對(duì)建議內(nèi)容所做出的承諾。12.I am looking forward to 表達(dá)個(gè)人的愿望。A Letter to a SchoolmateoJune 7th, 2001Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days. It has been several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visi

37、t. In my opinion, Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday. On the one hand, there are many places of interest and historical sites in Najing. On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and musical performances.As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit th

38、e Confucius Temple and Dr. Sun Yetsens Mausoleum. If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice. It is not necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening. In addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you

39、 should not leave your belongings unattended! I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.Please inform me once you have made your decision. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Sincerely Yours, Zhang Ying.2批評(píng)、抱怨、投訴信模板oDateDear1. My name is. 寫信人的姓名。2. I am. 寫信人的身份3. I venture to write you a l

40、etter about. 表達(dá)抱怨的內(nèi)容4. The focus of the complaint is. 提出抱怨內(nèi)容的核心點(diǎn)5. For one thing, 抱怨內(nèi)容的一方面o6. For another,抱怨內(nèi)容的另一方面。7. Honestly speaking,客觀的評(píng)論o8.But抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因一。9. Besides,. 抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因二。10. All in all, there is s till much room for improvement. 總結(jié)說(shuō)明所抱怨現(xiàn)象/事物還有很大改進(jìn)空間。11.I do hope表達(dá)本人的愿望。12.Thank you for your

41、 time and kind consideration. 信件結(jié)尾的常用語(yǔ)。 Sincerely yours, Signature: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on CampusoJan. 6th, 2002Dear Mr. President,My name is Li Ming. I am a junior student of the civil engineering school in this university. I I venture to write you a letter about the ca