石油工程專業(yè)英語詞匯分析解析

1、石油工程專業(yè)英語單詞Aabnormalpressure異常高壓absoluteopenflowpotentiO對敞噴流量absolutepermeability絕對滲透率aceticacic乙酸acid-fracturingtreatme酸化壓裂處理acidize酸化acidizing酸化additives添加劑flo三元復(fù)合驅(qū)Alkali/Surfactant/PolymASP)tertiarycombinationanhydrite無水石膏annularspace環(huán)形空間appraisalwel估計井，評價井a(chǎn)quifer含水層arealsweepefficiency面積波及系數(shù)artif

2、icialliftmet人工舉升方法Bbeampumps游梁式抽油機bitumen瀝青blastjoin耐磨鉆頭blockandtackl滑輪組blowoutpreventes防噴器blowout井噴bonestrength膠結(jié)強度borehole井筒，井眼bottomhole/wellheadpressur井底/井壓力bottormwater底水breakthrough突破，穿透bubblepoint泡點bubblepointpressur泡點壓力Ccabletooldrill頓鉆鉆井capillaryact毛細管作用carbonatereservoirs碳酸鹽儲層casinghanger套

3、管懸掛器casinghead套管頭casingcollaps套管損壞casingcorrosion套管腐蝕casingleak套管漏失casingpressure套管壓力casingstrin套管柱casing套管casing-tubingconfigurati套管組合casing-tubingconfiguratiOin套管井身結(jié)構(gòu)causticfloodin堿水驅(qū)油cavings坍塌cementadditive水泥漿添加劑cementjob固井作業(yè)cementplug水泥塞cementslurry水泥漿cementation固井，膠結(jié)cementingpractice主水泥施工centra

4、lize#夫正器chemicalfloodin化學(xué)驅(qū)油chock節(jié)流器choke油嘴，閥門christmastre采油樹combustionengines內(nèi)燃機compatibility兼容性compatibility兼容性，配伍性completionintervc完井層段compressibility壓縮系數(shù)compressioncoefficient壓縮系數(shù)compressivestrength抗壓強度conebit牙輪鉆頭connatewater共生水，原生水continuousgasl連續(xù)氣舉coresample巖心樣品cost-per-daybasi每天成本基價cost-per-fo

5、otbas每英尺成本基價crank曲柄crownblock天車crudeoi原油cumulativeproductio累計產(chǎn)量Ddamagewell/zone污染井/帶darcy達西darcysla達西定律deadline死繩dehydration脫水deposit沉積，貯存n,礦床，蘊藏量derrick井架derrick鉆塔，井架developmentwell開發(fā)井developmentwell生產(chǎn)井dewpoint露點dieselfue柴油discoverywel資料井displacementefficienC驅(qū)油效率displacementefficient替效率displacement

6、rate驅(qū)替效率displacingfluC替液displacingmedium驅(qū)替介質(zhì)dissolved-gasdrivereser溶0解r氣驅(qū)油藏downholeassembly井下裝置downholeequipment井下裝置downhole井底，井下downsroke下行沖程drainageareas/radius泄油面積/半徑drillcol鉆鋌drillcoll鉆鋌drill鉆井drille司鉆，鉆工drillingflo鉆臺drillingl大繩drillings井槽drillingcontrO鉆井合同drillingfli井液drillinglocati井位drillingra

7、鉆速drillpip鉆桿drillshi鉆井船drillsil井場drillstrii鉆柱dryforwardcombustio干式正向燃燒Eeffectivedisplacemen有效驅(qū)替effectivepermeability效滲透率effectivewellborevad有效井筒半徑electriesubmersiblecentrifugalp電|泵embrittlement脆裂emulsion乳化劑encroachment水侵enhancedoilrecoveOR）提高采收率ethane乙烷Ffault斷層fishingtoo打撈工具flowefficiency善系數(shù)flowregi

