翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題59

1、翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題59（總分：85.63，做題時(shí)間：90分鐘）一、IVocabularyandGrammar（總題數(shù)：0，分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）二、Part1VocabularySelection（總題數(shù)：10，分?jǐn)?shù)：15.10）1.Despiterepeatedbyeducationalauthoritiesforconcretemeasurestoreducestudents"burdens,littlehaschanged.（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）A. directionsB. recommendationsC. adviceD. callsV解析：解析名詞辨析Adirecti

2、ons指示，用法，說明；Brecommendations推薦，介紹，勸告；Cadvice忠告，建議；Dcalls召喚，呼吁，號召，拜訪；而本句意為：盡管教育界的權(quán)威人士一再號召采取具體措施來減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)，一切還是老樣子。因此D為答案。2.Itisunderstandablethatthoughadolescentmaturationalanddevelopmentalstatesoccurinanorderlysequence,theirtimingwithregardtoonsetandduration.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. faltersB. variesVC. acceleratesD

3、. dwindles解析：3. Thenewlyelectedpresidentofthecountryhasmadeuphismindtotheestablishedpolicyofdevelopingagriculture.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. goonB. goafterC. goforD. gobyV解析：4. Agoodhandatmanagementusuallyhassecondtoone"sbow,abestcardtobeplayedwhenneeded.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.60）A. ropeB. threadC. strawD. stringV解析：5.SomeAme

4、ricansarenotsureifObamaisapresidentwithgreatandthereforedeservestheirpoliticalsupport.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. instigationB. integrityVC. instinctD. intensity解析：6. Thejurygaveaof"notguilty".（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）A. sentenceB. judgementC. chargeD. verdictV解析：解析近義辨析。verdict裁決，判決，判斷（指陪審團(tuán)的裁決）：Theverdictwasthattheprison

5、erwasguilty判決犯人有罪。sentence判決，宣判（指法庭的判決，尤其指對已判決有罪的人加以處罰的法院的刑罰決定）：Hereceivedaheavysentence他被判重刑。judgement判斷，審判，裁判（指法庭的判決，法官的決定）：Thejudgementsetanewprecedent那次判決樹立了一個(gè)新的判例。charge指控，控告（指提出對不法行為的指控）：achargeofmurder指控犯謀殺罪。7. HisideasaboutthecurrentsituationweresothatIhadtoagreewithhim.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. cavernous

6、B. chronicC. choralD. cogentV解析：8. GeorgeErnestMorrison,anAustralian,traveledthe"five-footroads,"orfootpaths,fromShanghaitoRangoonin1894,Chinabeforeitwasengulfedinacenturyofrevolution,warandpoliticaltumult.（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）A. witnessB. witnessedC. witnessingVD. towitness解析：解析結(jié)構(gòu)識別本句考察的是用動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞短

7、語還是過去分詞短語作狀語：動詞不定式表示還沒有做的事，現(xiàn)在分詞表做過的事，現(xiàn)在分詞含有主動的意思，而過去分詞形式含有被動的含義；此句要表達(dá)的是GeorgeErnestMorrison已做過的事，且表主動，因此C為答案。9. TheEarththreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,themantlemadeofsilicaterocks,andthethin,solid-surfacecrust.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. comprisesVB. composesC. consistsD. concedes解析：解析comprise和consist是

8、同義詞，但consist之后需跟介詞of，而空后沒有of，所以只能選A。10. AccordingtotherecentresearchofNortheasternUniversity,oursensitivitydecreaseswithage.Byage60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentofabilitytosmelland50percentoftheirtastebuds.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. sensoryVB. sensitiveC. sensibleD. senseless解析：三、Part2VocabularyReplacement（總題數(shù)：5，分?jǐn)?shù)：

9、8.10）11. Theattitudeofthepoliticiantowardthisissueisobscure.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. equalB. distinctC. equivocalVD. estimable解析：12. TheauthorofthebookOntheHumanAnimalwasnotatalldubiousofthedisastrousfutureofhuman"slifeinthatrespect.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.60）A. ambiguousB. doubtfulVC. assuredD. confident解析：解析dubious意即doubtf

