全新版大學(xué)英語第二版第二冊練習(xí)答案.doc

1、KeytoBook2Unit1TextALanguageSenseEnhancement:1) summarizing2)valueoriginalityandindependence3)contrastbetween4)intermsof5)harbor6)fearful7)comparable8)promotecreativity9)emerge10)pickedupVocabulary:1. 1.1)insert2)onoccasion3)investigate4)Inretrospect5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)makeupfor9)isawait

2、ing10)notintheleast11)promote12)emerged2. 1)-astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth2) -issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber3) -asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly4) -isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer5) -byalittle-knownsixteenth-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheir

3、wayintosomeEnglishmagazines3. 1)bepickedup,cantaccomplish,amexaggerating2) somewhat,theperformance,haveneglected,theyapplyto3) assist,Ontheotherhand,arevalid,asuperiorII. Confusablewords:1. 1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous2. 1)principal2)principal3)principle4)principles5)principal'

4、sIII. Usage:1. themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/byherself/onherown4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/byyourself/onyourownCloze1:1) contrast2)exaggerating3)priority4)ontheotherhand5)promoting6)pickup7)assist8)accomplish9)onoccasion10)neglecting11)worthwhile12)superiorCloze2:1) end2)perform3)facing4)co

5、mpetent5)equipped6)designed7)approach8)rest9)definitely10)qualityTranslation1:1) Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.2) Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.3) Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthech

6、ildatanearlyage.4) Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkitsworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?5) Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.Translation2:ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyhearta

7、smanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourhead,youcannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslong

8、aswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.Unit1TextBComprehensionCheck:1-6:ccdacbTranslation:1. 孩子們在糖果、電子游戲上的花費之大令家長們十分震驚(或者更確切地說，孩子們的超支行為似乎是在竭力仿效父母，這令家長們十分震驚)，丁是家長便設(shè)法把孩子們的錢存起來不讓用。2. 以復(fù)利計算，年息達到70%以上。3. 他們使用自己的資金我不加任何限制，不作任何詢問，我還根據(jù)要求隨時提供打印的賬單。4. 教育孩子們看問題要有長遠目光的唯一途徑是

9、讓孩子們近期內(nèi)便能嘗到某種甜頭,從而激勵他們?nèi)ツ菢幼觥anguagePractice:1. g-1)；h-2);e-3);c-4);f-5);a-6);b-7);d-8)2. 1)adopt2)account3)fromyourpointofview4)endedup5)furthermore6)fund7)annual8)keepingtrackof9)pace10)intends11)perspective12)deviseUnit2TextALanguageSenseEnhancement:1) attain2)wearandtear3)dependable4)modest5)prim

10、arily6)minimal7)exceptionally8)illness-free9)spirited10)energizingVocabulary:1. 1.1)abrupt2)emotional3)bless4)wearandtear5)dated6)consequences7)seemingly8)incontrastto9)Curiosity10)genuine11)primarily12)sentiments2. 1)-confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst2) -vitaltotheexiste

11、nceofallformsoflife3) -someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject4) -nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy5) -tickledhimtothinkthatshe'dcometoaskhisadvice3. 1)alingering,fabricating,sentiments2) fillout,everyitem,vital,consequences3) bedenied,tangible,cherish

12、,attainII. Wordswithmultiplemeanings:1. Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.2. Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.3. Don'ttakemeforafool.4. Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.5. Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.6. HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.7. Kevinto

13、oksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.8. Ifyoudon'ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.III. Usage:1. hanging2.togive3.toreturn4.beingpraised5.nothavingwritten6.tosay7.toopen8.beinghelpedCloze1:1) well-off/affluent2)dated3)fallinginto4)bracket5)deny6)tangible7)pursuit8)cherishes9)outofplace10)abru

14、pt11)focus12)donationsCloze2:1) consume2)fueled3)annual4)plain5)physically6)security7)indicates8)equally9)traditional10)followsTranslation1:1) Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.2) Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.3) Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.

15、Thatswhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.4) Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.5) Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalnee

16、ds.Translation2:Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthe

17、lifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.Unit2TextBComprehensivecheck:1-6:bbdcddTranslation:1. 只有在美國，一個億萬富翁才能像普通白姓一樣生活，而不受干擾2. 人人都說他為人友善，性情開朗，是個好鄰居；他盡力與人們?nèi)谇⑾嗵?，從不炫?也不盛氣凌人。3. 但最近有天早上，美國首富做了件在任何其它地方準(zhǔn)會成為頭條新聞的事：他忘了帶錢。4. 然而，沃爾頓所到之處名人追星族緊跟不舍。他的平民習(xí)慣能保持多久，就很難說了。5. 一位來打網(wǎng)球

18、的客人為了分散他打網(wǎng)球的注意力，故意問了句為什么一筒網(wǎng)球在一家沃爾瑪?shù)曩u得比另一家沃爾瑪?shù)曩F。此話并非實情，但這一招確實管用。沃爾頓連輸四局。LanguagePractice:1. f-1)；c-2);g-3);e-4);b-5);a-6);h-7);d-8)2. 1)stunned2)hold(fast)to3)folks4)generosity5)discount6)liable7)ranks8)ontherun9)makeup10)blendsin11)byallaccounts12)comesintocontactwithUnit3TextALanguageSenseEnhanceme

19、nt:1) onceinawhile2)trade-for3)theproblem4)hethinks5)humiliated6)classpresident7)have8)Actually9)stoptothink10)interferenceVocabulary:1. 1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious5)welfare6)cameover7)interference8)fading9)narroweddown10)frank11)schemes12)atanyrate2. 1)-consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceof

20、ficers2) -willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake3) -washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople4) -haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?5) -wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride3. 1)hysterical,washandeddownby,shouldhaveknownbetterthan2) twisted,overandover,talentedson3)

21、patience,nottokeephiminsuspense,assured,repeatedlyII. Collection:1. adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenIII. Usage:1. beadmitted2.live3.bepostponed4.buy5.bebanned6.beCloze1:1) typical2)welfare3)constant4)frank5)talent6)dumb7)knowbetterthanthat8)repeatedly9)dread10)inte

22、rference11)bet12)assureCloze2:1) despite2)really3)same4)contact5)admitted6)attempt7)not8)tend9)different10)mannerTranslation1:1) HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?2) Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.3) Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsoboth

23、legs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.4) Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.5) Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.Translation2:George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.

