基本句型的擴大

1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)之之句子基本句型與基本句型的擴大句子基本句型與基本句型的擴大_ 種種基本句型基本句型六六 主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語表語 主語主語+不及物動詞不及物動詞 主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語 主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+間賓直賓間賓直賓 主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語+賓補賓補 There be There are teachers. Mr Liang is handsome. He loves us. He teaches us Chinese. He encourages us to learn Chinese. He works.判斷以下句子屬于哪種基本句型。

2、判斷以下句子屬于哪種基本句型。There be主主+系動詞系動詞+表語表語主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+間賓直賓間賓直賓主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語+賓補賓補主語主語+不及物動詞不及物動詞句型擴大句型擴大1. There are 11 excellent teachers in our team. Mr Liang, our Chinese teacher, is handsome and humorous. He loves us very much. He has taught us Chinese for one and a half years

3、. He often encourages us to learn Chinese hard. He works very hard every day._句：句： 句子有句子有 _個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)簡單簡單只有只有1 There are teachers.There are 11 excellent teachers in our team.Mr Liang is beautiful.Mr Liang, our Chinese teacher, is handsome and humorous.He loves us.He loves us very much.He teaches us

4、Chinese.He has taught us Chinese for one and a half years.He encourages us to learn Chinese.He often encourages us to learn Chinese hard.He works.He works very hard every day.134625基基本本句句型型的的擴擴大大方方法法之之一一添加添加_變成變成_單詞或詞組單詞或詞組There beThere be主主+ +系動詞系動詞+ +表語表語主語主語+ +及物動詞及物動詞+ +賓語賓語主語主語+ +及物動詞及物動詞+ +間賓直

5、賓間賓直賓主語主語+ +及物動詞及物動詞+ +賓語賓語+ +賓補賓補主語主語+ +不及物動詞不及物動詞較為復(fù)雜的簡單句較為復(fù)雜的簡單句 I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties and with interests similar to mine. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. In order to study well, we need to do sports. In this pictur

6、e, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away. Compared with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient. Instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves.1. 找出主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，并說明屬于哪種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)找出主謂

7、結(jié)構(gòu)，并說明屬于哪種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型擴大句型擴大2. There are 11 excellent teachers in our team, and Mr Liang is one of them. He loves us very much, but he is very strict with us in our study. He is always still working hard in the office while others have already left, so he is respected by students.并列并列_句：句子有句：句子有_主謂結(jié)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

8、，由構(gòu)，由_ 連接起來連接起來2個或個或2個以上個以上并列連詞并列連詞There are 11 excellent teachers in our team.There are 11 excellent teachers in our team, and Mr Liang is one of them.He loves us very much.He loves us very much, but he is very strict with us in our study.He is always still working hard in the office.He is always s

9、till working hard in the office while others have already left, so he is respected by students.123基基本本句句型型的的擴擴大大方方法法之之二二添加添加 _, 變成變成_并列主謂結(jié)構(gòu)并列主謂結(jié)構(gòu)并列句并列句常見并列連詞：常見并列連詞：_but, and, or, so, while, for等等 2. 用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空。Work hard, _ you will fail.2. Work hard, _ you will get good grades.and or3. I

10、 worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing English, _ I failed to pass the mid-term examination. 4. About 9 oclock last night, I was busy preparing for my tomorrows test _ suddenly loud noises came into my room. when but Mr Liang, who comes from Lianshan, is handsome and hum

11、orous. He has taught us Chinese since we came to Class 7. He often encourages us to learn Chinese hard because he thinks that it is very important and useful.句型擴展句型擴展3.復(fù)合復(fù)合_句：句子有句：句子有_主謂結(jié)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，由構(gòu)，由_ 連接起來連接起來2個或個或2個以上個以上從屬連詞從屬連詞Mr Liang is handsome and humorous.Mr Liang, who comes from Lianshan, is ha

