新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第59課課堂筆記及答案

1、新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第59課課堂筆記及答案Lesson 59 Collecting 收藏 【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)amass v. 積聚 indiscriminate adj. 不加選擇的clutter n. 一堆雜物 string n. 細(xì)線requisite n. 必需品 mania n. 癖好sketch n. 草圖，圖樣 remote adj. （機(jī)會(huì)，可能性）少的，小的strong-minded adj. 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 relaxation n. 休息，娛樂(lè)verify v. 查證，核實(shí) bearing n. 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系like-minded ad

2、j. 志趣相投的 specimen n. 標(biāo)本constructively adv. 有益的，積極的 contented adj. 心滿意足的boredom n. 煩惱，無(wú)聊給大家5分鐘的時(shí)間復(fù)讀課文，挑選出collect的同義詞Paragraph 1amass accumulatecollectedn.collectingtreasure collection addition hobby the latest findamass v. 積聚 gather: (小型)聚集assemble: (大型) 集會(huì)amass: （書面化）積聚, 所積累的東西有很高的價(jià)值accumulatecollec

3、t: 收藏collect stampscollect matchboxescollect taxcollect parcelstore / hold up: 大量貯藏indiscriminate adj. 不加選擇的Eg: He is indiscriminate in making friends.uncritical 不加以評(píng)判的critical :批評(píng)的，批判的L59-01 end 1038” (60-01)L59-02 begin 1056”Eg: He is uncritical while going shopping.unselective 不加以選擇的haphazard adj

4、. 任意的，無(wú)計(jì)劃的make haphazard remarks 妄加評(píng)論，隨口亂說(shuō)random adj. & n. 任意的， 胡亂的at random Eg: This is my random guess.casual adj. 隨便的(漫不經(jīng)心)casually adv.undiscriminating adj. 不加以區(qū)別的discriminate: 加以選擇Read: undiscriminating; unselective; uncritical; haphazard; random; casual; at random; desultorydesultory : 隨意的（無(wú)條理

5、）Eg: The careful study of a few books is better than the desultory reading og many.clutter n. 一堆雜物 piles of junk / clutter litter that floorstring n. 細(xì)線string : 連鎖的a string of: 一串requisite n. 必需品living resquisitenecessity: 生活必需品，必不可缺的因素mania n. 癖好have a mania for doing sth.: 有做某事的癖好 （狂熱）L59-02 end 1

6、056”L59-03 begin 1111”craze: 狂熱，時(shí)尚be crazy abouthobby: 很重視（不會(huì)忽略）mania: 癖好（老年人）desire: n. 做某事的強(qiáng)烈愿望have desire for (to do ) sth.madness n. 瘋狂的行為be mad aboutinsanity n. 瘋狂（=madness）insane adj. 失支理智的Eg: His insanity is unexpected.sketch n. 草圖，圖樣 remote adj. （機(jī)會(huì)，可能性）少的，小的slightpossibility / chance Eg: Th

7、e chances are remote that he will pass his examination.good The chances that he will leave the hospital for new year celebration are good.strong-minded adj. 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 relaxation n. 休息，娛樂(lè)entertainmentverify vt. 查證，核實(shí) Eg: You must verify the numbers / statistics.verify the factscertify : 證明，保證confirm: 證實(shí)E

8、g: My boss can confirm that I was here at that time.文檔 n. 文件； v. 用文件證明Eg: Please 文檔 what you said just now. I dont believe you. I only believe in 文檔.substantiate: 證明（某事有根據(jù)）L59-03 end 1111”Lesson59A end 32:39Lesson59B begin 33:48L59-04 begin 1149”Eg: I can substantiate it.validate: 使生效，確認(rèn)，證實(shí)valid: 有效

9、的Eg: We must validate the law.When we use a new teaching method, we must validate it at ve: 證明證實(shí)是否怎樣Read: verify / certify / confirm / 文檔 / validate / prove / substantiate checkEg: Please check the figures / statistics.bearing n. 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系relation / connectionassociation: 聯(lián)想like-minded adj. 志趣相

10、投的 Eg: Wed like to make friends with like-minded people.specimen n. 標(biāo)本constructively adv. 有益的，積極的 contented adj. 心滿意足的pleased / satisfied / delightedEg: Robert was not only pleased with my arrival but also delighted with my little gift.be contented with sth. / sb.boredom n. 煩惱，無(wú)聊monotonous / tedious

11、 / tired / tiresome / bored課文講解】注意寫作風(fēng)格，與L41和L43課完全不一樣。對(duì)比：分析事物之間的差異（通過(guò)事物比事物法）背熟：People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so.amass possessiontend to: 喜歡，有. 傾向unaware of doing so背熟：Things owned for a long time are full associations with the past, perhaps with relatives w

12、ho are dead, and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth.possession 財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物 belongingsPeople tend to amass valuable items.L59-04 end 1149”L59-05 begin 1134”because they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth.Eg: I can not estimate the true value of my photographs in terms

13、 of money.Some things are collected deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid waste.It is a harmless bait, but it litters up her desk to such an extent that every time she opens it, loose bits of paper fall out in every direction.Collecting as a mania is a harmless habithas many advantages / h

14、armless habitCollecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.Collecting as a serious hobby回到第一自然段第2句have a delightful surpriseI am a collector of what can be described as valuable stamps.I know a person of what can be described as bookworm.in

15、 the belief that = believe inin the thought that = think inL59-05 end 1134”L59-06 begin 1032”Eg: I did so in the belief that you could help me.I said so in the thought that I wouldnt hurt you.under the impression thatEg: I am under the impression that the diamonds are really beautiful.very: 加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣at e

