2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 Unit 4 Pygmalion素材 新人教版選修8

1、2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習Unit4Pygmalion素材新人教版選修8話題詞匯1. masterpiecen.杰作2. salonn.沙龍3. exhibitionn.展覽4. inspirationn.靈感；啟發(fā)5. realismn.現(xiàn)實主義6. mirrorv.反映7. bestseller暢銷書8. workofart藝術(shù)作品9. fullshot全景10. popularliterature大眾文學經(jīng)典語篇魯濱遜漂流記是英國丹尼爾笛福(DanielDefoe)寫的一部著名小說。請根據(jù)下列要點寫一篇簡短的書評。1. 該書出版于1719年，它是一本最流行的歷險小說之一；2.

2、簡述小說的主要故事情節(jié)；3. 該書一部分是根據(jù)18世紀蘇格蘭水手AlexanderSelkirk的事跡寫的；4. 小說描寫細致實際，引人入勝。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：自給自足的selfsufficient；食人肉的野人cannibal佳作欣賞Robinson_Crusoe_is_one_of一the_mostpopular_adventurous_novels_by_the_EnglishauthorDanielDefoe,publishedin1719.ItisthestoryofRobinsonCrusoe,anEnglishmanwhoisshipwreckedinalonely

3、tropicalisland.Hebuildshimselfah，utgrowshisownfood,andbeesselfsufficient.After23yearshemeetswithagroupofcannibalsandrescuesone_of一their_prisoners,a_young_native_whom._hecalls.Friday.Crusoeandhis“man"Fridaybeeclosefriends,andwhentheyarefinallyrescuedfouryearslater,bothofthemreturntoEngland.Robin

4、sonCrusoewaspartlybasedontheactualdeedsofAlexanderSelkirkan18thcenturyScottishsailorwhospentalmostfiveyearsaloneonadesertisland.Thisnovelisfamousforitslovelydetailsanditsexpressionofbeliefinman'sabilitywhenleftaloneinnature.思維發(fā)散1. 將第句改為復合句Robinsor_Crusoe_is一one_of一the_most.popular_adventurous.no

5、vels_by_theEnglish_authorDanielDefoe,whichwaspublishedin1719.2. 同義句改寫第句After_23_years一he_meets_with_agroup_of.cannibals_and.rescues_one_of_theirprisoners,ayoungnativecalledFridaybyhim.3. 將第句改為簡單句Rescuedfouryearslater,bothofthemreturntoEngland.4將第句補充完整This_novel.一is_famous._for_its.lovely_details_and

6、_its.expression_of.belief_in_man'sabilitywhenheisleftaloneinnature.自主排查夯實基礎(chǔ)知識I .重點單詞A寫作單詞1. classify(vt.)把分類；把歸類classified(adj.)分類的；類別的classification(n.)分類；類另H2. remark(n.)談?wù)摚谎哉?；評述；(vt.&vi.)談?wù)?；評論；說起3. promise(n.&vi.)妥協(xié)；折衷4. overlook(vt.)俯視；忽視；不理會5. fade(vi.&vt.)(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失6. handfu

7、l(n.)一把；少量7. rob(vt.)搶劫；盜竊；剝奪8. effective(adj.)有效的effect(n.)影響；效果affect(vt.)影響；感染；感動9. fortune(n.)機會；運氣；大筆的錢fortunate(adj.)幸運的；僥幸的fortunately(adv.)幸運地；僥幸地10. status(n.)身份；地位；職位11. mistaken(adj.)(見解或判斷上)錯誤的；不正確的mistake(vt.)弄錯；誤解；(n.)錯誤；過失；誤會12. condemn(vt.)譴責；使處于不幸(不愉快)的狀態(tài)condemned(adj.)被判罪的B閱讀單詞13.

