2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)北師大版必修2練習(xí)：Unit6《Design》SectionⅡ(含解析)

1、SectionnWarm- up & A Matter of TasteLanguage Points重點(diǎn)詞匯abstract adj.抽象的,深?yuàn)W的(教材P35)style：realistic,abstract, pop,modern風(fēng)格：現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的，抽象的，流行的，現(xiàn)代的帀尋文 寫(xiě)出下列句子中abstract的詞性及含義1Your expla nati on is too abstract for me._2Please write anabstract of this article. _3This mach ine can abstract salt from sea wate

2、r. _4Pleaseabstract this scie ntific article. _【答案】 adj.深?yuàn)W的 n.摘要 vt提取 vt.做摘要T 歸納拓展I-摘錄；摘要提??；摘要抽象地；在觀念上；在理論上從某物中提煉出某物；把從中抽5Con sider the problem in the abstract從理論上考慮一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題straight adj.直的，筆直的，直線的；坦誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的，直率的adv直，直（教材P35）lines：straight/wavy，clear線條：直的/波狀的，清晰的條分縷析詞匯(“abstract n.vt.in the abstractabstra

3、ct sth.from sth.出(2) abstractlyadv.(3) abstracti on深?yuàn)W地，抽象地抽象概念；出神；提取舊尋壬 寫(xiě)出下列句子中straight的詞性及含義(3) exhibitor n.展覽者；參展者1Go straight along this road and turn left at the traffic lights.2Just bestraightwith her and tell her how you feel.3Try to keep your body straight.【答案】 adv.徑直地，直 adj.坦率的，直率的 adj.筆直的，直

4、的| I歸納拓展I(1)be straight with sb.對(duì)某人坦誠(chéng)(2)go straight直走；改邪歸正straight to the point開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，直奔主題(3)straighten v.（使）變I dont think you are straight with me.我認(rèn)為你對(duì)我不夠坦誠(chéng)。I will come straight to the pointyour work isnt good eno ugh.我要直截了當(dāng)語(yǔ)境助記Straight trees are used widely straight persons have more friends.（諺）樹(shù)直用

5、處多，人直朋友多。exhibition n.展覽會(huì)(教材P36)Between 1933 and 1940 he held severaexhibitionsin Asia and Europeto promote Chin ese art.在1933年到1940年期間，他在亞洲和歐洲舉辦多場(chǎng)展覽來(lái)宣傳中國(guó)藝術(shù)。(2019四川高考 單項(xiàng)填空)The exhibition tells us why we should dosomething to stop air pollution.這個(gè)展覽會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀円扇〈胧﹣?lái)制止空氣污染。I I歸納拓展F(1) on exhibition展出fo

6、r exhibition作為展覽之用(2)exhibit v.展覽；展出Some of the childrens paintings are now on exhibition at school.現(xiàn)在學(xué)校里正展出孩子們的一些畫(huà)。（朗文辭典）Her paintings have been exhibited（exhibit）all over the world.她的繪畫(huà)作品在世界各地展出。名師點(diǎn)津exhibition和exhibit都是可數(shù)名詞。exhibit指一件或一宗展品；exhibition則指由這些展品構(gòu)成的展覽會(huì)。shaden.(教材P36)He also used differe

7、ntshadesof grey in a creative way to show the sweat along thehorses body.他還創(chuàng)造性地運(yùn)用不同的灰影來(lái)表示馬身上流淌的汗水。1Do not cut dow n the tree that gives youshade諺不要忘恩負(fù)義。T 歸納拓展I-使某人/物相形見(jiàn)絀；使黯然無(wú)光在陰涼處在（樹(shù)）蔭下，在的陰涼處給遮擋（光線）使免受的照射，給遮擋2(2019廣東高考 閱讀理解B)Besides,water is usually warmer in direct sunlightthan in the shade此外，水通常是在

