2019學(xué)年高一英語新人教版必修1課時同步君：Unit4《Earthquakes》(第1課時)(含解析)

1、絕密 啟用前Unit 4 Earthquakes1.Warming up and Reading一、單詞拼寫。 結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There was a_（爆發(fā)） of laughter in the next room.2. Within a few days she had become seriously ill_, _ （受苦） great pain.3. He was very worried when I told him that his wife had been seriously （受傷）.4. We were without _ （

2、電） for three hours but its on again now.5. This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be in（破敗不堪）.6. After the disaster there were many who wanted food and s_ .7. It has called the typhoon the worst natural d_ in South Korea in manyyears.8. If one place goes out of repair,

3、it will soon be d _ by the heavy rain.9. I was looking for my handbag, which was b_ under a pile of oldnewspapers.10. He bravely went into the burning house to r_ the baby.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空。1Describe to your partner what might happen _ the objects in the photos.2Imagine your home begins to shake and you

4、must leave it right _ .3A smelly gas came out _ the cracks.4. _ about 3：00 am_ July 28,1976 some people saw bright lights_ the sky.5. Steam burst _holes _ the ground.6._fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _ ruins.7. Bricks covered the ground _ red autumn leaves. No windhowever，couldblow them _

5、 .8The army organized teams to dig _ those who were trapped and to bury thedead.9 _the north of the city，most of the 10,000 miners were rescued _the coal mines there.10Fresh water was taken _ the city _ trai，n truck and plane.三、翻譯與仿寫。1In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs weretoo nervous t

6、o ea.t翻譯：仿寫：活到老，學(xué)到老。It is never _2It seemed as if the world was at an end!翻譯：仿寫：他們談起話來就像多年的老朋友。They talked _ friends for years.3Thousands of families were killed and many childrenwere left without parents.翻譯：仿寫：讓他們待在地上吧。_ on the ground.4Everywhere they lookednearly everything was destroyed.翻譯：仿寫：她不管

7、去哪里都拎著手袋。She takes her han dbag_5. All hope was not lost.翻譯：仿寫：并不是所有的學(xué)生都能懂得這個。_ un dersta nd this.四、選詞填空。根據(jù)語境，用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每個短語僅使用一次）right away, at an end, dig out, suffer from, in ruins, thousa nds of,be trapped in, as if1. _people welcomed the Chinese women svolleyball team back homewho got th

8、e gold medal in the 2019 Rio Olympic Games.2. I went home that ni ght, _his card from the garbage bin and called himback.3. You dont look well. Youd better go and see a doctor.4. His leg was broke n and h _ his seat for n early an hour.5. If I_ disease, I will imagi ne the healthy manner I used to b

9、e.6. It had gotte n very cold, and I guessed the good weather was.7. A big fire left the house_whe n I was very young.8. I remember the whole thi ng_ it happe ned yesterday.五、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項What should you do if theres an earthquake at school?How can you protect yourself whe

10、n you are caught in astamped踩踏）? March 25 this year provides you with agood chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary andMiddle School Students（NDESEMSS）（全國中小學(xué)生安全教育日）. The theme of the daythis year is to give students more knowledge abo

11、ut safety and make sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that schoolaccidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The mainaccidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.What can we do to keep

12、ourselves sa？fe Staying calm is the first and most importantrule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likelystampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still a

13、nd try to holdonto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a movingcrowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend yourlegs.Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, dropdown, take cover under a d

14、esk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops.If you are out-doors, dont stay near buildings, trees or power lines.When theres a fire, follow the teachers instructions, leave the classroom quickly anduse a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in smo

15、ke.1. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?A. Run away.B. Stand there.C. Keep calm.D. Cry loudly.2. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of allaccidents.B. When therefire, you

16、 should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.C. If you fall dow n in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.D. Whe n an earthquake happe ns, you should stay n ear build ings or trees.3. What the best title for this passage?A. Be afraid of accide ntsB. The earthquake is comingC. Run away

17、 from accide ntsD. How to protect yourself4. If the writer con ti nues to write this passage, what will be followed?A. The cha nges of fires.B. The reas ons of accide nts.C. Sports in juries.D. Smok ing disadva ntages.BFor 52 years my father got up at 5:30 am every morning, went to work, and returne

18、dhome at 5 30 pm. I never saw my father stayed home from work ill, nor did I ever see myfather lay dow n to take a n ap. He had no hobbieother than tak ing care of his family. All heasked from me, his daughter, was to help him while he was repairi ng somethi ng, so wecould have some time to talk.For

19、 22 years, after I left home for college, my father called me at 9:00 am every Sunday. Nine years ago whe n I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spe nt eighthours a day for three days painting my house. He would not allow me to pay some one tohave it done. All he asked for was a glass o