8、troublesome(adj.)帶來麻煩的；使人心煩的14. brilliant(adi.)光輝燦爛的：杰出的：才華橫溢的15. betray(vt.)顯露出(本來面目)：背叛16. authentic(adi.)真實的：真正的：可信的：可靠的17. musical(adj.)音樂的；喜愛音樂的:(n.)音樂喜居I18. shabby(adj.)破舊的；寒酸的19. referee(n.)裁判員：仲裁者20. horrible(adj.)可怕的；恐怖的21. sob(vi.)啜泣；抽噎;(n.)啜泣(聲)；抽噎(聲)22. whistle(v.)吹口哨：發(fā)出汽笛聲:(n.)口哨聲：汽笛聲23

9、. wallet(n.)皮夾：錢包24. oute(n.)結(jié)果；效果25. superior(adi.)優(yōu)秀的：較高的：上級的:(n.)上級：長官26. adaptation(n.)適應(性)：改編本adapt(vt.)(使)適應；改編adaptable(adj.)能適應的27. classic(adj.)經(jīng)典的：第一流的;(n.)經(jīng)典著作classical(adj.)古典的：經(jīng)典的28. hesitate(vi.)猶豫；躊躇hesitation(n.)猶豫；躊躇29. unfortable(adi.)不舒服的：不安的：不自在的unfortably(adv.)不舒服地：不自在地30. extr

10、aordinary(adj.)不同尋常的；非凡的ordinary(adj.)普通的：平凡的31. properly(adv.)適當?shù)兀磺‘數(shù)豴roper(adj.)適當?shù)?；恰當?shù)?2. acquaintance(n.)相識：了解：熟人acquaint(vt.)使認識；使了解33. disgusting(adj.)使人反感的；令人厭惡的disgusted(adj.)厭惡的：厭煩的disgust(vt.)使作嘔：使厭惡;(n.)作嘔；厭惡II重點短語1. pass.off_as.(把某人)改變或冒充成2. makeone'sacquaintance結(jié)識；與相見3. generallyspe

11、aking一般來說4. in_terms_of.就來說，從角度5. show.in帶或領(lǐng)進來6. once_more再一次7. inneedof.需要8. fadeout(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡III. 經(jīng)典句式1. Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他邊看邊做筆記。2. What_ifIwas?如果我是那又怎樣？3. But,sir,(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.

12、但是,先生,一旦被教以恰當?shù)恼勍路绞?這個女孩在三個月后就可以冒充大使花園聚會上的貴婦人。4. HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeep_in_conversation.亨利希金斯正與皮克林上校坐著進行深入的交談。5.1'dneverhave_e_if_I'dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo.要是我知道你們想讓我做這樣令人厭惡的事情，我絕不會來W.課文語法填空ElizaDoolittlewasl.anunrefined,dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonet

13、ics2.whileProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile3.hiding(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman,Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes.4.whichmadeherworriedforshethoughthewasapoliceman5.indisguise.Infacthejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsand6. made(

14、make)abetwithColonelPickeringwhohewasgoingtomeet.Higginssaidonce7. educated(educate)perly(proper),Elizacouldpassherselfoffinthreemonths9.asaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewahandfulofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickerin，gleavingElizaexcitedlO.andinamazement.El

15、izadecidedtofindhimthenextday.邊講邊練突破核心考點1. hesitatev.猶豫，躊躇，遲疑不決beslowtoactordo；顧慮；疑慮beworriedabout應試指導寫作中用do.withouthesitation代替don'thesitatetodo.1 hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事；不愿做某事-:.-':I:：:-.做某事猶豫不決2 withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事(1) Iwillnothesitatetotakeunpopulardeci

16、sions.我會毫不猶豫地作出并不受歡迎的決定。(2) Shehesitatedoverthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.這兩件衣服究竟選哪一件，她猶豫不決。多維訓練(1) 單句語法填空 Heneverhesitatesto_help(help)mewheneverI'mintrouble. Seeingthegirlstrugglinginthelakehethrewhimselfintheicywaterwithouthesitation，andsavedherfromdrowning.(2) 同義句改寫Iwoulddeclinethepostwithou

