2018考研英語(yǔ)真題和翻譯

1、WORD格式可編輯2017年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（一）試題Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close a

2、nd 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania exami

3、ned the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold, and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects o

4、f hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds thats usually 14 with stress,” notes Sheldon C

5、ohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.”Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” 18 it promotes a

6、ttachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.1A BesidesB UnlikeC Throug

7、houtD Despite2A equalB restrictedC connectedD inferior3A viewB hostC lessonD choice4A avoidB forgetC recallD keep5A collectingB affectingC guidingD involving6A onB inC atD of7A devotedB attractedC lostD exposed8A alongB acrossC downD out9A imaginedB deniedC doubtedD calculated10A servedB restoredC e

8、xplainedD required11A ThusB StillC RatherD Even12A defeatsB symptomsC errorsD tests13A highlightedB increasedC controlledD minimized14A presentedB equippedC associatedD compared15A assessB generateC moderateD record16A in the name ofB in the form ofC in the face ofD in the way of17A attributeB commi

9、tC transferD return18A unlessB becauseC thoughD until19A remainsB emergesC vanishesD decreases20A experiencesB combinesC justifiesDinfluences擁抱可以使醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我們嗎？答案也許是響亮的“是的”。除了能幫助你感到和自己在乎的人關(guān)系親密之外，事實(shí)證明擁抱還可以給你的身心健康帶來(lái)許多好處。不管你信不信，溫暖的擁抱在冬天可以幫助你避免生病。 專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)分享最近，賓夕法尼亞州卡耐基梅隆大學(xué)的研究人員對(duì)超過(guò)400名健康成年人進(jìn)行了研究。他們?cè)谧屵@些實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象接觸感冒病毒后

10、，檢測(cè)了“感覺(jué)到社會(huì)支持”和“受到別人擁抱”這兩點(diǎn)對(duì)他們患上常見(jiàn)感冒的敏感性的影響。感覺(jué)到更多社會(huì)支持的人更不容易患感冒，研究人員推算出，這種對(duì)健康的有益影響，大約有32%是由擁抱所產(chǎn)生的減壓效果所帶來(lái)的。甚至在已經(jīng)患上感冒的人群中，感覺(jué)得到更多社會(huì)支持和頻繁得到擁抱的人的癥狀也更輕。“擁抱可以保護(hù)那些處于壓力之下的人免受與壓力有關(guān)的、愈發(fā)增加的感冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，”來(lái)自卡內(nèi)基大學(xué)的心理學(xué)教授謝爾登·科恩觀察道。擁抱“能制造親密，也能幫助產(chǎn)生面對(duì)困難時(shí)，有人來(lái)幫助你的感覺(jué)?！币恍?zhuān)家將擁抱所產(chǎn)生的減緩壓力的健康好處歸因于擁抱所釋放的催生素，其通常被稱(chēng)為“結(jié)合激素”，因?yàn)樗艽龠M(jìn)依附關(guān)系，包括

11、母親與新生嬰兒之間的依附關(guān)系。催生素主要產(chǎn)生在大腦的中低部，其有一部分會(huì)被釋放進(jìn)血液里。但還有一部分會(huì)留在大腦里，影響人們的情緒、行為及生理。Section Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1First two hours, now three hourst

12、his is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air

13、Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans economic an

14、d private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weaponsboth fake and realpast airport security nearly every time they tried.Enhanced security measures since then, combined

15、 with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicagos OHare International.It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has becomebut the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the govern

16、ment did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-

17、baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program.PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background chec

18、k are eligible to use expedited screening lanes.This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risks, saving time for everyone involved.TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock: Passengers must pay $85 e

19、very five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreChecks fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level.But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other

20、 ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to_. A stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide

21、B highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airportsC explain Americans tolerance of current security checksD emphasis the importance of privacy protection22. Which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?A New restrictions on carry-on bagsB The declining efficiency of the

22、TSAC An increase in the number of travelersD Frequent unexpected secret checks23.The word “expedited” (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to_.A fasterB quieterC widerD cheaper24. One problem with the PreCheck program is_.A A dramatic reduction of its scaleB Its wrongly-directed implementationC Th

23、e governments reluctance to back itD An unreasonable price for enrollment25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A Less Screening for More SafetyB PreCheck-a Belated SolutionC Getting Stuck in Security LinesD Underused PreCheck LanesText 1 全文翻譯以前是2小時(shí)，現(xiàn)在是3小時(shí)這就是航空當(dāng)局建議旅客提前到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)趕國(guó)

