天津高三英語(yǔ)第四次月考試題外研社版

1、天津一中2012-2013高三年級(jí)四月考英語(yǔ)試卷（第I卷）第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. -I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.-!A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations2. -Whendidthecomputercrash?-Thismorning,whileIthereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.hav

2、esortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted3. WhatwasJeff'stothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanoftheA.reaction4.Privatecarsmanyproblems.A.thereforestudents'union?tooB.impressionC.permissionD.conclusionreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,andtheycauseB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.instead5 .toprotecti

3、ngtheendangeredspeciesformanyyears,Dr.Wilsonhasbeenawardedseveralprizesintheworld.A.DevotingB.TodevotedC.DevotedD.Tobedevoted6 .thechampionshipintherace,buthealsobroketheworldrecord.A.NotonlyhewonB.NotonlydidhewinC.NotonlyhehadwonD.Notonlyhadhewon7. Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofhavebeenmadeintotel

4、evisionseries.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.them8. Ithankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won'tB.can'tC.canD.will9. Inhiswill,thescientistsaidhisremainingmoneywouldbegiventowillmakegreatcontributionsinphysics.A.whoeverB.whoC.whatD.whatever10. TherestaurantrunbyMr.Leehasbecomep

5、opularforitsfoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.diverseB.traditionalC.wealthyD.marvelous11. Withsomanypeopleher,theyounggirldefeatedtheothersandbecamethewinneroftheBeautyContest.A.infavorofB.inrespectofC.inreturnforD.inhonorof12. Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousnessA.h

6、asgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown13. Togetabettergrade,youshouldthenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover14. Everythingwasplacedexactlyhewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though15. Iwasverybusythatday.OtherwiseIinthediscussion.A.wouldtakepartB.hadtakenpar

7、tC.tookpartD.wouldhavetakenpart第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-30各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ourtwodogs,RickyandLucyhavebeenwithusforabouttenyears.Phil,ouryoungestisaboutthreeyearsold.Wehaveknownonethingovertheseyears.Whenever_16_approachlongbeforeweareawareofthem,mydogsbe

8、ginto_17_them.Theybegantohideandshake.Iam_18_surethattheywon'teat,either.Sincethishasbecomepartofourlives,wheneverweknow_19_,wewillmakeevery_20_totakethemintotheyardanumberoftimes.Becauseoncethestormishere,fearstepsinwherenature'scalling（想上廁所的感覺(jué)）ends.Anyway,itwasmyrecent_21_withRickythatmade

9、merealizethatdogsaren'ttheonlyoneswhohave_22_fears.Italked;helistened.Iwasnotsureifhecouldpayattentiontome.Experiencehasprovedthathedidnt_23_.Hejusttriedtosurvivethetalk.“Ricky,you've_24_thesestormssomanytimesbeforeandnothing_25_hashappenedtoyou“Isaid."It'sjustsound“Ireasoned."

10、Soundhasnever_26_you."Regardlessofmycomfortingwords,he_27_toshakeabit._28_,thistalkbroughttolightanewinspiration:wepeopledo_29_things.Wefearthingsthatwehavenoreal_30_ofornopastexperiencewithandbuilduponthatfearwithoutlogic.Peoplesay"It'showIfeel."Actually,that'stheexact_31_for

11、manylimitationspeoplehavecometocallfailuresinlives.There'snorealevidenceindicatingthatweshould_32_goingtoschool,startinganewjob,askingforaraiseandsoon.Dogsjustdonthavethe_33_tofindreasonablealternativechoices.Wedo.So,whenyoureterrifiednexttime,just_34_metalkingtoRicky.Knowthatyoudohavebetter_35_

12、,higherintelligenceandtheabilitytotakecontrolofasituation.16.A.earthquakesB.warsC.thunderstormsD.floods17.A.identifyB.senseC.controlD.prevent18.A.almostB.alwaysC.neverD.hardly19.A.atfirstB.inadvanceC.intheendD.lateron20.A.effortB.progressC.advanceD.measure21.A.quarrelB.cooperationC.adventureD.conver

13、sation22.A.unreasonableB.unnecessaryC.overmuchD.significant23.A.cheerB.listenC.recoverD.judge24.A.heardofB.putupwithC.gonethroughD.foughtagainst25.A.splendidB.evidentC.appealingD.awful26.A.influencedB.followedC.harmedD.fetched27.A.hesitatedB.continuedC.pausedD.struggled28.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.Howe

14、verD.Otherwise29.A.similarB.complexC.typicalD.extreme30.A.supportB.expectationC.intentionD.knowledge31.A.hardshipB.wishC.basisD.difficulty32.A.avoidB.appreciateC.hateD.fear33.A.abilityB.opportunityC.determinationD.courage34. A.watchB.imagineC.remindD.admire35. A.choicesB.receptionC.luckD.experiences