8、陽(yáng)光直射的地方比在樹(shù)蔭下溫暖。3（2019天津高考 閱讀理解C）Under the shade of a bush I started to read aboutAmos.在灌木叢下的陰涼處，我就開(kāi)始閱讀有關(guān)阿莫斯的文章。圖形助記“形影不離”兩兄弟(1)put sb./sth.i n(to) the shadein the shadeun der the shade of(a tree)(2) shadevt.shade.from.陰影，陰暗處;(1)bey ond imag in atio n超乎想象fix ones eyes on注視, 凝視(教材P36)lts black eyes wh

9、ich are fixed on the cabbage show the creatures interest in the vegetable它的黑眼睛正盯著白菜，顯露出對(duì)白菜的極大興趣Every one fixed their eyes onthe new stude nt.大家都注視著那個(gè)新學(xué)生。T 歸抽拓展I-集中（目光、注意力、思想等）于某人/某事物集中心思/注意力于確定；決定；選定修理，整理；安頓，安排為確定日期注意力集中于In class you must fix your attention on what your teacher is saying.在課堂上你必須集中精力

10、聽(tīng)老師說(shuō)的話。Tom stood there with his eyes fixed on his football.湯姆站在那兒，凝視著他的足球。imagination n. 想象，想象力(教材P36)Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audienee guessing andmakes them use theirmagination.齊白石的繪畫(huà)作品常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。1Imagination is more importa nt tha n kno wledge.(Albert Ei nstei n)想象力

11、比知識(shí)更為重要。（愛(ài)因斯坦）| I歸納拓展(1) fix sth.on/upon sb./sth.fix ones mind/attention onfix onfix upfix (up) a/the date for.(2) with on es eyes fixedon(2)imag in e vt.想象，設(shè)想imagine sb./sth.as/to be./that/how從句想象/設(shè)想某人/某事是imagi nableadj.虛構(gòu)的，幻想的2（2019北京高考 完形填空）But he said that they were all nice people and hecould n

12、t imagine any of them had done tha但旦是他說(shuō)大家都是很好的人，他無(wú)法想象 會(huì)有人做出這樣的事情。3（朗文辭典）Imagine doing a horrible job like that!想象一下做那種可怕的工作吧！(教材P36)His soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable.他的美貌女子軟筆肖像畫(huà)非常昂貴。1(2019江蘇高考 閱讀理解B)Electronic devices contain valuable metals such asgold and silver.電子器件包含有價(jià)值的金屬，

13、如金、銀。| I歸納拓展尊重；重視；給估價(jià)（價(jià)值，重要性）imagi ne doing sth.想象做某事(3)imag in ativeadj.有想象力的可以想象的imagi nary adj.(1)value n.價(jià)值；價(jià)值觀；益處；重要性V.be of great/much/little value（某物）有極大/很大/極小的用處place a high value on非?？粗豽alue.as.把. 視為value.at.給估價(jià)/定價(jià)(2)valueless adj.沒(méi)有價(jià)值的，不值錢的(2)imag in e vt.想象，設(shè)想2(2019四川高考 閱讀理解C)But，accordin

14、g to a new study，we should be placinga higher value on motherhood all year.不過(guò)，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，我們應(yīng)該全年更加看重母親這一身份。3（朗文辭典）His research has been of little practical value他的研究沒(méi)有什么實(shí)用價(jià)值。名師點(diǎn)津除value夕卜，名詞help，use, importa nee, ben efit也可以用于be of great.to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。typical adj典型的(教材P36)The painting，named Poppy，is a typica

15、l example of Chens style這幅名為罌粟的畫(huà)是陳（逸飛）藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的經(jīng)典杰作1It is typical of him to be at work ahead of time.提前上班是他一貫的做法。2(2019北京高考 閱讀理解C)Light typically travels in a straight line.光通常行進(jìn)在一條直線上deep in thought陷入沉思（教材P36）ln the painting，a young woman sits alone and isdeep in thought在這幅畫(huà)里，一位年輕女子獨(dú)自坐著陷入沉思。He sat ther

