2020年甘肅蘭州英語中考真題

1、2020年蘭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語（A）一、聽力：略共二、單選（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）26. Cheerup!YouwillgetAinthelisteningtest.A. aB.theC.anD./27. Tonyhasanewbike.Itisdifferentfrom.A. myB.mineC.myselfD.me28. MysisterwithmyparentsdumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A. aremakingB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.weremaking29. -HowmuchdoestheTV?

2、-Nottoomuch.It'sjustasecond-handedone?A.costB.spendC.takeD.payfor30. -Areyougoingswimmingthisafternoon?-I'dratherwithyou.A.togoshoppingB.goshoppingC.togoshoppingD.goshopping31. Theserulesaremadethedisabled.A.protectB.protectedC.toprotectD.protecting32. ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool.

3、A.TwofifthB.OnethirdsC.ThreefifthD.Threequarters33. -Whatalovelytoyracecar!Couldyoutellme?A.whydidyougetitB.whenwillyougetitC.whereyougotitD.howwillyougetit34. ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where35. Youcannewwordsinyoure-dictionary.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD

4、.lookaround36. Thefridgedoesn'twork,Whynotconsideranewone?A. buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying37.-Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?-Whatapity!Iamfreeeverydaytoday.C.HowsoonD.HowmuchC.didbelievedD.dobelievedC./'pssblk/D./'pssbls/D.amongA. forB.exceptC.besides38.-willMr.Brownbeback?-Inanhour.A.

5、HowlongB.Howoften39.Iyoucanfinishtheexamintwohours.A.doesbelieveB.dobelieve40.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“public”?A./'pAblk/B./'p氏bls/三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）ALadiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforattendingthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I'dliketocongratulateallthestudents41areheretoday.Iremembe

6、rmeetingallofyouwhenyou42juststartingGrade7ButtodayIseearoomfull43talentedyoungadultswithhopeforthefuture.You44upsomuchandI'msoproudofyou.Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,45ofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyour46whohelpedandsupportedyou-yourparents,

7、yourteachersandyourfriends.I'dliketotellallofyou,theendofjuniorschoolisthe47ofanewlife.Youmayhavedifferenttasksaheadofyou.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever48.41.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose42.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is43.AforB.ofC.atD.to44.A.growB.grewC.grownD.h

8、avegrown45.A.noneB.bothC.neitherD.all46.A.schoolsB.livesC.familiesD.classes47.A.endB.ending48.A.pickupB.comeupC.beginningD.beginC.putupD.giveupBEarthquakesmaytakeplaceanywhereontheEarth'ssurface.49,theyaremostprobablytohappennearmountains.Duringanearthquake,theEarth'ssurfaceshakes.Housesfall

9、,peoplearekilledorinjured,and50wholecitiesaredestroyed.Butwecandosomethingtoprotect51againstearthquakes.Scientistshavemademaps52the“earthquakebelt”.Inthebelts,earthquakesarelikelytohappen.Intheseareaswecanbuild53housestoresist抵氐抗)earthquakeshocks.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredictexactly54ear

10、thquakeswilltakeplace.Thentheycantellpeopletotakemeasures.Thuslivescanbesavedanddamage損失)canbe55.49.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.And50.A.sometimeB.SometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes51.A.ourselvesB.ThemselvesC.itselfD.myself52.A.shownB.showsC.showedD.showing53.A.largeB.smallC.specialD.empty54.A.WhenandwhereB.whena

11、ndwhatC.whereandwhatD.howandwhy55.A.doubledB.lessenedC.increasedD.added共四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AGlobalEnglishClubEnglishtraininginfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.4-month(800yuan),6-month(1,400yuan)andoneyear(2,500yuan)courses.Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.-Fri.A

