2018年江蘇省高考英語試卷解析版

1、2018年江蘇省高考英語試卷解析版參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1（1分）What will James do tom

2、orrow？AWatch a TV programB Give a talkC Write a report【考點】15：短對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略2（1分）What can we say about the woman？A Shes generousB Shes curiousC Shes helpful【考點】15：短對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略3（1分）When does the train leave？AAt 6：30BAt 8：30CAt 10：30【考點】15：短對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略4（1分）How

3、 does the woman go to work？ABy carBOn footCBy bike【考點】15：短對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略5（1分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？AClassmatesB Teacher and studentC Doctor and patient【考點】15：短對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽

4、每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6（2分）聽材料，回答下列各題（1）What does the woman regret？AGiving up her researchBDropping out of collegeCChanging her major（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？AEcologyB EducationC Chemistry【考點】16：長對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】BA【點評】略7（2分）聽材料，回答下列各題（1）

5、What is the man？A A hotel managerB A tour guideC A taxi driver（2）What is the man doing for the woman？ALooking for some local foodsBShowing her around the seasideCOffering information about a hotel【考點】16：長對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】BC【點評】略8（3分）聽材料，回答下列各題（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A I

6、n an officeB At homeC At a restaurant（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A Go to a concertB Visit a friendC Work extra hours（3）Who is Alice going to call？AMikeBJoanCCatherine【考點】16：長對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】CAB【點評】略9（4分）聽材料，回答下列各題（1）Why does the woman meet the man？ATo look at an apartmentBTo de

7、liver some furnitureCTo have a meal together（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A Its colorB Its designC Its quality（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A Its a good sizeB Its newly paintedC Its adequately equipped（4）What will the woman probably do next？A Go downtownB Talk with her fr

8、iendC Make payment【考點】16：長對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】AACB【點評】略10（4分）聽材料，回答下列各題（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？AMovie fansBNews reportersCCollege students（2）When did the speaker take English classes？ABefore he left his hometownBAfter he came to AmericaCWhen he was 15 years old（3）How does the speak

9、er feel about his teacher？A Hes proudB Hes sympatheticC Hes grateful（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？AHow education shaped his lifeBHow his language skills improvedCHow he managed his business well【考點】16：長對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】CBCA【點評】略第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面

10、各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B11（1分）By boat is the only way to get here， which is _ we arrived（）AwhereBwhenCwhyDhow【考點】HD：表語從句菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】乘船是我們到達(dá)那里的唯一方法，這就是我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)這里的【解答】

11、分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is后面為一個句子，是表語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)的到達(dá)的方式所以用how來引導(dǎo)where表示地點，when表示時間，而why表示原因，均不符合句子的語境故選：D【點評】本句是一個名詞性從句，解題時要分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷是什么從句，然后根據(jù)不同從句的解題技巧選出不正確的答案同位語從句屬于名詞性從句中的一種，也是學(xué)生們需要掌握的一種基本的英語句型，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞選擇是考試的重點，學(xué)會分析從句的句子成分是解決名詞性從句的解題關(guān)鍵12（1分）Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might _

12、the things they see（）AindicateBinvestigateCimitateDinnovate【考點】AE：動詞的辨析菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】孩子們不應(yīng)該接觸暴力電影，因為他們可能模仿他們看到的東西【解答】考查動詞詞義辨析indicate表明，指示；象征，暗示；investigate調(diào)查；審查；imitate模仿，效仿；仿造，偽造；innovate改革，創(chuàng)新句意：孩子們不應(yīng)該接觸暴力電影，因為他們可能模仿他們看到的東西故選：C【點評】本題考查動詞詞義辨析在熟知詞義的基礎(chǔ)上，再聯(lián)系句子所表達(dá)的含義，從而選出正確的答案13（1分）Selfdriving is an area

13、_ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line（）AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen【考點】H1：限制性定語從句菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】自動駕駛是一個中國和世界上其它國家在同樣起點的領(lǐng)域【解答】考查限制性定語從句本題先行詞為area，后面句子完整，故選用關(guān)系副詞where（此處area為抽象地點概念）以下名詞也經(jīng)常被視作抽象地點case/ point/ activity/ game/ job/ race/ situation/ condition/ family/ system/ letter等故選：B【點

14、評】考查定語從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who， whom， whose， which， that等和關(guān)系副詞where， when ，why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句14（1分）Its strange that he _ have taken the books without the owners permission（）AwouldBsho