17、thesitation. I_wouldhavenohesitation_indeclining_the_post.(用havenohesitationin.改寫) Iwouldn'thesitatetodeclinethepost.(用hesitate改寫)2. acquaintancen.認識的人；泛泛之交apersononeknowsbutnotaclosefriend；熟人；對某事物的了解knowledgeof1makeone'sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.結(jié)識某人havean/someacquaintancewithsth

18、.對某事有了解haveanodding/passingacquaintancewithsb./sth與某人有點頭之交；對矢口之甚少2 acquaintvt.使熟悉；使認識acquaintoneselfwithsth.使熟悉，使了解beacquaintedwith了解；認識(1) Imadehisacquaintance/madetheacquaintanceofhimtwoyearsago.我是兩年前認識他的。(2) IhavesomeacquaintancewithSpanish.我懂一點西班牙語。(3) Ican'tsayIknowhimwell，butwehaveanodding

19、acquaintance.我不能說我和他很熟，不過我們有點頭之交。特別提醒acquaintance用作不可數(shù)名詞，表“熟悉，認識”有時在其前加不定冠詞，表某種程度的熟悉與了解，與with連用；用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“熟悉的人”多維訓練同義句改寫(1) I'vebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.(用含有反身代詞的短語改寫)Ihaveacauaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.(2) Wemadetheacquaintanceofhimfouryearsago.(用beacquaintedwith改寫)Wehavebeenacquaintedw

20、ithhimsincefouryearsago.3.fortunen.機會；運氣；大筆的錢；財富；命運1 makeafortune發(fā)財；致富seek/tryone'sfortune碰運氣2 befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.在方面運氣好Itisfortunatethat.幸運的是(1) ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortunewastobemade.在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金這件事使成千上萬的人相信(他們)會發(fā)大財。(2) Thesetwobrothersdecidedtogotob

21、igcitiestotrytheirfortune.這兄弟倆決定去大城市碰碰運氣。多維訓練(1)寫出下列句子中fortune的漢語意思 Hemadeaconsiderablefortunesellingwastematerials.大筆的錢 Ihadthegoodfortunetobechosenforatripabroad.運氣(2)同義句改寫Sheisfortunatetohaveagoodhusband.(用it作形式主語改寫)Iermsof就來說；從角度應試指導作為寫作高頻詞匯替代about,asfor,a

22、stointhelong/shortterm從長遠/短期來看inone'sterms在某人看來；根據(jù)某人的觀點beongood/badtermswith與關(guān)系好/壞etotermswith與達成協(xié)議；對讓步；接受onequalterms在平等的條件下(1) Sometimesthewholeisbestunderstoodintermsofthewhole.有些時候,按照整體來理解整體是最好的方法。(2) Intheirterms,cuttinggovernmentspendingisthemostimportantthing.根據(jù)他們的觀點,削減政府開支是最重要的事情。多維訓練(1)

23、 Weareongoodtermswith(和關(guān)系很好)allourneighbors.(2) Thisplanisofgreatbenefitin=the_long=term(從長遠來看).(3) Intermsofhea1th(從健康的角度來看)，eatinglessisquitenecessary.(4) It'shardtoetotermswithbeingunemployed(接受失業(yè)).(5) USpanieswanttobeabletopeteoneaual.termswith(在平等的條件下與競爭)theiroverseasrivals.5.remarkn.談?wù)?；言論?/p>

24、評述；v.談?wù)?；評論；說起多維訓練(1) 單句語法填空 AnnagotreallyangrybyJack'sruderemarksabout/on/overherfigure. It'sbadmannerstoremark(remark)onothers. Ellenlaterregrettedherremarks(remark)abouthisprivateaffairs.(2) 同義句改寫Don'tremarkonherappearancerudely.(用remark的名詞短語改寫)Don'tmakeruderemarksonherappearance.(

