初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之反義疑問(wèn)句

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之反義疑問(wèn)句注意一、反義疑問(wèn)句是疑問(wèn)句的一種，它對(duì)陳述部分的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問(wèn)，形式上是一個(gè)省略問(wèn)句，附加在陳述句后，即：陳述句+逗號(hào)+省略問(wèn)句+問(wèn)號(hào)YouarefromAmerica,aren'you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原則（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，詳細(xì)見(jiàn)注意七）Jimisn'intClassFour,ishe?注意三、附加疑問(wèn)句必須前后兩句主語(yǔ)相同MrZhanghasbeenhereforfouryearshasn'he?注意四、附加疑問(wèn)句部分與主語(yǔ)不一致的若干情況如下（需牢記）1. this或that改

2、it,無(wú)論是否指人Thisisyourbrother,isn'it?2. these或those改theyThosearebook§arenthey?3. 不定代詞one改one或heOnecan'bealwaysyoung,canone/he?4. somethinganything、everything和nothing改itNothingisserious,isit?注意為什么后面用isit而不是isn'it?）Everythingseemsallright,doesn'it?5. everybodyeveryonesomebodysomeonea

3、nybody、anyonenobody改they或he（任選，但選定后注意單復(fù)數(shù)形式）Everyoneknowsthis,don'they/doesn'he?學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?這里最好用he）6. eachof改he或theyEachoftheboyshadanappledidn'he/they?7. noone,none,neither,eithe改they或heNoonecame,didthey?8. someof、noneof改it、they或you（聯(lián)系上下文或句子）Noneofthefoodwasde

4、licious,wasit?Someofthedustmenhavecomebackiaven'they?9. 由neithernor（既不也不）、notonlybutalsobothand、eitheror（或者或者卜notbut>or>and等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，改復(fù)數(shù)代詞NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?BothTomandJackcamedidn'they?10. 由動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句或詞組構(gòu)成的主語(yǔ)，改itTolearnEnglishwellisn'easy,isit?Swimmingisgreatfun,isn'i

5、t?11. the+形容詞表示一類人，改復(fù)數(shù)代詞Thepoorhadnorighttospeakatthetime,didthey?12. there引起的句子（Therebe句型等），仍用thereTherestandsahouseandalotoftreesoesn'there?Therearemanychildrenintheparkaren'there?注意五、附加疑問(wèn)句部分與謂語(yǔ)不一致的若干情況如下（需牢記）（初中階段14點(diǎn)18點(diǎn)和19點(diǎn)可以常識(shí)性了解）學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載1. have侑）改have或doMaryhastwobrothers,doesn'she

6、/hasn'she?2. have侑）必須與陳述部分一致Hehasn'alotoftime,hashe?MissGreendoesn'haveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?3. have不做宥”解釋，必須用doTheyallhaveagoodtime,don'they?4. haveto用do或haveWehavetogetupearlydon'we/haven'we?5. havegotto用haveWehavegottoanswerallthequestion由aven'we?6. hadbetter用sho

7、uld或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldn'we/hadn'we?7. can'不可能，表示推測(cè)）根據(jù)can'或的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的形式Hecan'beadoctor,ishe?Theworkerscan'havefinishedtheirwork,havethey?8. may用may+主語(yǔ)+not（英語(yǔ)中不用maydj）Theymaybeherenextweek,maytheynot?9. must仍須）用needn'tYoumustdoittoday,needn'you?10. must位該）用mu

8、stn'tImuststudyhard,mustn'I?11. mustn'用must或may學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載Youmustn'talklikethat,mustyou?Wemustn'stayhereanylonger,mustwe?12. “musbe”對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)作一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的附加疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行處理2反義疑問(wèn)句Hemustbehappy,isn'he?Hemustbeworkinghardattheoffice,isn'he?must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，也有用mustn'的Hemusthavebeenworkingv

9、eryhardmustn'he?YoumusthavetoldMrWangthesecretmustn'you?13. “mus+完成時(shí)”表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，作一般過(guò)去時(shí)附加疑問(wèn)句處理Hemusthavecomeyesterdaydidn'he?Youmusthaveseentheplaylastweek|idn'you?14. “mus+完成時(shí)”用來(lái)推測(cè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在按現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的附加疑問(wèn)句來(lái)處理YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforyearshaven'you?Hemusthavelivedhereforatleastten

10、year由asn'he?15. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need和dear用doHeneedshelp,doesn'he?Ihaveneverdaredtoaskhim,haveI?16. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need和dear用need和dearHedarenotsayso,darehe?Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載17. needn'用need或mustYouneedn'goyet,needyou?Heneedn'dothat,musthe?18. “wouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形”和“wouldiketo+動(dòng)詞原形”用wouldn&