10、ul。13nthe1400s,artistsoftencreatedtheirownpigmentsbypulverizingsemipreciousstones.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.00）A. washingcolorfromB. makingapowderofVC. imitatingcolorsofD. brushingdustfrom解析：14. Thestudentwasrebukedforplayingpranksduringtheclass.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）A. cribsB. quipsC. didoVD. nogs解析：15. Therewasnoenmitybetweenus,s

11、owewereabletoreachanagreementonthesaleoftheproperty.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）A. animosityVB. indemnityC. perfidyD. obloquy解析：四、Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors（總題數(shù)：5,分?jǐn)?shù)：9.50）16. Whenherealizedhehadbeensuggestedtosignthecontractbyintrigue,hethreatenedtostartlegalproceedingstocanceltheagreement.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. elicitedB.

12、 excitedC. deducedD. inducedV解析：解析本題考查動詞辨析。本句意為“當(dāng)他意識到自己是受到蒙蔽才簽這份合同時(shí)，就威脅說要訴諸法律來終止這份協(xié)議"。而elicited“引出”；excited“激動；喚起”；deduced"推斷”；induced“引誘"，所以，答案是D。17. Becauseourworkisverybusy,soweneedtorelaxatmidday.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A. WeareverybusyB. OurworkbeingbusyVC. OurworksoverybusyD. Becauseourworksov

13、erybusy,解析：解析結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用本句考察的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)：劃線部分在句中作狀語，但狀語的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致，因此用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，因此B為答案。18. Don"tsethimtotalkingphilosophyorhe"llgoonallevening.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. offVB. onC. atD. of解析：解析本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：不要讓他講哲學(xué)，不然他會講一晚上。setoff意為“使開動，使（某人）開始做某事”，符合句意。seton意為“攻擊，教唆”，不合句意；set一般不與at和of搭配，故排除。因此，答案是Ao19. Amanwhopub

14、liclysayssomethingdefamatoryaboutsomeoneisrefferedtoasadrover,we_shouldbecarefulaboutthissortofman.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A. sowemustbecarefulaboutthissortofman.B. andweshouldbecarefulaboutthissort.VC. sothatwemustbecarefulwithhim.D. andwecanneverbecarefulabouttheman.解析：20. TheaffluentmiddleclasscreatedbytheAsian

15、boomnowtakeupoverfromexportsasthemainengineofgrowth.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. takeoverfromexportsB. takefromexportsC. takeexportsD. takesexportsV解析：解析本題考查習(xí)慣搭配和動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。takesth.assth.為固定用法，意為“把看做”。themiddleclass是集合名詞，其作主語時(shí)，后面跟動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以，答案是Do五、nReadingComprehension（總題數(shù)：1，分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00）Modernindustrialsocietygrantslitt

16、lestatustooldpeople.Infact,suchasocietyhasasystemofbuilt-inobsolescence.Thereisnoformalsystemforcontinuingoureducationthroughoutourlifeinordertokeepupwithrapidlychangingknowledge.Whenoureducationandjobskillshavegrownobsolete,wearetreatedexactlylikethosewhohavenevergainedaneducationorjobskillsandaren

17、otencouragedorgiventheopportunitytobeginanew.Asasocietybecomesmorehighlydeveloped,theoverallstatusofolderpeoplediminishes.Improvedhealthtechnologycreatesalargepoolofoldpeople,whocompeteforjobswiththeyoung.However,economictechnologylowersthedemandforworkersandcreatesnewjobsforwhichtheskillsoftheageda

18、reobsolete,forcingolderpeopleintoretirement.Atthesametime,youngpeoplearebeingeducatedinthenewtechnologyandarekeepingpacewithrapidchangesinknowledge.Finally,urbanizationcreatesage-segregatedneighborhoods.Becausetheoldliveonfixedincomes,theymustoftenliveininferiorhousing.Allthesefactorsretirement,obso

19、leteknowledgeandskills,inferiorstandardsoflivinglowerthestatusoftheagedinsociety.Acenturyago,whenonecouldexpecttoliveonlyto50orso,thelifespanmoreorlesscoincidedwiththeoccupationandfamilycycle.Buttodaytheaveragelifespanallowsforfifteentotwentyyearsoflifeafterthesecycles.Itappearsthatourlifespanisoutp

