2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)九情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣高效演練穩(wěn)達(dá)標(biāo)外研版

1、2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)九情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣高效演練穩(wěn)達(dá)標(biāo)外研版I. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與填空1. IfonlyIturnbacktime,Iwouldscoldhimseverely.2. IfGodexisted,therebeneithersufferingnorpain.3. Sheneverhadachancetobeeducatedwhenshewasachildbecauseherparentsnotaffordtosendhertoschool.4. Ifhefailtoe,askTomtoworkinhisplace.5. Ibegratefultoreceivea

2、replyatyourearliestconvenience.6. IfIwerecryingalone,Ihopethatsomeonewouldstopandwipeawaymytears.答案：1.could2.would/should/could/might3.could4.should5. would6.wouldII. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與寫(xiě)作1. 如果我們太粗心而丟失了它們,我們就會(huì)感到難過(guò)而且生活有可能會(huì)很麻煩。Ifwewerecarelesstolosethem,weandourlifemightbetroublesome.2. 而且只有用這種方式我們才能保持美好的心情并能好好學(xué)習(xí)。A

3、ndonlyinthiswayandstudywell.3. 我們需要這種能直接指出我們的錯(cuò)誤并且擁有和我們一樣的生活目標(biāo)的朋友。Weneedsuchfriendsandwhohavethesamelifegoalsasus.4. 我要代表學(xué)校對(duì)你們的貢獻(xiàn)表達(dá)我們真誠(chéng)的感謝。onbehalfoftheschoolforyourcontribution.5. 對(duì)于面試我隨時(shí)有空。如果能得到您的錄取我將不勝感激。Imavailableforinterviewatanytime.ifIcouldgetyouroffer.答案：1.wouldfeelupset2.canwekeepagoodmood3

4、. whocanpointoutourmistakesdirectly4. Iwouldliketoexpressoursinceregratitude5. IwouldappreciateitI. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與改錯(cuò)1. Shecantrememberyourphonenumber,andshelikeacupoftea.2. However,Iwillmorecarefulnexttime.3. Besides,itwillconvenientforyoutogetaroundthecity.4. Thereforewestronglysuggestedthatsimilareventsare

5、heldeveryyear.5. TheanswersheetmustcutfromthenewspaperandsenttoChinaDailyafterthedeadline.6. Somedecisionsaresoimportantthattheyshouldntmadewithouttalkingtoothersfirst.答案：1.like前添加would2.will后添加be3.will后添加be4. are改為be5.must后力口be6.shouldnt后力口beII.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Canyouimaginethewo

6、rldfullofcryingandshouting,coveredindarkness?However,itsnotjustajoke.Itsareal1.(describe)ofaworldwithouthappinessandlaughter.Ifyoupareourlifetoapie,whatwouldyouputinifyou2.(be)inchargeofmakingthepie?3.(obvious),manypeoplewouldaddasmuchhappinessaspossible.Itshappiness4.standsforsweetnessinmostpeoples

7、minds.Dontthinkofitjustasaparison.Happinessisaflower5.(live)inthesunshine,anditisnotdifficulttoreachforit.Wehaveavarietyof6.(emotion)likesadness,anger,fear,enthusiasmandhappiness,andtheyallappearnaturallywhensomething7.(affect)ourfeelings.So,onlyifwecanchangeourattitudetowardsthingsintheworld8.wecer

8、tainlyadjustouremotions.Itmeansthatwecanchoosetobehappyifwewantto,aslongaswevieweverythingin9.positiveway.Ifwecanbehappy,whynotchoosetobe?Letstrytogethertocreateaworld10. (fill)withsmilingfacesandsunshine.【文章大意】本文主要告訴我們幸福其實(shí)是一種選擇。1. 【解析】description。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此空在形容詞real后，故用名詞形式。2. 【解析】were。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在

9、的虛擬，故條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3. 【解析】Obviously?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。本句中使用obviously修飾整個(gè)句子。4. 【解析】that?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：it+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+主謂句。5. 【解析】living。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處live和flower是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。6. 【解析】emotions?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。從空格后可以看出，此處情感不止一種，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7. 【解析】affects?？疾橹髦^一致。不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。&【解析】can?？疾榈寡b。only+狀

10、語(yǔ)放在句首，用部分倒裝，can在此處表示“能”。9. 【解析】a。考查冠詞。inapositiveway為固定搭配，意為“以一種積極的方式”。10. 【解析】filled。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中名詞world與動(dòng)詞fill之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾world?！咀兪絺溥x】Letstrytogethertousesmilingfacesandsunshine(fill)theworld.【解析】tofill。句意：讓我們用笑臉和陽(yáng)光去填滿(mǎn)這個(gè)世界。根據(jù)句意，可判斷此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，故用不定式。III. 短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)