16、xactly that moment = at that very momentbelongingsEg: I failed my examination for two reasons, lack of hard work, being late for the examination.sentiment: 情感sentimental 多愁善感的deliberately背熟：Some things are collected deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid waste.in an attempt to do sth.： 竭盡全力

17、做某事Eg”He rarely goes shopping in an attempt to save up.thrifty = economicalsave doing sth. 免掉做某事的麻煩save the trouble of doing sth.L59-06 end 1032”Lesson59B end 33:48Lesson59C begin 52:59L59-07 begin 1028”clothes- purchasesufficiently = enough 放在所修飾的adj. 前practice: 個(gè)人的習(xí)慣做法 = mania = habitevery time =

18、whenever背熟： Collecting as a serous hobby is quite different and has many advantages. It provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just looking at ones treasures is always a joy.collection: 強(qiáng)調(diào)收藏品collecting: 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作Collecting stamps is my favourite hobby.illustrate collectingas: 就象什么一樣relacation =enter

19、tainment: 休息，娛樂(lè)treasures = valuable collectionamusement =relaxationis housed at homewhatever it consist of = whatever it is made up ofconsist of = be made up of 由.組成comprise, constitute背熟：there is always something to do in connection with it，(it 指 collection )From to 從什么到什么L59-07 end 1028”L59-08 beg

20、in 1025”背熟：This hobby educates one not only in the chosen subject, but also in general matters which have some bearing on it.not only. but also .have bearing on sth. 與什么密切相關(guān)relation to, be related to, have relation toadvantage, privilege, benefitnotes = collectionfind = collection背熟：So ones circle o

21、f friends grows.in search of = forbe confined to: 限定在什么區(qū)域范圍之內(nèi)Eg: He is confined to the box.We are confined to three meals.over the years = as time goes onwell 用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣背熟： In this way self-confidence grows.Collecting,by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for

22、boredom.背熟：Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.L59 注意每一段的段首和段尾，通過(guò)對(duì)比來(lái)表述了兩種不同的收藏。L59-08 end 1025”L59-09 begin 1342”make as if to do = pretend to do: 裝著要做某事的樣子Eg: He made as if to help me.make believe: 假裝Eg: He made believe that he k

23、new everything about the secret.make it ： 說(shuō)定了，成功了Eg: He thought he would arrive here at 8 oclock and he made it make up to : 奉承，獻(xiàn)媚 kiss sbs boots, flattermake a clean breast of = confess completely: 完全坦白Eg: He made a clean breast of what he did to the girl.【Vocabulary】P266Choose five of the followin

24、g words and phrases and give for each another word or phrase of similar meaning to that in which the word or phrase is used in the passage: amass ; being aware ; move house ; attics ; gradally acquire ; thrifty ; in very direction amass = accumulatebeing aware = consciousmove house 搬家 move from our

25、house to new oneattic: 閣樓 a small room directory below the roof of the buildinggradually acquire = get / gain / obtain step by step 漸漸獲得thrifty = frugal =economical =not wastefulin every directions = everywhere【Multiple choice questions】Comprehension1 What differentiates the indiscriminate collector

26、 from the serious one?a. What he collects is only of personal rather than communal interest.b. He lacks the physical and mental energy to go out and about.c. His possessions are varied but over the years they gain in value.d. He confines his collection to the home and therefore does not travel.diffe

27、rentiate: 與.不同，區(qū)別是什么communal: 共同的，普遍的2. The authors friend is typical of the indiscriminate collector in that_.a. she keeps newspapers in the hope that one day they may come in usefulb. she collects sketches of clothes to save herself the cost of buying themc. she is too narrow-minded to be able to

28、stop a sentimental practiced. she never gets round to sorting out the clutter she has acumulatedin that = becauseget round to do: 抽時(shí)間來(lái)做某事3 The serious collector can spend his leisure time_.a. at home,as his collection is sufficient entertainment in itselfb. at the same time as looking joyfully at hi

29、s treasuresc. educating himself and others by verifying facts in reference booksd. occupying himself by constructing a house for his collectionsufficient = ample = enough = adequateStructure4_belongings people accumulate. There are two reasons for this.a. As they got older more b. In getting older t

30、here are morec. Only when they get older, do more d. The older they get the more5_in the home in an attempt to avoid waste.a. People deliberately collect b. People deliberately collect some thingsc. People collect deliberately d. People collect deliberately some thingsdeliberately應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞之前或賓語(yǔ)之后6 -but

31、it litters up her desk_that every time she opens it.a. so far b. as long as c. in as much d. so much7 Something to do, from finding the right place _ the latest addition to.a. where he puts b. in order to put c. for to put d. to put為何不能選a. 沒(méi)有說(shuō)明誰(shuí)放置不定式to做定語(yǔ)，所強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容是將要發(fā)生的Eg: I want to get a pen to write

32、 with.8 -and then,if_successful,to larger audiences.a. they will be b. one is c. it has been d. they were如果表示任意的一個(gè)人，采用的最好的主語(yǔ)是one.Vocabulary9 Some things are collected_in the home so as to avoid waste.a. systematically b. intentionally c. purposefully d. organizationallyL59-09 end 1342”L59-10 begin 1336”deliberately: 深思熟慮地，精心考慮地systematically: 有體系地intentionally: 有意圖地，經(jīng)過(guò)考慮地，故意地intend to do / intention / have intention to do / intentionallypurposely = on purpose : 有目的地organizationally: 有組織地10 Collecting as a serious hobby is_and has many advantages.a. altogether separate b. rather unlike c. f