20、acingourusefulnessinsociety.(分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00)(1) .By"asystemofbuilt-inobsolescence"theauthormeans.(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)A. noformalsystemsexistinmodernindustrialsocietyB. oldpeoplehavenostatusinmodemindustrialsocietyVC. youngpeoplehavechancesinmodernindustrialsocietyD. knowledgechangesrapidlyinmodernindustria

21、lsociety解析：解析本題考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第一段前三句“Modemindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,suchasocietyhasasystemofbuilt-inobsolescence.Thereisnoformalsystemforcontinuingoureducationthroughoutourlifeinordertokeepupwithrapidlychangingknowledge.”可知，在現(xiàn)代社會中，老人的低位很低。事實(shí)上，這個(gè)社會有一個(gè)固有的荒廢體系。沒有繼續(xù)教育的正規(guī)體系以使老年人跟上

22、不斷變化的知識。據(jù)此推斷，答案是B。(2) .Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrue?(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)A. Peopledon"thavetogaineducation.B. Peopledon"thavetolearnjobskills.C. Peopledon"thavetobetreatedasequals.D. Peopledon"thavechancestobeginanew.V解析：解析本題考查是非判斷。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句“Whenoureducationandjobs

23、killshavegrownobsolete,wearetreatedexactlylikethosewhohavenevergainedaneducationorjobskimsandarenotencouragedorgiventheopportunitytobeginanew.”可知，當(dāng)我們的教育和工作技能荒廢后，我們就會像那些從來沒有受過教育或擁有工作技能一樣對待，而且也沒有重新再來的機(jī)會。由此可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均正確。（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）VAsasocietybecomesmorehighly”社會越是高度發(fā)展，老年人的整體低分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）However,economictechn

24、ologylowersthe(3) .Themorehighlydevelopedasocietyis,.A. themoreadvancedtechnologywillbeB. thelargerthenumberofpeoplewillbeC. themorediminishedoldpeople"sstatuswillbeD. thelowertheoverallstatusofthepeoplewillbe解析：解析本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句developed,theoverallstatusofolderpeoplediminishes.位越低。(4) .The

25、highdevelopmentofeconomictechnologyA. makesjobskillsoutoffashionB. lowersthedemandforworkersC. forcesoldpeopleintoretirementVD. createsnewjobsforolderpeople解析：解析本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句demandforworkersandcreatesnewjobsforwhichtheskillsoftheagedareobsolete,forcingolderpeopleintoretirement.”可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)降低了工人需求量

26、，并創(chuàng)造了新工作，所以有進(jìn)的老人就被淘汰了，迫使老人退休。(5) .WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)A. Retiredpeoplecouldonlyliveonfixedincomes.B. Retiredpeoplearemoreskillfulthanyoungpeople,VC. Youngpeopleareeducatedinthenewtechnology.D. Youngpeoplearekeepingpacewithrapidchanges.解析：解析本題考查是非判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段滴四、六句“Atthesamet

27、ime，youngpeoplearebeingeducatedinthenewtechnologyandarekeepingpacewithrapidchangesinknowledge.Becausetheoldliveonfixedincomes,theymustoftenliveininferiorhousing.”可知，A、CD三項(xiàng)均正確；由第二段最后一句“Allthesefactorsretirement,obsoleteknowledgeandskills,inferiorstandardsoflivinglowerthestatusoftheagedinsociety.”可知。B

28、項(xiàng)不正確。(6) .Accordingtothispassage,thestatusoftheagedisloweredbytheir.(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)A. forcedretirementVB. inferiorhousingC. longerlifespanD. fixedincomes解析：解析本題考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知，退休、荒廢的知識和技能，較低的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這些因素降低了老人的社會地位。(7) .Thesentence"ourlifespanoutpacesourusefulness"meanswecanlivelonger.(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

29、A. andmakeprogressB. anddomoreworkC. butmoveslowlyD. butbecomeuselessV解析：解析本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Itappearsthatourlifespanisoutpacingourusefulnessinsociety.”可知，我們的壽命越來越長了，但是我們的用途卻短了。outpace“超過”。(8) .Theauthor"sattitudetowardtheagedis.(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)A. realisticB. optimisticC. pessimisticD. sympatheticV解

