2019屆四川廣元市高三上學(xué)期第三次段考英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 屆四川廣元市高三上學(xué)期第三次段考英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班級_分?jǐn)?shù)_題號-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1.In my eyes, the most basic and powerful way to com muni cate with ano ther pers on is to liste n. Just listen. Perhaps the most importa nt thi ng we ever give each other is our attention. And especially if its givenfrom the heart.When peo

2、ple are talking，theres no need to do anything but receive them.Listen to what theyre saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it iseven more important than understanding it. Most of us dont value ourselvesor our love eno ugh to know this. It has take n me a long time to believe in the power of

3、 simple say ing“Im so sorry，”whe n some one is in pain.One of my patie nts told me that whe n she tried to tellher story people ofte n in terrupted to tell her that they once had somethi ng just like that happe ning to them.Her pai n became a story about themselves. Even tually she stopped talk ing

4、to most people. We connectthrough liste ning. Whe n we in terrupt what some one is say ing to let them know that we understand，wemove the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen，they know we care.I have eve n lear ned to resp ond to some one crying by justliste ning. In the old days I used t

5、o reach for thehandkerchiefs，until I realized that passing a person ahandkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，totake them out of their experie nee of sad ness. Now I justlisten. When they have cried all they need to cry，theyfind me there with them.This simple thi ng has not bee n that e

6、asy to lear n. It certa inly went agai nst everythi ng I had bee n taughtsince I was very youn g. I thought people liste ned only because they were too shy to speak or did not knowthe an swer. But now Iknow that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest words.1. What does th

7、e author value most in the communication with each other?ADeep understanding. BAttention from heart. CSaying“Im sorry DDoing nothing.2. The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because_Ashe didnt get enough respect from others Bpeople often told her their own opinionsCpeople couldn

8、t understand her sad situationDshe was discouraged by being often interrupted3. If you hand a handkerchief to someone cryingAstop him from letting out his sorrowBmake him embarrassedCencourage him to continue to cryDhurt his feelings4. Which of the following might be the authorAJust listen. BKeep si

9、lent.2.I used to have a friend that was diagnosed with terminal cancer, and the news that he might only live up tosix months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friendsHowever, in spite of the serious illness,he wasinitially determined to look into all available treatments that might cure

10、or extend his lifeI think thatwhen you find yourself in such situations, youtend to look up every possible way for hope of saving your lifeWith months going on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unexpected change in attitude that came overhimHe hadalso been a happy person with a cheerful person

11、ality, but rather than give in to discouragement and self-pity,he took comfort in God and humanityHis talks focused on othersrather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife as something he was prepared for, believing that hisconcerned ancestors, including his mother and father, were there waiting

12、 for himIn the last few months, weeks, and days of his life, he was kindly cared for by family, friends, his loving wife,who looked after both his physical and emotional needs, and workers from a local hospice（安養(yǎng)院）cameto the home，you may_s opinion about communication?CBe careful. DTell your own stor

13、y.to regulate his medication and provide any other needed supportcomplain about his fate, and he willingly allowed others to serve him one might think whyGodallows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to valuefamily more and kindness for others often cant learn th

14、ese important attributes in the lapofluxury, and perhaps, such an experience is the greatest and final gift the illness can give those left behind1.Which word can best describe the mans initial reaction as soon as he was diagnosed with cancer?AAstonished_BAnnoyedCTerrifiedDConfused2. What did the ma

15、n do after he first learned of his illness?AHe was operated on immediatelyBHe researched cancer treatmentsCHe retired from his jobDHe felt sad, doing nothing3.What was the mans main source of comfort after several months with the disease?AHis family and friendsBThe care from othersCHis doctorsencour

16、agementDHis belief in humanity3. Would you want a doctor who got high marks in medical school just for trying hard? Apparently manycollege students would have no problem with that. They believe students are owed a good grade simplybecause they put a lot of effort into a class.The researchers asked m

