北師大改版高中英語(yǔ)必修1高一Unit 1-1 Lifestyles.docx

1、arise from/out of產(chǎn)生于；由引起Wc often meet with a difficulty arising out of the peculiar natural conditions.我們常常遇至0 由于特殊的自然條件 而產(chǎn)生的困難。10. rangen. 一系列;范圍；山脈a wide range of各式各樣的Theres a wide range of ability in the class.這個(gè)班的學(xué)生能力差距很大。in/within. range 在范圍內(nèi)Your blood pressures well within the normal range.你的血

2、壓完全在正常范圍內(nèi)。out of range （of.）超出（的）范圍She was out of range of my voice.她聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)我的聲音。W.（在定的范圍內(nèi)）變化,變動(dòng)range from. to.在和之間變化There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to!8,有 120 名學(xué)生，年齡在 10 到 18 歲之間。11. various a勿.各種各樣的，多種（類(lèi)型）The author gave various reasons fbr having written the book.作者給出 了寫(xiě)那本書(shū)的各種理由?！就卣?/p>

3、】varietyn. U變化；多樣化C種類(lèi)，品種a variety of/varictics of 各種各樣的The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.這個(gè)旅館為住宿的客人提供了各種各樣的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。vary W.（彼此）相異，存在不同之處w.使多樣化，改變vary from. to.從至U不同The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.天氣從很冷變得相當(dāng)暖和。varied adj.各種各樣的；多變的convenient adj.方便的，便利的We must arrange

4、 a convenient time and place fbr the meeting我們必須安排一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)開(kāi)會(huì) convenient fbr sb.對(duì)某人方便Would this evening be convenient for you?今天晚 E你方便嗎?It is convcnicnt（ for sb.） to do sth.（某人）方便做某事It is so convenient fbr you to live here because you can choose various ways of getting to different attractions.對(duì)你 來(lái)

5、說(shuō)住在這里很方便，因?yàn)槟憧梢赃x擇不同的方式去不同的景點(diǎn)?！就卣埂縤nconvenient adj.帶來(lái)麻煩的；不方便的convenience n. U方便；便利；自在舒適C便利設(shè)施for convenience為了方便；為方便起見(jiàn)They may use a credit card for convenience.為了 方便，他們可以使用信用卡。the convenience of doing sth.做某事的便利Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things.我們大多數(shù)人都喜歡利用信用卡購(gòu)物的便利。 at

6、 ones convenience在某人方便時(shí)at your earliest convenience 盡快（書(shū)信用語(yǔ)）If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliestconvenience.如果你感興趣的話，請(qǐng)盡早發(fā)申 請(qǐng)電子郵件。inconvenience n.不便We apologize fbr any inconvenience caused during the repairs.我們?yōu)榫S修期間造成的任何不便道歉。12. quality n.質(zhì)最,品質(zhì);上乘；優(yōu)質(zhì)；人品，素質(zhì)（常用復(fù)教）Wh

7、en costs arc cut product quality suffers.降低成本，產(chǎn)品質(zhì)最就會(huì)受到影響。We aim to provide quality at reasonable prices.我們的宗旨是質(zhì)量上乘、價(jià)格合理。She showed leadership qualities at a young age.她年輕時(shí)就表現(xiàn)出領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素質(zhì)。of high quality高質(zhì)量的；質(zhì)量好的This kind of machine is of high quality.這種機(jī)器質(zhì)量很好。13. addict 對(duì)著迷的人My nephew is a complete video g

8、ame addict.我侄子是個(gè)十足的電子游戲迷?！就卣埂縜ddicted adj.沉迷的;上癮的bc/bccomc addicted to.對(duì)上癮：對(duì)著迷She had become addicted to golf.她已經(jīng)迷上高爾夫球了。addiction n.癮;入迷This passage mainly talked about peoples addiction to smartphones.這篇文章主要講述了 人們對(duì)智能手機(jī)的沉 迷。14. aim.C目的;意圖U瞄準(zhǔn)The matchs aim is to let more people know the bad environm

9、ental conditions we are 您cing.這場(chǎng) t匕賽的 目 的是讓 更多的人知道我們正面臨的糟糕的環(huán)境狀況。with the aim of.旨在.W.力求達(dá)到;力爭(zhēng)做到vt.目的是；旨在vi 瞄準(zhǔn)aim. at.用瞄準(zhǔn)；使針對(duì)He aimed the gun at the bottles.他舉槍瞄準(zhǔn)瓶子。The programme is aimed at teenagers.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是針對(duì)青少年的。aim at doing sth./ aim to do sth,力爭(zhēng)做某事be aimed at ( doing) sth.旨在(做)某事She started the Lad

10、ybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.她創(chuàng)辦 J瓢蟲(chóng)基金會(huì), 一個(gè)力求消滅無(wú)家可歸的現(xiàn)象的組織。【拓展】aimless adj.無(wú)目的的;無(wú)目標(biāo)的aimlessly adv.漫無(wú)目的地15. distance n.距離，間距;遠(yuǎn)方;疏遠(yuǎn).at a distance of.在.的距離At a distance of six miles you cant see much.距離你六英里以外的東西很難看清。in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處We saw lights in the distan

