高中英語作文-英語寫作提升32講

1、2021/8/61基本句型篇章連貫篇章連貫圖表作文圖表作文表格類作文采訪類作文簡單句的高級句式簡單句的高級句式調(diào)查類作文討論辯論類作文如何寫發(fā)言稿如何寫通知如何寫招領(lǐng)啟事如何寫招領(lǐng)啟事人物簡介人物簡介地點簡介地點簡介節(jié)日簡介節(jié)日簡介報道災(zāi)難事件報道災(zāi)難事件興趣愛好興趣愛好說明計劃說明計劃敘述事件或活動發(fā)表看法發(fā)表看法贊成反對型說明重要性說明重要性分析原因分析原因提出建議問題解決問題解決觀點論證觀點論證列舉個例舉例說明今昔對比利弊對比觀點對比說明異同假設(shè)處境心得體會經(jīng)歷感受概括記敘文的要點概括說明文的要點概括議論文的要點段落主題句的模式主題句展開的模式文章結(jié)束語的模式點擊內(nèi)容可直接進(jìn)入2021/

2、8/62基本句型一、簡單句的五個基本句型2021/8/63A.用簡單句翻譯下列句子1.這是我的爺爺。_.2.我的爺爺是位退休教師。_.3.現(xiàn)在爺爺和我們住在一起。_.4.爺爺在陽臺上種了各種各樣的花。_.This is my grandfatherMy grandfather is a retired teacherMy grandfather is living with us nowGrandfather plants all kinds of flowers on our balcony2021/8/645.爺爺很愛他的花兒。_.6.花兒使我們的家變得更加漂亮。_.7.爺爺給我們帶來了更

3、多的歡樂。_.B.適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)和關(guān)聯(lián)詞，將上面的句子合并成 5 句話的連貫的短文。范文誦讀：My grandfather is a retired teacher.He is living with usnow.He plants all kinds of flowers on our balcony which he lovesvery much.The flowers make our house more beautiful.We arehappier since Grandfather came to live with us.Grandfather loves his flowers

4、 very muchThe flowers make our house more beautifulGrandfather brings us more happiness2021/8/65二、There be 句型此句型是由“therebe主語狀語”構(gòu)成，用以表達(dá)“某地有某物”。there be 句型其實是倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動詞 be 之后，there 僅為引導(dǎo)詞，并無實際意義。be 動詞與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，有時態(tài)的變化。如：現(xiàn)在有 there is/are.過去有 there was/were.將來有 there will be./there is/are goi

5、ng to be.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 there has/have been.可能有 there might be.肯定有 there must be./there must have been.2021/8/66過去一直有 there used to be.似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be.碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be.另外，此句型有時可用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain,exist, arrive 等詞代替 be 動詞。如：There lived an old man at t

6、he foot of the mountain.山腳下住著一位老人。There came a shout for “help”有人喊救命。There goes the bell.鈴響了。There lies a book on the desk.課桌上放著一本書。2021/8/67翻譯下列句子1.燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。_.2.戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院。_.3.恰好那時房里沒人。_.4.我家門前有一條河。_.5.廣州是一座有著 2200 多年文明歷史的古城，而且發(fā)展很快。_.The light is on.There must be someone in the officeThere use

7、d to be a cinema here before the warThere happened to be nobody in the room at that timeThere lies/is a river in front of my houseThere lies/is a river in front of my houseis developing rapidly toothan 2,200 years,2021/8/68簡單句的高級句式簡單句的高級句式簡單句其實也可以不簡單，若將簡單句與非謂語動詞短語、形容詞短語、介詞短語、同位語、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)等巧妙地結(jié)合在一起，不但可以

8、表達(dá)更豐富的內(nèi)容，而且也使句子變得更精彩，充分顯示考生在英語表達(dá)上的實力。如：1.同位語I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her earlytwenties and with interests similar to mine.我想有一個筆友， 希望是一個二十出頭且興趣相投的女孩子。(同位語中又有兩個并列的介詞短語修飾)2021/8/692.形容詞短語Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy math problem.他害怕困難，寧愿做容易的數(shù)學(xué)題。3.不定式短語In orde