24、內(nèi)航班的時(shí)間，至少美國(guó)一些大的機(jī)場(chǎng)是這么建議的，因?yàn)榘矙z隊(duì)伍正變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。美國(guó)人現(xiàn)在愿意忍受費(fèi)時(shí)的安檢程序，以換取更高的安全性。被恐怖分子襲擊而墜入地中海的埃及航空804號(hào)航班給了大家為什么這么做的一個(gè)悲劇提醒。但是對(duì)飛機(jī)乘客要求太多或者在安全保障方面的成效不足反過(guò)來(lái)又會(huì)降低公眾對(duì)這一程序的支持。其就會(huì)演變成：浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間耽誤了美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和私人生活，也會(huì)使乘客感到憤怒。去年，美國(guó)運(yùn)輸安全管理局在一次秘密檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)，管理局的便衣調(diào)查員在嘗試偷運(yùn)武器的時(shí)候（無(wú)論真假），屢次通過(guò)了安檢。隨后，機(jī)場(chǎng)加強(qiáng)了安檢措施，同時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇和低油價(jià)也導(dǎo)致了國(guó)際航班的增加，這些因素就導(dǎo)致包括芝加哥奧黑爾國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)在內(nèi)的

25、主要機(jī)場(chǎng)的安檢隊(duì)伍變長(zhǎng)。目前，安檢措施是否變得更加有效尚不得而知，但安檢隊(duì)伍確實(shí)變長(zhǎng)了。導(dǎo)致這一問(wèn)題的部分原因是政府沒(méi)有預(yù)料到乘飛機(jī)出行的乘客數(shù)量會(huì)猛增，所以美國(guó)運(yùn)輸安全管理局現(xiàn)在正緊鑼密鼓地在各機(jī)場(chǎng)增加新的安檢人員。另一個(gè)原因是，機(jī)場(chǎng)只有這么多空間，能容下的安檢隊(duì)伍有限。還有一個(gè)因素可能是，越來(lái)越多的人想要過(guò)度打包他們的隨身行李以避免行李安檢費(fèi)用，盡管航空公司對(duì)此強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。美國(guó)運(yùn)輸安全管理局可以采取的一個(gè)不需要改造機(jī)場(chǎng)或倉(cāng)促招聘人員的措施，那就是鼓勵(lì)更多的乘客參加預(yù)檢項(xiàng)目。預(yù)檢對(duì)游客和美國(guó)運(yùn)輸安全管理局而言是雙贏的選擇。通過(guò)背景檢查的乘客有資格使用快速安檢通道。這能使美國(guó)運(yùn)輸安全管理局能重點(diǎn)

26、檢查具有高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的乘客，從而節(jié)省了其他人的時(shí)間。美國(guó)運(yùn)輸安全管理局計(jì)劃將2500萬(wàn)乘客納入預(yù)檢項(xiàng)目。然而，這一計(jì)劃還未達(dá)到預(yù)期目標(biāo)，其中的一個(gè)主要原因就是定價(jià)太高。乘客必須每五年支付85美元進(jìn)行背景審核。從一開(kāi)始這一價(jià)格就是預(yù)檢項(xiàng)目的重大缺陷。接下來(lái)的改革也許會(huì)把價(jià)格調(diào)整到合理的水平。但是國(guó)會(huì)應(yīng)該通過(guò)資助預(yù)檢項(xiàng)目或以別的方式來(lái)降低成本的方式直接參與到價(jià)格調(diào)整中去。在大部分的游客得忍受不必要排隊(duì)的痛苦之時(shí)，美國(guó)運(yùn)輸安全管理局不能繼續(xù)將資源投入到未充分使用的預(yù)檢通道中去了。要想讓預(yù)檢項(xiàng)目真的開(kāi)始起作用，那還需要很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。Text 2“The ancient Hawaiians were astro

27、nomers,” wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaiis last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory th

28、at promises to revolutionize humanitys view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMTs planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko, that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the worlds most powerful telescopes. Reste

29、d in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Keas peak rises above the bulk of our planets dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their p

30、resence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers.In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world.They did

31、 not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Keas fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the islands inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civiliza

32、tion. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaiis shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens.Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian cu

33、lture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mau

34、na Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescopes visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact.To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no

35、 reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.26. Queen Liliuokalanis remark in Paragraph 1 indicates_.A its conservative view on the historical role of astronomyB the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian societyC the regrettabl