15、uldCcouldDmight【考點】A6：情態(tài)動詞；GJ：虛擬語氣菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】真奇怪，沒有主人的允許，他竟然把書拿走了【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞would將，將會；愿意； should 應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)；竟然；could能；會；可能；might也許；有可能會；或許（是）；可能（是）在It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that等結(jié)構(gòu)的主語從句，謂語動詞用should 加動詞原形，should 可省略情態(tài)動詞should表示說話人對某一動作或狀態(tài)的表示驚訝的態(tài)度句意：真奇怪，沒有主人的允許，他竟然把書拿走了故選：B【點評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法情態(tài)動詞表示

16、說話人對某一動作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度，所以在做題時應(yīng)該把握好說話人的情感態(tài)度另外還要掌握一些情態(tài)動詞的特殊意義和用法如：must表示與說話人愿望相反或不耐煩， 意為偏要，硬要should表示驚訝，意思為竟然would+動詞原形，表示過去的習(xí)慣或某種傾向，意為過去常常shall用于第二人稱和第三人稱，表示命令、警告、允諾、威脅、規(guī)定等15（1分）Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _ a clear road map andtimetable（）Acalls forBcalls onCcalls

17、 offDcalls up【考點】A9：動詞短語菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】發(fā)展長江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一項系統(tǒng)工程，它需要一份清晰的線路圖和時間表【解答】考查動詞短語call for需要；call on拜訪（某人）；call off取消；call up給打電話根據(jù)句意，A項正確故選：A【點評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析弄清楚各個動詞短語的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項16（1分）Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period， _ the expected number of 12，000 held by market analy

18、sts（）Ahaving exceededBto exceedCexceededDexceeding【考點】B3：現(xiàn)在分詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】在此期間創(chuàng)造了大約13500份就業(yè)崗位，超過了市場分析師預(yù)計的12000份的數(shù)目【解答】考查現(xiàn)在分詞分析句子可知，句中有謂語動詞were created ，使用此空填非謂語動詞，邏輯主語是Around 13，500 new jobs ，與exceed之間是主動關(guān)系，表示超過，exceed與were created 動作是同時發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果故選：D【點評】本題考查非謂語動詞用法做這類題目首先根據(jù)句意判斷是謂語還是非謂語，如

19、果是分詞做狀語的時候，看動詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式；如果二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系就使用過去分詞的形式不定式表示動作未發(fā)生作目的狀語17（1分）There is a good social life in the village， and I wish I _ a second chance to become more involved（）AhadBwill haveCwould have hadDhave had【考點】GJ：虛擬語氣菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】村里有一個很好的社交生活，我希望我有第二次機(jī)會更多地參與其中【解答】考查虛擬語氣虛擬語氣通常用于wish后的賓語從句中，表示

20、與事實相反或不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望通常有三種形式：對將來發(fā)生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主語+wish+ 從句主語+would（could， might）+動詞原形表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望：主語+wish（that）+從句主語+動詞一般過去式對過去發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時：主語+wish（that）+從句主語+had+過去分詞前一句中使用了一般現(xiàn)在時，可知wish從句中表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，故從句應(yīng)該使用一般過去時故選：A【點評】本題考查虛擬語氣虛擬語氣通常用于wish后的賓語從句中，表示與事實相反或不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望通常有三種形式：對將來發(fā)生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主語+wish+ 從句主語+wo

21、uld（could， might）+動詞原形eg：I wish she would try again 我希望她能再試一次表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望：主語+wish（that）+從句主語+動詞一般過去式eg：I wish I wasnt leaving my son 我希望我沒離開我兒子對過去發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時：主語+wish（that）+從句主語+had+過去分詞eg：I wish you had come to my birthday party 你要是來了我的生日晚會就好了* 從句的時態(tài)只與從句所指的時間有關(guān)，與wish的時態(tài)無關(guān)18（1分）You know what？ Ive g

22、ot a New Year concert ticketOh， _ Youre kidding（）Aso what？Bgo aheadCcome onDwhat for？【考點】JI：語言交際菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】你知道嗎？我有一張新年音樂會票哦，得了吧，你在開玩笑吧【解答】考查語言交際so what？那又怎么樣！表達(dá)的是對之前的話語的不以為然，表達(dá)的是無所謂的、感覺那并不重要的一種態(tài)度 go ahead表示同意或允許 表示同意對方的請求，根據(jù)情況可譯為：說吧，做吧，開始吧，進(jìn)行吧come on得了吧；算了吧； （表示鼓勵）來吧；要視不同語言環(huán)境來理解它的具體意思，許多情況下，只是一個語氣詞w