30、析：解析本題考查作者態(tài)度。根據(jù)文章第一段前兩句“Modemindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,suchasocietyhasasystemofbuilt-inobsolescence.”以及全文看，作者一直對老年人因受不到繼續(xù)教育而落伍導(dǎo)致退休，從而在社會中失去地位而感到同情。所以，D項(xiàng)sympathetic“同情的”正確；realistic“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”；optimistic“樂觀的”；pessimistic“悲觀的”均不正確。(9) .Itcanbededucedfromthispassagethatoneshould.(

31、分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)A. learnnewskillsB. beopen-mindedC. haveagoodpersonalityD. keeppacewiththetimesV解析：解析本題考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句“Atthesametime,youngpeoplearebeingeducatedinthenewtechnologyandarekeepingpacewithrapidchangesinknowledge.”因?yàn)槟贻p人能接受教育，而且可以跟得上知識的不斷變化，所以，社會地位較高。據(jù)此推斷，D為正確答案。A項(xiàng)較片面；B、C兩項(xiàng)在文中沒有提及。(10) .Whichofth

32、efollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)A. TheProblemofAgingVB. SocialStructuresC. EconomicTechnologyD. ContinuingEducation解析：解析本題考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文探討老年人在社會中地位喪失的現(xiàn)象及產(chǎn)生此現(xiàn)象的原因，B項(xiàng)文中沒有涉及；CD兩項(xiàng)只是導(dǎo)致老年人社會地位喪失的原因，較為片面。六、川ClozeTest（總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：34.00）Itneveroccurredtohimthatheandhisdoingwerenotofthemos

33、tintenseandfascinatinginteresttoanyonewithwhomhecameincontact.Hehadtheoriesaboutalmostanysubjectunderthesun,includingvegetarianism,thedrama,politics,andmusic;andinsupportofthesetheorieshewrotepamphlets,letters,books.,thousandsuponthousandsofwords,hundredsandhundredsofpages.Henotonlywrotethesethings,

34、andpublishedthemusuallyatsomebodyelse"sexpensebuthewouldsitandreadthemaloud,forhours,tohisfriendsandhisfamily.Hehadtheemotionalstabilityofasix-year-oldchild.Whenhefeltoutofsorts,hewouldraveandstamp,orsinkintosuicidalgloomandtalkdarklyofgoingtotheEasttoendhisdaysasaBuddhistmonk.Tenminuteslater,w

35、hensomethingpleasedhim,hewouldrushoutofdoorsandrunaroundthegarden,orjumpupanddownonthesofa,orstandonhishead.Hewasalmostinnocentofanysenseofresponsibility.Notonlydidheseemincapableofsupportinghimself,butitnever1tohimthathewasunderanyobligationtodoso.Hewasconvincedthatthe2owedhimaliving.Insupportofthi

36、sbelief,heborrowed3fromeverybodywhowasgoodforaloanmen,women,friends,or4.Hewrotebegginglettersbythescore,sometimesgroveling5shame,atothersloftilyofferinghisintendedbenefactortheprivilegeof6tohissupport,andbeingmortallyoffendediftherecipientdeclinedthe7.Ihavefoundnorecordofhiseverpayingorrepayingmoney

37、to8whodidnothavealegalclaimuponit.ThenameofthismonsterwasRichardWagner.EverythingthatIhavesaidabouthimyoucanfind9record:innewspapers,inpolicereports,inthetestimonyofpeoplewhoknewhim,inhisownletters,10thelinesofhisautobiography.Andthecuriousthingaboutthisrecordis11itdoesn"tmatterintheleast.Becau

38、sethisundersized,sickly,12,fascinatinglittlemanwasrightallthetime.Thejokewas13us.Hewasoneoftheworld"sgreatestdramatists;hewasagreat14;hewasoneofthemoststupendousmusicalgeniusesthat,uptonow,theworldhas15seen.Theworlddidowehimaliving.Whenyouconsiderwhathewrote:thirteenoperasand16dramas,elevenofth

