unit 3 被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1、 Welcome toPassive Voice被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)請觀察下列句子并找出它們的異同請觀察下列句子并找出它們的異同n1、我們每天都要清潔課室。、我們每天都要清潔課室。n2、課室每天都必須要清潔。、課室每天都必須要清潔。n3、他們?nèi)ツ杲艘婚g學(xué)校。、他們?nèi)ツ杲艘婚g學(xué)校。n4、這間學(xué)校是去年建的。、這間學(xué)校是去年建的。n5、我將要寫一封信。、我將要寫一封信。n6、這封信明天一定要寫。、這封信明天一定要寫。n7、我們必須馬上完成這項(xiàng)工作。、我們必須馬上完成這項(xiàng)工作。n8、這項(xiàng)工作必須馬上被完成。、這項(xiàng)工作必須馬上被完成。主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)

2、語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)n定義：定義：英語中有兩種語態(tài)，一是英語中有兩種語態(tài)，一是主動(dòng)語主動(dòng)語態(tài)態(tài)(the active voice)，二是，二是被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)(the passive voice)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示表示主語主語是是人人；被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語主語大部分是大部分是物物。在中文。在中文中我們用中我們用“被，受，給被，受，給”表示被動(dòng)意義。表示被動(dòng)意義。觀察下列句子請判斷是主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語態(tài)觀察下列句子請判斷是主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語態(tài)n1. We clean the classroom every d

3、ay.n2. The classroom is cleaned by us every day.n3. They built a school last year.n4. The school was built by them last year.n5. I will write a letter.n6. The letter will be written tomorrow.n7. We must finish the job at once.n8. The job must be finished by us at once.主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被

4、動(dòng)不同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)n1、主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語主語是動(dòng)作的是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者發(fā)出者，是，是人人；被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語主語是動(dòng)作的是動(dòng)作的承受者承受者，大部分是，大部分是物物。n2、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：be +done (+ed)n3、被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，、被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，by +動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者 “被被”（代詞要用（代詞要用賓格賓格）n八種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)八種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一：英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)一：英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)We 人人 speak English.物物主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語English物物 is spoken ( by us人人.)主語主語

5、謂語謂語賓語賓語賓變主賓變主,主變賓主變賓,前加前加by動(dòng)變被動(dòng)變被,看清看清be, 結(jié)構(gòu)分別結(jié)構(gòu)分別be+ pp主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)His brother washes bowls every day.主主謂謂賓賓(物物)Bowls物物 are washed(byhis brother人人 )every day.改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.They make shoes in that factory.主語主語+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語賓語Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is /are +過去分詞過去分詞 use,

6、 for, photo football, play, world Football is played all over the world. Cameras are used for taking photos. 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子n1、我們每天清潔課室。、我們每天清潔課室。nWe _ the classroom every day.n2、課室每天都、課室每天都被被清潔。清潔。nThe classroom _ by us every day.n3、我每個(gè)星期寫三封信。、我每個(gè)星期寫三封信。nI _ three letters every week.n4、每個(gè)星期有三封信要寫。、每個(gè)星

7、期有三封信要寫。nThree letters _ by me every week.clean is cleanedwrite are written一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) is/are/am +done2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：was/were +過去分詞過去分詞 bank, rob yesterday Guangzhou Tower, build, last year Guangzhou Tower wa

8、s built last year.The bank was robbed yesterday. 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子n1、我昨天掃了地。、我昨天掃了地。nI _ the floor yesterday.n2、昨天地被我掃了。、昨天地被我掃了。nThe floor _ by me yesterday.n3、他們?nèi)ツ暝诜耸鶎W(xué)校。、他們?nèi)ツ暝诜耸鶎W(xué)校。nThey _ ten school in Panyu last year.n4、去年在番禺建了十所學(xué)校。、去年在番禺建了十所學(xué)校。nTen schools _ by them in Panyu.cleaned was clean

9、edbuilt were cleaned一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) was/were +done3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)： will+be+過去分詞過去分詞5Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞過去分詞He can carry th

10、e basket easilyThe basket easily by him can be carriedsend to, hospital, right now a talk, give , soon They must be sent to the hospital right now.A talk will be given soon.The hamburger will be eaten up soon.hamburger,soon, eat up 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子n1、明天我掃課室。、明天我掃課室。nI _ the classroom tomorrow.n2、明天課室將被我

11、掃。、明天課室將被我掃。nThe classroom _ by me tomorrow.n3、他們明年將要建十所學(xué)校。、他們明年將要建十所學(xué)校。nThey _ ten school next year.n4、明年將要建十所學(xué)校。、明年將要建十所學(xué)校。nTen schools _ by them next year. will clean will be cleaned will build will be built一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) will be +done翻譯并比較異同翻譯并比較異同n1、我們應(yīng)該種些花。、我們應(yīng)該種些花。nWe _ some flowers.n2、

12、在這里應(yīng)該種些花。、在這里應(yīng)該種些花。nSome flowers _ here.n3、他們必須派人去請醫(yī)生。、他們必須派人去請醫(yī)生。(send for)nThey _ for a doctor.n4、必須馬上派人去請醫(yī)生。、必須馬上派人去請醫(yī)生。nA doctor _ for at once. should plant should be planted must send must be sent 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 be done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：一般將一般將來時(shí)來時(shí)： am/is /are + done wil

13、l canmustshould + be + done was/were + doneSummary: 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成 Once a year, a new cormorant _ by Damin. First , the cormorant eggs_. Then the best one _ and given to a chicken . After 26 days, the baby cormorant breaks out of the egg. Then it _ by Damin himself . For ten days, it _ food

14、every hour. The temperature _ to keep the baby cormorant warm. The baby cormorant grows stronger. After two months, it can join the other cormorants on the boat. A. Mary read another article about Damin and his birds in the newspaper. Complete the article with the verbs from the box in the present p

15、assive form.bring up check control give look after takeis brought upis takenare checkedis looked afteris givenis controlledB. Mary watch a TV programme about Damin. It was made by a film company from the UK. This is how they filmed the programme. Complete the passage with the verbs from the box in t

16、he past passive form. choose film interview take use The film company wanted to make a programme about cormorant fishing, so we came from the UK to China. Many cormorant fishermen _. In the end, Damin_ because he is the best fishermen in his village. Then the cameras and lights _ to Damins village.

17、Damin _ by the cameraman. A boat _ to film on the river.was filmedwas usedwere taken was interviewedwas chosenC. After the filming, the British director talked to Damin. Complete his words with the verbs from the box in the future passive form. Thank you for your help, Damin. You did a wonderful job

18、. Now the film_back to the UK. Well do some more work on it. Some music _ to it . It _ into a television programme. Then our programme _ in many countries around the world. It _by millions of people!add make show take watchwill be takenwill be addedwill be madewill be shownwill be watched1.The river

19、 smells terrible. People must _ dirty thing into it.（南京市中考題）（南京市中考題） A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing 2.This book _ often _from the library.（北京（北京市中考題）市中考題）A. arent take away B. taken awayC. isnt taken away D. be taken away3.He _ _ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. （黃岡市中考題）（黃岡市中考題）was told5. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week