16、e deep in thought他坐在那里，陷入沉思。| I歸納拓展(1) (be)lost in thought on sec ondthought(s) at the thought of.| I歸納拓展(1)be typical ofIt is typical of sb.to do sth.(2) type n.this/that type of.(3) typically adv.是的典型特征做某事是某人的個(gè)性；某人一向如此類型這種用E種有代表性地；典型地；通常陷入沉思重新考慮，再一想深的 深，在深處deeply adv.深深地deepe nv.使加深；變深2On second t

17、hought I think rd better go now.再三考慮后，我想最好現(xiàn)在就走。3I feel nervous at the thought of the coming exam.我一想到即將來(lái)臨的考試就害怕。名師點(diǎn)津(be)deep in thought相當(dāng)于be lost in thought，在句中作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)可省去be。也detail n.細(xì)節(jié),詳情(教材P36)TOemphasise the woman even mor,Chen adds a lot ofdetail to the fanand the cloth of her dress, and c

18、hoosesto paint the background behind the woman black.為更進(jìn)一步突出這位女子，陳(逸飛)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入很多細(xì) 節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子背后的背景顏色。1(2019浙江高考 閱讀理解B)The graph has a title a main idea, and supportingdetails該圖表有一個(gè)標(biāo)題，一個(gè)中心思想和一些支持的細(xì)節(jié)。| I歸納拓展I(1) i n detail詳細(xì)地for further details欲知詳細(xì)情況go i nto detail(s)詳細(xì)敘述；逐一說(shuō)明(2) detailed adj.詳細(xì)

19、的，細(xì)致的2Wed better discuss everyth in g in detail before we work out the pla n.制訂計(jì)劃前我們最好把一切事情詳細(xì)討論一下。(2)deep adj.adv.Pare nts are welcome to call the office about the activity for further details若家長(zhǎng)需要獲取更多有關(guān)此活動(dòng)的詳情，歡迎致電校務(wù)處。-O詞匯集訓(xùn)-I語(yǔ)境填詞1. Gen erally speak ing, an inven tor n eeds a creative_,but can youa

20、little boy like him can make so_ a model plane? (imagine)2. Her back gives her a lot of_ and it is still _.In spite of this,she takes great_ to help us.(pain)3. The woman has written many_；we can call her a_ in away.(poet)4. All the experts_ your advice；in other words,they thought it wasreally _.(va

21、lue)5. The two oil _ on show were_ by Picasso the most famousin the world.(pai nt)【答案】1.imagination；imagine；imaginative 2.pain；painful；pains 3.poemspoet 4.valued; valuable 5.pa intin gs；pain ted; pain tern.選詞填空at high speecjfix ones eyes on deep in though；so far；in a creative way；be filledwith；show

22、interest in；in detail1. My father lay still in bed and was_2. I have had no reply from Elias_.3. William _the picture in front of him and did nt no tice me.4. The plastic bag_water is used for experiment.Dont touch i,please.5. Two police cars rushed away_ Maybe someth ing urge nt happe ned.【答案】l.dee

23、p in thought 2.so far 3.fixed his eyes on 4.filled with 5.at high speed(教材P36)Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessingand makes them use their imagination.齊白石的繪畫(huà)作品常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】leave the audie nee guess in中g(shù)uess ing是現(xiàn)在分詞，作leave的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1They walked off and left me s

24、itting there all by myself.他們走了，讓我一個(gè)人孤零零地坐在那里。| I歸納拓展Ileave后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞等結(jié)構(gòu)， 該結(jié)構(gòu)常表示“讓處于某種狀態(tài)，讓去做某事”。I_ I2Sudde n cha ngeseft her at a loss突然的變化使她不知所措。3You can leave me to deal with the matter.你可以讓我去處理這件事情。名師點(diǎn)津在“l(fā)eave+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，通常表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；賓補(bǔ)為過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，通常表示被動(dòng)、完成的動(dòng)作；賓補(bǔ)為不定式時(shí)，通常表示動(dòng)作過(guò)程。