8、me流動類型/方式flowingtubingpressu井流壓flowingwel自噴井fluidlossage降濾失劑fluidlosscontr防夜體漏失foamflooding泡沫驅(qū)油、foam-typedrillingf泡沫鉆井液formationvolumefact地T層體積系數(shù)formicacid甲酸fractionalfl分相流動fractureacidizing化壓裂fractureflu壓裂液fracturepressur破裂壓力fracture裂縫，斷裂freegas游離氣Ggascap氣頂gascondensatereservoi凝析氣藏gaslif氣舉gas-liftv

9、al氣舉閥gas-liquidrat氣液比gas-oilrat汽油比gasoline汽油gearreducer齒輪減速器geothermalgradient地溫梯度gravitydrainage重力泄油gravitysegregaticfi力分離gumbed地蠟gusher自噴井，噴油井Hheavyoil重油heterogeneousreservoifjE均質(zhì)儲層heterogeneous非均質(zhì)的highgravit高API度，輕質(zhì)的holeangle井斜角horizontalwel水平井hreadedcoupling螺紋接口huffandpuf蒸汽吞吐hydraulicfractur水力壓裂

10、hydrocarbon碳氫化合物hydrogensulfide硫化氫hydrostaticheacf爭水壓頭hydrostaticpressur靜液壓力Iindividualwe單井inhibito抑制劑initialcompleti初次完井injectionrat注入速度/量interfacialtens表面張力intermediatecasingstr技術(shù)套管intermediateeasin中間套管intermittentgas間歇氣舉Jjackknifederri折疊式井架jelly膠狀物，凝膠物joints根數(shù)junctionbox接線匣Kkelly方鉆桿kerosene煤油kick

11、井涌killcorrosio壓力液killli壓井管線killthewe關(guān)井Llandingnippl坐放短節(jié)leadingedge前緣leakoffrat漏失速率load-bearingcapacity重能力logger測試儀器logging測井lostcirculati漏失lostcirculationaddi堵漏劑lubricant潤滑油Mmakingatri起下鉆makingaconnection接單木艮massivehydraulicfracturi大g型水力壓裂materialbalancecalculati物質(zhì)平衡方程matrixacidizin基質(zhì)酸化mechanicaleff

12、icienc機械效率methane甲烷microbialenhancedoilrecovg微生物強化采油microemulsionfloodin繳乳液驅(qū)油mobilityrat流度比mobility流度，流動性mudpump泥漿泵mudthinner降粘劑mud泥漿mud/sectionpi怩漿池multipayreservoi多油層油田Nnaturalfissur天然裂縫naturegas天然氣netthickness有效厚度netthickness有效厚度nogonipple不過端短節(jié)nozzle噴油嘴numericalsimulatic數(shù)值模擬Ooffsetwell卜償井oilforma

13、tionvolumefac原）油地層體積系數(shù)oilsaturati殘余油飽和度oilseep油苗oilspi油漏open-holecompletion裸眼完井organicacids有機酸overburden地層表土overburdenpressure上覆巖層壓力overloadprotectio過載保護Ppacker封隔器padfluid前置液paraffin石蠟，鏈烷烴paraffinbas石蠟基payzone生產(chǎn)層，產(chǎn)油層paysand產(chǎn)油層，生產(chǎn)層peakload最大載荷，峰值負值penetrationrat進尺速度penetrationrat滲入速度，機械鉆速percussion頓鉆

14、perforatingjo射孔作業(yè)performancevelationship動態(tài)關(guān)系permeability滲透率permeabilityanisotro滲透率各向異性petroleum石油petroleumengineer石油工程師petroleumindustr石油工業(yè)petroleumjell石油膏phasediagram相態(tài)圖pistonstroke活塞沖程pitman聯(lián)桿泵platetectoni（板塊構(gòu)造理論plungerli活塞氣舉polishedroc光桿polymerfloodin聚合物驅(qū)油porevolume有限孔隙體積porosity孔隙度porousmedium多孔

