特崗教師招聘考試小學英語試題講解學習

1、特崗教師招聘考試小學英語專家命題預測試卷八（滿分：120分）第一部分專業(yè)基礎知識I .詞匯與結(jié)構 / Vocabulary and structure（15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. There are months in a year. October is the month.A. twelve; ten B. twelfth; tenthC. twelve; tenth D. twelfth; ten2. -We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one?-No. Can yo

2、u show me ?A. another B. each otherC. the other D. others3. Please stop . It's time for class.A. talk B. to talkC. talked D. talking4. -I've looked everywhere, but I haven t found any black ink.-Then, I'm afraid there is left.A. nothing B. no oneC. none D. neither5. -Do you need any help

3、, Lucy?-Yes. The job is I could do myself.A. less than B. more thanC. no more than D. not more than6. It's difficult this work today.A. to finish B. finishC. finishing D. finished7. I'm very sorry I took your ring mistake.A. by B. overC. through D. about8. Of the two coats, I'd choose th

4、e one to spare some money for a book.A.cheapest B.cheaperC. more expensive D. most expensive9. He his soccer everywhere, but he didn't it.A. look for, foundB. looked for, findC. looked after, find outD. looked at, found10. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born March, 1879.A. at B. onC. in D.

5、to11. Go along this street and then right at the fourth crossing.A. turn B. walkC. get D. take12. Mr. Green to the manager now. You'd better call him later.A. talk B. talkedC. is talking D. was talking13. There is interesting sign on the cage.A. an , birds' B. a , bird'sC. the , birds D.

6、 A, B and C14. -Can you tell me ?-She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda was B. where is LindaC. where was Linda D. where Linda is15. If I find his phone number, I you.A. tell B. toldC. will tell D. have toldn .完形填空/Close （15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。My father died when I was a

7、few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville, Kentucky, where she had grown up. We lived in a small house with her older sister, Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single 16 was still considered unusual.When I was small, there was a children's book call

8、ed The Happy Family, and it was a real piece of work. Dad worked all day log at the office, Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this book was typical （ 典型的）of the time. It looked 17 like my family, but luckily that wasn't

9、 the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really 18 .Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who took me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive. Believing that anything 19 b

10、adly good for, she 20 to get a loan （貸款）so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience.As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own, but she never got married. This 21 that she was free to spend all her time ta

11、king care of me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always 22 me to do my best. She never 23 to make me believe that I could do anything that I wanted with my life, if I only tried hard enough.For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn't and still doesn't think of herself. 24 she

12、is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn't think that her efforts have made much 25 . I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my father couldn't. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I'v

13、e sent her a Father's Day card.16. A. man B. familyC. parent D. child17. A. nothing B. anythingC. everything D. something18. A. surprising B. boringC. sad D. funny19. A. interesting B. pleasantC. impossible D. unusual20. A. decided B. affordedC. offered D. prepared21. A. said B. meantC. proved D

14、. showed22. A. allowed B. encouragedC. offered D. forced23. A. hoped B. agreedC. stopped D. tailed24. A. Unless B. AlthoughC. Since D. Before25. A. difference B. progressC. trouble D. sense出.閱讀理解/Reading comprehension （40 分）AThe computer is fast and hardly makes a mistake ， while people are slow and

15、 make mistakes sometimes That's what people often say when they talk about computers For many years ， scientists have been improving computers Now a computer can do a lot ofeveryday jobs wonderfully It is widely used in factories， hospitals ， post offices andairports A computer can report ， deci

16、de and control in almost every field（ 領域） With thehelp of a person ， a computer can draw pictures ， write music ， talk with people ， play chess ， translate languages and so on Many computer scientists are now thinking of making computers"think"like a man Perhaps computers will one day real

17、ly think and feel Some.But scientistspeople are afraid that one day computers will be too clever to listen to them tell us that such thing will not happen26. The computer can work than people .A. more wonderfully B . more slowlyC. more often D . All of the above is wrong27. Computers can do for peop

18、le .A. few jobs B. all jobsC. many jobs D. washing jobs28. What will perhaps happen in the future? ()A. Computers can think like men and women .B. People will no longer use computers .C. Computers will only be used to talk with people .D. Computers can draw pictures.29. The author of the passage mai

19、nly tells us something .A. about the danger of the computerB. about computer scientistsC. about the computerD. about how to use the computer30. Which of the following is right according to the passage? ()A. People ale slow and full of mistakes when using computers .B. Computers can translate languag