23、hat for？為何？根據(jù)橫線后面的Youre kidding可知說話人不大相信另外一個人所說的話句意：你知道嗎？我有一張新年音樂會票哦，得了吧，你在開玩笑吧故選：C【點評】情景對話題主要考察英語的日常用語、習(xí)慣用語以及各種場合的交際性語言，并從實際出發(fā)，考查交際語言的運用能力做題時仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系19（1分）_ you can sleep well， you will lose the ability to focus， plan and stay motivated after one or two nights（）AOnceBUnlessCIfDWhen【考點】92：

24、從屬連詞；HG：條件狀語從句菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】除非你能睡好，否則一兩個晚上之后你會失去關(guān)注、計劃和保持動力的能力【解答】考查從屬連詞的用法once一旦，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句unless除非，如果不，在意義上相當(dāng)于ifnot，因此在有些場合中unless與ifnot可互換使用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句when在時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的條件關(guān)系句意：除非你能睡好，否則一兩個晚上之后你會失去關(guān)注、計劃和保持動力的能力故選：B【點評】本題考查從屬連詞的用法連詞的用法辨析，要注意分析主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，再確定相應(yīng)的連詞，同時注意不同的連詞的語義及用法區(qū)別

25、20（1分）I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ in the past two years（）Ahad been carried outBwould be carried outCis being carried outDhas been carried out【考點】F5：過去完成時的被動語態(tài)菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】我被派往那里去看看這個發(fā)展計劃在過去的兩年里實施的怎么樣【解答】根據(jù)前面的句子I was sent to the village last month可知，這是說明是過去的事實

26、，而計劃的事實是在派送我之前的兩年里的事實，所以用過去完成時，而the development plan和動詞carry out之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)故選：A【點評】本題考查非謂語動詞用法做這類題目首先根據(jù)句意判斷是謂語還是非謂語，如果是分詞做狀語的時候，看動詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式；如果二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系就使用過去分詞的形式不定式表示動作未發(fā)生作目的狀語21（1分）Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other， for we _ more convenient electronicco

27、mmunication tools by then（）Ahave developedBhad developedCwill have developedDdeveloped【考點】EB：將來完成時菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】到2025年，我們很有希望不再相互發(fā)送電子郵件，因為那時我們將會有更便利的電子交流工具【解答】根據(jù)句末的時間狀語by then可知，這里指的是by 2025，截止到將來的某個時間為止，所以用將來完成時態(tài)故選：C【點評】對時態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境和題干中的時間推斷時態(tài)；同時關(guān)注動詞的語態(tài)，理清不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的形式以及主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系，做出

28、合理的判斷22（1分）Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made（）AassignmentBassociationCacquisitionDassumption【考點】35：名詞的詞義辨析菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】試著去了解到底發(fā)生了什么，而不是按照你所做的假設(shè)行事【解答】考查名詞的詞義辨析assignment （布置的）作業(yè)；（分配的）任務(wù)；association團(tuán)體；協(xié)會；社團(tuán)；關(guān)聯(lián)；交往；acquisition（對公司的）收購，并購；assumption假設(shè)；假想句意：試著去

29、了解到底發(fā)生了什么，而不是按照你所做的假設(shè)行事故選：D【點評】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析名詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個熱點，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語的能力由于英語詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來有較大難度，因此在平時應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語的含義及其常見的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語境，選出正確的答案23（1分）Chinas soft power grows _ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally（）Ain line withBin reply toCin return forD

30、in honour of【考點】8B：介詞短語菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】隨著世界上對中國的重視和理解的增加，中國軟實力與日俱增【解答】考查介詞短語in line with跟一致， 符合；in reply to答復(fù)；in return for作為的報答；in honour of為紀(jì)念，為慶祝根據(jù)句意，A項正確故選：A【點評】考查介詞短語，弄清楚各個介詞短語的含義并區(qū)別各個介詞短語之間的差異，了解某些介詞短語的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案24（1分）Despite the poor service of the hotel， the manager is _ to invest in suffi

31、cient training for his staff（）AkeenBreluctantCanxiousDready【考點】64：形容詞詞意辨析菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】盡管酒店服務(wù)不好，經(jīng)理還是不愿為員工提供足夠的培訓(xùn)【解答】考查形容詞詞義辨析keen渴望的；熱切的；熱衷的；reluctant不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的； anxious焦急的；渴望的； ready（人）準(zhǔn)備就緒的；（物品）準(zhǔn)備好的句意：盡管酒店服務(wù)不好，經(jīng)理還是不愿為員工提供足夠的培訓(xùn)故選：B【點評】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析形容詞是高考中?？純?nèi)容，在高中的學(xué)習(xí)中平時要多積累固定搭配的用法，考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題，尤其是單項選擇很難推出