11、ce.我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)燈光。at/from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處keep sb. at a distance (= keep ones distance from sb.)與某人保持距離;對(duì)某人冷淡、疏遠(yuǎn)【拓展】distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；(指人)遠(yuǎn)親的；冷淡的volunteer i.& vt.自愿；志愿；自告奮勇；自愿效勞 You can use me as a last resort, and if nobody else volunteers, then 1 will do it 你可以把我作為最后的選擇，如果 沒(méi)有其他人自愿做的話，我就去做。volunteer fbr

12、sth.自愿為某事效勞volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事My elder sister volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.我姐姐主動(dòng)提出今年的感恩節(jié)在她家過(guò)。.C志愿者；義務(wù)工作者That he was chosen to be a volunter fbr the Olympic Games made usvey hapy 他被選為奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者的這件事使 我們非常高興?！就卣埂縱oluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的；自發(fā)的Another factor to consider is whether

13、 retirement is voluntary or not.另一個(gè)需要考慮的因素是否自愿退休。三、練習(xí)單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Dont give up. Instead, you should always take a p attitude towards your future.2. British English d from American English in many aspects, such as spelling, pronunciationand so on.3. It took her a long time to r from her heart operation.4.

14、We faced a series of （:f兆戰(zhàn)）during the competition, but finally we won first prize.5. The job applicant must have good communication skills, and （以前的）working experience.6. The driver of the truck suffered （傷）to his legs and anns.7. Most people only have a limited amount of （閑暇）time.8. I cant see you

15、next week because my （日程表）is very tight.9. Thank you fbr sharing this encouraging story with us, which has increased our（信心）and passion.1（）. We tried to get tickets, but （令 人遺憾地）they were already sold out.11. Our school often organizes v after- -school activities , relieving（緩解）our stress to some de

16、gree.12. I laving stayed in London fbr two years, she is able to speak English as well as n.13. Electronic equipment, such as computers and cell phones, have made our life much more c.14. When you have set your g , you should get to work to make your efforts pay off.15. Take your time its just a sho

17、rt d from hereto the restaurant.16. To have a healthy (生活方式)，its important to have a balanced diet.17. Participating (參加)in (自愿的)work makes him feel happy and satisfied.18. The (志愿者)have contributed(貢獻(xiàn))their own time to the charity project.19. The government has taken a series of measures to improve

18、 the air (質(zhì)量).20. We need to (更新)our knowledge regularly in order to keep our professional competence.一. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The exhibition is scheduled (run) from January until march.1. Considering the injuries hes had, there can be little (expect) of him winning the race.2. The determined look on his face

19、 showed that he had confidence himself.3. Challenges like this are likely to put you great pressure.4. To our great joy, the boy is recovering his illness.5. In the coming three years, our school life will be (challenge).6. What surprised me most wassuch a little boy of seven could play the piano so

20、 well.7. (encourage) children to stay in touch with nature, I think, will benefit them in the long run.8. Nowadays many people arc willing to do (volunteer) work fbr their communities.9. When you are volunteer (help) others, you are helping yourself. If youre upset, doing somethingcan be a great way

21、 to cheer yourself up.10. The worlds smallest bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet. Inside the bookstore are( variety )books.11. You can come and have a chat me whenever you feel it is(convenience) for you.12. It is through years of research that scientists have discovered the relationship between

22、social media(addict)and depression(精神憂郁).13. Addicted to(surf) the Internet, he had no time to go over his lessons. As a result, he failed in allsubjects.14. The moment Tom came back home, he set out(clean) the house.15. Flying across the Atlantic fbr the first time was an admirable( achieve) fbr su

23、ch a young man.16. Some people tend (lose) temper(脾氣)so easily that even a little trouble can make them fly off the handlc(大發(fā)雷霆).17. The study aims (learn) about the digital life of people above the age of 55.18. Standing here, you could see the tall chimneys of the factory the distance.19. Despite

24、the factit was raining, she still went out hurriedly.二. 用方框內(nèi)的短語(yǔ)完成下列句子(有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))from time to time; set about; in person; according to; get ahead; set out; all the time1. To avoid being caught in the traffic jam, I usuallyat 10： ()0 in the morning from home by car.2. Only by working harder in your job

25、 can you and become successfill.3. When these foreigners visited China, they couldnt help singing high praise fbr the greatachievements we have made.4. My brother would make a phone call from Canada, chatting with my parents.5. a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years long

26、er than non-runners.一. 1. positive 2. differs 3. recover 4. challenges 5. previous 6. injuries 7. leisure 8. schedule 9. confidence 10. unfortunately 11. various 12. natives 13. convenient 14. goal 15. distance 16. lifestyle 17. voluntary 18. volunteers 19. quality 20. update1. to run 2. expectation

27、 3. in 4. under 5. from 6. challenging 7. that 8. Encouraging9. voluntary 10. to help 11. various 12. with; convenient 13. addiction 14. surfing 15. to clean16. achievement 17. to lose 18. to leam 19. in 20. that二. 1. set out 2. get ahead 3. in person 4. from time to time 5. According to能力提升一、閱讀理解閱讀