36、e decline of astronomy in ancient timesD her appreciation of star watchers feats in her time27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to_.A its geographical featuresB its protective surroundingsC its religious implicationsD its existing infrastructure28. The construction of the TMT i

37、s opposed by some locals partly because_.A it may risk ruining their intellectual lifeB it reminds them of a humiliating historyC their culture will lose a chance of revivalD they fear losing control of Mauna Kea29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in todays astronomy _.A is fulfill

38、ing the dreams of ancient HawaiiansB helps spread Hawaiian culture across the worldC may uncover the origin of Hawaiian cultureD will eventually soften Hawaiians hostility30. The authors attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of_.A severe criticismB passive acceptanceC slight hesi

39、tancyD full approvalText 2 全文翻譯“古時(shí)候的夏威夷人是天文學(xué)家，”夏威夷最后一任執(zhí)政君主利留卡拉尼女王在1897年寫(xiě)道。觀星宿者過(guò)去是夏威夷社會(huì)中最受尊敬的人物。悲哀的是，現(xiàn)在的夏威夷不再如此。一座有望改變?nèi)祟?lèi)宇宙觀的巨大天文臺(tái)“30米望遠(yuǎn)鏡”的修建計(jì)劃引發(fā)了激烈的抗議?？棺h的焦點(diǎn)是30米望遠(yuǎn)鏡在冒納凱阿火山計(jì)劃的選址，該休眠火山被一些夏威夷人供奉為陽(yáng)光，其將夏威夷島嶼連接至天堂。但冒納凱阿火山也是一些世界上功能最強(qiáng)大的望遠(yuǎn)鏡的所在地。處于大西洋之中，冒納凱阿火山的頂峰可以遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)升到我們星球的濃密大氣層之上，那里的地質(zhì)條件可以使天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡獲得無(wú)比清晰的圖像。反對(duì)在冒納

40、凱阿火山上建造望遠(yuǎn)鏡并非新鮮事。一小部分直言不諱的夏威夷人和環(huán)保主義者長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)都認(rèn)為這些望遠(yuǎn)鏡的存在是對(duì)這片神圣土地的不尊重，同時(shí)也是對(duì)“夏威夷曾經(jīng)作為主權(quán)國(guó)家卻被占領(lǐng)”這一痛苦事實(shí)的提醒。一些人指責(zé)道，天文學(xué)家也對(duì)現(xiàn)在的爭(zhēng)議負(fù)有一定的責(zé)任。他們渴望建造更大的天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡，卻忘了科學(xué)不是了解世界的唯一方式。他們沒(méi)有始終將對(duì)冒納凱阿火山脆弱生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的保護(hù)和捍衛(wèi)該火山對(duì)島嶼居民的神圣意義置于優(yōu)先位置。夏威夷文明不是歷史遺產(chǎn)，今日，它是正在復(fù)興的生動(dòng)文化。然而，科學(xué)也有文化史，其根源可以追溯至文明誕生之初。抱著希望發(fā)現(xiàn)地平線(xiàn)之外東西的好奇心，早期的波利尼西亞人首次踏上了夏威夷海岸，而同樣的好奇心則鼓舞

41、今天的天文學(xué)家去探索天堂。那些要求拆除冒納凱阿火山上所有望遠(yuǎn)鏡或禁止未來(lái)所有發(fā)展的呼吁忽視了一個(gè)事實(shí)，那就是天文學(xué)和夏威夷文化都在探尋解答有關(guān)于我們是誰(shuí)、我們來(lái)自哪里以及我們到哪里去這樣的宏大問(wèn)題。也許這就是我們探索繁星天空的原因，好像我們正在回應(yīng)一個(gè)原始的召喚，去了解我們自己以及我們真正的祖先起源。天文學(xué)界正在做出妥協(xié)，他們改變了對(duì)冒納凱阿火山的使用方式。他們?cè)趰u上選了一個(gè)盡可能隱蔽的地方來(lái)修建30米望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀望臺(tái)，并盡可能避免對(duì)考古和環(huán)境造成影響。為了限制冒納凱阿火山上望遠(yuǎn)鏡的數(shù)量，舊的望遠(yuǎn)鏡在達(dá)到使用年限時(shí)就會(huì)被移除，并讓它們的原址回歸到自然狀態(tài)。因此，任何人都應(yīng)被歡迎在冒納凱阿火山擁抱他

42、們的文化遺產(chǎn)，研究天空的繁星。Text 3Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The questio