12、llnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA.Tel:8872806Add:306XinhuaRoadBody-buildingClubAllfacilities(設(shè)備)supplied.OnthetopfloororSunnyHotel.Everyeveningfrom6:00to9:00,Mon.-Sun.Drinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks.Tel:6353188Add:369DunhuangRoadPianoClubOne-to-onetrainingonSat.&Sun.From2:00pmto5:00pm(150y

13、uanperhour)Experiencedteachers.Pianossupplied(設(shè)備)forfree.Convenienttransportations.Tel:8756038Add:808ParkRoad56.InEnglishtrainingclassyouwillhaveteachers.A.CanadianB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Italian57.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youwill.A.dial6353188B.haveclasseseitherinthemorningorintheeveningC.goto808Pa

14、rkRoadD.haveclassesbothinthemorningandintheevening58.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeverytime?A.300yuanB.150yuanC.450yuanD.800yuan59.IfJimisexercisingintheBody-buildingClub,wherecanyoufindhim?A.808ParkRoadB.onthehighestfloorofSunnyHotelC.696DunhuangRoadD.306XinhuaRoad60. Whichofthefo

15、llowingisnottrueaccordingtotheadvertisementabove?A. Youhavetopay800yuanfor4-monthEnglishtraining.B. Youhavetopaymoreforusingthepianosuppliedintheclass.C. ItisveryconvenienttogettothePianoClub.D. Youcanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbody-buildingexercises.BThesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gap

16、year”betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeanstheycantakeayearofftodosomethingelse,beforetheystarttheirstudies.Formoststudents,spendingtimeinforeigncountriesisthefavoriteactivity-andAustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogo.Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeopleagreethattravellingcant

17、eachimportantvalues.“Afterayearoftravelling,IfeltI'dgrownup.Ihadlearnttheimportanceofrelationshipswithpeople,onallkindsoflevels.”Therearemanycompaniesaroundtheworldthatwelcomethesestudentsontheirprojects-helpingpeopleinpoorercountries,oreveninyourhomecountry.Althoughyoudon'tgetpaidforyourwor

18、k,thiskindofworkcanteachimportantskills-decisionmakingandfindinganswerstoproblems,forexample-thatwillhelpmanystudentsinajoboneday.Finally,gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbeveryuseful.Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareapplying（申請）forthesamejob,garyearworkex

19、perienceallowsyoutosay,“I'vealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork.”Andthatcangetyourjob.61. MoreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”.A. beforetheygraduatefromschoolB. beforetheygraduatefromuniversityC. aftertheygraduatefromuniversityD. Beforetheygotouniversityaftergraduatingfromschool62.

20、 istheirfavoriteactivityformoststudentsintheUK.A. SpendingtimeinAustraliaB.SpendingtimeintheUKB. SpendingtimewiththeirteachersD.Spendingtimewiththeirparents63. Whatcan'tstudentsgetingapyearworkinthewriter'sopinion?A.ValuesB.SkillsC.KnowledgeandexperienceD.money64. Chancesforthesamejobwillbeg

21、iventothestudents.A.whostudywellinschoolB.whohavesomeexperienceinthiskindofworkC. whodon'tappleforthejobD.whoarerichenough65. Thebesttitle（題目）ofthepassagecanbe.A.WorkforthePoorB.TakeaYearoffC.ApplyforajobD.TravelCItismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Itisoftenheardtha

22、tasinglechildisliketobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalkorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,f

23、orexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon'thaveenoughtimeandenergyt

24、osharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirFirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaroundUS160,000.66. Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?A.Becausehisparentsdon'tlovehim.B.Becausehedoesn'thav

25、eholidays.C. Becausehedoesn'thaveabrotherorasistertotalkorplaywith.D.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.67. Whatdopeoplenotthinkaboutwhentheychoosetohaveasecondchild?A.timeB.energyC.moneyD.food68. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastparagraph?A.壓倒一切的B.寬松的C.流行的D.充足的69. Whicho