20、es without people's help .C. Computers will never be cleverer than people .D. Computers will listen to people.BDecember 25, 2006Dear Rose,How are you?I like your programmes very much. They 're very interesting and I can learn a lot from them.I like travelling and I have won a free four week

21、trip to England, but I know little about the British way of life. Would you please write to tell me something about the British meals?Thank you.Yours,Wang LinJanuary 1,2007Dear Wang Lin,It's very helpful to know something about the British meals before travelling. In many English houses, people

22、eat four meals a day. They are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.Breakfast takes place at any time from 7： 00 to 9 : 00 in the morning. They usually haveeggs, bread with butter, cheese and so on. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one o'clock. It can be a hamburger or

23、a three course （三道菜）meal. Afternoon tea is between 4： 00 PM and 5 : 00 PM. Dinner begins at about half past seven.The first course is soup. The next is often meat or fish with vegetables. Then come fruits of different kinds: apples, pears, bananas and so on. But not all English people eat like that.

24、 Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper. And all these meals are usually simple.Wish you a good time in England!Yours, Rose31. Wang Lin wrote to .A. say hello to RoseB. ask Rose about the British mealsC. tell Rose about the free tri

25、pD. tell Rose that he liked her programmes32. The possible time for breakfast in England is .A. from 7：00 PM to 9：00 PMB. from 7：00 am to 9：00 amC. from 4：00 PM to 5：00 PMD. from 4：00 am to 5：00 am33. In England, afternoon tea often takes place .A. before lunchB. between breakfast and lunchC. during

26、 supperD. between lunch and dinner34. The second course at dinner is often at British meals.A. soup B. cheeseC. bread with butter D. meat or fish with vegetables35. Rose answered the letter .A. on New Year's Day B. at the Lantern FestivalC. on New Year's Eve D. on Christmas DayCLearning How

27、to Learn $ 22Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.The Basic Study Guidebook $ 36Read this book and learn:What are the three barriers （ 障礙 ） to study and what to do about them.What to do if you are tired of a subject.C

28、hildren read it to improve the ability to study.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 35Read this book and learn:How to look up words in a dictionary.What the different marks in a dictionary mean.How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly.Buy this book and help children unlock

29、their education. What s more, you ll just pay 60% for it before May 10, 2009.36. " " can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject.A. Study Skills for LifeB. Learning How to LearnC. The Basic Study GuidebookD. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children37. Many pictures in th

30、e book "Learning How to Learn" can .A. make children read slowlyB. make children understand the book easilyC. make the book boringD. make children draw beautifully38. According to the ads, the three books are for .A. the old B. parentsC. children D. men39. If you buy the three books on May

31、 2nd ，2009, you will just pay for them.A. 93 B. 71C. 80 D. 7940. The purpose of the three ads is to .A. sell these books to the childrenB. help children learn EnglishC. help children learn about natureD. use a dictionary to pronounce correctlyDTwo farmers were on their way home one evening after a h

32、ard day's work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead."Ah!" said one farmer, "tomorrow it wil rain and the rice will grow well." The second answered, "Nonsense, the rain will only kill the crops.So they began to quarrel. Just

33、 then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud."What cloud?" asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there.41. The two farmers were .A. going home B. going to the fieldC. going to wor

34、k D. going to see their friends42. The two farmers on that day.A. had a holidayB. didn't workC. worked hardD. wanted to quarrel with each other43. When there are black block clouds in the sky, .A. it will rain soon B. it will be fineC. it will get hot D. the sun is shining brightly44. The two fa

35、rmers fought in words because .A. they were hungryB. it rainedC. one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didn't think soD. they both hoped for rain45. The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He .A. wanted to make friends with themB. joined them in the quarrelC. w

36、anted to know why they were quarrelingD. had nothings to doIV . 短文改錯 /Proofreading and error correction （10 分）I was only about six that he held his hand 46.out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Then 47.I ask him, "Grandpa, how come you have 48.so much lines on your hand?" He laughed an

37、d 49.said, "Well, that's a big question!" He was 50.silent for a moment. So he answered slowly ，51."Each these lines stands for a trouble in my 52.life." I looked at his other hands. "But Grandpa, 53.what do you have more lines on that one? " 54."Because there