28、下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AConic on! All of us arc cutting math. Who wants to take that quiz? Wcrc going to take a walk and getlunch instead. Lets go! says (he coolest kid in your class. Do you do what you know is right and go to maths class, take the quiz and all? Or do you give in and go with

29、 him?People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something, its called peer pressure. Its something everyone has to deal with-cvcn adults.Peers influence your life, even if you dont realize it, just by spending time wit

30、h you. You leam from them, and they learn from you. Its only human naturcto listen to and learn from other people in your age group.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system, or yo

31、u got others excited about your new favourite book, and now everyone is reading it.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them.Its difficult to say no to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to you

32、r own feelings and beliefs about what is right and what is wrong can help you know what is the right thing you should do.It can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who is willing to say no too. If you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to handle it, tal

33、k to someone you trusta parent, or a teacher. They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.1. With the author words in the first paragraph, what is the kid doing?A. Planning some interesting activities after school.B. Making an announcement about a dinn

34、er parly.C. Persuading other kids to take a quiz with him.D. Encouraging other kids to cut class.2. What can be known according to the author?A. For kids, peer pressure may do more harm than good.B. Maths is the most difficult subject for most kids.C. Kids today are under greater pressure than befor

35、e.D. Peer pressure exists among people of all age groups.3. What is suggested to the readers in the last paragraph?A. Making more close friends while at school.B. Learning to refuse their friends in a polite way.C. Getting support from someone else if necessary.D. Building closer relations with thei

36、r parents and teachers.4. Whom is the text probably written for?A. The students. B. The parents. C. The teachers. D. The friends.BYou may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen, you still feel nervous that you dont know any upperclassmen and teachers. How

37、 are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow fresh

38、men. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, youll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you arc. Theyre all new to the school and dont know what to expect. Talking about a common c

39、oncern with them can help you develop friendships.The work in high school is something that freshmen arc probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that

40、 its a hit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This Is a goodtime to explore your interests and try new thin

41、gs.High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.1. What does the underlined word orientation mean in paragraph 2?A. Training. B. Game. C. Discussion. D. Examination.2. What

42、are freshmen probably worried about?A. The learning task.B. The ability to make friends.c. The relationship with teachers.D. The freshman orientation.3. Extracurricular activities mainly help students.A. build up healthy bodiesdevelop friendshipsB. develop their interestsimprove their leaning abilit

43、y4. Who is this passage written for?A. Freshmen a( high school,Freshmens parents,B. Middle school students,Upperclassmen in high school.CIn America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard (ime for them, but it can be an e

44、xciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.Even though theyve done this already in the middle school, its still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.

45、And, most schools also have freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to

46、join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community serxice, etc. These

47、clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention increasing their chances in future college applications. The school office will have a list of activities offered in the school and information on how to join them.Whats more, to hav

48、e a great start in high school, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.1. According to the text/ how do most students feel when entering the high school?A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Lonely. D. Disappointed.2. When do many schools take students

49、to visit their new high school?A. Before the eighth grade year starts.B. Right after the high school year stars.C. At the end of their eighth grade year.D. At the beginning of the new term in high school.3. What can we learn about the school clubs according to the passage?A. There are fewer students

50、 from higher grades in the school clubs.B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.C. Summer activities begin before school starts.D. The school office can help new students join school clubs.4. What is the purpose of this text?A. To describe high school life.B. To introduce new sch

51、ools.C. To give the teachers some advice.二、七選五(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。)Want to feel healthier and have lots of energy each day? I You dont have to make big changes in your lifestyle in order to improve your health. You can do it without actually noticing it. Read on to find out sm

52、art little things you should do to feel better everyday.ExerciseProbably (he heahhiest ihing you can do to feel belter each day is to exercise early in the morning. 2 Even doing several easy exercises like walking, sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feci better in no time! Pius, exercise is g

53、ood fbr your waistline.Get enough sleepAgain, due (o our busy schedules, we dont gel enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed. 3Stay productiveWhen you are productive, you feel happier. When you feel happier, you feel bet

54、ter. Stop watching TV, avoid gossips and try to do more useful things during (he day. 4 It will help you finish your tasks with less stress. Stay positiveIve always believed that positivity is the key to a longer life. 5 Life is full of stressful situations and its hard to stay cheerful when everyth

55、ing goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and more easily. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life!A. Dont forget to make your to-do list in the morning.B. Also, dont drin

56、k tea or coffee too late in the day.C. Few people can hold a positive attitude to their life.D. Positive thoughts can help improve your overall health.E. You dont have to run a few hours or the whole morning.F. 1( is a good idea to turn to others fbr valuable advice.G. There arc a few important thin

57、gs you should do to achieve this goal.三、完形填空(閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項(xiàng)。)The first day at school has left a deep 36 on me. Ill never forget it.As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang. A young beautiful woman came in, but she was 37 , no smile on her face. You arc not permitted to _38_