12、ndsome and humorous.He has taught us Chinese.He has taught us Chinese since we came to Class 7.He often encourages us to learn Chinese hard.He often encourages us to learn Chinese hard because he thinks that it is very important and useful.123基本句型擴大方法之三：基本句型擴大方法之三：添加添加_，變成，變成_。從屬主謂結(jié)構(gòu)從屬主謂結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合句復(fù)合句1. W

13、e will meet at 8:00 am at the gate, _ (一輛藍色的公共汽車一輛藍色的公共汽車將在那里等候?qū)⒃谀抢锏群?. where a blue bus will be waiting2. _ (如果你有興趣如果你有興趣), please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday _ _ (以便我們作必要的安排以便我們作必要的安排). If you are interestedso that we will make necessary arrangements 3. The causes for short-

14、sightedness are so complicated _ _ (沒有一種藥可以治愈近視沒有一種藥可以治愈近視). that no medicine can cure short-sightedness 3. 請用從句完成以下句子請用從句完成以下句子句型擴展句型擴展4. There are 11 excellent teachers in our team, Mr Liang, comes from Lianshan, is one of them. He loves us very much, he is very strict with us in our study he want

15、s us to learn Chinese well.并列復(fù)合并列復(fù)合_句：句子有句：句子有_個主謂個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，由結(jié)構(gòu)，由_ 連接起來連接起來3個或個或3個以上個以上并列連詞、從屬連詞并列連詞、從屬連詞There are 11 excellent teachers in our team.There are 11 excellent teachers in our team, Mr Liang, comes from Lianshan, is one of them.He loves us very much.He loves us very much, he is very strict w

16、ith us in our study he wants us to learn Chinese well.12基本句型擴大方法之四：基本句型擴大方法之四：添加添加_, _, 變成變成_._.并列主謂結(jié)構(gòu)和從屬主謂結(jié)構(gòu)并列主謂結(jié)構(gòu)和從屬主謂結(jié)構(gòu)并列復(fù)合句并列復(fù)合句4. 請翻譯以下句子：請翻譯以下句子：For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available

17、, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.譬如譬如, 對于一個四口之家來說對于一個四口之家來說,舒舒服服地在家中看電視舒舒服服地在家中看電視, 就能看到幾乎數(shù)不清的娛樂節(jié)目就能看到幾乎數(shù)不清的娛樂節(jié)目, 這比到外面別的地方這比到外面別的地方去消遣又便宜又方便去消遣又便宜又方便. 翻譯：翻譯：Summary6種基本句型的擴大種基本句型的擴大 添加添加_變成變成 較為復(fù)雜的簡單句較為復(fù)雜的簡單句 添加添加_變成變成 并列句并列句 添加添加_變成變成 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句1. 添加添加_變成變成 并列復(fù)合句并列復(fù)合句 單詞或短語單詞或短語主謂結(jié)構(gòu)、并

18、列連詞主謂結(jié)構(gòu)、并列連詞主謂結(jié)構(gòu)、從屬連詞主謂結(jié)構(gòu)、從屬連詞主謂結(jié)構(gòu)、從屬連詞、并列連詞主謂結(jié)構(gòu)、從屬連詞、并列連詞 There are 11 teachers teaching us. One of them is Mr Liang. He is very handsome. He teaches us Chinese. And he works very hard. He also loves us. SHe often encourages us to learn Chinese hard._個個_句句7簡單句簡單句_個簡單句個簡單句 _個并列句個并列句_個復(fù)合句個復(fù)合句 _并列復(fù)合句并

19、列復(fù)合句 There are 11 excellent teachers teaching us, and one of them is Mr Liang, who comes from Lianshan. Mr liang, a tall, handsome and humorous gentleman, is kind to us and loves us very much, but he is very strict with us in our study. He has taught us Chinese for one and a half years. He often encourages us to learn Chinese hard because he thinks that Chinese is very important and useful in our daily life. He is very responsible and hardworking. In the afternoon, he is always still preparing lessons or correcting our homework in the office while others have already left. He is suc