38、are more the honors and joys 55.in my life."V .書面表達/Writing （15分）假定你是李華，希望通過外籍教師 Peter找一位英語筆友。請寫一封短信，描述一下你理想中筆友的條件，并說明為什么選擇這樣的筆友。具體條件包括：1.年齡；2.性別；3.愛好（旅游、運動、寵物等）。注意：1.詞數(shù)在100詞左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Peter,I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. Yours, Li Hu

39、aVI .教學設計 /Teaching plan （10分）請設計一個教案，達到以下目的。1 .能聽、說、讀、寫掌握句子：How do you go to school? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.并能在情景中正確運用；2 .能夠表述自己以何種方式上學并簡單陳述原因；3 .培養(yǎng)學生運用英語的能力。第二部分教育理論與實踐I .簡答題（5分）請簡述新課程目標的教學活動設計要求。n .論述題（10分）試述終身教育的內(nèi)涵及其理論。特崗教師招聘考試小學英語專家命題預測試卷八參考答案及解析（下一頁）第一部分專業(yè)基礎知識I

40、.詞匯與結(jié)構1 .C 解析1考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。由句意”一年有12個月，十月是第10個月份"知，第一空應用基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量；第二個空應用序數(shù)詞表示順序。故選Co2 .A 解析考查不定代詞。表示同類事物中的"另一、又一",用another。故選A。3 .D 解析stop doing sth.是停止做某事，stop to do sth.是停下來去做某事，根據(jù)句 意，上課的時間到了，應該停止說話，所以答案選 D。4 .C 解析第二句句意為"那么，恐怕黑墨水沒有了 "，此處應填入指物的代詞，B項no one指代人，故排除。A項nothing可指代物

41、，但是表示泛指，意為"沒有什么，無關緊要的事"，黑墨水上文提到了，此處應是特指，故排除 A。D項neither表示"兩者都（不）", 上句只提到黑墨水，只有一個事物，故排除 D。5 .B 解析 由肯定回答可知露西需要幫忙，這項工作她自己做不來。less than意為"少于"，more than 意為"多于"，no more than 意為"不過，僅僅"，not more than 意為"不多 于"，B項正確。6 .A 解析It s difficult to do sth.是固

42、定句型，意為做某事難。7 .A 解析by mistake是詞組，是"不小心彳錯了 ”的意思。8 .B 解析 本題關鍵詞是spare,其作動詞時，意為"節(jié)約"。句意為"為了省錢買一本 書，在這兩件外套中，我寧愿選擇較便宜的一件?！惫蔅項符合題意。9 .B 解析第一個空根據(jù)句意應該是尋找，只有 look for表示尋找，look at是看著，look after是照看。第二個空 didn t后面應該用動詞原形，所以選 B。10. C 解析只有日期精確到某一天時才用介詞 on,除此之外都用in。題目中的時間精確到1879年3月，沒有精確到某一天，故 C項正確。

43、11. A 解析turn right或者take the right turn 可以表示右轉(zhuǎn)，根據(jù)句子選擇turn搭配，所以答案是A。12. C 解析 由第二句可知，該題語境為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，排除 B、Do句意為"格林先 生現(xiàn)在正和經(jīng)理談話，你最好一會再打給他。”表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故 C項正確。13. A 解析interesting以元音開頭，所以用不定冠詞an,表示鳥的籠子要用 bird的復數(shù)形式加名詞所有格形式，所以答案選Ao14. D 解析由答語可知第一句問的應該是地點，且是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故第一句應是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的賓語從句，橫線處句子應用陳述語序，故 D正確。15. C

44、解析 本題考查由if引導的條件狀語從句的知識：if引導的條件狀語從句由條 件狀語從句+主句構成。if引導的條件狀語從句一般用陳述語氣，假設的情況可能發(fā)生，也 可能不發(fā)生。主句是shall/will +動詞原形結(jié)構，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故C項正確。n .完形填空16. C 解析由上文可知，作者的父親在他幾個月的時候去世了，所以他只有媽媽，生活在單親家庭中。故 C項正確。17. A 解析look nothing like 是固定短語，意為"一點兒也不像，完全不像 "。18. D 解析由上文的轉(zhuǎn)折可以推斷，作者的姨媽講這個故事應該是有趣好玩的，而不可能是沮喪無聊的，D項正確