17、ore than 800 undergraduates if they agreed or disagreed with some statements. Forexample: If I have completed most of the reading for a class, I deserve a B in that course. And: A professorshould not be annoyed with me if I receive an important call during class.Just 16 percent thought it was OK to

18、take that phone call. But 66 percent agreed that a professor shouldconsider effort and not just the quality of a students work when deciding grades. And 40 percent thought theyshould get a B, the second highest mark, just because they did most of the reading for class.Some experts are not surprised

19、that students often see no difference between effort and results. Social criticslike to say that in childrens activities these days everyone gets an award just for trying, so no one will feelrejected. Yet competition to get into the best colleges is fiercer than ever. Students may worry that low gra

20、deswill keep them out of graduate school or a good job.And there may be another explanation: pressure from parents to get a good return on the familys investment.These days, college can cost more than a house.A former teaching assistant recently wrote to the New York Times about his experience with

21、gradeexpectations. He would try to explain it this way when students asked for a top grade just for studying hard inchemistry class:HedidntIndeed,YouWhat if a baseball player came to spring training and worked harder than all the others, but still could not playwell? Would the team accept him anyway

22、, just because he tried so hard?The students would say no. But most of them would still ask for an A.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?AWhether students deserve high marks just for trying hard. BWhether students are allowed to answercalls in class.CHow students can get a good grade in the cour

23、se. DWhy students put a lot of efforts in their studies.2. According to the research, most of the students _ .A.thought it was all right to answer the call during class.B.thought they did most of the work for class and should get a B.C.objected to deciding grades only by the quality of a students wo

24、rk.D. agreed that they should be given top grades because of their hard work.3.Which of the following opinions do social critics agree to about childrens activities?AThose who are active in the activities can get an award.BOnly by playing an important role in the activities can you get an award. CWh

25、oever takes part in theactivities can get an award.DAn award is prepared for anyone who performs best in the activities.4. From the sixth paragraph we can learn that _ .Ait costs much more to build a college than to buy a house.Bthe costs of studying at college are much more than staying at home.Cth

26、e costs of sending a child to college are much more than buying a house. Dit is difficult for parents tosend a child to college.4.You know eating fruit and vegetables does good. But do you know it can also make you look good?People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy g

27、low and appeared moreattractive, researchers found. Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them slightly increased yellowand red pigments in the volunteers skin. They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures oftheir faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the star

28、t, and after three and six weeks. Increasingtheir intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look more healthy and an extra 3.3portions could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others.Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids（類胡蘿卜素），whichar

29、e known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent age-relateddiseases including heart disease and cancer. But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certainvegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange，it was not known a small increase was perceptible（

30、被覺察）to othersand was seen as appealing.A camera measured changes to the skins redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantlychanged in people who naturally increased their intake. These changes were not evident in three weeks.Using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and y

31、ellow hues were linked with the levels ofcarotenoids in their skin. There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramaticeffect are lycopene（番茄紅素）which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red colourandbeta-carotene found in carrotsas well as broccoli, squash, and spinach. Sk

32、in colour is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols（多元酚），found in apples, blueberries andcherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface.1. What do we know from the research?A.If you take in a little more fruit and vegetables, you will obviously look more attractive in three weeks.B.Peop

33、le who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were found the most attractive after sixweeks.C.Increasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a daycan greatly improve your health.D.The researchers took the pictures of the 35 people in the research at different stages.2. Which of the

34、 following is NOT the function of carotenoids？A.They can protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays.B.They can prevent heart disease and cancer.C.They can keep you in good health.D.They can prevent age-related diseases.34. 3. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A

35、.Weve already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn skin orange.B.We knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealing.C.The research showed the improvement in skin is linked with the levels of carotenoids in it.D.Among hundreds of carotenoids, lycopene is thoug

36、ht to have the most dramatic effect4. Which can be the best title of the passage?A.Eating fruit and vegetables does good.B.Eating fruit and vegetables makes you look good.C.How to become attractive？D.Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids.二、其他題5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多 余選項。The Va