11、的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)()畫(huà)掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2. 只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Onceuponatime,itwasaboywhoseparentsnamedhimOdd（古怪的）.Otherchildrenteasedhimabouthisnamebutkepthimatadistance,thinkingthathewasverystran

12、geandbehavedstupid.Deeplyhurt,herefusedtobebotheredandstruggletobreakawayfromthepain.Hetriedtokeeppeopleoffteasinghim,butinvain.Peoplecontinuedmakingfunofhisnameevenafterhebecameasuccessfullawyer.Finally,asaoldman,hewroteuthislastwish,“Ivebeenthebutt（笑柄ofjokesallmylife.Illletothersmakefunofmyselfaft

13、erImgone.”Heinsistedhistombstonenottobearhisname.Afterhisdeath,peoplepassingbynoticedthelargestblankstoneandsaidloudly,“Look,thatsodd.”答案:Onceuponatime,itwasaboywhoseparentstherenamedhimOdd（古隆的）（）lhcrchildrenteasedhimabouthisnamebulkepthimatadistance,thinkingthathewasandverystrangeandbehavedslupid.D

14、eeplyhurt,herefusedstupidlytobebotheredandstruggletobreakawayfromthepain.struggledHetriedtokeeppeopleoffteasinghim,butinvainfromPeoplecontinuedmakingfunofhisnameevenafterhebecameasuccessfullawyer.Finally,asaoldman,heanwroteouthislastwish,Ivebeenthebull（笑柄）ofjokesallmylife.IllAletothersmakefunofmysel

15、fafternot/nevermeImgone.”Heinsistedhistombstonenotbearhisname.Afterhisdeath,peoplepassingbynoticedthelargestblanklargestoneandsaidloudly,*Look,thatsodcl.”1. 【解析】第一句中itthere?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：從前有一個(gè)男孩，他的父母給他起名古怪。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“存在、有”，its表示“它是”，或者it為形式主語(yǔ)，兩種表達(dá)方式在含義上有著明顯的區(qū)別。另外，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)不能和表示“有”之意的have/has連用。2.

16、【解析】第二句中butand。句意：其他的孩子取笑他的名字并和他保持一定距離。3. 【解析】第二句中stupidstupidly。句中副詞stupidly修飾動(dòng)詞behaved。stupid為形容詞，意為“愚蠢的”。4. 【解析】第三句中strugglestruggled。根據(jù)前面出現(xiàn)的refusedtobebothered和連詞and可知，此處也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5. 【解析】第四句中offfrom。keep.from意為“阻止”。6. 【解析】第六句中aananoldman“一位老人”，old首字母發(fā)音為元音音素。7. 【解析】第七句中在let前加not/never。句意：我絕不會(huì)在死去之

17、后讓人嘲笑的。&【解析】第七句中myselfme。makefunofme意為“嘲笑我”。9. 【解析】第八句中to去掉。句意：他堅(jiān)持墓碑上不寫(xiě)他的名字。表示“建議、命令、要求”等含義的詞后面接句子時(shí)，句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddo結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。10. 【解析】第九句中l(wèi)argestlarge。句意：他死后，從他墓碑旁邊路過(guò)的人注意到了這塊大的空白的石頭就會(huì)大聲地說(shuō),“看，那是古怪。”本句并沒(méi)有表示“最大的”這一最高級(jí)概念。2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞高效演練穩(wěn)達(dá)標(biāo)外研版I. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與填空1. HowdoImanagetogetherbackwithou

18、t(go)outtodinnerafterthemovie?2. Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter，(wrap)hisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.3. Ijuststoodthere，(freeze).4. Heisthought(invent)thefirsttelephoneintheworld.5. However,severalorganizationsforsmokersrightsintheU.S.saypeoplehavetheright(smoke)intheirownhomes.6. Butyouneedtoget(

19、organize)ifyouarereadinganovel.7. MrJonesdecidedtowalktotheuniversityinsteadof(take)ataxi.答案：1.going2. wrapping3. frozen4. tohaveinvented5. tosmoke6. organized7. takingII. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與改錯(cuò)1. First,he/sheiswillingtodevotesomeofthesparetimetoservetheothers.2. AsfarasImconcerned,weoughttothinkcarefullybeforebuy

20、cars.3. Asisknown,itisinterestedtoteachchildrentoswimwhiletheyarestillbabies.4. Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.5. ItnotonlyhelpsmerealizethatIcanachievemypotentialthroughhardwork,butmakesmetoknowtheproverb“Practicemakesperfect”.6. Heardhiswords,Ibegantohesitateandsloweddownmysteps.答案：1.

