2010天津高考英語試題及答案

1、絕密啟用前2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語筆試本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。第卷第1頁至第9頁，第卷第10頁至第11頁。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例:Standoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.A. orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1. HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.A.

2、orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book2. Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?Sure.?A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant3. Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeforthetelevision.A. roomB.areaC.fieldD.position4. Weonthisprojectforfourhours.Letshavearest.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked

3、5. Peoplehavealwaysbeenaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A. curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful6. inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A. AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something7. ProfessorJohnson,ImafraidIcantfinishthereportwithinthisweek.Howaboutnextweek?A.GoodforyouB.Itwontbot

4、hermeC.NotatallD.ThatsOK8. CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?YoushouldtrythebarbersIgo.Itsonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that9. Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed.hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.couldnt10. TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercuttingatthecultureshowofthe

5、2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A.areexhibitingB.isexhibitingC.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited11. Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.A. endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff12. Itrainedheavilyinthesouth.seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A. causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause13

6、. MyfatherwarnedmegoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against14. Asanewgraduate,hedoesntknowittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which15. Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhemeaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分

7、30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith16angang（團(tuán)伙）problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisd

8、ay18.Thosefuntripshada（n）19impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,20workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys21.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.I23you.Youtookme24whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmylifeDeeplytouchedbythebo

9、ysword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金會）that26teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw27therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids,saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,he29topresentanalternativewayoflife,“Whenyouresittingtherewaitingfora30,hesays,

10、“youcanthelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch31canbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepee（r同齡人）pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17who32thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother33drugs.Moodyfaces34inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.”ImlivingahappylifeandIhaveares

11、ponsibilitytomy35togiveback,Moodysays.IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.16. A.drinkingBdrugCsecurityDsmoking17. A.ranintoBgotoverCleftbehindDlookedinto18.AaheadBawayCoffDout19.AimmediateBdamagingClimitedDlasting20.AonceBwhileCsinceDuntil21.AquarrelingBcomplainingCtalkingDche

12、ering22.ASlowlyBSuddenlyCFinallyDSecretly23.AunderstandBhearC.seeDremember24.AfishingBsailingCboatingD.swimming25.AquietestBlongestCbestDbusiest26.AconnectsBintroducesCreducesDcommits27.AwhereBunlessCasDwhether28.AimpressionBburdenCdecisionDimpact29.AaskedBintendedCpretendedDagreed30.AsolutionBchang

13、eCbiteDsurp31.AconcernsBinterestsCconversationsDemotion32.A.participatedinB.workedoutC.approvedofD.madeup33.A.misuseB.avoidC.tolerateD.test34.A.unemploymentB.challengeC.competitionD.retirement35.A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.community第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。36. Avisi

14、torcanapplyforafreeaudiotourA.intheCourtyardB.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCenterD.atStGeorgesChapel37. Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A.Asecurityguard.B.Apushchair.C.Afreetoy.D.Ababycarrier.38. Whocangetre-entrypermits?A. VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B. Visitorsbuyinggiftsi

15、nthecastleshops.C. VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D. VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorgesChapel.39. Whyarcvisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A. Toensurethesafetyofothers.B. ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.C. Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.D. Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.40. Inthelast

16、part,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone_.A. stillbeingconstructedB.stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC.wheretheQueenusuallyworksD.whereworksofartareonshowShappinffsChapcj1ifsi.helureiLc】L”u、.elcoitnaIOWirKS：nrCtlc,Lht門1山沁曲記I瞞峋Occupiedtasileinilicworld如inti治f也oneuitheniki.drciclczncci仁匸尸1ofiticQueen,hnsmeNiness

17、.iaykhcr,AtoursShopscdJernwidenmgersouvervesd-csiL；nvdhrlhe比計卜胡LrkcM-nn.incliEdii!ltwk生pusicnni*.thana,i?clkni；andCJss.I1kiLsua：p3ht】uiourhnticJclivcruscmie.!Refresfpr?rer?fsIortlios-uvjhiiini;sviihvliildrcai,special!recordInglllniiiigarc：notpn:rnHii.trdinsidelm1hhur；md;iriM5s門匸thiii曰nivc.inrTieoret