32、某個搭配的意思，所以平時的積累記憶是尤其重要的25（1分）What happened？ Your boss seems to _Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press？（）Abe over the moonBlaugh his head offCbe all earsDfly off the handle【考點】A9：動詞短語菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】發(fā)生了什么事？你的老板看來在發(fā)火難道你不知道他的秘書把秘密報告泄露給新聞界嗎？【解答】考查動詞短語詞義辨析be over the moon非常高興；laug

33、h ones head off笑得要死；be all ears全神貫注地聽著， 專心傾聽；fly off the handle冒火，激動；死，翹辮子根據(jù)句意，D項正確故選：D【點評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析弄清楚各個動詞短語的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題；每小題20分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。26（20分）Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investme

34、nt Their savings had been（1）Bto pay lawyers fees To make matters worse， Moth was diagnosed（診斷）with a （2）Ddisease There was no （3）A， only pain relief Failing to find any other way out， they decided to make a （4）B journey， as they caught sight of an old hikers（徒步旅行者）guide This was a long journey of un

35、accustomed hardship and （5）D recovery When leaving home， Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank They planned to keep the（6）A low by living on boiled noodles， with the（7）B hamburger shop treat Wild camping is（8）D in England To avoid being caught， the Winns had to get their tent up（9）Cand packed it

36、away early in the morning The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot（10）A than they remember it was in their 20s Raynor（11）C all over and desired a bath Moth， meanwhile， after an initial（12）A， found his symptoms were strangely （13）Cby their daily tiring journey （14）B， the coup

37、le found that their bodies turned for the better， with refound strong muscles that they thought had（15）D forever Our hair was fried and falling out， nails broken， clothes（16）C to a thread， but we were alive During the journey， Raynor began a career as a nature writer She writes， （17）D had taken ever

38、y material thing from me and left me torn bare， an empty page at the end of a（n）（18）B written book It had also given me a （19）A， either to leave that page （20）C or to keep writing the story with hope I chose hope（1）A drawn upB used upC backed upD kept up（2）A mildB commonC preventableD serious（3）A cu

39、reB luckC careD promise（4）A businessB walkingC busD rail（5）A expectedB frighteningC disappointingD surprising（6）A budgetB revenueC compensationD allowance（7）A frequentB occasionalC abundantD constant（8）A unpopularB lawfulC attractiveD illegal（9）A soonB earlyC lateD slowly（10）A harderB easierC cheape

40、rD funnier（11）A rolledB bledC achedD trembled（12）A struggleB progressC excitementD research（13）A developedB controlledC reducedD increased（14）A InitiallyB EventuallyC TemporarilyD Consequently（15）A gainedB keptC woundedD lost（16）A sewnB washedC wornD ironed（17）A DoctorsB HikingC LawyersD Homelessnes

41、s（18）A wellB partlyC neatlyD originally（19）A choiceB rewardC promiseD break（20）A looseB fullC blankD missing【考點】M9：日常生活類閱讀菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】本文是一篇記敘文文章主要講述了一對夫婦失去房子、丈夫被診斷出重病，他們決定踏上旅途的故事經(jīng)過艱難的長途跋涉，丈夫的病癥奇跡般地減輕了，而妻子也成為了一名作家【解答】15B D A B D 610A B D C A 1115C A C B D 1620C D B A C1 B考查短語根據(jù)空格前的Their savings和空格后句to

42、 pay lawyers fees，可知，這對夫婦的積蓄全都被用來支付律師費，已經(jīng)花完了used up用完2D考查形容詞根據(jù)空格前句To make matters worse，可知，丈夫Moth應(yīng)當(dāng)是被診斷出了重病D項serious意為嚴(yán)重的3A考查名詞根據(jù)空格后句only pain relief以及空格前的Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease可知，丈夫Moth的重病已經(jīng)無藥可救，只能靠吃止痛藥來緩解一些痛苦cure治愈4 B考查動詞根據(jù)空格后句as they caught sight of an old hikers guide可知，徒步者旅行指

43、南給了他們靈感，讓他們決定要踏上一次徒步旅行walking徒步5 D考查形容詞根據(jù)后文的found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey可知，在這場旅行中，丈夫能夠恢復(fù)健康是令夫妻二人始料未及的D項surprising出人意料的6 A考查名詞根據(jù)空格前句When leaving home， Raynor and Moth had just $320 in the bank可知，出發(fā)前，這對夫婦手頭已經(jīng)沒有多少錢了，因此他們準(zhǔn)備要節(jié)約開支A項budget意為開支7 B考查形容詞根據(jù)空格前句They pl