24、Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,Whathascomeoveryou?Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersfor

25、yourownamusement.IntheendGeorgetradedhisCDsforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.Unit3TextBComprehensionCheck:1-6:babcdaTranslation:1. “我說了幾句評論他的話，但是得到的卻是十幾歲孩子慣用的用喉音低聲發(fā)出的嘆息。凱蒂對著我翻白眼，似乎在說，喔，爸，你怎么這么閉塞?！?. 上個世紀(jì)電話到處普及的時候，電話使用人-大人孩子都一樣-發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種私密空間和簡便的交流方式，這是業(yè)歷山大-格蘭姆貝爾和他的女兒們始料未及的。3. 嬰兒潮中誕生的人幾十年前曾警告說，他們的

26、父母脫離現(xiàn)實，不能信任?，F(xiàn)在他們自己也有了孩子，這些孩子由丁互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和手機的緣故，也認為爸媽一無所知。4. “我要么讓他們呆在同一間屋里發(fā)短信，要么不讓他們發(fā)短信而他們就走開，”潘斯先生這樣說他的孩子們。“他們是好孩子，但是父母還是想知道他們在干些啥?！盠anguagePractice:1. d-1);e-2);f-3);g-4);a-5);b-6);h-7);c-8)2. 1)andthelike2)popularity3)hadbeenkeptinthedark4)define5)was.awareof6)relate7)wereupto8)trend9)opportunity10)mobi

27、le11)comments12)interviewedUnit4TextALanguageSenseEnhancement:1) routine2)forcompany3)unemployment4)externally5)drugabuse6)restore7)fled8)gym9)setapart10)appointmentsVocabulary:1. 1.1)conversely2)butthen3)symptom4)spitting5)abusing6)tone7)took.in8)editing9)havearranged10)insight11)stretched12)data2.

28、 1)-smokingcigarettesjarsonme2) -findthemselvesgettingsuckedin3) -hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit4) -fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/-fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice5) -restorepeoplesconfidenceinit3. 1)thevirtual,online,via2) nightmare,routine,anyapp

29、ointment,arrangefor3) cue,remarks,histuneII. Collocation:1. Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.2. Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.3. TheyareonvacationinFlorida.4. Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.5. Don'tworry;Lucyisalwaysontime.6. Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.III. Usage:1. hard2.di

30、fficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyCloze1:1) Internet2)click3)virtual4)routines5)arrange6)nightmare7)annoying8)connection9)crawls10)takein11)spit12)data13)suckedinto14)Attimes15)flee16)onlineCloze2:1) companion2)deliver3)access4)enables5)customers6)delights7)provides8)small9)remote10)informationT

31、ranslation1:1) Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.2) AslowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.3) Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.4) Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.5) Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfr

32、omherclassmates.Translation2:Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,co

33、mmunicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.Unit4TextBComprehensionCheck:1-6:caabdcTranslation:1. 這是一個原本安寧的家庭中唯一持續(xù)不去的不和諧音。2. 它使人們還未相識就已親近；它不能保守秘密反而擴散秘密；而最令人擔(dān)心的是：它是撒謊人傳播謊

34、言的工具。3. 我說，他們啪噠啪噠“講給”互相聽的事情中，殺人的傾向或許就被忽略了，難道這不可能嗎？我說這話時盡量想做到通情達理，但不完全成功。4. 不用說，這乂是一些無辜的人引出了邪惡的力量卻乂不能控制的老故事的翻版。這一次的邪惡力量是以一位來客的面貌出現(xiàn)，但行囊中卻藏著斧頭，隨時可以拿出來殺人。LanguagePractice:1. d-1);e-2);a-3);c-4);b-5);f-6);g-7);h-8)2. 1)vehicle2)hookedon3)intense4)worldwide5)overnight6)slipped7)onthewhole8)calledforth9)ou

35、twards10)Needlesstosay11)tomyknowledge12)OntopofthatUnit5TextALanguageSenseEnhancement:1) startled2)baleofhay3)off4)intensity5)shakingthetension6)tense7)description8)outofnowhere9)pictured10)scaredVocabulary:I. 1.1)startled2)mere3)motion4)sweating5)stretchedout6)vain7)Ononeoccasion8)anxiety9)emotion

36、s10)ashamedof11)Inmymind'seye12)recurring2. 1)-coincideswithherhusbands2) -sendsthepricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices3) -ofalternatesunshineandrain4) -havebeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity5) Tensioncameoverher3. 1)media,dedicationto,grace2) hiscompetitors,inex

37、citement,hughim,congratulatehimon3) emotions,numerous,intensity,passionforII. Collocation:1. Mike,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.2. Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should)continuehereducationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.3. Thereisnoreasontoholdthe

38、beliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafeguardthewelfareofanimals.4. Childrenneedtofeelsafeabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.5. Anxietycanresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.6. Nobodybelievedhisclaimth

39、athewasinnocent.III. Wordswithmultiplemeanings:1. Iworkoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.2. Florencehasworkedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.3. Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.4. Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabout25tons.5. Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmind

40、swork.6. Tomydisappointment,themanagersplanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesAworkatall.7. