--世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語語音訓(xùn)練教程-(第四版)課件整套課件完整版PPT教學(xué)教程最全電子講義教案

1、新世紀(jì)高職高專商務(wù)英語專業(yè)系列規(guī)劃教材主編陳威(第四版)新世紀(jì)高職高專商務(wù)英語專業(yè)系列規(guī)劃教材主編陳威(第四版)Unit 2目錄Part IPart I英語英語音標(biāo)音標(biāo) (Speech Sounds)Part IIPart II清晰英語清晰英語 (Clear Speech)Part IIIPart III英語語調(diào)英語語調(diào) (Intonation)Part IVPart IV英語節(jié)奏英語節(jié)奏 (Rhythm Practice)Exercises英語音標(biāo) （Speech Sounds）Part I前元音（二）前元音（二）(Front Vowels II) /e/ /A/e/ 發(fā)音方法發(fā)/e/ 時，

2、 前舌抬起， 舌端抵下齒， 但抬得不如發(fā)/i:/ 時高， 雙唇稍扁， 牙床近乎半開， 短音，喉頭肌肉不緊張。/e/WordsExpressionsSentencesinvest, step, develop, attend, vendor, guess, any, objective, asset, jeopardizenever forget a red-letter day refresh my memorya correct answer take some medicine at all levelsThe less, the better.I shall never forget t

3、he lesson.I write to my pen friends every ten days.Ted is one of my best friends.英語音標(biāo) （Speech Sounds）Part I/e/ 發(fā)音歸類eabread, head, breast, breathiefriendueguessebest, very, set, ten, chestaany前元音（二）前元音（二）(Front Vowels II) /e/ /A/eojeopardize英語音標(biāo) （Speech Sounds）Part I/A/ 發(fā)音方法發(fā)/A/ 時， 舌尖抵下齒， 前舌稍高， 但比發(fā)/I

4、/ 和/e/ 時要低， 雙唇向兩邊伸張， 稍扁， 牙床幾乎全開， 短音， 但在有些情況下較長， 喉頭肌肉緊張。/A/WordsExpressionsSentencesbalance, land, hat, stamp, brand, fact, matter, contract, catalogueCompare /e/ with /A/: begledletterbreadmenbagladlatterbradmanCompare /A/ with /aI/: backtadhatplatbradbiketideheightpolitebridea happy family hand me

5、my bag read a mapas a matter of fact follow the fashion hand in handShe comes from a very happy family.Don t let the cat out of the bag.It s very bad of you to talk back to your dad.Who is that fat man standing at the back?前元音（二）前元音（二）(Front Vowels II) /e/ /A/清晰英語（Clear Speech）Part II開音節(jié)開音節(jié) (Open Sy

6、llables)開音節(jié)有兩種： 一種是在一個音節(jié)中元音字母之后沒有輔音字母， 叫絕對開音節(jié)。如： I, go, no, me, paper。另一種是在元音字母之后有一個輔音字母 ( r, y 除外)， 而后面又緊接著一個不發(fā)音的元音字母e， 叫相對開音節(jié)。如： home, close, face。在開音節(jié)中， 元音字母讀它的字母音。清晰英語（Clear Speech）Part IIRead the following words, paying attention to the open syllables.afame, hate, cake, data, able, babyethese,

7、he, she, be, even.ikite, cite, side, pile, file.oclose, those, hope, cope, mode, note, bonus.uuse, fuse, cute, abuse, mute, pupil.英語語調(diào) （Intonation）Part III降調(diào)降調(diào) (Falling Tone)In this part, you will hear some words read in falling tone. Read after the recordings.a. few, six, deal b. Japan, employ, dol

8、larc. currency, important, installment d. exportation, particular注意降調(diào)發(fā)生在單詞的重讀音節(jié)上。英語節(jié)奏（Rhythm Practice）Part IV1. Read the following phrases and short sentence with the rhythm pattern given below.(“”represents an unstressed syllable. In the following phrases or short sentences,“” is omitted.)sing a so

9、ngtry againmake it hardpick him upgo to bedhave a drinkread aloudDon t do that.Patten 英語節(jié)奏（Rhythm Practice）Part IV2. Read the following rhyme, paying attention to the stress and rhythm.A Where does Ben live? Where does he work? When does he work? Where does he study? Where does he sleep? Why does he

10、 spend all day all night, all day all night at the bank, at the bank?B He lives near the bank. He works at the bank. He works all day and he works all night at the bank, at the bank, at the great big bank. He studies at the bank. He sleeps at the bank. Because he loves his bank more than his wife an

11、d he loves his money more than his life.Banker s Wife s Sluice英語節(jié)奏（Rhythm Practice）Part IVAppreciationListen to an article My Life Was Saved by a Smile. Imitate it as much as you could.英語節(jié)奏（Rhythm Practice）Part IVTracy AndersonI was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled

12、in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those.I looked through the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to hi

13、m.“Have you got a light?”He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes inadvertently locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don t know why I did that.Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one

14、to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled.In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but

15、stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a person and not just a jailer. And his looking at me seemed to have a new dimension, too.英語節(jié)奏（Rhythm Practice）Part IV“Do you have kids?” he asked.“Yes, here, here.”I took out my wallet

16、 and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears.I said that I feared that I d never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eye

17、s, too.Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.My life was saved by a smile.Yes, the smilethe unaffe

18、cted, unplanned, natural connection between people.I really believe that if that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn t be enemies. We couldn t have hate or envy or fear.Exercises1. Read the following words and expressions, paying attention to the pronunciation of th

19、ese front vowels /e/ /A/.WordsatdeskmanymanaxepenpanbellbankerplentyguestExpressionsa black hata fat piga red dressten centsExercises2. Read the following words, paying attention to the open syllables.（The italicized are the open syllables difficult to judge for learners.）everelaythesedrovedovestove

20、wrotecoperobotgopipemilemaleapronpalecasestudentpupilabuseExercises3. Read the following words in falling tone.toneroundexportreserveproductcompanyregularExercises4. Rhythm Practice(1) Read the following phrases and short sentences with the rhythm pattern given below.turn me downbring it backsee me

21、offwrite it downPatten Exercises4. Rhythm Practice(2) Read the following rhyme, paying attention to the stress and rhythm.A He s here! Bill Bell. You know him. He is? Of course he is! Big Bill. Bill Bell.B Who s here? Bill Bell? He s a friend of yours? Oh, you mean Bill!Big Bill. Big Bill Bell. I kn

22、ow him very well.He s Here!Thank YouUnit 1目錄Part IPart I英語英語音標(biāo)音標(biāo) (Speech Sounds)Part IIPart II清晰英語清晰英語 (Clear Speech)Part IIIPart III英語語調(diào)英語語調(diào) (Intonation)Part IVPart IV英語節(jié)奏英語節(jié)奏 (Rhythm Practice)Exercises英語音標(biāo) （Speech Sounds）Part I前元音（一）前元音（一）(Front Vowels I) /i:/ /I/i:/ 發(fā)音方法發(fā)/i:/ 時， 前舌抬高， 舌端抵下齒， 雙唇扁平

23、， 牙床幾乎全合， 喉頭肌肉緊張。與漢語中的 “” 發(fā)音不同， 肌肉更緊張， 音更長。/i:/WordsExpressionsSentenceshe, lead, field, teach, these, meat, feed, police, magazine, keyeat a lot of meat feel very weak meet in the streetat the age of sixteen keep a lot of sheep sweet dreamsShall we meet in the evening?I often see such a scene in th

24、e street.The delegation is leaving Beijing next week.This can be seen only in the deep sea.英語音標(biāo) （Speech Sounds）Part I前元音（一）前元音（一）(Front Vowels I) /i:/ /I/i:/ 發(fā)音歸類easea, reach, tea, meat, lead, breatheeesheep, keep, keen, been, betweeniebelieve, field, pieceei(ey)receipt, key, seizeeo(oe)people, phoe

25、nixeshe, me, he, we, theseipolice英語音標(biāo) （Speech Sounds）Part I前元音（一）前元音（一）(Front Vowels I) /i:/ /I/I/ 發(fā)音方法發(fā)/I/ 時， 前舌的后方 （即舌的中部） 抬高， 舌端抵下齒， 雙唇中長， 牙床半合， 喉頭肌肉松弛。/I/WordsExpressionsSentencesexhibition, careless, delay, profit, Sunday, circuit, valley, ministerCompare /i:/ with /I/: leavepeaksheepmeal live

26、pick ship millin their interest sixty-six cities zip your lipsin this district a very busy visit within six minutesShe will visit the university in six days.It makes me sick to think of it.My sister works in the ticket office.Sally is a very rich lady.英語音標(biāo) （Speech Sounds）Part I前元音（一）前元音（一）(Front Vow

27、els I) /i:/ /I/I/ 發(fā)音歸類ai(ay)mountain, Mondayuibuild, biscuit (這里字母u不發(fā)音)ei(ey)monkey, valley, foreignavillage, privateidid, hit, is, exhibition, profitepretty, homelessycity, busy, studyuminute, business清晰英語（Clear Speech）Part II音節(jié)音節(jié) (Syllables)音節(jié)是由一個或幾個音素組成的語言單位， 其中包含一個比較響亮的中心， 這個中心就是元音。音節(jié)一般是以元音來劃分的，

28、 一個元音就有一個音節(jié)。但是也有一些輔音因?yàn)榘l(fā)音響亮， 即響音， 即使在一些輔音的后面也可自成音節(jié)， 如： rhythm /5rIT( )m/, listen /5lIsn/, present /5preznt/,little /5lItl/中的/m/、 /n/、 /l/都是響音。由于音節(jié)的劃分很復(fù)雜， 英國和美國有不同的劃分方法， 不同的字典也有不同的劃分方法。因此， 本書只要求學(xué)生了解音節(jié)的構(gòu)成就可以了。在書寫的過程中， 盡量把一個單詞寫在一行內(nèi)， 以避免劃錯音節(jié)。如果一定要劃分， 請注意不要將音節(jié)拆開， 即不要把音節(jié)內(nèi)輔音與元音分開， 如： eight不可以劃分為ei-ght或eigh-

29、t， 因?yàn)間ht 中不含元音或響音， 不能成一個音節(jié)。像learning， wanted這樣帶后綴的單詞可劃分為learn-ing， want-ed， 而不能劃分為lear-ning, wan-ted。e清晰英語（Clear Speech）Part IIListen and read after the recordings and count the syllables by tapping your hand.one syllabletwo syllables four syllables or morethree syllableseasewilltoooldtellmindrighte

30、as ywill ingfur thermo neyta blethink ingwrit ereas i lywill ing lyen e mygro cer ydic ta tionath let icGer man yun eas i lyun will ing lya bil i tysit u a tionu ni ver si tyca pac i tye con o my英語語調(diào) （Intonation）Part III升調(diào)升調(diào) (Rising Tone)In this part, you will hear some words read in rising tone. Re

31、ad after the recordings.a. few, six, deal b. Japan, employ, dollarc. currency, important, installment d. exportation, particular注意在單音節(jié)單詞中， 升調(diào)發(fā)生在這個音節(jié)上； 在多音節(jié)單詞中， 升調(diào)發(fā)生在最后一個音節(jié)上。英語節(jié)奏（Rhythm Practice）Part IV1. Read the following phrases with the rhythm pattern given below. (“ ”represents a stressed syllab

32、le.)come inwatch outtry hardgood luckPattern 英語節(jié)奏（Rhythm Practice）Part IV2Read the following rhyme, paying attention to the stress and rhythm.Sh! Sh! Baby s Sleeping! Sh! Sh! Baby s sleeping! What did you say ?What did you say ? I said, please be quiet, Baby s sleeping!I said, please be quiet, Baby

33、s sleeping!英語節(jié)奏（Rhythm Practice）Part IVAppreciationListen to an article So Much to Learn. Imitate it as much as you could.英語節(jié)奏（Rhythm Practice）Part IVSo Much to LearnIt was the last day of final examinations in a large Eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors

34、huddled, discussing the exam due to begin in a few minutes. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam then on to commencement and jobs. Some talked of jobs they already had; others of jobs they would get. With all this assurance of four years of college, they felt ready and able to con

35、quer the world. The approaching exam, they knew, would be a snap. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not talk to each other during the test.Jubilantly they entered into the classroom. The professor passed out the papers.And smiles br

36、oadened as the students noted there were only five essay-type questions.Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. No one spoke as, papers in hand, the professor faced the class. He surveyed

37、 the worried faces before him, then he asked:“how many completed all five questions?”Not a hand was raised.“How many answered four?”Still no hands. “Three? Two?” The students shifted restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.”But the class remained silent. The professor p

