中考英語動(dòng)詞分類表

1、中考英語動(dòng)詞分類表英語動(dòng)詞的種類提示：以下動(dòng)詞的分類并沒有絕對的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。有的分類只是為了更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語動(dòng)詞、掌握動(dòng) 詞的用法和搭配，以及更好地學(xué)好與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的語法。.切記：有些動(dòng)詞作不同的意義解釋時(shí)可以分屬于不同種類的動(dòng)詞。因此，我們要特別注意一 詞多義現(xiàn)象。動(dòng)詞的種類分類總表：（更多更詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容請參考其他復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容.）1旦作情忠劭鐲使用can/ could/ must/ may/ might/ ought to2可作精忠劭鐲，也可作實(shí)*劭鐲need/ dare劭3可作精忠劭福，也可作都劭翎shall/ should/ will/ would鉗4如菽可作精忠劭鐲have to/ had bette

2、r/ used toTi株幼1be形/衣 也，am/ is/ are/ was/ were/ been/being同時(shí)是實(shí)*方東劭鐲劭2do形 K * 化；does/ did同籍人實(shí)*劭鋤象3have形虻固牝：has/ had/ having同籍從實(shí)*劭鋤習(xí)4shall形虻變牝：should同忖是精忠劭，5will形虻變化would同籍是精忠劭,*1秋林金劭be惆精M優(yōu)明<2索今東劭句look / appear/ seem的東劭鐲彳*郁墨*劭3盛容金劭feel / smell/ sound/ taste實(shí)*劭翎。僅它科鐲的*奉的龍思系同。4椅篋京安翎keep/ rest/ remain/

3、 continue/ last/ lie/ stand/ stay脩注去傳4句龍 去整修利啼。5次化金劭become / grow/ turn/ go/ get/ fall/ come/鐲run6終止東酎鐲prove/ turn out*勒憫1(vi)本身意義完整后面不須跟賓語的實(shí) 義動(dòng)詞。Vi后面若要跟賓語，必須加上介詞。中系夕妁劭鐲健, 人會(huì)勃鐲夫夫 系A(chǔ)物劭鋤?；蛩?點(diǎn)力它所*小的 殺義有所系網(wǎng)。第2 t 中 *由 客A物劭鐲（vt）后面必須跟賓語意義才完整的實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞。vt后面可以直接跟賓語。2*各劭鐲靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞美上表示靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)的動(dòng)詞。一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。A.表示存在、從屬意義的動(dòng) 詞。

4、如：be (“是”)、have ("有9、own, exist, live, belong toB.與五官感覺有關(guān) 的動(dòng)詞如：hear, see, feel, taste, smell及、vatch, notice, observe, find, catchC.表示心理狀態(tài)或情感狀態(tài) 的動(dòng)詞believe; consider; expect; envy; suppose; feel; think; Hud; forget; hate; hope; imagine; know; like; love; mind; realize; regret; suppose; understand

5、; want; wish D.接度量衡名詞的動(dòng)詞（+ 破+卓修，（這些動(dòng)詞的主 語通常是物）weigh, cost, cover, last, take, extend, stand, measure? number total, carry, contain, seat.劭 & 劭 鐲動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞是表示運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞?？捎糜谶M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。A延候於劭鋤程能持久地 產(chǎn)生持久的:表示行為或過 繼續(xù)下去或能 影響。eat, listen, read, run, walk, work, write第3 t t * > 的美 的*.B井止植劭鋤或過程是短 間完成結(jié)束/表示行為暫的或瞬時(shí)Oarriv

6、e; begin; break; bring; buy; catch; close; come; die; discover; fall; leave; open; put on; take off; sell; start; stop; return; go; jumpC表示狀態(tài)改變或位置轉(zhuǎn) 移的動(dòng)詞.arrive, change, come, die, go, land (著陸)， leave.3*劭鐲A.表示“使、令、讓、叫”等意義的動(dòng)詞.i11: make, have, let, get, keep 第4 K依美向弟B.表示“使人，令人”的心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如： interest; ex