11、#39;tHewouldratherreadthetexttentimesthanreciteitwouldn'he?You'diketohavesomebananaswouldn'you?19. “oughto+動(dòng)詞原形”用oughtn'或shouldn'tThechildoughttobepunished,oughtn'he?Weoughttogothere,shouldn'we?20. “usedo+動(dòng)詞原形”用“didn'+莊語(yǔ)”或“usedn'+主語(yǔ)”或“used主語(yǔ)+not”HeusedtoliveinLond

12、on,usedn'he/didn'he?Heusedtoplayfootballwhenhewasachild,usedhenot?注意六、句子中有seldom,hardly,no,not,never,few,little,nothing,nobody,nowher算是否定句，附加疑問(wèn)部分必須采用肯定形式NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,didthey?Heishardlyabletoswim,ishe?Thereislittleinkinyourpen,isthere?noone,nobody,none,nothing,neithe籌作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，附力口疑問(wèn)

13、音B分般采用肯定形式(也偶爾用否定形式)Hehasnothingtosaydoes(n'hte?Yougotnothingfromhim,did(n'ylu?學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑問(wèn)句1 .Iam改aren'ItIamyourfriend,aren'I?2 .Iwishtodosth或IwishI改mayIIwishtogohome,mayI?IwishIwereyou,mayI?3 .主從復(fù)合句，與主句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致HesaysthatIdidit,doesn'he?Davidwouldn'gothereifitrai

14、ned,wouldhe?4 .并列句，與鄰近的分句保持一致Maryisanicegirl,butshehadoneshort-cominghadn'she?5 .表示邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求的祈使句，附加疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或woriyou或wouldyou等,一般只要記住willyou就可以了，不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原則Comehere,willyou?Turnoffthelight,willyou?Dositdown,willyou?6 .表示告訴別人做某事的祈使句，用willyou、canyouwouldyou或can'you、won'youStoptalkin

15、g,canyou?Writedownthenewwords,willyou/won'you?7 .否定的祈使句用willyou或canyouDon'makeanoise,will/canyou?學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載8. Letme用willyou或mayILetmehelpyou,mayI?Letmedoit,willyou?9. Let'a表示建議包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi)，用shallweLet'goforawalk,shallwe?10. letus表示允許，不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi)，用willyouLetusdoitbyourselves,willyou?11. Let接第三

16、人稱賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用willyouLethimcomein,willyou?12. Let'not用OK或allrightLet'notgototheparty,OK/allright?13. 感嘆句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be的形式（故事中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)be的形式）Whatfineweather,isn'it?Howclevertheboyis,isn'he?Howhardsheworks,isn'she?反義疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題目：1. Lindaatenothingthismorning,_CDBDD_?A.didn'sheB.wassheC.didsheDwasn&#

17、39;she2. There'hardlymilkinthebottle,there?A.no,isn'Btsome,isC.little,isn'Dtany,is3. Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,?A.doesheB.hasheChasn'heD.doesn'he4. 一Heseldomcamehere,?學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載一Yessir.A.didn'heB.doesheC.doesn'heD.didhe5. Everythingseemsallright,?A.doesitB.don'theyC

18、.won'itD.doesn'itt7. Onecan'betoomodest,can_BACDC?A.oneB.heC.itD.we8. Noonefailedintheexam,?A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn'he10. NeitheryounorIamaartist,?A.amIB.aren'weC.areweD.ain'It11. Hecan'beherfather,he?A.isB.isn'CtcanD.can't12. Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum

19、,?A.dotheyB.haven'theyC.don'theyD.willthey14. You'(bettergoatonce,you?A.hadn'B.didC.didn'D.don't15. You'fatherworkthanplay,you?A.hadn'B.wouldn'C.didn'D.mustn't16. Youdarenotdothat,you?A.don'B.doC.dareD.daren't18. Hedislikesthetwosubjects,he?A.doesB

20、.doesn'C.isD.isn't19. Thesetoolsareuselessnow,?學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載A.aretheyB.aren'theyC.isitD.isn'itt20. Heusedtogetupat6:30,he?A.didn'heB.didheC.usedheDwouldn'he22. Heoughttowinthefirstprize,he?A.mustn'B.oughtntC.shouldn'DtBothBandC.23. Let'gotherebybus,?A.willyouB.shallwe

21、C.don'youD.willyou24. Letusgotoplayfootball,?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe25. Don'forgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,?A.willyouB.shallweC.won'youD.doyou26. 一Let'goshoppingthisafternoon,?一Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.don'weD.arewe27. 一Passmethedictionary,?一Yes,withpleasure.A.wo