延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

1、觀察并說(shuō)出兩列動(dòng)詞有什么區(qū)別conception延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/終止性動(dòng)詞/瞬間動(dòng)詞/點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞differences這些動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作能夠延續(xù)，動(dòng)作發(fā)生之后能夠一直持續(xù)或者表示狀態(tài)的詞這些動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù)，發(fā)生之后立即結(jié)束verbslearn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay, be open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, arr

2、ive觀察并說(shuō)出這兩種動(dòng)詞在用法上面的區(qū)別。1.He has lived here for a long time. 2. You can keep the book for 5 days. 3. I have been a teacher since 2013. 4. How long did you stay there last year?延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 He died 5 years ago. I joined the Youth League in 2014. Her mother bought the scarf for her last year. Luc

3、y got up at 5 oclock this morning. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。1. He hasnt left here since 1987. 1987年開(kāi)始他就沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)這里。2. She hasnt heard from her son for 6 weeks. 她有六周沒(méi)有收到她兒子的來(lái)信了。 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式也可以與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用如果語(yǔ)境中有了表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，同時(shí)又涉及非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以采用以下四種方法進(jìn)行正確的表達(dá)。一、將語(yǔ)境中的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：1. 他已經(jīng)死了五年了。He has died for 5

4、years. （誤）He has been dead for 5 years. （正）2. 李晨來(lái)這已經(jīng)四天了。Li Chen has come here for 4 days. （誤）Li Chen has been here for 4 days. （正） 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換 1. 轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 borrow keep buy have put on wear catch a cold have a cold get to know know get to sleep sleep

5、2. 轉(zhuǎn)化為轉(zhuǎn)化為“be + 形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞/介詞介詞/名詞名詞” begin / start be on go out be out close be closed open be open get to/arrive/reach be (in) die be dead leave be away finish be over fall sleep be asleep join be in/be a member of become be make friends be friends come/go/ be + 相應(yīng)的介詞短語(yǔ)相應(yīng)的介詞短語(yǔ)二、將句中表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)改為表示過(guò)

6、去確定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)1. 他已經(jīng)死了五年了。He has died for 5 years. （誤）He died 5 years ago. （正）2. 李晨來(lái)這已經(jīng)四天了。Li Chen has come here for 4 days. （誤）Li Chen came here 4 days ago. （正）三、用句型 “It is + 段時(shí)間 + since ” 表達(dá)原意，1. 他已經(jīng)死了五年了。He has died for 5 years. （誤）It is 5 years since he died.（正）2. 李晨來(lái)這已經(jīng)四天了。Li Chen has come here for 4 days. （誤）It is 4 days since Li Chen came here. （正）四、用句型“時(shí)間+has passed + since 表達(dá)原意1. 他已經(jīng)死了五年了。He has died for 5 years. （誤）Five years has passed since he died