13-非謂語動詞

1、非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞動詞不定式動詞不定式動名詞動名詞 一、一、動詞不定式動詞不定式 （兩個動詞之間用（兩個動詞之間用“to”連接）連接）構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：to動詞原形動詞原形用法：做主語用法：做主語 To learn a foreign language is not easy . = Its not easy to learn a foreign language .做賓語做賓語 They all wanted to see you yesterday.做賓語補足語做賓語補足語 He wants you to call him back.做定語做定語 I want to go

2、to the shop to buy something .做狀語做狀語 They ran over to welcome us.6. 做表語做表語 My job is to teach him English.1. 動詞后面動詞后面to，常用的詞有：，常用的詞有： 想樂意想樂意want / would like to do 叫（告訴）某人叫（告訴）某人 ask / tell (told ) sb (not ) to do 開始開始 begin( began ) / start to do 決定決定 decide to do 設(shè)法設(shè)法 try to do 記得（忘記）記得（忘記） rememb

3、er / forget (forgot ) to do 希望希望 hope to do 計劃計劃 plan to doEg. I would like to help you . He asked us not to talk in class. I hope to see you again . Dont forget to bring your book here.1.I want you _( read ) books every day.2. He told us _ _ (not watch ) Tv too much .3. they decided _ (visit ) the

4、park next week.4. I went _(see ) him yesterday.5. Please try _(not be ) late again.6. Hed like _ ( help) you.7. We invited you _ (come) to the party .8. Lets begin _(have ) a class.9. Remember _(play) football with us.10. The teacher asked you _ ( hand ) in your homework.11.We hope _ ( win) the matc

5、h .12. We wish you _ (win ) the match. to read not to watch to visit to see not to be to help to come to have to play to hand to win to win 2 .特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ to do ( why 除外除外) eg. I dont know where to go Can you tell me how to do it = what to do We dont know which book to choose . Ex:1.Do you know _. A

6、. what will we do B. what to do C. how to do2. I am not sure _. A. when leave B. when to leave C. when leaving3. He cant decide _. A. which one to buy B. which to buy one C. which buy one4. _ skating ? A. Why not go B. Why dont go C. Why not to go(該去哪里該去哪里)3. 固定句型固定句型 ( it to do)1.是干是干的時候了的時候了 Its t

7、ime for sb to do sth = Its time for sb for sth Its time for us to have lunch = its time for us for lunch 2. 花某人時間干某事花某人時間干某事 It takes (took )sb time to do sth It takes him an hour to do homework every day. It will take us half a day to get there tomorrow.3. 做做.怎么樣怎么樣? It is + 形容詞形容詞 + to do sth It i

8、s important for us to study English well. sb find( found ) it + 形容詞形容詞 + to do sth We found it important to study English well . 二、二、 動名詞動名詞（動詞的動詞的 ing 形式，常用在動詞或介詞后面，做賓語）形式，常用在動詞或介詞后面，做賓語）考點考點1、動詞后面、動詞后面+ 動詞的動詞的 ing 形式形式常用詞有：常用詞有： 1. enjoy / like + doing sth (喜歡喜歡) 2. feel like + doing sth (想要想要) 3.

9、 keep + doing sth （保持）（保持） 4. hate + doing sth （討厭）（討厭） 5. mind + doing sth （介意）（介意） 6. consider + doing sth（考慮）（考慮） 7. spend time + doing sth（花時間）（花時間） 8. finish + doing sth （完成）（完成） 9. practise + doing sth（練習）（練習） 10. cant help + doing sth（禁不?。ń蛔。?11. be busy + doing sth （忙于）（忙于） 12. be worth +

10、doing sth （值得）（值得） 13. have fun + doing sth （玩得開心）（玩得開心） 14. have problem + doing sth（有困難）（有困難）注意：所有的介詞注意：所有的介詞 （in , at , for , of , from , up , about , to ）后）后+ doing 下列幾個詞組的下列幾個詞組的“to”為介詞為介詞 1. be used to doing 習慣于做某事習慣于做某事 2. prefer doing to doing 寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿 3. look forward to doing 盼望著做某事盼望著做某事

11、 4. pay attention to doing 注意做某事注意做某事 5. make a contribution to doing 為為做貢獻做貢獻1.Do you like _ ( speak ) English ?2.Would you like _(speak ) English with me.3. I hate _ ( play ) football.4. They will spend some time _( have ) a rest.5. It will take an hour _ ( fly ) to Guilin .6. Have you finished _

12、(read ) the book ?7. Would you mind _( turn ) off the TV?8. My father is busy _( mend ) the bike .9. I want _ (travel ) to Sanya .10. He told me _( not talk ) here.11. Please keep _(study ) English.12. you should try _ (get ) to school in time.13. I dont know when _( hand ) in the book.14. What abou