7、cite; astonish; move; amuse; surprise(+ sb.)4原小劭作的勃嘉小秋各的劭鐲索求偉泉的劭鐲put on / wear/ be on;look at/ see;look for/ find; listen to/ hear; study/learn; try to do/ manage to do©prepare for/ be prepared foi： advise/ persuade 等。情丈索«5A端話劭旬啟句;中作儲(chǔ)轄的劭，。注*宿話劭的時(shí)忠布備超次化。B * 宿小 鐲或句；中本是用作褶鑄的勒鐲。史化形人，匿籽蚊、花氏較劭蚊、

8、不 煲式。A不定式todo出長女化：to have done/ to have been done / to be doing/ not to doB動(dòng)名詞doing彬 K 或他:not doing.余后習(xí)彳美-附卷C現(xiàn)在分詞doing形式或化；having done/ having been done/ notdoingnot having done/ not having been doneD過去分 詞done影蚊女not done的房勃翎今美對匕與同近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分（,點(diǎn)的券）3A * 劭 鐲 Jb 系 A 曲 劭 鐲vi用依£ 話+Vi(+秋令)（系曲勃 翎）:ache=hur

9、t; appear; bathe; bleed; breathe; cheer;clap; cough; cycle; dance; disappear; dive; drown; exercise; continue; exist; fade; fall; fish; float; flo5v; huny; freeze; hibernate; leak; matter; pour; quarrel; rain; recover; run; settle; sew; ship; rest; rise; rot; shop; sigh; ski; sink; sit; skate; sleep

10、; speak; snow; sound; travel; swim; act, come, go, cry, blow, smile, sleep, run, retire, fly, jump, stand（系 A曲勒鋤原話，：show up, break down, break out, turn up, die away, die out, give out, run up,vi用依(2)1鉛+討+介翎十/aim + at look +at stare +at stay +at glance + at laugh + at contact +with sb deal + with di

11、sagree + with end + in/up with wait +for depend + on operate +on relv + on insist + on doinglive +in/on belong + to sb come + to sb go + to happen +to sb lie + to/in listen + to object +to occur +to refer +to relate +to reply +to return +to stick +to sth graduate + from suffer +fromfail + insucceed

12、+in doing fall +off/ ontostruggle + for/ againstvote +for/ against care + for/aboutapologize + to sb for doingargue + about sth with sb die +in/ from/ of7talk +about sth/ to sbthink +of7 about/ overcompete + in sth with sb agree + to/ with / on work +on/ at/ in/for arrive + in/ at（要?dú)浠獾牧郑﹙t 易vi 近*鐲

13、對listen to sb sound like sth hear sbarrive in/atget to reachbelong to sb own sth possess sthlie in +be situated in +be located in +contact with sbtouch sbtalk teUwork for sbserve sbreply toanswerappearshow sth to sbrise / go up / increaseraisesitseat sblook atsee/ watchsucceed in doing manage sth/ t

14、o dobreak inbreak intogo outturn offlook forfindgive ingive upagree with sb promise sbA既可以用作及 物又可以用作 不及物的動(dòng) 詞，其意義不 變。如：begin "開始"。Everybody, our game begins. Let us begin our game.類似的還有：starts answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.B既可以 用作及 物又可 以用作 不

15、及物 的動(dòng) 詞，其 意義完 全不 同。如lift作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)是指煙霧的“消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted.作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)是"升高；舉起He lifted his glass and drank. 類似的還有：beat vi.（心臟）跳動(dòng)/vt.敲、打；grow vi.生長八嚏.種植play vi.玩耍/ vt.打（牌、球）演奏smell vd.發(fā)出（氣味）/.嗅ring vi.（電話、鈴）響/vt.打電話speak vi.講話/vt說（語言）hang vi.懸掛/ vt.絞死operate vi.動(dòng)手術(shù)/vt操作r

16、un vi跑步；褪色vt.經(jīng)營C有的及物動(dòng)詞加上介詞后，表本的意思不同。如：allow允許allow for考 慮到 t 劭 鐲感官動(dòng)詞 hear, see, feel, watch, notice, observe, find, catch, look at; hear; listen to的用法歸納總結(jié)：（感官動(dòng)詞+ sb. do/ doing / sth done）01 .后接不帶t。的不定式表示一個(gè)發(fā)生過或者還沒發(fā)生具體的動(dòng)作When you go to watch the football match, you will enjoy seeing the Chinese footba