26、fthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisnoteasytomakeadecisiontohaveasecondchild.B. ManycouplesinJapanlovetohavelargefamilies.C. Allparentsfeelconfident（自信的）abouthavingasecondchild.D. Lessthan14ofwomenintheUKplantohavejustonechild.70. ParentschoosenottohaveasecondchildbecauseA. Thecostofsuppo

27、rtingachildissohigh.B. Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.C. Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.D. BothAandB.五、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Sharkshavebeenaroundforaverylongtime.Itmeansthattheyhavebeenonearthforthousandsofyears,andhavechangedl

28、ittle.Asharkisafish,butithasmany71fromafish.Forexample,ifashark72swimming,itwillsink（下沉）.Thereare73200and250kindsofsharksindifferentsize.Thelargestcanbe74longas15meters.Sharksfeedonfish,75seaanimals,orsmallersharks.Itissaidthatoneofthemost76sharksistheGreatWhiteShark.Theyhaveattacked（攻擊）anumberofpeo

29、pleoffthebeachesofAmerica.Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfricaalsohaveshark0attacks.Insomeplacesthere77watchtowersonthebeachtowarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.78asharkappears,abellringstotellpeopletogetoutofthewater.Sharkattackabout100peopleayearinAmerica.Perhapstheshark79thinksthatthepeopleisakindofse

30、aanimal,or80goodtoeat.六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoagoodshop,noassistantwillcomeneartoyouandsay,“CanIhelpyou?”Youneedn'tbuyanythingyoudon'twant.Youmayjusttrytofindoutwherethebookyouwantandreadit.Butifyoufail,theassistantwillleadyou

31、thereandthenhewillgoaway.?1.Itseemsthatheisnotinterestedinsellinganybooksatall.Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutagoodshop.Amedicalstudentfoundaveryusefulbookintheshop.?2. Butitwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn'tgetitfromtheschoollibrary,either.Soeveryafternoon,hewenttheretoreadalittleatatime.Oned

32、ay,however,hecouldn'tfindthebookfromitsusualplaceandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsingingtohim.Tohis3. ,theassistantpointedtothebookinthecorner.“Iputittheresothatitcouldn'tbesoldout.“saidheassistant.Thenheleftandthestudentwentonwithhisreading.81. 將文中?處畫線句子翻譯成漢。82. 將文中?處畫線句子改寫為同義句。83. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，

33、在文中?處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。84. Wherewasthebookthatthestudentwaslookingfor?85. Whatdoyouthinkoftheassistant?七、口語交際（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）注：請將此題答案涂在答題卡選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置上。A：Hello,Steven,whatareyoudoingforyoursummervacation?B:I'llflytoChengdutovisitmygrandparentsthedayafter

34、tomorrow.A:86B:Ohno,notatall.A:Flyingisquick,isn'tit?B:Yes,87What'smore,it'softendelayed延誤)andalwayscrowded.A:Butit'sconvenientandcomfortable.B:Idon'tthinkso.Whileintheplane,youcan'twalkaroundoropenthewindows.Bytheway,theseatsareuncomfortable.Thereisnotmuchchoiceoffoodandther

35、earenotenoughtoilets.A:Isnotmuchchoiceoffoodandtherearenotenoughtoilets.A:88B:It'sevenworse.Ittakeshourstogetoutoftheairportsandintothecity.A:Thenyouprefertravellingbytrain,don'tyou?B:Yeah.89They'recheaper,saferandmorecomfortable.Ifyoumissatrain,youcanalwayscatchanotheronelater.A:Buttrai

36、nsarealwaysmuchslowerthanplanes.B:90Besides,today'shigh-speedrailisalsofastandcomfortable.A:Iagreewithyou.Haveagoodtime!B:Thankyouverymuch.答案：FGEDB共八、詞匯考查(共10小題；每小題1分。滿分10分)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。91. (Kate)grandparentsusuallyhaveawalkaroundthelakeinthemorning.92. Smokingis(harm).A:How'sthefoodthere?B:Idon'tthinkthatspeediseverythi