44、anned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles，可知，這對夫婦想去漢堡店享受一番也只能是偶爾的事occasional意為偶爾的8 D考查形容詞根據(jù)空格后句To avoid being caught， the Winns had to get their tent up late，可推知，這對夫婦很晚才敢支起帳篷、擔(dān)心被人抓到，都是因為野外露營在英國是一種違法行為illegal意為違法的9 C考查副詞根據(jù)空格前句To avoid being caught，可知，由于野外露營在英國屬于違法行為，Winns夫婦為了防止被抓，只得很晚才

45、搭起帳篷C項late意為晚地、遲地10 A考查形容詞根據(jù)空格后句than they remember it was in their 20s，可知，二十多歲時的徒步旅行比較容易；而現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)成了五十多歲的中年人，因此徒步旅行也變得艱難起來harder意為更難的11 C考查動詞根據(jù)空格后句and desired a bath和上文的The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot harder than they remember it was in their 20s可知，上了年紀(jì)的Raynor因為旅途而感到疲

46、憊、渾身疼痛，很想要洗個熱水澡C項ached疼痛12A考查名詞根據(jù)空格后句found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey，而空格前的after有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，可知，丈夫Moth雖然一開始覺得有點困難，但之后就發(fā)現(xiàn)他的病癥隨著每天的徒步旅行而慢慢減輕了A項struggle意為困難、難事13C考查動詞根據(jù)空格前句Moth， meanwhile， after an initial struggle，和空格后的by their daily tiring journey可知，Moth雖然一開始覺得有點困難，但之后

47、就發(fā)現(xiàn)他的病癥隨著每天的徒步旅行而慢慢減輕了reduced意為減輕14 B考查副詞根據(jù)空后句the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，可知，經(jīng)過了這段旅程，夫妻兩人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的身體變得更健康了，因此此空的副詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是表示事件結(jié)果的B項Eventually意為最終15 D考查動詞根據(jù)空格前句the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，可推知，他們也找回了本以為已經(jīng)失去的強(qiáng)健肌肉lost意為失去16C考查形容詞根據(jù)空格前句Our hair was fried a

48、nd falling out， nails broken，可知，這對夫妻在旅程中經(jīng)歷了很多困難，頭發(fā)干枯脫落，指甲受傷了，衣服也被磨損得破破爛爛C項worn為wear的過去分詞，意為磨損，17 D考查名詞根據(jù)第一段第一句Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment和空格后的had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare，可知，Raynor認(rèn)為失去住所、無家可歸奪走了她的物質(zhì)生活，讓她一無所有Homelessne

49、ss意為無家可歸18 B考查副詞根據(jù)空格前句an empty page和空格后句or to keep writing the story with hope，可知，Raynor將自己的人生比作一本部分完成的書partly意為部分地19 A考查名詞根據(jù)空格后句either to leave the page blank or to keep writing the story和I chose hope，可知，Raynor在應(yīng)對生活中的困難時，面前有兩個選擇，一是放棄努力，二是帶著希望繼續(xù)書寫故事；而她決定選擇希望A項choice意為選擇20 C考查形容詞根據(jù)空格前句Homelessness ha

50、d taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare， an empty page at the end of a partly written book可知，Raynor將苦難的現(xiàn)狀比作書本最后的空白頁；假如她放棄努力，那就等同于把這頁繼續(xù)留白C項blank意為空白的【點評】本題為人物故事類完形填空，首先要通讀全文，掌握大意，然后仔細(xì)閱讀，分析每句話的含義和上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)，結(jié)合每道題四個選項的含義找出最貼切的選項第三部分： 閱讀理解（共15 小題； 每小題2 分， 滿分30 分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文， 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、

51、D 四個選項中， 選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。27（4分）AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York， NY 100282115357710 wwwmetmuseumorgEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a weekSundayThursday 10：0017：30Friday and Saturday 10：0021：00Closed Thanksgiving Day， December 25，January 1，and the fir

52、st Monday in MayAdmission25.00 recommended for adults， 12.00 recommended for students， includes the Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day； free for children under 12 with an adultFree with AdmissionAll special exhibitions，as well as films，lectures，guided tours， concerts， gallery talks，

53、and family/childrens programs are free with admissionAsk about todays activities at the Great Hall Information DeskThe Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture， colored glass， and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th centuryHours： Open 7 days a weekMarchOctober 10：0017：15NovemberFebruary 10：0016：45Closed Thanksgiving Day， December 25，and January 1（1）How mu