17、ll team win.2 .后接king形式表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. Hearing this, I felt my heart beating fast.3 .后接Ved形式表示被動(dòng)意義。After his return twenty years lately he found his home town greatly changed. Although I had learnt some English, I had never hea

18、rd a word of it spoken.試比較（注意理解）：1 ） I heard him sing a song.我聽他唱了一首歌（指自始至終整個(gè)過程）。2）1 heard him singing a song.我聽見他正在唱歌唱（指當(dāng)時(shí)動(dòng)作的某個(gè)片 斷）。3）1 heard a song sung.我聽見（有人）唱歌（邏輯主語“歌”與“唱”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。）臾 續(xù) 物劭 鐲痔 止 微劭 鐲整"一”左邊的是終止施劭翎（常同劭，人"一"邊的人及健險(xiǎn)劭翎更多的終止性動(dòng)詞（瞬間動(dòng)詞）：borrow, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leav

19、e, lend, die, maitj7, reach, recognize.borrowf keepbuv-*have Vbecome-beput on- wearmove tolive inrecognizefknowcatch a cold have a coldget to knowf knowopen sthkeep sth openleavebe awav from .begin/start-*be on die be deadfinish-be overreturnbe back join->be in +組織機(jī)構(gòu)/ f be a member of + 組織機(jī) 構(gòu)come

20、 here-*be here go there-be there come backbe back fall asleepbe asleep get to/arrive/reach f be （in）go （get） out be out faU m-*be illget up-be ups對山今桑市府間的場合，要整龍尊信句，武上千丈提供的豺間男拿利斷句，中 的劭鐲健使用延微愕勃鋤逐人番止悔劭鋤。1.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與表示短 暫時(shí)間的“點(diǎn)時(shí)間”狀語連 用。但：come/ begin/ get + to +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可表7JL 瞬間的動(dòng)作。（“點(diǎn)時(shí)間” 指具體某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)；“段時(shí) 間”指某一時(shí)間內(nèi).

21、）It rained at eight yesterday moining. （誤）因?yàn)閞ain為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而at eight表示”點(diǎn)時(shí)間 ”，前后矛盾。It began to rain at eight yesterday morning. （正）- -When did you get to know Jack? -Two years ago.- -一Then you've known each other for more than two years.- -That1 s right2.終止性動(dòng)詞可以用于when引導(dǎo)的 時(shí)間狀語從句中，但不可以用于 while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句

22、中。when 表示的時(shí)間是“點(diǎn)時(shí)間”（從句謂語 動(dòng)詞用終止性動(dòng)詞），也可以是“段 時(shí)間”（從句謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng) 詞）。而while表示的是一個(gè)較長的 時(shí)間或過程，從句謂語動(dòng)詞一般只 能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。When we reached London, it was twelve ofclock. （reach為終止性動(dòng)詞；when不 可用while替換.）Please look after my daughter while/when we are away, （be away 為延 續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語）I haven't left here for 3 years.I haven't

23、heard from him for 3 weeks.3.終止性動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作 的完成并產(chǎn)生了影響與結(jié)果。但一 般不能與表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間段短語"for"或"since”以及"HowHe has joined the League.他已經(jīng)入團(tuán)。- He has been a League member for three years.f He has been in the League for three years.The old man died 4 years ago.f The old man has been dead for 4 ye

24、ars.fit is 4 years since the old man died.f Four years has passed since the old man died.long”連用,終止性動(dòng)詞否定式除 外。I bought the book 5 days ago. fl have had the book for 5 days.4 .注意句型（1）:“It is H段時(shí)間+ since從句（+終止性動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)）”“一段時(shí)間+has passed+since 從 句（+終止性動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)）”：句子的含義是：“自從起， 有（多長的時(shí)間）如果在since從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的

