小升初英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題之冠詞講解和練習(xí)

1、冠 詞冠詞分為不定冠詞：a,an和定冠詞theA little boy wrote_ ”u” and _ “n” on the wall. A. a,a B. an,an C. a, an D an,a_ English name _ black pen _ old hotel _ big apple_ telephone _ desk _ old box _ hour不定冠詞的用法：表示一類(lèi)或一類(lèi)中的一個(gè)，用來(lái)概括人或事物的整體。He is a policeman.A tiger is an animal.二.介紹第一次提到的某人或某樣?xùn)|西Look, there is a new bag o

2、n the chair.A man is standing under the tree.三.表示數(shù)量“一”，但語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有one強(qiáng)烈。I have an egg and a pear.I only have one yuan.Doctor Green is an English doctor.四. 相當(dāng)于“每一”的意思。They have five Chinese classes in a week.五. 一些固定用法中，不定冠詞必不可少Have a good timeHave a good timeHave a lookPlay a gameA piece ofA pair of定冠詞the的

3、用法一. 來(lái)表示特指的人或物。The white cat is very beautiful.The tall man is in a black hat.二. 表示前面談到過(guò)的人或事物。That is a Chinese man. The man looks young.My mom made a dish. The dish is yummy.三. 雙方都知道的人或事物。Look at the picture,please.Close the window, please.四. 世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前用the.The earth the moonThe sun the skyThe eas

4、t the westThe north the south五. 專(zhuān)有名詞前（江河湖海、地方等）the Great Wall the United Statesthe Yellow River the Tianshan Mountain六. 樂(lè)器前要加the.Play the vilionPlay the pianoPlay the accordion七. 在序數(shù)詞前要加the.the 1st of Class Fourthe third boy八. 形容詞最高級(jí)前加the.The tallest boyThe most beautiful girlThe best movie九.和姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)連

5、用時(shí)表示全家人。The Browns are very happy.十. 一些固定搭配中要用the.In the tree on the treeIn the morning in the afternoonGo to the cinema go to the zooIn the hat look the same不能使用冠詞的情況一. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前，且不特指時(shí)不用冠詞。二.名詞前有限定詞(my your some any this that)時(shí)不用冠詞。三. 表示三餐前不加冠詞。四. 表示稱(chēng)呼前不加冠詞。 Mr.Green五. 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類(lèi)前不加冠詞。六. 表示節(jié)日、星期、月份、

6、季節(jié)的詞前不加冠詞。七. 一些固定搭配中不用冠詞。at school at home go to class go to bed stay in bed在一些短語(yǔ)中，有沒(méi)有定冠詞在意義上有很大差別：go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) go to the bed 到床邊去in front of 在前面（外部） in the front of在前面（內(nèi)部）in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里1. There are sixty minutes in _ hour.A.an B.the C.a D./2. Which is bigger,_ elephant or _ h

7、orse?A.a,the B.an,a C. the,a D.an,the3._ monkey can climb _ trees.A./,the B.A,/ C.The,a D. /,/4.After _ quick breakfast,I hurried to _ school.A./,/ B. the. The C. the,/ D. a,/（ ）1. There is _ apple on the desk.A. a B .the C. an D./（ ）2. The girl under _ tree is my sister. A. a B .theC .an D./（ ）3.Ma

8、ry is from _ USA. A. a B. the C. an D./（ ）4.Mr Black will go back to England_.a .by air b .by a plane c. by trains d. at a train（ ）5.Yesterday i went to work on foot. a. /， / b ./， thec .the， / d. the， the（ ）6.There is “h” in the word “hour”， but “h”doesnt make a sound. a. a， a b. a， thec. the， ，an

9、d .an. the（ ）7.Im going to see my mother. she is ill _.a. in hospital b. in the hospitalc. in a hospitald. at a hospital（ ）8. We have three meals day. We have breakfast at 6：30 in morning every day.a. the， the b. the， /c. a， / d .a， the（ ）9.Tina，could you please play piano for me while Im singing？wi

10、th pleasure.a .a b. an c. the d. /（ ）10. I want to try again. please give me third chance again. a .a b. the c. an d. /（ ）11. whats the matter with you？ I caught_bad cold and had to stay in_ bed. a. a; / b. a; thec. a; a d. the; the（ ）12._ sun is shining brightly. a. A b. Anc. The d. /練習(xí)：在下列名詞前填入a或a

11、n.1 month 2 clinic 3 apple 4 carnation 5 knife 6 fridge 7 hospital 8 photo在下列詞組前，填入a、an、或the.9 piece of paper 10 Great Wall11eat pineapple 12 old friend of my fatherss13on right 14 nice holiday 15 letter 16in year 按要求填入the，不需要的填寫(xiě)“/”.17.Beijing is capital of China.18 . boys often play table tennis af

12、ter school .They seldom play 19. She cant go to school today. She stays in bed.20.February is 2nd month in a year.21. I usually have bread for lunch. 用a、an或the 填空.22 There is egg in box. egg is small.23Look，thats old monkey.24Mary has uniform .Its orange uniform.25What s in bag ？ There is eraser.Its

13、 small one.26Shanghai is in east of China.選擇正確的答案，并把編號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。（）27There is apple on the desk. A . a B./ C.an（）28 Tine ，could you please play piano for me while Im singing？With pleasure. A . a B./ C.the（）29 sun is shining brightly.A . / B. A C.The（）30 The girl under tree is my sister.A . a B. the C./（）

14、31 Whats that ？ Its interesting book. A . an B./ C.a（）32 Tom is under the tree.He is beside tony.A . the，/ B./ ，the C.the，the（）33Mary has fish .Its smallA . a ，a B./ ，/ C.a，/（）34 Is Mr .Black teacher of park school？Yes，he is . teacher is my friend.A . a，The B.the，The C.a，A（）35 Where is the Bund？ Its near Huangpu River.A . the，the B./，/ C.a，a（）36 There are sixty minutes in hour.A . a B.an C./ 閱讀短文，用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，如不需要，用“/”表示。Im HongWei . Im in37 Class 1，Grade5. Can you see 38 Photo on 39 wall？Its 40 old photo of my family.Whos 41 old man？Hes my grandfather. 42 man in 43 blue is m