9、r to study well, we need to do sports.為了學(xué)習(xí)好，我們需要做體育運動。4.現(xiàn)在分詞短語In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree,watching her babies flying away.在這幅圖中，一只鳥媽媽待在一棵大樹的鳥巢里，看著她的鳥仔飛走了。2021/8/6105.過去分詞短語Compared with letters and public phones, mobile phonesand the Internet are faster and much mo

10、re convenient.與信件和公用電話相比，手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)更快也更方便。6.介詞短語Instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages usto think by ourselves.他鼓勵我們獨立思考，而不是馬上告訴我們答案。2021/8/611一、完成句子1.我是李華，一名四川學(xué)生。(用同位語)Im Li Hua, _.2.與其他老師相比，摩爾先生更注意教學(xué)方法。(用過去分詞短語)_,Mr. Moore pays more attentionto his way of teaching.3.北京動物園，建于 1906 年，有 1

11、00 多年的歷史了。(用過去分詞短語)The Beijing Zoo, _,has a history of morethan 100 years.a student in Sichuan Compared with other teachersbuilt in 19062021/8/6124.李華在公交車站等 601 路公交車去上學(xué)。(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語)Li Hua was at the bus stop, _.5.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)通過努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是考試作弊來獲得好成績。(用介詞短語)We students should try to get good results by studying ha

12、rd,_.waiting for Bus No.601 to go toschoolinstead of cheating in examinations 2021/8/613二、合并句子1.The moon travels round the earth once every month.Themoon is a natural satellite of the earth.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語合并句子)_.2.He was well-known for his expert advice.He was able tohelp a great number of people with thei

13、r personal affairs.(用形容詞短語合并句子)_.The moon, traveling round the earth once every month,is anatural satellite of the earthWell-known for his expert advice, he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs2021/8/614篇章連貫篇章連貫在英語寫作中，要做到篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫，除在內(nèi)容的組織安排上要注意前后的邏輯性外，有時還需恰當(dāng)使用能承上啟下的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語

14、。最常用的詞有：2021/8/6152021/8/6161.用 at first, then, after that, finally 填空I had a bad cold last week._,I had a running nose,but I did not take it seriously. _I began to cough. _, I had afever and felt weak._,I was sent to hospital and had to liein bed for three days.2.用 then, later, after that 填空I bough

15、t a mobile phone on 20th Apr.2011.Ten days _,itdidnt ring or send short messages._ I took it to the seller, butwas told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at leastthree months for a new one._I went to the repairman.At firstThenAfter thatFinallylaterThenAfter that2021/8/617圖表作文圖表作文圖表包

16、括表示數(shù)量大小或數(shù)量之間差異的條形或柱狀圖(bar chart)，顯示數(shù)據(jù)變化的曲線圖(graph)，以及以圓內(nèi)扇形的大小表示各部分所占比例的餅形圖(pie chart)。圖表作文實際上是要求考生將圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)、圖形轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，并就圖表中所反映的情況作出分析或發(fā)表議論。2021/8/618【技巧點撥】1.讀取信息。寫作前我們必須仔細(xì)讀圖，掌握圖表上提供的信息及每一欄上面的小標(biāo)題的標(biāo)注，由此弄清楚設(shè)計者想通過圖表反映出的信息、問題或現(xiàn)象。2.處理信息。在掌握全部信息的基礎(chǔ)上對信息進(jìn)行分析與對比，同時考慮文章的布局、段落的劃分以及上下文的連貫等。3.文章結(jié)構(gòu)。文章一般應(yīng)包括：Part 1：Gene