37、lue of TearsTears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, andgive you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact oflife，and tears are very useful. Even whenyoure not crying, theymake a film over the eyes surface. 1.When tears fall, they reduce

38、stress. But we tend to fightthem for all sorts of reasons.“People worry about showing their emotions, afraid that once they lose controltheyll never get it back.”2._ After we cry, thefeelings that caused the tears often disappear,Sometimes people become much stressed and cant cry.Whatever emotion th

39、ey are feeling-shock, anger, fear, or sadness is being held back.But everyone has the need to cry. Psycho logist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists ofgiving people permission to cry. _ 3. Pa tients practicecrying just to become used to express emotions. She suggests safe, privat

40、e places to cry, like under thebedcovers or in the car. Crying is a way of ease tension, but people dont like it when others cry because itmakes them tense.4. And theyll do just about anything to make you stop.In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. Its good not to cry dur

41、ing a tense businessdiscussion. 5. You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.It will help you feel better.“And,”she adds,“Onceyour tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.”Tears are a sign of our a

42、bility to feel. If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it. And never be afraidto cry yourself.A.They too may be holding back a need to cry.B.They cry for different reasons.C.She gives crying exercises.D.It contains a chemical against infection(炎癥).E.The fact is no emotion lasts forever.

43、F.It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.G. But once youre safely behind closed doors, dont just cry.三、完形填空6.完形填空,閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C,D)中，選出可以 填入空白處的最佳選項。The nurse approached him, smiling.“The labor is goinggrea t,”she said.“wouldnt you like to come in？ ”“Oh, no.”The man

44、 shook his _ .The nurse_ the mothers side, and the laborprogressed_ . As the birth neared, the nurse returnedto the man, now _ frantically （煩躁地） in the hall.“Shes doing so well,”she _ him .“Wouldnt you liketo at least come in and see her？ ”The man seemed to_ slightly，then shook his headagain.“No, no

45、, I couldnt do that.”He jingled （使發(fā)出叮當(dāng)聲） car keys in his sweaty _ and restarted hispacing.The nurse went back into the _ and coached Momsgreat efforts in pushing the baby into the_ . As thebabys head began to appear，the nurse raced to the hall, _ the man by his elbow, andhim to thebedside saying,“Yo

46、u have got to see this！ ”At that very moment , the baby boy was born placedon the stomach of the mother whose happy smile _through her tears. The man began to _ openly.Turning to the nurse, he sobbed.“You were right ! Thisis the greatest _ _ in my life！”By now, the nurse,too, was _. She put her arms

47、around him, and herested his_ on her shoulder. She said,“No one should _ the birthof their son.”“This isnt my son,”themansobbed.“This isnt_ my wife. Ivenever seenherbefore in my life.I was just bringingthecar_ to my fellow acrossthe hall !”1. AhandBhead_ CarmDbody2. Aapproached_ Breturned to_Cexamin

48、ed_Dstood by3. Asmoothly_ Bquickly_Ccarefully Dlately4. Awaiting_Bpacing_Clying_Dsleeping5. Awarned_Bgreeted_Cexamined_ Dassured6. Asmile_ _ Bwait_Chesitate_ Dsuffer7. Apocket_ Bpalm_Cleg_Dface8. Aroom_Bhall_ Coffice_Dhouse9. AworldBbedCarms_ Dpool10. Ashook_ BcongratulatedCgrabbed_ Dwelcomed11. Ahe

49、lped_ Bled_Cmoved_ Ddragged12. Aso_Band_Cbut_Dor13. Ashone_Bhid_ Cgot_Dwent14. Alaugh_Bsmile_Ccry_Dsob15. Aday_Bplace_Cmoment_ Dbaby16. Ahappy_ Bmoved_Ctearful_ Dinterested17. Ahands_ Bhead_Carms_ Dclothes18. Amiss_Bwatch_ Cgive_Dhave19. Aeven_ Bever_Cstill_Dyet20. Apermits_ Bseats_Cglass_ Dkeys四、語法

