2018專升本英語詞匯練習(xí)

1、精品文檔隨意編輯“專升本”公共英語詞匯練習(xí)詞匯練習(xí)共分兩個(gè)部分：A 級(jí)英語詞匯練習(xí)和四級(jí)英語詞匯練習(xí)第一部分：A 級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)此練習(xí)題為網(wǎng)上資源，原題共500 個(gè)。根據(jù)近兩年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，刪去了有兩個(gè)或以上答案、詞匯較為生僻、和語感較差的練習(xí)題共 94 個(gè)。答案經(jīng)再一次核對(duì)。2017 年 8 月。蔣廣峰Directio ns:For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE that bestcomplete the sentence.1. Now that all her thre

2、e childre n have gone_to work or study, Mrs. Wang lives in Hongkong alone.2. Tom, why were you_ from school yesterday?3. Mary in vited me to her birthday party last ni ght, but since I had to look after my youn ger brother, Ididn ther invitation.A) acceptB) receiveC) an swerD) reply4. Students have

3、_ to the library during the vacation.A) admissi onB) allowa neeC) approvalD) access5. Last time I ran across Jack, my roommate in high school, byIan guage, we should take into_ the differe nces betwee n the stude ntsmother ton gue and the target Ian guage.A) acti onB) accide ntC) in cide ntD) luckA)

4、 aboardB) abroadC) boardD) broad-I got a bad cold and my mother took me to the doctors.A) absentB) prese ntC) leftD) lost6. While teaching a foreignA) thi nkingB) mindC) accountD)count精品文檔隨意編輯8._Ian guage, math and history, the childre n are also taught music and art.9. There was a serious water sho

5、rtage in the area as there was n12. I don t think the snow will _ our plans for a picnic.my house.15. Children need many things, but_ they need love.A) above allB) after allC) all overD) at all16. The boy was so interested in the radio that he took it_ to see how it runs.A) ope nB) partC) aroundD) a

6、part17. The scie ntists have_to the gover nment to take actions aga inst polluti on.7.1 don t think anyone can_ me of being dish on est.A) accuseB) complainC) chargeD) scoldA) BesideB) ExceptC) In spite ofD) In addition torain for n early four months.A) ple ntyB) manyC) adequateD) efficie nt10. The

7、factory hasnew methods of produci ng high quality washi ng machines.A) adoptedB) adaptedC) raisedD) increased11. The farmers took_ of the fine weather to gather in the crops last week.A)chaneeB) holdC) adva ntageD) adve ntureA) affectB) effectC) inferD) differ13.1 do like this new car, but I can_ it

8、.Itve spe nt almost all my sav ings on the decorati on oA) obtainB) applyC) affordD) buy14. The twins are so muchthat I cant tell which is which.A) likelyB) unlikeC) alikeD) likeA) announcedB) appearedC) appealedD) approached精品文檔隨意編輯18.Scien tific discoveries are ofte n_to in dustrial producti on me

9、thods.A) providedB) preparedC) appliedD) appo in ted19.1 ve made an_to see Dr. Lewis at 3 on oclock this afterA) appo in tme ntB) applicatio nC) atte nti onD) apartme nt20. He would much_ it if you could do him that favor.A) pleaseB) satisfyC) tha nkD) appreciate21. As win ter_the weather became col

10、der.A) n earbyB) adva needC) passed by D) approached22. We should consider other _ of the problem as well as seriousness.A) sidesB) areasC) aspectsD) respects23. The new _ line of the factory can produce 100 bicycles every day.A) assemblyB) work ingC) collect ionD) produc ing24. We naturally _ Einst

11、ein with the Theory of Relativity.A) accomplishB) appreciateC) accompa nyD) associate25. A witness in a murder trial is _ to know the facts in the case.A) assumedB) resumedC) assuredD) in sured26. It would have bee n better to have concen trated on a few things rather tha n totime.27. There was a la

12、rge_ at the pop concert last ni ght.28. I d like to have a table for four at 6 oI m sorry. There are no tables _ this evening.so much at aA) attainB) attemptC) attendD) attractA) viewersB) listenersC) audieneeD) in cideneeclock.精品文檔A) availableB) favorableC) readyD) prepared隨意編輯It was several minu t

13、es before IwasA) realizedB) awareWe should mai ntai n a(n)A) peaceB) agreementof what was happe ning.C) awakeD) curiousbetwee n work and play.C) relati onD) bala neeAll that they had ever had werethe_ neeessities of life.I bought a radio for only $ 5 at the sales; it was a real_ .A) prese ntB) buyin

14、gC) barga inD) purchaseOn the _ of these theories Godwin working out his picture of the state of the future.t_ yourself, you will be kept out of this classroom!B) believeC) performD) politeOur teamthe visitors in the football match yesterday after noon.If you keep on working hard, you are_ to succee