15、第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（AB、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWinterisaveryspecialtimeinNorthernNorway.Winteralsomeansskiing,andNarvikcanoffersomeofthebestskiinginNorway.Theviewandlightchangefrequentlyandnotwodaysarethesame.Formanypeople,thenorthernlightsareanunforgettablesight,andinN

16、arviktheskyisespeciallyclearandgreatforwatchingatnight.ThetouristseasonlastsfromFebruarytoApril,althoughMaycanbefascinatingtoo,oftenwithfantasticdrysnowandanunbelievablelightlastingwellintotheevening.SkihireItispossibleforadultsandchildrentohireskiingequipmentsuchassnowboards.Allequipmentispreparedf

17、orus.Ifyouwouldliketobookyourequipment,pleaseemailNarvikfjellet.Cross-countryskiingThereare12kilometersofcrosscountryskiruninNarvik.Youneedtobringyourownskisasthereisnocross-countryhire.However,equipmentcanbeboughtatlocalsportsshopsinandaroundNarvik.Off-pisteskiing（非場(chǎng)地滑雪）InordertoexploreNarvik's

18、off-pisteopportunitiesyouneedtoknowthedangerswhenchoosingroutes.Itissuggestedthatyoubringnecessaryequipmentsuchasashovel（雪鏟）andaGPSlocator.AskNarvikfjelletforanexperiencedguide.WithaguideyoucanexploreNarvik'sspecialoff-pisteareasinasafemanner.Sometimesitisnicetodosomethingdifferentandnoteverybod

19、yenjoysskiing.Thenyoucangohorse-riding,orvisitthelocalmuseums.Priceexamplesforthe2012-2013seasonTimeChildren（8-15years）Adults1dayNOK230NOK3253daysNOK590NOK8355daysNOK815NOK1,1707daysNOK970NOK1,375Children0-7yearscanenjoytheserviceforfree36. IfyougotoNarvik,youwillbedeeplyimpressedwith.A.theserviceB.

20、thenorthernlightsC.thetouristsD.theskiingequipment37. InNorthernNorway,thetouristseasonmaylast.A.onemonthB.twomonthsC.threemonthsD.fourmonths38. Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A. YoucanbookskiingequipmentthroughtheInternet.B. Youareprovidedwithskiingequipmentforfree.C. NarvikislocatedinthesouthofNorway

21、.D. Narvikisopentoadultsandchildrenovereight.39. Whenyougooff-pisteskiing,thefollowingareamustEXCEPT.A.ashovelB.aGPSlocatorC.aguideD.ahorse40. IfMr.andMrs.SmithstayinNarvikwiththeirsix-year-olddaughterforthreedaysin2012,theyshouldpay.A.NOK1,160B.NOK1,425C.NOK1,670D.NOK2,260Anaverage30-year-oldperson

22、whohaseatenthreemealsadaysincebirthhaseatenmorethan30,000mealstodate.Evenifyou'veonlyeatenhalfthatmuch,youhavetoadmitthis:you'veletsomeofthatbreakfast,lunchordinnergotowaste.Anditturnsoutthatwe'realltoblameforthisshamingfact:30%ofallfoodproducedintheworldeachyeariswastedorlost.That's

23、about1.3billiontons,accordingtoanewreportbytheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization.That'stheweightofmorethan8.6millionfull-grownbluewhales,thelargestcreaturesonearth.That'stheweightofmorethan2.3millionAirbusA380s,thelargestplanesinexistence.That'sasifeachpersoninChina,theworld'smostpop

24、ulouscountrywithmorethan1.3billionpeople,hadonetonmassoffoodtheycouldjustthrowintothedustbin.It'salmostunfathomable,isn'tit?Settingasidethatbignumber,wefindthepeoplewiththemostmoneyaretheoneswhowastethemost.Percapita（人均）,EuropeanandNorthAmericancountrieswastebetween95and115kilogramsoffood.Su

25、b-SaharanAfrican,SouthAsianandSoutheastAsiancountrieswastemuchlessbetween6and11kilogramsperperson.Here'sanotherstatistic:allthefoodthattheworld'srichestcountrieswasteisaboutequaltoallthefoodthatsub-SaharanAfricaproduces.Thenumbers:222milliontonsand230milliontons,respectively（分另1J地）.Basically

26、,thewastedfoodoftherichcouldfeedmuchoftheAfricancontinent.Andthesenumberscomeaswe'vejustbeenreportingaboutrisingfoodpricesaroundtheworldinthepastweek.Andmyownpersonaltip:ifIeatatarestaurantandcan'tfinishitall,Iaskforadoggiebag.IusedtobeawaiteryearsagoandwillneverforgettheamountsoffoodIsawlef