25、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，那么與 其一般過去時(shí)的含義就完全相反 了。注意比較理解：I have been at school since I have been ill. 我生病以來一直在學(xué)校里。I have been at school since I was ill. 我病愈以來一直在學(xué)校里。It' s 4 years since Mr Li smoked.李先生戒煙已有四年了It is four months since my elder sister went to Britain.我姐姐去英國已有四個(gè)月 了。More than three years has passed since Ma

26、iy came to China. 瑪麗來中國已有 三年多了5.注意句型(2):“not+ 終止性動(dòng)詞 + until/till 意為“直到才”?！把永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞+ until/till” 表示：“一直延續(xù)到”I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight.今天晚上直到我畫完 畫，我才上床睡覺。I won't leave till my parents come back. 我將呆在家里直到我父母回來。言外之意 是，我父母不回來，我就一直呆在家里， 我父母回來后我就離開家。I didn't receiv

27、e the notice until last evening.直到昨天晚上我才收到通知。 言外之意是，昨天晚上前我一直沒有接到 通知。We worked until 11:00 vesterdav evening.我們昨天晚上一直工作到11 點(diǎn)。a中JL 使 < 初 鐲用 依1. makemake sb. do sth使/讓/逼某人做某事；(被動(dòng)形式)f sb.be made to domake sth done 使/讓某事得以 make sb. adj使某人處于的狀態(tài)make sb sth 使/讓某人成為She will make a good wife. 她會(huì)成為一個(gè)好妻子。mak

28、e oneself done 使某人的為他人所(make oneself heard/ understood)2. havehave sb do sth使/讓/請某人做某事.have sb doing.使/讓某人一直做某事have sth done請/讓某人做某事；招致或遭遇到(不好的事情)have sb adj. 使/讓/某人處于的狀態(tài)It had the salesmen busyaround.3. letlet sb do sth讓/允許某人做某事let sb+介詞短語讓某人處于的狀態(tài)4. keepkeep sb doing sth使/讓某人一直做某事keep sb/sth +介詞短語.

29、讓某人或某物處于的狀態(tài)95 getget sb to do sth 請/讓某人做某事Would you please get them tobring down the price?get sth done.請/讓某人做某事Pll get my hair cut.get sb doing.請/讓某人一直做某事The joke got us laughing.6. leaveleave sb (to) do sth 讓某人做/干某事We5ll leave them(to) runthe shop.leave sb doing sth 讓某人繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)Don" leave her

30、waiting outside in the rain.leave sth done讓某事保持的狀態(tài)The workers left the rest of the work untouched.工人們對余下的工 作動(dòng)都沒有動(dòng)一下。7. causecause sb to do sth使得/促使/引起某人做某事What caused him to quit his job? 是什么原因使他辭職的？8. leadlead sb to do sth.使得/引導(dǎo)某人做某事What led you tothink so?lead sb in doing sth領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人/帶領(lǐng)某人干某事.The Party

31、 leads us in canying out reform and opening up.9. forceforce sb to do sth迫使/強(qiáng)迫某人做某事The policemen forced the criminals to give up their arms. 警察迫使罪犯放下武器10. drivedrive sb+adj使/逼迫某人變成的狀態(tài)The loud noise havedriven us mad.drive sb to do sth 迫使/逼迫某人做某事 He drove her to admit it. 他逼迫她承認(rèn)。drive sb+介詞短語迫使/逼迫某人進(jìn)

32、入的境地The men drove the young man to the wall. 這幾個(gè)人把這青年人逼 得走投無路11.obligeoblige sb to do sth使某人（按法律、條約、合約等要求）而必須做某事。The scandal obliged the minister to resign.這一丑聞迫使部長辭職。12. sendsend sb doing sth使某人進(jìn)入（特定狀態(tài)）；（迫）使某人處于的狀態(tài)The slightest touch will send us floating away from in the opposite direction in space.send sb+介詞短語（迫）使某人進(jìn)入的狀態(tài)The failure sent him into discouragement.send sb to do sth派某人干某事13.setset sb to do sth使某人開始或著手做某事set sb doing sth使某人 開始或著手做