15、d.A) bou ndB) bo ndC) doomedD) in sistedYou can t leave the city; all the roads are _ by snow.A) heldB) caughtC) delayedD) blockedDuring the elect ion period, a big strike_ in all major cities of the coun try.A) broke downB) broke upC) broke outD) broke offThe Preside nt s speech was an hour long, b

16、ut what he declared, _ , was that we were readyto fight aga inst any in vadi ng en emies.8.39.A) emptyB) bareC) alo neD) IonelyA) baseB) basisC) caseD) fundTom, if you donA)behaveA) got the first ofB) got the best ofC) took the first ofD) took the best of精品文檔A) in detailB

17、) in com monC) in briefD) in partA) catch onB) catch hold ofC) catch inD) catch up with隨意編輯I was born in New York andA) brought aboutB) brought forthC) brought dow nD) brought upMany a large and importa nt bus in ess has bee nfrom small begi nnin gs.A) brought upB) built upC) held upD) caught upDuri

18、ng the famous comedian s performanee, the audienee_ out laughing several times.A) brokeB) burstC) broughtD) burnedI hope to_ you a t your office at three o clock today.A) call atB) call onC) call offD) call outThe whole nation is involved in the_ to stop drug abuse(濫用毒品).A)crimeB) easeC) campaig nD)

19、 battleThe pois on was _ of caus ing death with in a few minu tes.A) possibleB) probableC) ableD) capableNeither Tom nor Jane _ this kind of films, so they left the cinema half an hourfini shed.I had some difficulty in _ the plan.9.50.A) carry ing offB) carry ing onC) car

20、ry ing outD) carry ing awayhe arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.A) In the caseB) In any caseI walked as fast as I could, but I could nC) In case_ hirm.tD) In case ofThe value of this exercise is that it_the stude nts to express themselves in an imagi native way.in Texas.before itA) c

21、ared ofB) cared forC) took cureD) took care of精品文檔A) in detailB) in com monC) in briefD) in partA) catch onB) catch hold ofC) catch inD) catch up with隨意編輯精品文檔A) chargesB) changesC) challe ngesD) judges隨意編輯51. Mr. Smith will be_ the office n ext week whe n the man ager is away.52. You can t see throu

22、gh a telescope uni ess it is_correctly to your sight.54. When an element is caused to _ with oxygen it is oxidized.A) compareB) competeC) comb ineD) compose55. Ithis book in an old bookstore on Fourth Avenue.56. The minister refused to_on the new agreement between the two countries.A) describeB) rep

23、ortC) complai nD) comme nt57. During the Second World War, the Japanese Invaders _ many horrible crimes against theChin ese people.A) admittedB) committedC) createdD) produced58. Haven t you eno ugh_sense to know that it s un wise to go swim ming just after a big meal?A) usualB) ordinaryC) com monD)

24、 gen eral59. The customer _ to the storekeeper about the poor quality of the refrigerator.A) accuseB) criticizedC) compla inedD) expla ined60. The professor seemed to be able to put_thoughts into simple words.A) complicatedB) comb inedC) convenientD) imme nse61. So far as I m_ , some other arrangeme

25、nt would have been satisfactory.A) in resp onse ofB) in charge ofC) charged withD) resp on sibleofA) appo intedB)adjusteC) operatedD) shifted53. She n ever wears clothes made ofmaterial.A) coarseB) courseC) causeD) coastA) came onB) came acrossC) came upD) came over精品文檔A) concerningB) concerning wit

26、hC) concernedD) concerned withA) attributedB) distributedC) con tributedD) determ ined隨意編輯_ , I should like to tha nk all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.A) As con clusi onB) In con clusi onC) For con clusi onD) The con clusi onYou may borrow the book, onthat you do not lend

27、 it to anyone else.A) termsB) con diti onC) situati onD) acco untThe _ on intern ati onal econo mic problems met in Gen eva last Mon day.A) referenceB) inferenceC) conferenceD) differe neeJim was very popular with those who could vote, and he was _ that he could win theelectio n.A) con fide ntB) bel

28、ievableC) trustedD) confinedThis is a _ word because it has two meanings.A) doubleB) foreig nC) separateD) confusingThere has been a _ growth of light industries in the region.A) gia ntB) con siderableC) availableD) rapidlyIt is important in scientific experiments that all the conditions should be_

29、.A) con sta ntB) in sta ntC) cha ngeableD) comfortableThe opposing forces are now in_ with each other so that a cease-fire( 停火)can be agreed on.A) confrontB) con diti onC) con tactD) con tractI suppose the movie was n t very in teresti ng. _ , it was fascinating!A) On the other handB) On the con tra