25、(教材P37)l wish I could have bought a paintingfor me!我希望我能買一幅畫(huà)，但是它們對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)太貴了！【要點(diǎn)提煉】wish+that-clause （that常省去）。賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛 擬語(yǔ)氣，表示“未實(shí)現(xiàn)或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望”。| I歸納拓展Iwish后跟賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)形式如下：芍突飯核心句型融會(huì)貫通重點(diǎn)旬式巧突破but they are too expensivedid/were（表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望）（2）had done/been表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望）（3）would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形（表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反

26、的愿望）I wish I were(be)rich eno ugh to buy a new car.我希望我足夠富有買得起新車。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)2Is it going to snow this after noon? If so,I wish you would stay(stay).今天下午將要下雪是嗎？要是如此，我希望你留下來(lái)。（表示對(duì)將要發(fā)生事情的一種愿望）3（2019天津高考單項(xiàng)填空）I wish I had been（be）at my sisters wedding lastTuesday but I was on a bus in ess trip in New York t

27、he n.我真希望上周二參加我妹妹的婚禮，但是那時(shí)我正好在紐約出差。（與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）名師點(diǎn)津（1）不管wish用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還是用一般過(guò)去時(shí),它后面所跟賓語(yǔ)從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣 的三種形式不變。跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)wish與hope的用法不同。wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句總是用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，hope后的賓語(yǔ)從句則用陳述語(yǔ)氣。-O句式集訓(xùn)O-完成句子1.但愿你當(dāng)時(shí)來(lái)聽(tīng)報(bào)告了。I wish _.2.但愿我能年輕十歲。I wish _.3.如果有一天我能飛到月球上就好了。I wish_4.他的話使我陷入了沉思。What he said left me_5.他對(duì)這個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的故事竟然無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。The movi ng story_

28、【答案】1.you had come to the lecture 2.I were ten years youn ger 3.I could fly to themoon some day 4.th inking deeply/deep in thought 5.left him unm ovedTo emphasise the woman even mo,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and thecloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman bl

29、ack.【分析】To emphasise the woman even moi-e, f不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)Chen adds a lot of detaiI to the fan怖日|the cloth ofher dress,1一and連接兩個(gè)并列賓語(yǔ)the fan和the clothblack.and連接兩個(gè)井列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞adds和chooses【翻譯】 為更進(jìn)一步突出這位女子，陳（逸飛）在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入很多細(xì)節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子背后的背景顏色。I_I表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動(dòng)作方向的介詞語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟閱讀下列句子并體會(huì)黑體部分的用法1. During his lifetime,he deve

30、loped the tradition of combining poetry with pain ting.2. Between 1933 and 1940,he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe topromote Chin ese art.3. He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweatongthe horses body.4. The n betwee n 1902 and 1909he travelled acrossthe c

31、ountry and pain tedmany pictures of sce nery.5. The tiny in sect near the cabbage has some red on its back.to paint the background brliind tbevomaii全討析語(yǔ)法精講條分縷析語(yǔ)法精要細(xì)盤點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)精析一、表示時(shí)間的介詞1. in,on,at(1)表示某個(gè)世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)、早上、下午、晚上用in。in 2019，in March，in springmorni ngin theSafter noon evening(2)表示具體的某一天或某天的特定一段時(shí)間用

32、on。On the 8th of March 2019，On the afternoon of 20th May(3)在午間、夜間或在開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾用at。at noon/night，at the beginning/end2. before，after，in(1)表示時(shí)間之前用before。Well have to fin ish the work before rain seas on.雨季到來(lái)之前，我們得干完這些活。(2)表示“在某段時(shí)間之后”，介詞in短語(yǔ)常與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。Please wait here.Ill come back in a few minu tes.請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@兒等一下。我?guī)追?/p>