13、t _( join ) an English club?15. The rain stopped us from _ ( arrive ) there. speaking to speak playing having to have reading turning mending to travel not to talk studying to get to hand joining arriving三三. 動詞動詞+動詞原形動詞原形有些動詞后面只能跟動詞原形。常用詞有：有些動詞后面只能跟動詞原形。常用詞有： 1. had better (not ) do sth 最好（不）做某事最好（不

14、）做某事 2. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事讓某人做某事 3. make sb do sth 使某人做某事使某人做某事 4. would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿 5. prefer to do rather than do sth 寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿 6. would you please（not）do sth？請你（不）？請你（不）好嗎？好嗎？Eg : You had better study hard . Tom always made us laugh. Please let him go with us. Why not

15、play football with us ? = Why dont you play football with us ?注意：助動詞（注意：助動詞（do， does，did ，will ， shall） 和情態(tài)動詞（和情態(tài)動詞（can ， must， may，should ，need ） + 動詞原形動詞原形四四. 特殊情況特殊情況1. see ( saw ) sb do sth / doing sth 看見看見 做了做了 / 正在做正在做 hear ( heard ) sb do sth / doing sth 聽見聽見 做了做了 / 正在做正在做 find ( found ) sb d

16、o sth / doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) 做了做了 / 正在做正在做 watch sb do sth / doing sth 注視注視 做了做了 / 正在做正在做 eg : I can see him playing football now . I often see him play football after school. We heard him singing in the next room now .2. 主動語態(tài)中省主動語態(tài)中省”to “ ,被動語態(tài)中被動語態(tài)中+ “to” make sb do sth - be made to do sth He makes his

17、sister cry - his sister is made to cry . see sb do sth - be seen to do sth I see him play football - He is seen to play football hear sb do sth - be heard to do sth find sb do sth - be found to do sthstop to do sth 停下來停下來 去做去做 ( 開始做開始做)stop doing sth 停止做停止做stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事Eg: He

18、 dropped the stick , so he stopped_ it up. A. to pick B. picking C. pick D. pickedIt stopped _. We can go out to play. A. to rain B. raining C. from rainingPlease stop the cat _. It will make the room dirty. A. to go in B. going in C. from going in D. go in A B C1.Wed better _ at once . A. start B.

19、to start C. starting D. started2. I saw him _ in the classroom . A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping3. We have worked long hours . Lets stop _ a rest. A. to have B. having C. from having D. have4. Id love _ a movie . A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw5. Dont forget _ the light before you go out

20、 . A. to turn on B. to turn off C. turn off D. turning on6. I told you _ in class. A. to sleep B. not to sleep C. not sleeping 7. Sorry , I have kept you _ so long . A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting8. The bad weather stopped us _ a picnic. A. to have B. having C. from having D. had A A A A B

21、B D C 9. Why not _ games with your classmate? A. to play B. playing C. play D. played10.Tom doesnt know _ a bike? A. how to ride B. how ride C. how does he ride11.I m thirsty .Can I have something _? A. eating B. to drink C. drinking D. to eat12. We are not sure _? A. when to leave B. when leave C,

22、when leaves13. Hanmei stopped _ the cleaning and listened to music. A. to do B. doing C. and did D. did14. _ is interesting _ football. A. It , play B. This , to play C. It , to play 15. I often watch him _tennis. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays C A D A BC B16.Have you finished _ the book ? N

23、o, Ill try _ it to you A. reading , to return B. reading , returning C. to read, returning D. to read , to return17. The boss made the workers _ long hours A. to work B. work C. working D. worked18. The doctor told us _ more water. A. to drink B. drinking C. drink D. drank19.Why dont you stop _? Beg

24、in _! A. talking, to work B. to work , talking C. to talk , to work D. working, talking20. My brother enjoys _ to music. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D.listened21. Thank you for _ me your pen. A.borrow B. borrowing C. to lend D. lending A B A A C D1,-Can you tell me _English at home? -Listen

25、to the English programme. (04廣東廣東) A, how to read B, how to learn C, when to use D, where to use2, Please tell Lin Feng _to turn off thelights when he _. (04年深圳年深圳) A, to not forget , leave B, dont forget, will leave C, not forget , leaving D, not to forget , leaves3, -Would you mind _with me ? -Of

26、course not . (04年深圳南山年深圳南山) A, taking photos B, to take photos C, takes photos D, take photos B D A4, -Jenny , let me tell you a secret. I am tired of my mum these days . -Why? -She makes me _at Nanshan stadium every Sunday afternoon. (04年深圳南山年深圳南山) A, dance B, danced C, to dance D, dancing5, Its nice _me with my Chinese A, for you to help B, of you to help C, to you of helping (04年湛江年湛江)6, -Why dont you start the machine ? -This is new and I dont know _it A, where to start B, when to start C, how to start D, what to start A B C C7, When I went by