43、n of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high gr

44、owth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that questio

45、n. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have be

46、en measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges,there are a number of consistent themes.Yes,there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash,but in key indicators in areas such as health and edu

47、cation, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isnt the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is

48、no longer regarded as the sole measure of a countrys success, the world looks very different .So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough.It does not include important factor

49、s such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth.But policymakers who refo

50、cus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.31. Robert F.Kennedy is cited because he_.Apraised the UK for its GDPBidentified GDP with happinessCmisinterpreted the role of GDPDhad a low opinion of GDP32.It

51、 can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that_.Athe UK is reluctant to remold its economic patternBGDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UKCthe UK will contribute less to the world economyDpolicymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP33.Which of the following is true about the rec

52、ent annual study ?AIt is sponsored by 163 countries.BIt excludes GDP as an indicator.CIts criteria are questionable.DIts results are enlightening.34. In the last two paragraphs , the author suggests that_.Athe UK is preparing for an economic boomBhigh GDP foreshadows an economic declineCit is essent

53、ial to consider factors beyond GDPDit requires caution to handle economic issues35.Which of the following is the best title for the text ?AHigh GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK LessonBGDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic HealthCRebort F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDPDBrexit, the UKs Gateway to

54、 Well-beingText 3 全文翻譯羅伯特·肯尼迪曾說(shuō)過(guò)，一個(gè)國(guó)家的GDP能衡量“除了使生活變得有意義的事之外的任何事物。”由于英國(guó)投票決定脫離歐盟，其GDP預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)出現(xiàn)下跌。現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候來(lái)思考肯尼迪所說(shuō)的話(huà)了。有關(guān)對(duì)GDP及其有用性的質(zhì)疑已經(jīng)困擾政策制定者超過(guò)半世紀(jì)了。許多人認(rèn)為GDP是一個(gè)有瑕疵的概念。其衡量一些無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事物，而沒(méi)有衡量一些重要的事物。最近的衡量結(jié)果表明，英國(guó)的GDP因其低失業(yè)率以及高增長(zhǎng)而令西方世界羨慕。如果一切進(jìn)展得如此順利，那為什么1.7億人在被警告說(shuō)脫歐將會(huì)影響國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)前景的情況下還要投票支持脫離歐盟呢？最近一份調(diào)查了各國(guó)和它們將經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)轉(zhuǎn)換為幸福感

55、能力的年度報(bào)告可能會(huì)對(duì)上述問(wèn)題有一定的啟示性作用。在163個(gè)被調(diào)查的國(guó)家中，英國(guó)在確保將增長(zhǎng)轉(zhuǎn)化為公民生活水平提升方面是表現(xiàn)得最差的國(guó)家之一。這次調(diào)查并沒(méi)有將衡量重心放在GDP上，其還涉及到了包括健康、教育以及公民社會(huì)參與度等40多項(xiàng)不同的指標(biāo)，以求對(duì)接受調(diào)查的國(guó)家的表現(xiàn)做一個(gè)更加全面的評(píng)估。盡管這些國(guó)家都面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但仍然存在許多持續(xù)性的主題。確實(shí)，自2008年全球衰退以來(lái)，經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇緩慢，但主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體在醫(yī)療和教育領(lǐng)域的關(guān)鍵性指標(biāo)呈現(xiàn)出繼續(xù)下滑的態(tài)勢(shì)。然而，這并不是所有國(guó)家面臨的情況。一些相對(duì)貧困的歐洲國(guó)家在公民社會(huì)、收入平等以及環(huán)保等指標(biāo)上都取得了顯著的進(jìn)步。這是富裕國(guó)家需要學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)：當(dāng)GD

56、P不再被視為衡量國(guó)家成功的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，這個(gè)世界會(huì)變得與眾不同。所以，肯尼迪的言外之意是，盡管GDP是最常用的衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的方法之一，但作為衡量指標(biāo)，GDP已經(jīng)不夠用了。其并不包括一些重要的因素，比如環(huán)境質(zhì)量或教育成果這些能提升人類(lèi)幸福感的事物。意料中全世界及英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的受挫會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們幸福感和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)所依賴(lài)的日常服務(wù)有所下滑。但那些將重心重新放在如何提升幸福感上，而不是簡(jiǎn)單考慮GDP數(shù)據(jù)的政策制定者將會(huì)避開(kāi)可以預(yù)見(jiàn)的風(fēng)暴，并能看到進(jìn)步。Text 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to