大學(xué)英語(三)語法點(diǎn)輔導(dǎo)講義

1、 大學(xué)英語（三）語法點(diǎn)輔導(dǎo)講義1. reward vt. 獎賞, 報(bào)答His efforts were rewarded by success.他的努力獲得了成功。She rewarded the boy with10 for his help.她因那男孩幫助而酬謝他十美元。award 頒獎，授獎The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 學(xué)校（因?yàn)樗ぷ骱枚┆剟盍嗣符悺e was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.他跑得最快,因而獲得了金牌。2. on e

2、nd連續(xù)地It has been raining three days on end.3. pull through v.度過難關(guān), 恢復(fù)健康"Margaret had difficulty with her maths, but her teacher pulled her through.""瑪格麗特?cái)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)遇到困難,但是她的教師幫助她克服了。"4. assume假定；假設(shè)I assume you always get up at the same time. 我想你總是在同一個時(shí)間起床。 采用；承擔(dān)to assume new duties 承擔(dān)新的

3、職務(wù)resume 重新開始We resumed our work after a rest. 休息之后我們重新開始工作。5. amount to 總計(jì)His debts amount to five thousand dollars.他欠的債共達(dá)五千元。Amount to nothing 一事無成6Fit in (with) 符合，一致Your ideas fit in with mine.7. pass by漠視；不理會 (= pass over) 走過 A coach passed by just a moment ago. 一輛大轎車剛開過去。8. be doomed toIf you

4、go on like this, you are doomed to failure.9Compel 與 force 的區(qū)別： force一詞暴力威脅的意味較強(qiáng) 如：The soldiers forced their enemy to give up their weapons. Compel 一般指運(yùn)用權(quán)力、力量迫使對方采取某種行動，有時(shí)也有“別無他法”的含義。 如：He was compelled by illness to give up his studies.10For the reason thatHe stayed up late last night for the reaso

5、n that he had to take good care of his sick son.11. accommodate 提供住宿 He will accommodate me with the use of his house, while he is abroad.他在國外期間將把他的住宅供我使用。容納One flat can accommodate a family of five. 一套單元房可容納一個五口之家。assemble集合；聚集,裝配assemble a machine;機(jī)器；All the people assembled at Mary's house. 所

6、有的人都聚集在瑪麗的屋子里。12. confirm 進(jìn)一步證實(shí)；確定；支持Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me. 請給我來封信，好進(jìn)一步證實(shí)你在電話中傳達(dá)的消息。13. subsequent adj.后來的, 隨其后的, 其次的, 接著發(fā)生的, 連續(xù)的后成的, 后起的 (to)the period subsequent to the war戰(zhàn)后時(shí)期consequent adj.作為結(jié)果的, 隨之發(fā)生的His long illness and consequent absence put him far behind in

7、his work.他因病缺席很久， 耽誤了很多課程。14.Risk: vt.冒.的危險(xiǎn)用法1： risk doing sth 例：He risked losing his life to save the drown child.15. have sth to oneself 完全由。使用 We had the whole compartment to ourselves. 16. send in v.遞送, 呈報(bào)Let's send in a letter of protest. 讓我們遞送一封抗議信Send away for (匯錢向外地)郵購某物17. catch on流行（地）

8、；變得風(fēng)行（地） The new folk song caught on really quickly.這首新民歌流行得真快。18. Entitle vt. 給。以權(quán)利 用法1： entitle sb to do sth 如：This ticket entitles you to have a free lunch.憑此券你可免費(fèi)吃一頓午餐。 用法2：sb be entitled to do sth 對.享有權(quán)利, 值得; 有(做某事)的資格權(quán)利 如：Only members of the club are entitled to use the facilities. 只有俱樂部成員才有權(quán)利使用這些