15、介質(zhì)porousrock多孔巖石positive-displacementpositi容積式驅(qū)替活塞powerfluid傳動液preflush前置液preflushflui前置液，沖洗液pressurebuildupt壓力恢復(fù)試井pressuredifferent壓差pressuredrawdown壓降，壓差pressuregradient壓力梯度primaryrecovery一次開采primarycementing固井，初次注水泥primaryporosit原生孔隙度primemover原動機producedflui產(chǎn)出液producingrate開采速度productingformatio

16、生產(chǎn)層productiontechnolog采油技術(shù)productioncasing生產(chǎn)套管productionplatfori采油平臺productionstrin生產(chǎn)（油層）套管productivity生產(chǎn)率productivityinde生產(chǎn)扌指數(shù)proposedwell資料井proppant支撐劑pseudo-steady-stateflo擬穩(wěn)定流動putbackonproductid恢復(fù)生產(chǎn)Rradialare徑向面積radicalflo徑向流recoverablereserv可采儲量recoveryrate回采收率，開采速度relativepermeabili相y對滲透率remai

17、ningoi剩余油remedialwork修井作業(yè)reservoirdrivemechani油藏驅(qū)油機理reservoirheterogeneou儲層非均質(zhì)性reservoir儲層，儲集層，油層residualoilsaturat殘余油飽和度resistivitycu電阻率曲線reversecombustio反向燃燒rig鉆機riser隔水管rodlesspumpingsystem無桿泵系統(tǒng)rollerb牙輪鉆頭rotarydrilli旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井rotaryhose水龍帶rotarysystem旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井系統(tǒng)rotarytabl轉(zhuǎn)盤rotarytabl轉(zhuǎn)盤rotary旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井Ssafetyvalv

18、eS全閥salinity礦化度salinit礦化度sandcontrol含沙量控制sandproduction油井出砂sandstore砂巖secondaryrecovery二次開采secondaryporosit次生孔隙度seep漏出，滲出n,（油氣）苗seepagen滲出，流出seismicinterpretati地n震解釋separator分離器settingtime凝固時間shale頁巖，泥巖shearrate剪貼速率shut-inwellpressure井壓力skineffect表皮效應(yīng)slottedlin割裂襯管sloughing坍塌性的slurrydensit水泥漿密度slurr

19、yviscosity泥漿粘度sonicbondlo聲波測井spontaneouspotentia(SP)自然電位stabilizer穩(wěn)定器standpipe立管stands立管staticreservoirpress油T層靜壓steamflooding蒸汽驅(qū)油stimulation增產(chǎn)措施strickingproble卡鉆占stripperwel氐產(chǎn)井strokelengt沖程長度stuffingboX填料盒submersibleri坐底式鉆井平臺substructure井架底座subsurfanceuni地下單位subsurfancepump井下泵suckerrod抽油桿sulfideemb

20、rittlemen硫化氫脆裂sulfur硫磺superficialveloc表觀粘度surfacecasing表層套管surfaceflowli地面流動管線surfacetesion面張力surfaceuni抽油機，地面裝置surfactantfloodin表面積活性劑驅(qū)油switchboard配電盒swivel旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆頭Ttensilestrengt抗拉強度thickeningtime稠化時間toolpusher鉆井隊長torqueratin扭矩測定transformer變壓器，轉(zhuǎn)換器transientflo瞬變流動tubingstrin油管柱turbulentflo紊流Uunsweptzon

21、e未波及區(qū)upstroke上行沖程Vvalve閥門，閥verticalflo垂直流verticalsweepefficiency向波及系數(shù)verticalwe垂直井vibratingscreen振動篩viscosity粘度voidspace孔隙volumefactor體積系數(shù)volumeticsweepefficien體積波及系數(shù)volumetrieefficien(容量效率vug孔洞，溶洞Wwaitoncement(WOC)侯水泥凝固waterfloodrecover注水采油waterflooding水驅(qū)waterinjectio注水量water-oilrat油水比water-sensitive水敏性的wax石蠟wellbore