38、ut down the papers.“That is exactly what I expected,” he said.“I just want to impress upon you that, even though you have completed four years of engineering. There are still many things about the subject you don t know. These questions you could not answer are relatively common in everyday practice

39、.”Then, smiling, he added:“You will all pass this course, but remember even though you are now college graduates, your education has just begun.”The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.Exercises1. Read the following words and expressions, paying attention to

40、the pronunciation of these front vowels /i:/ /I/.Wordshitcaptaincompleteprettykeybuildcitymachineminutefinishseatforeignvillageemployeemoney three thievespea and cheesesix shipsa big pigclean teethExpressionsExercises2. Listen to the following words and notice how many syllables in each word.teacher

41、biggestquicklysmallestcarelessfriendlessfoolishactresscarefulrecordmistakeemptyproblemlibrarydemocratopportunityteach erbig gestquick lysmall estcare lessfriend lessfool ishact resscare fulre cordmis takeemp typrob lemli brar yde mo cratop por tun i tyExercises3. Read the following words in rising t

42、one.standcouldbelievewindoweducationsurprisingExercises4. Rhythm Practice(1) Read the following phrases and short sentence with the rhythm pattern given below.read thisWhats for?slow downnot enoughPattern quite rightExercises4. Rhythm Practice(2) Read the following rhyme, paying attention to the str

43、ess and rhythm.A I gave it away. I gave it away. I said“I gave it away” . That s what I said. I said“I gave it away” . Because I wanted to. Yes, I wanted to. Sell it? I didn t want to. I didn t want to. I didn t want to. I didn t want to. I didn t want to. I didn t want to. I didn t want to.B You wh

44、at ? What did you say ? Gave it away ? Why? You wanted to ? Why didn t you sell it? Yes. Sell it. Sell it. Why didn t you sell it? Why not? Why not? Why didn t you give it to me? Why didn t you give it to him? Why didn t you give it to her? Why didn t you give it to them?I Gave It AwayThank You新世紀(jì)高職

45、高專商務(wù)英語專業(yè)系列規(guī)劃教材主編陳威(第四版)Unit 3目錄Part IPart I英語英語音標(biāo)音標(biāo) (Speech Sounds)Part IIPart II清晰英語清晰英語 (Clear Speech)Part IIIPart III英語語調(diào)英語語調(diào) (Intonation)Part IVPart IV英語節(jié)奏英語節(jié)奏 (Rhythm Practice)Exercises英語音標(biāo) （Speech Sounds）Part I后元音（一）后元音（一）(Back Vowels I) /B:/ / /C:/B:/ 發(fā)音方法發(fā)/B:/ 時， 舌很低， 平放口中， 后舌稍稍隆起， 雙唇中長， 牙床全

46、開， 長音， 喉頭肌肉松弛。/B:/WordsExpressionsSentencespassport, start, fast, class, plant, bargain, calm, article, stafffar from being smart have the last laughmark the hard part of the article do harm to the heartThe farm is far from the park.What he has done is far from the heart.It s a real bargain to buy t

47、his article in the flea market.Please park the car in the car park.英語音標(biāo) （Speech Sounds）Part I/B:/ 發(fā)音歸類后元音（一）后元音（一）(Back Vowels I) /B:/ / /C:/earheartarbar, hard, archaglass, class, glanceauaunt, laugh英語音標(biāo) （Speech Sounds）Part I/ 發(fā)音方法發(fā)/ 時， 后舌微微抬起， 雙唇收圓， 是圓唇音， 牙床全開， 短音， 喉頭肌肉較緊張。/WordsExpressionsSentenc

48、escough, mop, want, knowledge, because, dollar, prospect, economya very hot teapot on a holiday do trip-topwant dollars eat a hot dogShe is eating a hot dog at the door way.John is knocking at the door.The stock market crash triggered more economic problems.The scholar is going on a holiday.后元音（一）后元

49、音（一）(Back Vowels I) /B:/ / /C:/英語音標(biāo) （Speech Sounds）Part I/ 發(fā)音歸類后元音（一）后元音（一）(Back Vowels I) /B:/ / /C:/ohot, on, economyaubecauseawhat, wasoucoughowknowledge英語音標(biāo) （Speech Sounds）Part I/ 發(fā)音方法發(fā)/C:/ 時， 后舌抬起， 比發(fā)/ 時抬得高一些， 雙唇收圓， 是圓唇音， 牙床半開， 長音， 喉頭肌肉稍緊張。C: WordsExpressionsSentencessaw, board, fortune, walk,