17、ral idea (conclusion/tendency) (圖表反映的問題或總體趨勢)Part 2：Facts (to support the idea) (具體數(shù)據(jù)或事實)Part 3：Reason (原因分析)Part 4 ：Solutions/Suggestions ( 解決問題的辦法或建議 )在寫作時，這四個部分不一定全部被包括在內(nèi)，應(yīng)根據(jù)寫作要求或具體情況而定。2021/8/6194.列舉數(shù)據(jù)時要避免過多地重復(fù)使用百分比，可以用約數(shù)、倍數(shù)等來表達(dá)。強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”可用 only ( 只有) 等，強(qiáng)調(diào)“多”可用 asmany/much as (多達(dá))等?！颈貍湓~匯】1. 上 升 ： ri

18、se, go up, climb, rocket ( 迅 速 上 升 ), soar ( 猛 增 ),increase2.下降：go down, fall, drop, decline, decrease3.起始：from.to., to4.程度：by.5. 急 緩 ： slow, slowly; slight, slightly; quick, quickly; steady,steadily; sharp ( 急 劇 的 ), sharply ( 急 劇 地 ); dramatically ( 顯 著 地 );remarkably (顯著地)6.趨勢：upward trend (上漲趨勢)

19、, downward trend (下跌趨勢)7.不變：stay, remain (依然是)8.其他：account for 30% of the total (占總量的 30%), at the samerate (以相同的速率), average (平均的), annual (每年的), figure/number(數(shù)字), amount (數(shù)量), percentage (百分比)2021/8/620【實用套語】1開頭(1)From the graph/table/chart above, we can see that.從上表我們可以看出(2)As can be seen from t

20、he table ( As we can see clearlyfrom the table).正如從圖表中所看到的(3)As is shown by the graph, there had been a rapid increasein.正如曲線所示，飛速增長。(4)From the statistics given in the table, it can be seen that.從表中所給的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字可以看出(5)It can be concluded from the graph that there has been agreat decline in.從曲線圖可以得出結(jié)論，下降了

21、很多。(6)The graph shows/includes that.圖表顯示/表明2021/8/6212原因說明(1)There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon.有兩個原因可以解釋這種現(xiàn)象。(2)A number of factors could account for/contribute to/leadto/result in the change/success/increase.許多因素可以說明/導(dǎo)致/引起這個變化/成功/增長。(3)The reason for.is that.的原因是3結(jié)尾(1)We can dr

22、aw the conclusion that.我們可以得出(2)From the changes in the charts, we can predict that. 從圖表的變化來看，我們可以預(yù)計2021/8/622(2012 屆梅州中學(xué)第二次月考)假設(shè)你于 4 月 23 日的“世界讀書日”(World Reading Day)在你所在的學(xué)校進(jìn)行了一項閱讀習(xí)慣調(diào)查，以下是其中的一項調(diào)查結(jié)果。請用英語寫一篇短文，說明相關(guān)內(nèi)容及結(jié)果等。A買書閱讀B網(wǎng)上下載或在線閱讀C從朋友處或圖書館借閱 D學(xué)校閱覽室閱讀2021/8/623寫作內(nèi)容1.調(diào)查內(nèi)容及時間；2.調(diào)查結(jié)果；3.問題：閱覽室的使用率(u

23、se rate)不高；4.建議：(1)延長閱覽室的開放時間；(2)書店送書到校，方便學(xué)生購買。寫作要求只能用 5 個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。2021/8/624范文誦讀范文誦讀：On World Reading Day, we carried out a survey about thereading habits of high school students.According to the survey,45.75% of the students read books they buy and 8.5% of themdownload e-books or read online.35.75

24、% of the students borrowbooks from friends or the library and 11% of them read in theschool reading-room.From the survey we can see that the use rateof the school rea-ding-room is not high enough.We suggest that itsopening hours be extended and meanwhile bookstores be invitedinto the school to make

25、it convenient for students to buy books.2021/8/625表格類作文表格類作文是將要表達(dá)的主要信息置于表格中，要點明確，范圍具體，使考生對所提供的信息一目了然?！炯记牲c撥】寫這類作文時，考生要注意以下幾點：1注意文體結(jié)構(gòu)，切忌寫成“填表題”。表格類基礎(chǔ)寫作題雖然以表格作為提示，但一定要用短文的形式來表達(dá)。2靈活轉(zhuǎn)換信息，切忌“一對一直譯”。表格中的中文提示有些概括性強(qiáng)、比較簡潔，有些較為抽象、復(fù)雜，所以表達(dá)時切忌逐字逐句機(jī)械地直譯、硬譯。要靈活調(diào)整信息，適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充成分、采用意譯法等寫出符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的文章。2021/8/6263善用表格上下、左右關(guān)系，