18、lipel.dLirihj*,schwlholidaysandwcektEids；Mohilcphonesmusthe氣譏ilxhxJoffinsideStaite.ApartrnaitsiucciiisiiJcrationiethrvisitors.arehoEprmiltedmtheVisitors辻hdi譽(yù)mtJieCadcLiftert5;0,UfnimT:liirinjtiLiirpurt-stylcictstriiytlitcks.IorMtnhrof)-chhcrarcadvisedmvisitSr；safi?tvandscLiirityreain*sn5引cmWELCOMEEJ

19、u.ls-crotelhal.forgaietyractii71n.puNliehainiIdicApiriiTicilsandSt(:匕小畔黑工Ch；ip*iHmcvur,huibvciirric,reavaitjblc：to；SeCUfityhLimv-!AsWieldsorCasllaisnwnrkiriirefillpalace.StGeorgesChplJvisilors:kiullheirficlLniiiiiijisstiould;i叩cratesakingtlievisitorrouie.pcrtsjlKeyvisinrs.GiaddtoursIF4linled:Herc；lh

20、bepin-t.h.L-.-：!frnmtlie(.oiirr;ird;iriJ.WMiLIk?沁tU汕u嚴(yán).l:romApTiIi(sepEumhc2ric?l匕；l11i?jlr;jvaliableVKitGrv-inhEniIljleaveihcistlcforrtlrrihmertli-iin1I1Ql“vnniyubj.in3簡忖、cancpforclhehi沁Qcfflic;IIi：Throuzghheimrulilit.-產(chǎn)心匸訕口、xuLbjjiuxperL&uide.Triudeburrnire卻I.卄Entcn-fikLfiriiijglRiutliltci:iJfihni

21、theCourtsardand11：tinhniihptrLuiccgiihcSulk.-Xp；snmenis.VisitorswithchildrenIrLr-cntrvpenniSkirl)(heshops.!andtJrinkinu-.;ircinnptrmittdlinilsuSidtc:A.Partinpa膽nrS1(ieibrt.refLSi2!iel:Photographyandmobifeplanes!cin-ciirilitlCTCiillphrHlJmpitni1hlHHl;ftru:ackimicdinrhuBasile-卩hn-nraphy；videoJ-rue.LLj

22、Jiijtpursdrennleniriy.dieAdriiissiunCeBUSlitHusiurt川murvisit,!hvJX.1i|L.-rri*ild(_nudi-1*t-1urJVrblindaiiiBWhyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules.planningyournextmove.actingasateammember.theseareall“gameideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeoffthegam

23、esyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildrensgameshaveapractic

24、alsideChildrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundthe

25、worldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.P

26、eopleonallcontinentsplayitsomeforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskills

27、areneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.41. Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto.A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger42. TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan.A. describelifeinanexcitingwayB. tur

28、nreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC. makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD. changepeoplesviewsofsportingevents43. Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A. Itinspirespeoplesdeeploveforthecountry.B. Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C. Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.

29、D. Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.44. Iribarnesgoalofformingthefoundationisto.A. bringfuntopoorkidsB. providesoccerballsforchildrenC. givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD. appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids45Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Gamedbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.B.Sportscangetallathletest

30、ogether.CPeopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.DSportsincreaseacountryscompetitiveness.CInthekitchenofmymothershousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand（木架）withasmallnotepad（記事本）andaholeforapencil.ImlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemorieso

31、fthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcantbethesamepencil?Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.“Imjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyear.”Isaytoher,walkingbankintotheliving-ro

32、omwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Cantyouaffordapen?”Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.Ivealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthesedays.”ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,a

33、woodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.Itturnedouttobearealbreakthroughfor

34、solvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”ThisstorywhichhappenedbeforeIwasbornremindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureeno

35、ugh,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisible（看不到的）exhibitsateverymeal.46Whyhastheauthorsmotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?AToleavemessages.BTolisthereveryd

36、aytasks.CTonotedownmathsproblems.DTowritedownaflashofinspiration.47. Whatistheauthorsoriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?A. Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.B. Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C. Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.48. Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor.A.