30、ryC) In the other handD) In the con traryThe stude nts have_ gen erously to the Red Cross, which is rais ing money for the homeless.1.精品文檔A) departedB) depositedC) orderedD) provided隨意編輯Bob thi nks highly of himself. No one can_ him of his mistakes in the work.Henry n eve

31、r keeps his promises. His actions do notI suppose I can_you for your help in repairi ng my TV set.A) acco unt forB) count onC) be depe ndentD) be reliable1.82.A) realizeB) no ticeC) approveD) convinceA) relateB) correspondC) respondD) resp onsible_ with his words.A) cut o

32、ffB) cut outC) cut backD) cut dow n精品文檔A) departedB) depositedC) orderedD) provided隨意編輯83. SUcbad behaviora beating.said the father to his n aughty son.Mr. Brow n lost his job last month so the family had toon expenses.The book has bee n revised and brought_The train should have arrived an hour ago.

33、 I won der what could have caused the_A) lateB) laterC) delayD) relayThis is a very_piece of apparatus. You must han dle it with care.A) delicateB) accurateC) complicatedD) in dicatedPostmen are responsible for the_ of letters to our houses.A) sendingB) distributionC) divisionD) deliveryThe experime

34、 nt_ that en ergy is required to produce a cha nge of state.It was difficult to see through the_ fog.I _ 100 dollars in my savi ngs acco unt this morning.A) up to dateB) into dateC) out of dateD) to dateA) concentratedB) dem onstratedC) exhibitedD) displayedA) thinB) bla nkC) denseD) n arrow精品文檔A) r

35、ewardsB) is worthC) deservesD) is worthyA) un doubtedB) doubtfulC) doubtlessD) doubtfully隨意編輯After I had graduated from medical colleges I_ myself to research on the cure of cancer.A) in volvedB) spe ntC) absorbedD) devotedEnglish _ greatly from Chinese in many respects.A) inferB) referC) conferD) d

36、ifferBeing always late for work, Joh n was_by his boss.Would you mind my keeping the radio on?No, it s quite all right. You donA) disturbB) in terfereC) distributeD) embarrassWe have had so many expe nses this year that we shall have to_a holiday.A) put offB) hold upC) do withoutD) go aboutAlthough

37、she said that she would go there with me, she still had a_ look on her face.Teen agers who_of high school have trouble finding jobs.3.94.In teaching it is highly_to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A) un ableB) reliableIn his new book, the author describedA) in

38、detailB) in turnC) un reas on ableD) desirablehis adve nture in the desert isla nd.C) in factD) in realityThe tennis player told the reporters that he was_ to win the champi on ship this time.A) decidedB) remindedC) determinedD) concludedA) disagreedB) disappo intedC) dise ngagedD) dismissedIt is no

39、t hard toa hawk from a crow.A) divideB) compareC)disti nguishD) separateat all_ me精品文檔A) break outB) bring outC) drop OutD) put out隨意編輯95 . The truck bumped into a wall_the driver96.After the exam in ati on, all the stude nts are_ to lear n about the results.97.His achieveme nt in research_ him resp

40、ect and admirati on.98.She is an_housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.99.The new system of taxation will take_ next May.100. Trade Union represe ntatives are chose n by_; all the members have a vote.A) cha neeB) choiceC) elect ionD) selecti on101. H ow can you expect to succeed without eve n the

41、 most_ kno wledge of the field?A) specialB) usualC) eleme ntaryD) extraord inary102. His speech had an effect on our_rather tha n on ourreason.A) moveme ntsB) moti onsC) emoti onsD) temper103. The accidents happened because too little_ was placed on the safety regulations.A) emphasisB) importa neeC)

42、 weightsD) serious ness104. The new law_ a man to claim money from the State if he has no work.105. With a large family of grow ing childre n to feed and clothe, my mother had difficulty in maki ng both_meet.s carelessness.A) becauseB) asforC) now thatD) due toA)eagerB) curiousC) thirstyD) hurriedA)

43、 receivedB) beatC) wonD) earnedA) econo micB) economicalC) eno rmousD) effectiveA) affectB) effectC) affectionD) efficie ncyA) providesB) suppliesC) prefersD) en ables精品文檔A) endsB) sidesC) partsD) waysA) approximatelyB) nearlyC) apparently D) exactly隨意編輯Travelers in space have to _ many discomforts

44、in the rockets.9,997 people at the opening ceremony of the games.015.116.A) ensure B) endureC) prepareD) endangerThe old ladyherself in making clothes for her neighborschildren.A) devotedB) converted C) engagedD) convincedDinosaurs are _ beasts which lived in preh

45、istoric times and which are now extinct.A) enormousB) gloriousC) generousD) numerousAn egg is _ half a pound of steak in protein value.A) similar asB) equal to C) same asD) just likeThe teacher asked me to rewrite my composition as there were too many _ in it.A) missingsB) errorsC) liesD) faultsNois