50、填空7.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Just as I began a new jobin New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new 1._(project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and 2.(need ) me. I was puzzled and didnt know how to dealwi

51、th the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came _ 3. anold family friend Dan, 4. was once a patient of my father.He told me something about my father. _ 5. _ was my father that helped him go through depression . WhenDan knew he got depression , he

52、 was very upset and wanted 6. _ ( give ) up, but my father, his doctor,encouraged him to go on 7. (fight) against depression . My father said to him,“You have _ 8. _wonderfullife and three fine children. Take some time with them. Its family that welive for - not just ourselves. Think of that9. _youw

53、ill know lifes worth the fight.”His words touched me,and I 10. _(sudden) realized that family are the most important in the world. I should spend more time stayingwith them.五、短文改錯8.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改所寫故事，請你修改你同桌寫的以下故事。文 中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修 改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除

54、：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞后劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處， 多者 （從第11處起） 不計分。Time fly like an arrow. Im already in the first half of SeniorGrade 3 before I realized it. It is only a little more than six months before I graduate middle school. At thepresent, Im busy review my lessons in ord

55、er to take the College Entrance Examination.I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best universities not only in China but also in the world. Illtry my best turn my dream in to reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hard ly to realize ourdreams . I do believe everyone

56、will be able to enter a very good university and college.六、書面表達9.書面表達 近日，我國全面放開二胎政策。就人們關(guān)于二胎政策的看法，你在許多同學(xué)中做了一個 調(diào)查。請按以下要點寫一篇調(diào)查報告。1.不同的人持不同的觀點。55%左右的人支持，45%左右的人反對。2.支持方的理由。3.反對方的理由。4.你的觀點及理由。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭部分已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.可以適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Recently, two-child policy was put into effect in China參考答案及解析第1題【

57、答案】第2題【答案】1.衛(wèi)考解細(xì)節(jié)理解。糧據(jù)第一段第三郎erkap s -Lhe most lmpor i anl tiling we ever give each, other is our attention.Andespecially if i+?sgiven from the heart.在傾聽中我們給對方匪 重嬰的東西是我們的關(guān)注，尤其是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的關(guān)注，因在故選2. E考察細(xì)節(jié)理解 根據(jù)第_段第句0口已of my patients told me tlxat when ske Irled. to tellhe= story people oiten interrupted ta te

58、ll her that they once had somethin? just like tKat happening to tlien.病丄最啟不給對人講他自己曲事情，是島經(jīng)常被入打斷門說播衍自己也肴類核的IE2.1)3. ALA【解析】表示出對別人第3題【答案】3-A考祭綱節(jié)理解。第三段第二句后半部分-til I realised tkat passing a persan a handkerchief may be just atnother ujaytu shut him down, to take thean out of their experience o 3-aies3.可以

59、得出遞手栢給別人暗示了帕別人停止哥述自呂飼故訓(xùn) 故連航4.考需細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一旬 Smy eyes?icommiunicate with, another peison is io lie ten.Rff, SfcSAotke most basic and pcweiul way to；u3t :Li就邊可決得出作者對于溝掘的觀電就是傾【解析】1.A考察推理判斷。 根據(jù)第一段第一句辰半部廿比七neursthat hemight oiilytliyie non-ths iras 3 Er?atshack tfl hi叫Ms fajuily, and bif frieiidsij-來說都是

60、一個巨大的打擊丿因此可以推斷岀些也誥慮個消息的時候八2,E青察細(xì)節(jié)理解e 根據(jù)第一段第二句However, in spiteof theserioois illness3he 1#孔百initiallydetermined to lookintoall available trestments that rLight cure or extend his 1缶.皐備如此他還是下定尿心尋找所有能夠治葩或者延長耳生命的冷療芳法故選氐貞R葦段第二句后半剖分he took comfort in God. and huuuaiilty. 13過信仰上1l.A，而不疋目己的生死:nt coi 丄y liT