26、巧妙組合信息?；A(chǔ)寫作要求只能用 5 個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容，所以考生要通過適當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬯P(guān)系整合要點。如表達(dá)果因關(guān)系，就可以考慮用 for, because, therefore 等來組合信息。4采用多種表達(dá)法，避免句式單一。表格里每一欄或列的內(nèi)容一般用來表達(dá)同類信息，如建議、方法等。為了避免句式重復(fù)、單調(diào)、呆板，考生要學(xué)會用不同的表達(dá)方式表達(dá)同類的信息。5形成全局觀念，防止遺漏“間接要點”。在表達(dá)完表格里的信息外，也應(yīng)注意表格前的情景說明，還應(yīng)考慮文意及文章結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整。2021/8/627(2012 屆廣東六校聯(lián)合體 11 月聯(lián)考)假如你是李華，你的英國朋友 Bob 即將來深圳旅游，應(yīng)他的要求，

27、請你寫一封 e-mail，介紹深圳灣體育中心(Shen-zhen Bay Sports Center)“春繭”(the Spring Cocoon)。寫作內(nèi)容2021/8/628寫作要求1.只能用 5 個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容；2郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總句數(shù)。Dear Bob，I was so glad to hear that you are coming to Shenzhen for atravel.Sincerely yours，Li Hua2021/8/629范文誦讀：Dear Bob，I was so glad to hear that you are coming to Sh

28、enzhen for a travel.Shenzhen Bay Sports Center, nicknamed as the “Spring Cocoon” because of its shape of a cocoon, is located at the northeast corner of the center of Nanshan District, Shenzhen and next to Hong Kong.Covering an area of 326,000 square metres, it includes a stadium, a gym, a natatoriu

29、m and some star hotels.Its construction work started in October 2008 and came to an end at the end of 2010.It was in the Spring Cocoon that the opening ceremony of 26th Universiade was held as well as the training and competitions for football, ping-pong ball, swimming and so on and after the Univer

30、siade it is open to the public for free.As a new landmark representing the image of Shenzhen City, it means that excellent young athletes rush out of the cocoon and into the world.Sincerely yours，Li Hua2021/8/630采訪類作文【謀篇布局】1.交待采訪的時間、對象、主題等。2.描述數(shù)據(jù)和信息呈現(xiàn)出的問題所在，并分析原因。3.被采訪人提出個人觀點或?qū)鉀Q該問題提出建議。2021/8/631【實

31、用套語】1.交待采訪的時間、對象和主題Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, aneye-doctor, concerning about the issue of short-sightedness ofschool children in China.上周末，我就全國學(xué)生的近視問題采訪了眼科醫(yī)生王教授。(2009 年廣東)2021/8/6322.采訪對象所述的問題與原因分析(1)According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half ofthe school childre

32、n in our country are shortsighted, ranking thefirst in the world.據(jù)王教授所說，我國略多于一半的學(xué)生都是近視，居世界首位。(2009 年廣東)(2)He also pointed out that the causes for short-sightednessare so complicated that no medicine can cure short-sightedness.他還指出說，導(dǎo)致近視的原因很復(fù)雜，沒有藥物能治愈近視。(2009 年廣東)2021/8/6333.陳述專家的個人觀點或建議(1)He suggest

33、ed that school children avoid overuse of theireyes and do more outdoor activities.他建議學(xué)生應(yīng)避免過度使用眼睛并且多做戶外活動。(2009年廣東)(2)He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen isalso related to short-sightedness.他特別提醒我們?nèi)绾挝展P也和近視有關(guān)。(2009 年廣東)2021/8/634假設(shè)你是校報小記者，最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪，以下是這次采訪的情況：1時間：上周末2對象：營養(yǎng)專家王教授3主題：我國中學(xué)生