25、3) 翻譯句子她父親說該走了。Herfatherremarkedthatitwastimetoleave.突破經(jīng)典句型6.Howaboutbeginningwiththealphabet.，先從字母教起怎么樣。句型公式：How/Whatabout.?How/Whatabout.?是常用句型，意為“怎么樣？”介詞about后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞，多用于征求意見。征求對方對某事或某人的看法時還可用下列句型：1 Whatdoyouthinkof.？2 Howdoyoulike/find.？3 Whatis/are.like?(1) Howaboutgoingforawalk?去散步好嗎？(2) W

26、hat'stheweatherlikeinLondon?倫敦的天氣怎么樣？多維訓練(1)翻譯句子 到我的餐館里打工怎么樣？Howabout.working_in_my_restaurant? 再來一杯咖啡怎么樣？Whataboutanothercupofcoffee?(2)一句多譯你對這個計劃是什么看法？ Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?(thinkof) How_do_you_find_the_plan?(find) Whatistheplanlike?(be.like)在高考語境中提升解題技能I. 語境填詞1. WetendtoblameTV,hesays,for

27、problemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlooking(忽視）ourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.（xx廣東）2. Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabby（破舊的）schools，leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftow，nandgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.（xx廣東）3. Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherbyavoid

28、ingmakingcriticalremarks（言論）.（xx湖北）4. Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortune財富）andwealth.（xx浙江）5. IntheUAE,status（地位）isimportant,sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.（xx浙江）II單句語法填空1. ButIwouldn'thesitatetospend（spend）onagoodhaircut.（xx新課標全國I）2. Thispassagecanbeclassifie

29、dasabookreview.（xx湖北）3 .Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbe_condemned（condemn）withoutconsideringotherinfluences.（xx廣東）4. Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling（feel）energeticandreadytostartanewday?（xx湖南）5. Ifyouhavebeenbetrayed（betray）,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.（xx全國I）6. Whentheclerksawakindfacew

30、rinkledinanapologeticsmil,eshestoodrootedtotheground,wondering（wonder）whethertostayorleave.（xx湖南）7. Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.（xx重慶）8. Acollegeclassmateofmine（I）,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.（xx天津）9. Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten（wri

31、te）,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.（xx天津）10. Whenacouplegoesoutforananniversarydinne,rforexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablyneverestothem.（xx重慶）III.短語填空generallyspeaking,intermsof,inneedof,oncemore,rob.of1. Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebigges

32、tchallenge.Butitcanrobyouofyourselfconfidenceifyoudon'tdoit.（xx遼寧）2. Icongratulateyouoncemore；thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone.（xx湖北）3Afterpletingmytraining，Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperacmodation.（xx廣東）4. Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,laterbornslearnalotfromtheir

33、eldersiblings.（xx湖北）5. Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.（xx安徽）W.完成句子1. 這個硬幣質(zhì)量很高值得收藏。Thecoinis_of_high.qualityandworthcollecting.（xx福建）2. John一個人去了醫(yī)院。他若是告訴我他要去醫(yī)院的話,我就跟他一起去了。Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifheha

34、dtoldmeaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.（xx天津）3. 被檢測出H7N9禽流感呈陽性的任何人，將接受我們政府的免費醫(yī)學治療。Anyone,oncetestedpositiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.（xx福建）4. 在等待交通燈變成綠色時,許多想法產(chǎn)生了。Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen（xx天津）5. 如果發(fā)現(xiàn)學生把他的組合（密碼）告訴了其