27、tonthetableafterthebillwaspaid.There'snoreasontowastefood.It'suptoallofustouseourcommonsensetoeatandshopjustabitmorewisely.howmuchfooddopeopleproduceeachyearintheworld?A.About3.3billiontons.C.About4.3billiontons.42.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.Unreasonable.C.Impossible.41. AccordingtotheU.N.Fo

28、odandAgricultureOrganization,B.About3.9billiontons.D.About5.6billiontons.unfathomable"inParagraph2mean?B.Unimaginable.D.Understandable.43. Itcanbelearnedthatthefoodtherichwastecansupport.A.halfthepeopleinEuropeB.mostpeopleofAmericaC.mostpeopleofAsiaD.mostpeopleofAfrica44. Theauthorgavehisperson

29、altipbasedonthefactthatA.hewasonceverypoorB.hewasonceafarmerC.heonceworkedinarestaurantD.thepriceoffoodisveryhigh45. Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A. Toshowtheauthor'sopinionoffood.B. Toletuslivemorewiselyandnotwastefood.C. Toshowtheamountofwastedfoodayear.D. ToasktherichestcountriestohelpAfrica

30、npeople.CAllofushavetakenaninstantdisliketosomeone,andthenfeltguiltyaboutbeingtoojudgmental.Butnowitseemsweshouldplacemoretrustinourfirstimpressions.Mostpeoplecanaccuratelyjudgeatotalstrangerfollowingashortmeeting,accordingtoscientists.Andingeneral,themoreconfidentthepeopleare,themorelikelytheyareto

31、becorrectintheirassumptions.JeremyBiesanz,wholedateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia,said:"Manyimportantdecisionsaremadeafterverybriefencounterswhichemployeetohire,whichpersontodate,whichstudenttoaccept”.Althoughourfirstimpressionsaregenerallyaccurate,itisnecessaryforustorecogni

32、zewheretheymaybenotgoodenough.Theresearchersarrangedfortwogroupsofmorethan100peopletomeetinameeting.Muchlikespeed-dating,thevolunteersspoketoeveryoneintheirgroupforthreeminuteseach.Attheendofeachthree-minutechat,theywereaskedtorateeachother'spersonalities,andhowwelltheythoughttheirimpressions“wo

33、uldcoincidewithsomeonewhoknowsthispersonverywell”Tofindoutwhatthepersonwas“really"like,thescientistshadhisfriendsandfamilyfillouthispersonalityreports.Generallyspeaking,themoreconfidentthevolunteersfeltinaccuratelyratinganother'spersonality,theclosertheirratingsweretothoseoftheotherperson&#

34、39;sfriendsandfamily,theresearcherssaid.However,theparticipantswiththehighestaccuracywerethosewhoratedthemselvesmoderately（適度）accurate-thosehighlyconfidentoftheirjudgmentwerelesssuccessful.Thescientistsconcludedthat,althoughweknowpeoplearedifferentfromeachother,agoodjudgeofcharacterknowsthatinmanywa

35、yspeoplearemostlyalike.Forexample,almosteveryonewouldpreferbeingkindtobeingunfriendly.Therefore,whilefirstimpressionscanbegenerallyaccurate,theyarenotconclusiveinworkingoutwhethersomebodyreallyis“better"thansomeoneelse.46. Thevolunteersjoinedameetingwhichwas.A.interestingB.complexC.seriousD.bri

36、ef47. Theunderlinedphraseacoincidewith"inPara.3canbereplacedby.A.agreewithB.appealtoC.getalongwithD.setanexampleto48. Whataretheconditionsforbeingagoodjudge?BeingtalkativeGoodsocialrelationshipsAproperdegreeofconfidenceKnowingthatpeoplearemostlyalikeA.B.C.D.49. Intheauthor'sopinion,.A. many

37、importantdecisionsaremadewiththehelpofstrangersB. peopletendtohavebetterimpressionsonfriendsthanonstrangersC. weshouldntdependonfirstimpressionscompletelytojudgeothersD. accuratejudgmentsonotherscanhelpusmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible50. Whattopicisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A. Weshouldnotdoubtourab

38、ilitytojudgeothers.B. Ourfirstimpressionsonastrangerareusuallyaccurate.C. Confidencedetermineswhetherpeoplecansucceedornot.D. It'sanimportanttasktomakeagoodjudgmentaboutstrangers.DOnFriday,JapaneseresearchersannouncedapopulationclockthatshowedadangeroussituationthattheJapanesenationwoulddisappea

39、rin1,000yearsifthefallingbirthratekeptthepresentlevel.ResearchersinthenortherncityofSendaisaidthatJapan'spopulationofchildrenagedupto14,whichnowstandsat16.6million,wasfallingattherateofonechildper100seconds.ItwouldleadtoaterribleresultthattherewouldbenochildrenleftinJapanin1,000years.“Iftheratek