34、的早餐問題4基本信息：(1)90%的調(diào)查對象吃早餐(2)早餐營養(yǎng)不均衡2021/8/6355專家解讀：(1)原因：學(xué)生睡眠不足導(dǎo)致早上起床匆忙，早餐來不及吃。(2)建議：讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識到早餐的重要性，一定要吃早餐。(3)特別提示：家長應(yīng)抽出時間給學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備營養(yǎng)豐富的早餐。寫作內(nèi)容請根據(jù)以上情況用英語寫一篇采訪報道，并包括以下內(nèi)容：1.采訪的時間、對象和主題；2.中學(xué)生吃早餐的現(xiàn)狀；3.專家解讀。寫作要求只能用 5 個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。2021/8/636范文誦讀： (交待采訪時間、對象和主題) Last week I had an interview with Professor Wang, a n

35、utritionist, concerning about the problem of Chinese students breakfast.(交待問題) The research I did before shows that ninety percent of interviewees eat breakfast but are on an imbalanced diet.(陳述原因) According to Professor Wang, lacking of sleep causes students hurry getting up and having little time

36、for breakfast.(專家建議) He suggested that students should realize the significance of breakfast and be sure to eat breakfast every single day.He particularly suggested that parents make time preparing nourishing breakfast for their children.2021/8/637調(diào)查類作文調(diào)查的結(jié)果往往會用表格或圖表的形式來表述，因此高考中調(diào)查類作文常用“少量文字表格或圖表”的形式

37、來命題。【謀篇布局】1.寫作時，第一句開門見山地交待調(diào)查的基本情況，即闡述調(diào)查的時間、對象、主題等情況。(1 句)2.闡述調(diào)查結(jié)果，描述表格中的數(shù)據(jù)所反映的情況、數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異或趨勢，或有的還要求談?wù)剶?shù)據(jù)所反映出來的問題，并分析原因。(3 句)3.提出個人觀點或?qū)鉀Q該問題提出建議。(1 句)2021/8/638【實用套語】1.交待調(diào)查的時間、對象和主題(1)Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on“who is your idol”上周，我們以“誰是你的偶像”為題，在 2600 名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查。(2)I have rece

38、ntly made a survey among 30 boys and 30girls in my class about their purpose of surfing the Internet.最近我對我班的 60 名同學(xué)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，看他們上網(wǎng)做什么。2021/8/639(3)Last week, we did/conducted/carried out a surveyamong all the students in our school on the time they spent insleeping every day.上周，我們就每天的睡眠時間對全校學(xué)生進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。(4)R

39、ecently, a survey has been done to find out how middleschool students spend their pocket money.日前，針對中學(xué)生零用錢的消費方向，對某中學(xué)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查。2021/8/6402.闡述調(diào)查結(jié)果(1)From the table, we can conclude (that) over 20% of theteenagers are addicted to smoking.根據(jù)上表，我們可以得出如下結(jié)論：超過 20%的青少年吸煙上了癮。(2)As is shown in the above table

40、, Senior Three studentsspend the least time in sleeping.如上表所示，高三學(xué)生睡眠時間最少。(3)As can be seen from the table above, more than 70% ofthe students have formed a very good habit of study.從上表可以看出，70%以上的學(xué)生已經(jīng)形成了良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。2021/8/6413.描述數(shù)據(jù)所反映的問題在描述調(diào)查結(jié)果所反映出來的問題時，考生可以用非限制性定語從句或分詞短語來表達(dá)。如：(1)30% of the students ques

41、tioned say they think it better notto have physical exercise, which shows/mirrors/reflects/revealsthat these students lack the awareness of keeping healthy.在被調(diào)查的學(xué)生中，有 30%的人說，他們認(rèn)為最好不要進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。這表明，這些學(xué)生缺乏保持健康的意識。2021/8/642(2)Only seven percent of the students are interested in lookingup new words in the