21、serve改為serving2. buy改為buying3. interested改為interesting4. holding改為hold5. know前去掉to6. Heard改為HearingIII. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與寫(xiě)作1. 我已經(jīng)通過(guò)參與一些志愿者項(xiàng)目學(xué)到了很多東西。Ihavelearnedalotsomevolunteerprograms.2. 然后,穿著志愿者的制服,帶著志愿者的身份證明,我們開(kāi)始了工作。Then,andvolunteeridentitycard,wegotdowntoourwork.3. 我想向老師和父母表達(dá)我的感激之情。Idliketomyteachersandpa

22、rents.4. 我一直夢(mèng)想著做一名志愿者。Ihavealwaysdreamedof.5. 僅僅使用了半年,所以這臺(tái)電腦看起來(lái)幾乎是全新的。foronlyhalfayear,theputerlooksalmostnew.答案：1.fromparticipatingin2. wearingthevolunteeruniform3. toexpressmygratitude4. beingavolunteer5. Havingbeenused【語(yǔ)篇題組】I語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwasdrivinghomelateatnight1.mycarlos

23、tmomentum(沖力)andgotslowerandslower.NothingIdidseemedtomakeany2.(different).“Itcantbethefuel,”1thought.Thepetrolgauge(汽油量表)wasshowingIhadplenty3. (leave).ThenmycardiedpletelyafterI4.(manage)torolltothesideoftheroad.Itwasanextremelydark,lonelycountryroad.Neitherasingleperson5.anytrafficwasinsightatall

24、.Ifeltlikeanidiot.Ishouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone.ThebatterywasdeadandIwasalonewithoutanyway6.(contact)myfamily.Timedrippedslowlylikealeakingtap.“God,helpme!”Ibegged7.(anxious).“Isthereanyonewhowillbekindenoughtostopandhelpmeout?”However,therewasnosignofanyone.Iwasstartingtopanic,8.(fee

25、l)pletelyabandoned.SuddenlyIsawafaintlight9.thedistance.Iwavedmywhitescarfashardaspossible.Itwasahugelorry.Thedriverstoppedandkindlydrovemetothenearesthotel,10.Ihadarest,andthenIcalledmyfamilyandexplainedwhathadhappened.HowluckyIwas!Whenhestoppedforme,IfeltasifIhadjustfoundamilliondollars.【文章大意】作者講述

26、了自己的一段驚險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。1. 【解析】when?？疾檫B詞。was/weredoing.when.為固定句型，意為“正在做突然”。2. 【解析】difference?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。any為限定詞，后要用名詞形式。makeanydifference為固定短語(yǔ)。3. 【解析】left?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havesth.left為固定句型，意為“剩下”。4. 【解析managed或hadmanaged?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可矢口，此處manage作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)主句中“died”可判斷此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。5. 【解析】nor?？疾檫B詞neither.nor.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既不也不”。6. 【解

27、析】tocontact?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞way習(xí)慣上用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。7. 【解析】anxiously?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞begged。&【解析】feeling?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞feel和句子主語(yǔ)I之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)?！咀兪絺溥x】Iwasstartingtopanicand(feel)pletelyabandoned.【解析】felt。此空謂語(yǔ)形式和and前的was存在并列關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9. 【解析】in。考查介詞。inthedistance為固定搭配，意為“在遠(yuǎn)處”。10. 【解析】where?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是ho

28、tel,是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)。此外，后面句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。11. 短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)()畫(huà)掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。September9th，xxTodayisDoubleNinthFestival，thetraditionalChi

29、nesefestivalfortheelderly;wevisittheNursingHometocelebratethespecialday.Whenwegotthere，wevisitedfortheelderlyintheirroomsingroups，presentingthemwithflowersandself-madecardtoshowourrespectandlove.Thenwedidsomecleaningandwashforthembythehelpofthenurses.Assomeoldpeoplefeltalone，wechattedwiththemabouttheirolddays，changesofourcity，oranythingtheyareinterestingin.Theelderlyhavedonesomanyfortheirfamiliesaswellasforourcountry,butIthinkweshouldshowrespectforthem.答案:TodayisADoubleNinthFestival,thetraditionaltheChinesefestivalfortheelderly；wevisittheNursingvisitedHometocelebratethespecialday.Whenw