40、eepsfallingatthatrateinourcountry,therewillonlybeonechildwhoisabletoenjoythefollowingChildren'sDayleftonMay5th,3011,“saidHiroshiYoshida,aprofessoratToholuUniversity."But100secondslater,anationaldisasterthattherearenochildrenleftinJapanwillhappen,“headded,“Thenation'speoplewilldisappearf

41、orthebirthratehasfallentothelevelthateverywomanhasnomorethantwochildren,whichstartedin1975.“YoshidasaidtheycreatedthepopulationclocktomakeJapanesepeoplepaycloseattentiontothatproblemfortheirnationsfuture.AnotherstudyshowedthatJapanspopulationwasexpectedtofalltoonethirdofthepresentpopulationamount:12

42、7.7millioninthenextcentury.TheJapanesegovernmentpredictedthatthebirthratewouldjustbecome1.35childrenperparentswithin50years.Atthesametime,Japaneselifeexpectancywhichisexpectedtoascendfrom86.93yearsin2010to90.93yearsin2060forwomenandfrom79.64yearsto84.19yearsformenhasalreadybeenoneofthehighestinthewo

43、rld.Morethan20percentoftheJapaneseareaged65orover.ItmeansthatJapanhasbecomeoneofthecountrieswithagingpopulationsintheworld.TheproblemofagingpopulationsisaheadacheforthegovernmentandtheJapaneseeconomybecausetherearefewerandfewerworkerswhocanmakemoneyforthecountry.However,thegovernmenthastofacetheterr

44、iblesituationthatitneedstoofferagrowingnumberofpensions.51. WhydidresearchersthinkJapanesepeoplewoulddisappearin1,000years?A. BecausetheJapaneseareafraidofthechangingenvironment.B. BecauseJapanwillbedestroyedbyaseriousearthquake.C. Becausethebirthrateofthenationisataverylowlevel.D. Becausethecountry

45、willsinkinthePacificOceangradually.52. AccordingtoHiroshiYoshida,onJune1st,3011.A. Children'sDaywillbecalledoffB. 16.6millionJapanesechildrenmaydieC. ThebirthrateofJapanwillgoupslowlyD. Japanwillbecomeacountrywithoutchildren53. Japaneseresearcherscreatedthepopulationclockinorderto.A. lettheJapan

46、esegivespecialimportancetothepopulationproblemsB. showthechangeoftheJapanesepopulationsince1975C. explainthereasonwhythereisalowbirthrateinJapanD. tellpeoplethattheJapaneselifeexpectancyisthehighest54. Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninJapaninthefollowing100years?A. Thelifeexpectancywillbe90.93y

47、earsforwomen.B. Thegovernmentwillreceiveagrowingnumberofpensions.C. Thebirthratewillbe1.35childrenperfamily.D. ThepopulationofJapanmayonlybeabout42million.55. Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma.A.travelmagazineB.sciencebookC.newswebD.medicalreport注意：交卷時(shí)只交答題卡和第二卷第II卷（非選擇題，共35分）第三部分：寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，

48、茜分10分）Walkingisapopularformofexercises.Itisaneasyactivityandoffersagoodwaytoimprovephysicalfitness.Walkingalsogivesmanyofthesamebenefitsasotherkindsofexercises.Regular,brisk（輕快地）walkshelpsaperson'sbodyworkbetter.Walkingbuildsastrongerheartandlungs.Theheartpumpsbloodthroughthebody.Itgetsmorerestb

49、etweenbeats.Walkingalsoseemstohelpprotecttheheartfromheartdiseases.Walkingcanhelploseweight,too.What'smore,walkingcausesveryfewinjuries,whichiswhythereisalower“dropout"rateamongwalkersthanamongrunners.Peoplearemorelikelytocontinueawalkingprogram.Thisgivesabetterchanceforsuccess.Walkingoffer

50、ssomementalbenefits,too.Itseemstomakepeoplefeelbetter.Manywalkerssaytheysleepbetteratnightwhentheytakeregularwalks.Otherssaytheyhaveabetterattitudeaboutlife.Walkingoffersmanyofthesamephysicalandmentalbenefitsasotherformsofexercise,butwalkingofferssomespecialadvantages,too. Almosteveryonecanwalk.Ther

51、earenospeciallessonsofcoaching.Tobecomeaseriouswalker,apersononlyneedstowalkfaster,fartherandmoreoften. Peoplecanwalkalmostanywhere.Therearenospecialplayingfieldsorcourtsforwalking.Sidewalks,streets,parks,fieldsandmallsareexcellentplacesforwalking. Peoplecanwalkalmostanytime.Apersondoesn'tneedateamorapartnerforwalking.Thereisno“season“forwalking.Mostwalkerswalkinallkindsofweather.Walkingo