42、dictionary, showing/mirroring/reflectingthat owing to their laziness, these students would rather be giveneverything by their teachers.只有 7%的學(xué)生喜歡利用詞典查生詞，這表明這些學(xué)生由于太懶，寧愿老師包辦一切。2021/8/6434.闡述個人觀點或建議(1)As far as I am concerned, effective measures should beinstantly taken to help students to spare time f

43、or slee-ping.在我看來，應(yīng)該立即采取有效措施來幫助學(xué)生獲得休息時間。(2)From my own perspective, we should take action to helpstudents to make good use of study time.在我看來，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施幫助學(xué)生好好利用學(xué)習(xí)時間。2021/8/644假如你是李明，某報社委托你在就讀的中學(xué)生進(jìn)行關(guān)于午睡情況的問卷調(diào)查。請根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容(打的選項為大多數(shù)人的選擇)，用英語寫一封信，簡要向報社介紹調(diào)查的結(jié)果。午睡情況調(diào)查表1你有午睡的習(xí)慣嗎？A.有B. 沒有2你大約何時開始午睡？A.12：00B.12：

44、30C.13：002021/8/6453你通常午睡多長時間？C.約 50 分鐘A. 約 15 分鐘 B. 約 30 分鐘4你通常在什么地方午睡？C.宿舍A. 教室 B. 家中5你認(rèn)為午睡有好處嗎？A.有B. 沒有 C. 不確定2021/8/646寫作內(nèi)容請根據(jù)以上調(diào)查的結(jié)果寫一篇調(diào)查總結(jié)，并簡要談?wù)勀銓ξ缢暮锰幍目捶?。寫作要?只能用 5 個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容；2調(diào)查的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總句數(shù)；3參考詞匯：午睡 take a nap after lunch; 宿舍 dormitoryDear Editor，Recently I have conducted a survey on ta

45、king a nap afterlunch in my school.Yours，Li Ming2021/8/647范文誦讀：Dear Editor， Recently I have conducted a survey on taking a nap after lunch in my school.Most of the students have the habit of sleeping for a while at noon.The majority prefers to take a nap around 13：00 and it usually lasts for about 5

46、0 minutes.They often choose to sleep in the dormitory instead of at home or in the classroom.When it comes to the benefits of taking a nap, they all agree that it does some good to their health.As we know, with a nap after noon, one can feel refreshed and energetic enough to study more efficiently i

47、n the afternoon.Yours，Li Ming2021/8/648討論辯論類作文【謀篇布局】1.開頭：提出問題或引出討論或辯論的主題Recentlywehavehadadiscussion/debateon/about(whether).2.主體：陳述不同觀點及其理由表示贊同：agree with, favour the idea, be for the idea, be infavour of, approve of表示反對：dont agree with, be against the idea, disagree理由：because, for, they say, sayin

48、g that, for the reason that2021/8/6493.結(jié)尾：表明個人觀點Personally, I think.As for me.In my opinion.【實用套語】1.開頭：提出問題或引出討論或辯論的主題(1)We had a discussion about whether it is the only way outfor senior students to go to college.我們就上大學(xué)是否是高中生的唯一出路進(jìn)行了討論。2021/8/650(2)Recently our class have held a discussion on how t

49、o carryout the Citizens Basic Moral Standards and become a successfulyoung man.最近我班就如何實施公民的基本道德規(guī)范和做一個有為青年進(jìn)行了討論。(3)Recently, in our class there has been a heated discussionabout whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.最近我班就北京動物園是否應(yīng)遷出市區(qū)進(jìn)行了討論。2021/8/651(4)Im writing to tell you about a

50、recent discussion our classhave had on whether or not university students should befinancially independent.我寫信是要告訴你我班最近就大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該經(jīng)濟(jì)獨立進(jìn)行討論的情況。注意：有時還會用“Opinions are divided on the question.”之類的過渡句，然后再引出不同觀點。2021/8/6522.表示贊同及理由(1)Some of my classmates are in favour of the move.Theysay large crowds of tou