35、他人怎么辦？Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhisbinationtoothers?（xx天津）微寫作寫作素材（關(guān)于交際）1. 當我上大學的時候,我讀了一個高級教授改編的劇本。2. 我有個問題想問他,但猶豫不決。3. 因為我怕我會出錯,并且他高高在上,恐怕他會看不起我這樣窮酸的學生。4. 但是,我后來發(fā)現(xiàn),他非同尋常。5. 我們就像熟人一樣進行了交談,從他身上我學到了很多。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用過去分詞短語作定語，such.that.引導的狀語從句等。連句成篇（將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文）WhenIwasatcollege,Irea

36、daplayadaptedbyasuperiorDrofessor.IhesitatedtoaskhimaauestionbecauseIwasafraidthatImightbaistakenandthathewassoupperthathewouldoverlooksuchashabbystudentlikeme.ButasIfoundlat,hewasextraordinary.Wetalkedasifwehadbeenacquaintances,andIlearnedalotfromhim.練出高分I閱讀理解AIJustForgotMercerMayerPrice：3.99Inthis

37、appealingpicturebookaboutMayer'spopularcharacter,LittleCritterstrugglestorememberwhatheissupposedtodoeachday.Onrainydaysheremembershisraincoatbutforgetshisboots.Onschooldayshegetstoschoolontimebutforgetshislunchbox.Athomehetakesabathbutforgetstousesoap.PoorlittleCritte！rEveryyoungreaderwillunder

38、standlittleCritter'sconfusionandlaughwithhimfromstarttofinish.ZeitounDaveEggersPrice：10.85IttellsthetruestoryofonefamilycaughtbetweentwoofAmerica'sbiggestpolicydisasters：thewaronterrorandtheresponsetoHurricaneKatrina.Inthedaysfollowingthehurricane,theheroZeitountravelsthecitybycanoe,feedinga

39、bandonedanimalsandhelpingelderlyneighbors.ThenpoliceofficersarrestZeitouninhishome.Zeitounisanaccountofonefamily'sunthinkablestrugglewithforcesbeyondwindandwater.GetItWorkRobertGoodmanPrice：25.12Withthisfullypictured,simpletouseguide,youwillgetagraspoftheworkingsoftheelectronicsworldthatsurround

40、syouandevenlearntomakeyourownrepairs.Thisisabookfortruebeginners.Thisbookfeatureshowtounderstandandfix：colorTVs,radios,CDplayers,etc.NaturalDisastersNicholasWadePrice：16.95ItgathersTheNewYorkTimes'finestarticlesabouthumankind'squesttounderstandnaturaldisasters.Possiblecausesandeffectsofgloba

41、lwarmingarestudi,edasisthesurprisingforceofnature'sviolentexcitementinsuchphenomenaashurricanes,forestfiresandothers.1Whichofthefollowingisaboutasadstory?AIJustForgotBZeitounCNaturalDisastersDGetIttoWork答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zeitoun書中的第一句“IttellsthetruestoryofonefamilycaughtbetweentwoofAmerica'sbigge

42、stpolicydisasters”可知，此書描述的是一個悲慘故事。故答案為B。2. Ifyouwanttolearntorepairyourradio,youcanread.AZeitounBIJustForgotC.GetIttoWorkD.NaturalDisasters答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GetItWork書中提到的“evenlearntomakeyourownrepairs”可知這是一部介紹維修知識方面的書。故答案為C。3. Whoeditsthearticlesfromthepaper?A. MercerMayer.B.DaveEggers.C.NicholasWade.D.

43、RobertGoodman.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段NaturalDisasters中的第一句“ItgathersTheNewYorkTimes'finestarticlesabouthumankind'squesttounderstandnaturaldisasters.”可知這是作者NicholasWade從紐約時報上面收集的一些好文章編寫的，故答案為C。BTheancientMayabuiltmanylargecitiesinwhatisknownastheirclassicperi，odwhichlastedfromabout250A.D.untilabout

44、900.Eachcityhaditsownkingandrulingclass.Thecitiestradedwithoneanothe，rbutoftenfoughtaswell.Aroundtheyear900，theMayaabandonedmanyoftheircities.ArchaeologistsandotherscientistshavelongpuzzledoverwhytheMayaleft.Theyhaveexaminedthecitiescarefully，andstudiedthesettlementsthatsurroundthem.InCopantheyfound