20、f iced tea. Five years ago, at age 71, my fatherspe nt five hours putt ing together a swing set for my daughter.On the morni ng of January 16, 1996, my sister teleph oned me my father was inthe hospital with an an eurysm動脈瘤）in Florida. I got on an airpla ne immediately, and onthe way I realized that

21、 I had nt com muni cated with him as much as rd always wan ted to.I vowed（發(fā)誓）that whe n I arrived, I would have a long talk with him. I arrived in Florida at1:00 am, only to find that my father, at th e age of 76, had passed away at 9 12 pm. Thistime it was he who did not have time to talk, or time

22、to wait for me.1. From the first paragraph we can lear n that the authors father_.A. was a good driverB. had many hobbiesC. sometimes fell illD. was in good health2. The underlined phrase other than in the first paragraph has the same meaningA. withoutB. i ncludi ngC. exceptD. due to3. Accord ing to

23、 the last paragraph, we can know that the authors father was born inA. 1920B.1918C.1916D.19224. The author wrote the article in order to_ .A. praise her fatherB. remember her fatherC. let her father be knownD. show her father was healthy六、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩 項為多余選項。Every one knows

24、En glish is one of the most importa nt subjects in middle schools. Andwe always know learning English is very important, but few students know how to learn English well.1_I think if we have a right way to learn English,and we work hard, then we must learn English well. But what is the right way？3Sec

25、 ond, every one knowsremembering new words is important but how to remember them? I think we can copy newwords on pieces of paper and take them with us. When we are free we can read them. Third,how to improve our listening and speaking？3 And we can answerthe questi ons in class；donbe afraid of makin

26、g mistakes. I thi nk ituseful to us. Fi nally,itabout read ing and writ ing. 4A nd try our best to retell them. We canalso keep a diary every day and spend an hour practicing English.5 If n ecessary we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help in steadof giving up. If we donstudy hard, itdiff

27、icult to learn English well.A. To begin with，you can recite as many words as you can.B. First，we must be confident enough to learn English and be interested in it.C. Whenever we meet difficulties in our English study，we shouldnt lose heart.D. We can sing English songs，listen to the radio and listen

28、to tapes every day.E. Then how can we make rapid progress and learn English well?F. In a word，we will make rapid progress.G. When we are free，we can read articles in English.Unit 4 Earthquakes 1.Warming up and Reading參考答案與解析一、單詞拼寫?！敬鸢浮?. burst 2. suffering 3. injured 4. electricity5. ruins6. shelter

29、 7. disaster 8. destroyed 9. buried 10.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空?！敬鸢浮?.to 2.away 3.of 4.At；on；in 5.from；in6. In；in 7.like；away 8.out 9.To；from 10.to；by三、翻譯與仿寫。【答案】1在農(nóng)家大院里，雞甚至是豬都緊張得不想進(jìn)食。too lateto learn2仿佛到了世界末日！as if they had been 3成千上萬個家庭遇難，許多孩子成了孤兒。Leave them 4 所見之處， 幾乎一切都被毀了。everywhere she goes5并不是所有的希望都破滅了。A

30、ll the students could not四、選詞填空?！敬鸢浮?. Thousands of 2. dug out 3. right away 4. was trapped in6. at an end 7. in ruins 8. as if五、閱讀理解?！敬鸢附馕觥勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了在災(zāi)害面前如何應(yīng)對。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Staying calm is the first andmost important rulerescue5. suffer fromwhen facing accidents可知現(xiàn)在“greenhorr” 可知，保持冷靜是最好方法。2.

31、B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose可知B正確。3. D主旨大意題。 本文主要介紹在災(zāi)害面前如何自我保護(hù)， 并詳細(xì)介紹了具體 方法。4. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句The main accidents come from stampedes,earthquakes, fires and sports injurie可知，文章主要介紹了四種常見災(zāi)害，文章最后三段主要講了三種：踩踏、地震和火災(zāi)，那么作者若想接著寫，很可能要寫如何 應(yīng)對運動中的災(zāi)害。B【答案解析】 本文主要講述的是父親對家人的愛和奉獻(xiàn)，目

32、的在于紀(jì)念并回憶親愛的父親。1. D推理判斷題。 根據(jù)文章第一段第一、 二句可知, 52年以來父親一直工作都 很認(rèn)真努力，從來沒有生病請假?？芍纳眢w一直很好。故D正確。2. C詞意猜測題。 結(jié)合第一段最后一句可知， 父親對我的要求就是當(dāng)他修理東西的時候，幫助他。本句He had no hobbies, other than taki ng care of his family可 知 父親沒有其他愛好，除了照顧家人。所以other than意為“except”。故C正確。3. A計算題。根據(jù)第三段第一句On the morning of January 16, 1996以及倒數(shù)第 二句myfather, at the age of 76, had passed away at