33、鐘后就回來(lái)。after與表示“某一特定時(shí)間”的詞語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，句子動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)均可。He came back from abroad after two years.兩年后他從國(guó)外回來(lái)了。Well come back after five oclock。我們將在五點(diǎn)以后回來(lái)。3. for，since(1) for后只接表示一段時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)。I have bee n here for two hours.我來(lái)這兒兩小時(shí)了。(two hours一段時(shí)間)I have nt see n Ann for so long thatve forgotte n what she looks like.我很

34、久沒(méi)見(jiàn)Ann了以至于都忘記她長(zhǎng)什么樣了。si nee只接表示特定時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。I have worked here since 1996.自1996年以來(lái)，我一直在這兒工作。(1996年，特定時(shí)間點(diǎn))4.by，during，till，until(1) by表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示“不遲于，到時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂薄our son will be all right by supper time。 到晚飯時(shí)你兒子就會(huì)好了。(2) during可以表示一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間，也可以表示這段持續(xù)時(shí)間中的某一點(diǎn)或 一刻，視具體情況而定。He called on me during my absence.他來(lái)看我時(shí)我不在。(3)

35、 till與until也可以表示一段時(shí)間。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，till在肯定句中與連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 連用，until則常用在否定句中，與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。He had stayed in Shanghai till last week.他在上海一直待到上星期。Dont go away until I come back.我回來(lái)你才能離開(kāi)。二、表示地點(diǎn)(含方位)的介詞1an，in(1) at用于表示比較狹小的地點(diǎn)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)空間范圍。Ill wait for you at Xisi No.22 bus stop tomorrow.我明天在西四的22路公共汽車站等你。We are to assemble at the s

36、chool gate tomorrow morning.我們明天早晨在學(xué)校大門口集合。(2) in用于表示比較寬敞的地點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)空間和地域。Were you born in Shanghai?你是在上海出生的嗎？They are all in the dining hall.他們都在餐廳呢。2in，to(1)in表示在某一區(qū)域以內(nèi)。Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海坐落在中國(guó)的東部。My house is in the north of the Beijing city.我家在北京城的北部。(2)to表示在某一區(qū)域以外，相對(duì)于某一事物的位置。Japan l

37、ies to the east of China.日本位于中國(guó)的東部。3on，under，over，above，belowon可以指“在的上面”(有接觸面),也可以指“在靠近的地方”There aremany pictures on the wall.墻上有許多畫(huà)。My seat is on the left of my mother.我的座位在媽媽的左邊。(2) above表示“在.上方”，但不一定是正上方。She is now living in a flat above the post office.她現(xiàn)在住在郵局上面的一套公寓里。The plane was flying above

38、Himalayas.飛機(jī)那時(shí)正飛越喜馬拉雅山。(3) over表示“在的正上方” ，即垂直的上方。A crow just flew over his house.一只烏鴉剛好從他家房頂上飛過(guò)。The boys jumped over a stream one after another.男孩兒們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地從小溪上方一躍而過(guò)。below表示“在. 的下方”，但不一定是正下方，是above的反義詞。Below the windows of her flat is a free market.在她公寓的窗戶下面是一個(gè)自由市場(chǎng)。(5)u nder表示“在.的正下方”，即垂直的下方，反義詞是over。

39、Under the chair there is a cat sleeping.椅子下面有一只貓?jiān)谒X(jué)。4in the front of，in front of(1)in the front of表示在某一范圍之內(nèi)的前部。The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老師正站在教室的前部。(在教室之內(nèi))(2)in front of表示在某一范圍之外的前面。There is a garden in front of our classroom.我們教室的前面是一個(gè)花園。(在教室之后) 5其他除了上述介詞外，表示地點(diǎn)的介詞還有表示“在.旁邊”的at/by/beside/next to/nea;表示“在 之間”的between和among；表示“在 四周”的around等