39、emstillholdingthestage,eightofthemunquestionably17rankingamongtheworld"sgreatmusical-dramaticmasterpieces:whenyoulistento18hewrote,thedebtsandheartachesthatpeoplehadtoendurefromhimdon"t19muchofaprice.Thinkoftheluxurywithwhichforatime,atleast,fate20Napoleon,themanwhoruinedFranceandlootedEur

40、ope;andthen21youwillagreethatafewthousanddollars"worthofdebtswerenottoo22apricetopayfortheRingtrilogy.Listeningtohismusic,onedoesnotforgivehimforwhathe23ormaynothavebeen.Itisnotamatterofforgiveness.Itisa24ofbeingdumbwithwonderthathispoorbrainandbodydidn"tburst25thetormentofthedemonofcreati

41、veenergythatlivedinsidehim,26,_clawing,scratchingtobereleased;tearing,shriekingathimto27themusicthatwasinhim.Themiracleisthatwhathedidinthelittle28ofseventyyearscouldhavebeendoneatall,evenbyagreat29.Isitanywonderthathehadnotimetobeaman?（分?jǐn)?shù)：33.93）解析：occurred解析：world解析：money解析：strangers解析：without解析：co

42、ntributing解析：honor解析：anyone解析：on解析：between解析：that解析：disagreeable解析：on解析：thinker解析：ever解析：music解析：worth解析：what解析：seem解析：rewarded解析：perhaps解析：heavy解析：may解析：matter解析：under解析：struggling解析：write解析：space解析：genius七、IVWriting（總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：-1.00）21. ReadthefollowingEnglishpassageandthenwriteaChinesesummaryofappr

43、oximately300wordsthatexpressesitsmainideasandbasicinformation.Deceptivelysmallincolumninches,arecentNewYorkTimesarticleholdslargemeaningforusinbusiness.TheitemconcernedoneDanielProvenzano,38,ofUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.Hereistherelevantportion:WhenheownedaFortLeeprintingcompanycalledAdviceInc.,Mr.Provenz

44、anosaidhefoundoutthatasalesrepresentativeheemployedhadstolen$9,000.Mr.Provenzanosaidhetoldthemanthat"ifhewantedtokeephisemployment,Iwouldhavetobreakhisthumb."HesaidanotherAdviceemployeedrovethesalesrepresentativetoHolyNameHospitalinTeaneck,brokethethumbwithahammeroutsidethehospital,andthen

45、hadacarservicetakethemanhomeafterthethumbwasrepaired.Mr.Provenzanoexplainedthathe"didn"twanttosetanexample"thatworkerscouldgetawaywithstealing.Theworkereventuallypaidback$4,500andkepthisjob,hesaid.Iknowthatyou"rethinking:Thisisanoutrage.I,too,wasshockedthatProvenzanowasbeingprose

46、cutedforhisastutemanagement.Indeed,Ithinkhis"modestproposal"hasalottoteachmanagersastheystrugglewiththeproblemsofourpeople-centeredbusinessenvironment.ProblemssuchasDealingwiththebottom10%.GEmadethesystemfamous,butplentyofcompaniesareusingit:Everyyearyougetridoftheworst-evaluatedworkers.Ma

47、nymanagersobjectthatthispracticeisinhumane,butnotdealingwiththatbottom10%leadstobigperformanceproblems.Provenzanofoundakinder,gentleranswer.Afterall,thisemployeewouldhavebeenfiredvirtuallyanywhereelse.ButatAdviceInc.,hestayedonthejob.Andyouknowwhat?Ibethebecameavery,veryveryproductiveemployee.Formos

48、tmanagersProvenzano"sinnovativeresponsewillbeawelcomenewadditiontotheirexecutivetoolkit.Andbytheway,"executivetoolkit"isclearlymorethanjustametaphoratAdviceInc.Beingtheemployerofchoice.Withtoptalentscarceeverywhere,mostcompaniesnowwanttobetheirindustry"sortheircommunity"smostdesirableemployer.AdviceInc.understood.Theemployeeinquestionwasn"tsimplydisciplinedinhissupervisor"sofficeandsentho