50、order, cautious, passport, course, floor, shore, war , bought, performance, resource, corporateCompare / with /C:/: not shot cot pot cock naught shortcaughtportcorkfill in a form go abroad more or less arrive at foursweep the board live like a lord in the northeastI saw Paul in the hall.The new airp

51、ort borders the city on the north.He is working like a horse for the lord. There are more wars in the north hemisphere.后元音（一）后元音（一）(Back Vowels I) /B:/ / /C:/英語音標(biāo) （Speech Sounds）Part I/C:/發(fā)音歸類后元音（一）后元音（一）(Back Vowels I) /B:/ / /C:/or(ore)short, sport, pore, toreoarboard, hoardaltall, talk, pall, hal

52、lau(aw)cautious, author, paw, lawnourfour, source, courseoordoor, floorarwar, warm, warnough(augh)bought, thought, brought, caught, taught清晰英語（Clear Speech）Part II閉音節(jié)閉音節(jié)(Closed Syllables)元音字母后接一個輔音字母 （r, l, w除外） 或輔音字母組結(jié)尾， 這樣的音節(jié)叫閉音節(jié)。在重讀閉音節(jié)中， 元音字母一律讀它所發(fā)的單元音。元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的一般讀音規(guī)則表元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的一般讀音規(guī)則表元音字母aeio

53、u重讀開音節(jié)/eI/i:/aI/EJ/ju:/ /u:/重讀閉音節(jié)/A/ /e/ / /B:/e/ /I/I/ /i:/ /J/ /I/ /Q/Q/ /J/ /I/清晰英語（Clear Speech）Part II/A/e/B:/hat catch badge impactany many anythingwash, what, want, call 字母a在/w/后常發(fā)短音/， 但在water一詞中， 字母a發(fā)長音/C:/。class can t father after staff字母a清晰英語（Clear Speech）Part II/e/I/pet best lecture pest字

54、母e字母i字母o字母u/England Englishhot spot top toddler mop/J/woman/I/women/Q/company son love does mother government wonder/I/Q/J/i:/I/busy businessbut bus mummy numberput pushpoliceman machinefit zip risk silly英語語調(diào) （Intonation）Part III降升調(diào)降升調(diào) (Fall-rising Tone)In this part, you will hear some words read in

55、 fall-rising tone. Read after the recordings.a. few, six, deal b. Japan, employ, begin,colourc. currency, important, installment d. exportation, particular注意在讀這部分時， 先降調(diào)， 后升調(diào)。1單詞只有一個音節(jié)時， 降升調(diào)發(fā)生在這個音節(jié)上， 如上面練習(xí)a中；2多音節(jié)單詞中， 如果重讀音節(jié)在最后， 則降升調(diào)發(fā)生在重讀音節(jié)上, 如上面練習(xí)b中；如果重讀音節(jié)后面還有弱讀音節(jié)， 則降調(diào)發(fā)生在重讀音節(jié)上， 升調(diào)發(fā)生在最后一個弱讀音節(jié)上， 如上面練習(xí)c

56、, d中。英語節(jié)奏（Rhythm Practice）Part IV1Read the following phrase and short sentences with the rhythm pattern given below.She s singing.I think so.It s early.as well asI m sorry.Pattern 英語節(jié)奏（Rhythm Practice）Part IV2Read the following rhyme, paying attention to the stress and rhythm.Dad Lost His Bag What s

57、 the matter? You look sad. Daddy lost his bag. Your Dad lost his bag? Yes, the black bag. He lost it at the bank. That s too bad!英語節(jié)奏（Rhythm Practice）Part IVAppreciationListen to an article A Lesson in Life. Imitate it as much as you could.英語節(jié)奏（Rhythm Practice）Part IVA Lesson in LifeSometimes people

58、 come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there, they serve some sort of purpose, to teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You may never know who these people may beyour roommate, neighbor, professor, long-lost friend, lover or eve

59、n a complete stranger who, when you lock eyes with them, you know that very moment that they will affect your life in some profound way.And sometimes things happen to you and at the time they may seem horrible, painful and unfair, but in reflection you realize that without overcoming those obstacles

60、, you would have never realized your potential, strength, will power or heart. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and sheer stupidityall occur to test the limits of your soul. Without these