45、manytoolsdatingfrom500toabout1000andafewtoolsdatingfromabout1000to1200.Theyfoundthatnonewmonumentshadbeenbuiltafter822.Fromplantremains，theyconcludedthattheareaaroundCopanhadbeenfarmland，andotherevidencesuggestedthatthelandhadbeenoverfarmed.Inviewoftheevidenc，ethescientistsconcludedthatalargepopulat

46、ionhadlivedinCopanuntilabout100，0butthatasmorepeoplefarmedtheland，thesoilhadlostitsrichnessandproducedfewercrops,causingtheMayatheretosufferfrommalnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良），asananalysisofskullshasshown.Asaresult，peoplebegantoleaveCopanaroundtheyear1000.WarmayalsohavecausedtheMayatoabandonsomeoftheircities.For

47、exampl，eitisthoughtthatarival（敵對）city,Caracol,mayhaveonceconqueredTikal.100yearslaterTikalreturnedtopower，andtherulingfamilybuilttemplestohonouritsvictory.However,bytheendofthe800s,Tikalwasnolongerpowerful,anditsinhabitantsleft.AlthoughwedonotknowforcertainwhymanyancientMayaabandonedtheircities,toda

48、y'sMayamayprovideuswithclues.ThemodernMayastillliveonthelandsinMexicoandGuatemalathattheirancestorsoccupied.ManypresentdayMayastillhaveancientbeliefsandfarmingpractices,andstudyingthesemayhelpusdiscovermoreaboutancientMayaculture.4. Accordingtothetext,weknowthatCopanflourishedfrom.A500to822B250t

49、o900C.822to1000D.1000to1200答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,在公元500年至1000年期間大量的農(nóng)具被發(fā)現(xiàn)；1000年至1200年間只發(fā)現(xiàn)少量的農(nóng)具；但是在822年之后就沒有新的遺跡出土了,故可推知,科潘城的繁榮時期應該定位在公元500至822年期間。5. InCopan,scientistsfoundevidencethattheMaya.A. hadbeendefeatedbythepeopleofCaracolB. hadoverfarmedthelandandsufferedfrompoorhealthC. hadbeeninvolvedinaconfl

50、ictwithTikalD. hadleftthecitybecauseofawar答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,人們對農(nóng)田的過度開墾導致土地營養(yǎng)的流失,最終導致那里的古瑪雅人營養(yǎng)不良。故選B項。6.It'sprobablethatscientistswillnotagreeonwhytheMayaabandonedtheircities.A. untilmorecitiesarefoundB. withoutmorephysicalevidenceC. untilmodernpracticesarebetterunderstoodD. withoutparingtheMaya

51、tootherancientcultures答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知研究人員為了弄明白為什么瑪雅人放棄了他們賴以生存的城池故土，找了很多證據(jù)來證明，所以可以推出B項正確。7ThescientiststhinkstudyingthebeliefsandpracticesofthemodernMayawillhelpthemunderstandancientMayancivilizationbecausethemodernMaya.AareidenticaltotheancientonesBhavethebestfarmingpracticesCknowwhattheiranc

52、ientcivilizationwaslikeDcarryonsomeoftheirancestors'beliefsandpractices答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段可知，科學家們之所以認為研究現(xiàn)代瑪雅人的信仰及風俗習慣有助于了解古瑪雅文明，是因為現(xiàn)代瑪雅人傳承了古瑪雅人的一些信仰及風俗習慣。故選D項。II. 七選五Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitestotheirappearance.Butinfact，alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmu

53、chasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson'sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.8Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.9Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed，strength，orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball，tabletennis，mountainbiking，dancing，orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenonsportsskills，likedrawing，painting，singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.10Exe