51、rists to the zoo will result in trafficjams.They also say.有的同學(xué)贊同遷出。他們認(rèn)為參觀動物園的游客太多會造成交通擁擠。他們還說(2)The minority of the students hold the opinion thatpunishing the passengers helps to reduce traffic accidents andincrease traffic safety.大多數(shù)學(xué)生持這種觀點：懲罰(乘坐酒醉駕車的)乘客有助于減少交通事故和提高交通安全。2021/8/6533表示反對及理由由正及反常用 ho

52、wever, on the other hand 等過渡詞。如：(1)60% of the students are against the idea of entrancefee.They believe.有 60%的人反對公園收費，他們認(rèn)為(2)Nearly 70% of us disagree since it makes us fall into thehabit of dependence, so that we wont form the good habit ofstudying.我們中將近有 70%的人不同意(父母陪讀)，因為這會讓我們養(yǎng)成依賴習(xí)慣，結(jié)果將不會形成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣

53、。2021/8/6544.結(jié)尾：表明個人觀點(1)In my opinion, we can receive a better education at collegeso that we can serve our motherland better.依我看，我們上大學(xué)可以接受更好的教育，我們也因此能更好地服務(wù)祖國。(2)Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me achance to learn how to get along with others and to share myexperiences with the

54、m.就我而言，我寧愿合作學(xué)習(xí)，因為這會使我有機(jī)會學(xué)會如何與他人相處和與人分享自己的經(jīng)歷。2021/8/655北京將每月的 22 日定為“讓座日(Seat-giving Day)”，并規(guī)定在公交車上經(jīng)常讓座的乘客將有機(jī)會獲得獎勵。對此，網(wǎng)民在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行了激烈的討論，大家看法不一。寫作內(nèi)容請根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，寫一篇英語短文。不合理,是否讓座是個人自愿的行為,不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫。2021/8/656寫作要求1.只能用 5 個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容；2.短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總句數(shù)。Beijing named the 22nd of every month as “Seat-givingDay” to enc

55、ourage passengers on public transport to give theirseats to those in greater need, and those commuters who often doso will get rewarded.This activity arouses different opinions amongnetizens (網(wǎng)民).2021/8/657范文誦讀：Beijing amed the 22nd of every month as “Seat-giving Day”to encourage passengers on publi

56、c transport to give their seats tothose in greater need, and those commuters who often do so willget rewarded.This activity arouses different opinions amongnetizens.( 表示贊同及理由 ) 55% of the netizens are for the activitybecause they think, for one thing, it is one of Chinas traditionalvirtues to offer

57、seats to the aged, pregnant women, children anddisabled.For another thing, as the capital of China, more2021/8/658passengers offering seats can leave a good impression on visitorsboth at home and abroad.( 表示反對及理由) 45% of the netizens, however, object tothe activity, claiming that giving up seats is

58、a matter of willingness,and passengers should not be forced to do so.( 表 明 個 人 觀 點 ) As far as Im concerned, this activity issurely of great help to set a better image of Beijing.Through suchan activity, Beijing will see an increasing number of people willingto do so and an improvement of peoples be

59、havior.2021/8/659如何寫發(fā)言稿【謀篇布局】發(fā)言稿包括開幕詞、閉幕詞、歡迎詞、歡送詞、告別詞等。一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：稱呼語正文結(jié)束語【實用套語】1. 稱呼語：Dear friends/Dear fellow students/Good morning,ladies and gentlemen/Good afternoon everyone 等，其后用逗號“，”。2021/8/6602.正文(1)有時用一句客套話。如：It is a great honor for me to stand here and give myspeech.我很榮幸站在這里發(fā)表演講。Im very happy t

60、o stand here and give my speech.我很高興站在這里發(fā)言。(2)一般開門見山直奔主題。如：Welcome to our school.Now please allow me to introduceyou to some of our school rules here.歡迎你們來到我們學(xué)校，請讓我向你們介紹一下我校的一些規(guī)章制度。2021/8/661The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becominga grown-up”我今天發(fā)言的主題是“關(guān)于如何成為成年人的思考”。Welcome to this years