46、e is unpleasant,when you are trying to sleep.A) surelyB) exclusivelyC) generallyD) especiallyIt isthat 25 million school lunches are sold each day.A) accountedB) estimatedC) cultivatedD) exceededrain, the party will be held indoors.A) IncaseB) In eventC) In the case ofD) In the event ofHe worked so

47、hard thathe made himself ill.A) fortunatelyB) evitablyC) eventuallyD) actuallyHe was tried for theft but got off because there wasnsufficient _t_against it.A) confidenceB) referenceC) excuseD) evidenceThere were精品文檔隨意編輯117. The police will give you a ticket if you_ the speed limit.A) exciteB) exceed

48、C) exte ndD) expa nd118. There was an_ of greeti ngs among the old friends at the begi nning of the party.A) excha ngeB) appreciatio nC) in vitati onD) con tributi on119. After the 90-minute match, all the football players were_.A) lostB) tiedC) exhaustedD) exhibited120. The un iversity has bee n_fr

49、om 7, 000 stude nts to 12 ,000 in five years.A) in creasedB) expa ndedC) exte ndedD) enl arged121. Our country has_great cha nges in the last thirty years.A) experie needB) practised C) experime ntedD) in volved122. Scien tists from many coun tries have_ the ice-covered continent of An tarctica.A) e

50、xplodedB) exploitedC) exploredD) expla ined123. Newspapers and magaz ines have_the secret agreeme nt betwee n the gover nment and theoppositi on forces.A) delightedB) exposedC) reachedD) recovered124. The plain occupies the west, south and centralparts of the continents,thoughvariati ons are to be f

51、ound over so_an area.A) expe nsiveB) expa nsiveC) exte nsiveD) inten sive125. Sometime he eats too much and sometimes he eats nothing. He goes from one _ to the other.A) extremeB) limitC) excessD) habit126. He rema ined calm even_ such obvious dan ger.A) in the front ofB) in the face ofC) in front o

52、fD) in face of_ in many places.considerable127.The thun derstorm caused power精品文檔A) losesB) stopsC) failuresD) cutsA) curre ncyB) cashC) financialD) money隨意編輯128.Mr. Smith is a good father and husba nd. He is_to his wife and childre n.A) favoriteB) familiarC) faithfulD) frien dly129.The idea they pu

53、t to us_ exactly with what we ourselves had in mind.A) fell inB) fell onC) fell overD) fell off130.The n ame of that pop sin ger is_ to almost every one in the coun try.A) familiarB) soundC) popularD) heard131. The new road is less crowded, but it is_the Ion ger way.A) so farB) as farC) by farD) far

54、 from132. I m so rry I was late this morning. But it was not my_ ; the road was blocked for half an hourbecause of an accide nt.134. I was so angry that I_ throw ing someth ing at him.136.There are one or two lines more on this applicatio n form which you must_137. London is one of the importa nt_ c

55、en ters of the world.138. They rema ined_ in their belief that they would be able to overcome their difficulties.A) mistakeB) faultC) errorD) sick ness133. MyTV program isSports WorldA) in terestingB) fancyC) loveliestD) favoriteA) wan ted likeB) felt likeC) would likeD) looked like135. Tim cant_ th

56、e maths problem he is worki ng at.A) figure outB)countC) find outD) seek outA) fill inB) hand inC) put inD) take in精品文檔A) firmB) strongC) undoubted D) convince隨意編輯139. Mr. Lee is _ in both English and Chinese.A) frequent B) fluent C) accurateD) bright140. I will sum up my major points _ ; It is time

57、 we did something to stop air pollution.A) that followsB) as followingC) as followsD) following up141. Smoking is now _ in many public places such as the concert hall, the cinema, the museum, etc.142. Contraction should not be used in _writing.A) formal B) former C) familiarD) popular143. The Commun

58、ist Party of China was _ in July 1921.A) found B) foundedC) built144. We had to fall backon dried milk as _ milk wasnA) instantB) wetC) fresh145. The hungry people turn out in a demonstration which147.The _ cause of his success was his ability to work for long hours without tiredness.A) fundamental

59、B) magnificent C) sentimental D) reasonable148. This is thought to be the area where _ research is needed.149. Young people and their parents sometimes do not understand each other. It is said that there is ageneration _ between them.A) promoted B) forgivenC) forbiddenD) preventedD) published t avai

60、lable.D) naturalthe ruling class.A) afraidB) frightenedC) overdrawnD) overcame146. Whens very angry.A) shrugsB) shakes C) frownsD) freezesA) available B) plusC) furtherD) evident精品文檔A) gapB) distanceC) issueD) gulfA) forgoodB) for longC) for restD) for sure隨意編輯150. Women _ like to shop for new cloth