37、 blaminghermotherwrongly.B. givinghermotheralotoftrouble.C. notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdid.D. notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield.49. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer.B.Thefamilymembersliketraveling.C.Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung.D.Themarksontheb

38、readboardhavedisappeared.50. Intheauthorsmind,hermotheris.A.strangeinbehavior.B.keenonherresearch.C.fondofcollectingoldthings.D.carelessaboutherappearance.DToerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon.Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?Thesethreepopularmis

39、quotes（戲謔的引語）aremeanttobejokes,andyettheytellusalotabouthumannature.Toerr,ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopledontwanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis:Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine神圣的）.Th

40、issayingmirrorsandealpeopleshouldbeforgivingofothersmistakes.Instead,wetendtodotheopposite-findsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto.However,takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamakingofgreatmaturity.Commonsenseiswhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakething

41、sworkwell,anditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecastforsunshine.Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlargeorganizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthatonepersoncannotbeinchargeofeverything.Peop

42、lesaythatinalargecompany,therighthanddoesnotknowwhatthelefthandisdoing.Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofart?Oneofthecommonproblemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.gettheideathatitsokaynottobetotallyhonestallthetime.Thereisacorollary（直

43、接推論）tothat:ifgoodexcuseis“goodevenifitisnthonest,thenwhereistheplaceofthetruth?51. Accordingtotilepassage,whichoffollowingseemsthemosthuman?A.TosearchfortruthB.ToachieveonesidealC.TomakefunofothersmistakesD.Tocriticizeothersforonesownerror.52Accordingtotheauthor,whatisasignofamansmaturity?ADoingthin

44、gshisownway.BBearingresponsibilityforhismistakes.CMakingasfewmistakesaspossibleDThinkingseriouslyabouthiswrongdoing.53WhichofthefollowingisN0Tbasedoncommonsense?AAmantriestotakechargeofeverythinginalargecompany.B. Astudentgoesoutwithanumbrellainstormyweather.CAcompanysnextmovefollowsagoodplanDAlawye

45、ractsonfinejudgments54. Whatistheauthorsopinionaboutagoodexcuse?A. Makingagoodexcuseissometimesabetterpolicy.B. Inventingagoodexcuseneedscreativeideas.C. Agoodexcuseisasrewardingashonesty.D. Bittertruthisbetterthanagoodexcuse.55. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforhispassage?A.AMirrorofHumanNatureB.ToBlameor

46、toForgiveC.AMarkofMaturityD. TruthorExcuse第II卷第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。WhenDanShawgetsupfromthesofainhishome,Cuddlesisneverfaraway.Whenhewantstogooutside,hedoesnttakeCuddlesoutforwalk一Cuddlestakeshimforawalk.Cuddlesisclearlynoordinaryfamilypet.Itisatwo-foot-highminiatur

47、ehorseandservesastheguidingeyesofShaw,whoisblind.WhenShawlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.Shaw,ananimallover,saidhecouldntbeartopartwithadog（whichusuallylivesabouteighttotenyears）andgetusedtoanewone,perhapsseveraltimesinhislife.ThenShawheardofaprogramaboutthetinyguidehorses.Helearned

48、thatthehorsepossessmanyqualitiesthatthatmakethemanexcellentchoiceforguidingpeople.Theyarecleanfriendly,smartandhavegreatmemories.Theycanbetrainedtoremaincalminnoisyandcrowdedplaces.Bestofall,theylivefor25-25years,whichwouldenableShawtohavethesameguidecompanionformostorallofhislife.Shawimmediatelyappliedtobeandwasacceptedasthefirstpersontoreceiveaguidehorse.TheinstanthemetCuddles,heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.Thenhebeganhistraining.Throughtraining,ShawandCu