45、。19. D 解析從下文作者去非洲做志愿者可以推斷A、B、C項不符合文意，應排除，故D正確。20. C 解析offer意為"（主動）提供、出價、貢獻 ”，通過后文知是獲得貸款，A、B、D項與文意不符，可排除。故 C項正確。21. B 解析 通過上句可知作者的姨媽沒有結(jié)婚、沒有小孩，這就意味著她可以把全 部時間和精力用來好好照顧作者。B項正確。22. B 解析 encourage sb. to do sth. 意為"鼓勵某人干某事”。23. C 解析 橫線處有否定詞never ,且橫線后的句意為"她一直使我相信一生中我可 以做任何我想做的事"。C項正確。2

46、4. A 解析unless意為"除非，如果不"。25. A 解析 make much difference固定短語，意為"有很大作用或影響"。出.閱讀理解26. A 解析 根據(jù)"The computer is fast and hardly makes a mistake , while people are slow and make mistakes sometimes ."可知，computer 工作起來比人工作起來要神奇得多， 故選A。27. C 解析 根據(jù)"Now a computer can do a lot o

47、f everyday jobs wonderfully . It is widely used in factories , hospitals , post offices and airports ."可知，computer 能為人們 做很多工作，故選 Co28. A 解析根據(jù)"Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel ."可知選 A。29. C 解析通讀全文可知短文主要是介紹computer的，故選C。30. C 解析根據(jù)短文的最后兩句可知，"Computers will never

48、be cleverer thanpeople ."是正確的，故選 Co31. B 解析根據(jù)第一封信中的"Would you please write to tell me something about theBritish meals?"知道Wang Lin寫信的目的是詢問英國人的吃飯習慣，所以答案選B。32. B 解析根據(jù)第二封信第二段第一句"Breakfast takes place at any time from 7: 00to 9 : 00 in the morning." 知道答案選 B。33. D 解析根據(jù)第二封信的介紹知道，午

49、餐后是下午茶，下午茶后是晚餐，所以答 案選D。34. D 解析根據(jù)第二封信的介紹"The first course is soup. The next is often meat orfish with vegetables." 所以答案選 D。35. A 解析根據(jù)第二封信的時間"January 1,2007"知道這天是元旦， 是New Year s Day。所以答案選Ao36. C 解析由文中第二個框中書的簡介部分第三行可判斷答案為Co37. B 解析由第一個框中書的簡介部分第二句可知。38. C 解析比較三本書的簡介可知，它們的共同點都是孩子的學習用

50、書。39. D 解析由第三個框中書的簡介部分最后一句可知，在 2009年5月10日之前買第三本書可享受六折優(yōu)惠，故35 X60%+36+22=79 ,故D項正確。40. A 解析文中分別介紹了書名、簡介、價格等要素，根據(jù)常識可推斷其目的在于 賣書。41. A 解析根據(jù)第一段 "Two farmers were on their way home"知道兩個農(nóng)夫是在回家的路上。所以答案選 Ao42. C 解析根據(jù)第一段"after a hard day s work"知道他們勞作了一天。所以答案選 Co43. A 解析根據(jù)常識我們知道天上有烏云代表快要下雨了

51、。所以答案選Ao44. C 解析根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可以知道兩個農(nóng)夫吵架的原因是他們看到烏云之后，一 個說烏云代表下雨，莊稼會長好，另一個說下雨會使莊稼死掉，兩人的意見，產(chǎn)生了分歧。 所以答案選Co45. C 解析文章說第三個農(nóng)夫來了問他們?yōu)槭裁礌幊常梢灾浪窍胍懒硗?兩個人爭吵的原因。所以答案選CoW.短文改錯46. that - when 解析引導時間狀語從句，應用連詞 when。47. me-mine 解析mine=my hand,表示作者用自己的手握住爺爺?shù)氖帧?8. askfasked 解析本文是敘述過去的事情，用一般過去時。49. much -many 解析line是可數(shù)名詞，當

52、用復數(shù)形式時，不能用 much修飾。50.,2 1.So-Then/And 解析前文提到爺爺沉思了一會，然后慢慢回答了作者，前后不是 因果關系，而是遞進或并列關系。52 .Each后面加of解析each of后接名詞復數(shù)，但謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式，表示"的"。53 . hands -hand 解析一共兩只手，看完一只再看另一只，故應用單數(shù)。54 . what-why 解析這里應是作者詢問"為什么爺爺那只手上的線更多", why表示詢問原因。55 .去掉the 解析根據(jù)后文honors可知此處不是特指某項/某些榮譽，故應去掉the。 V .書面表達I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to min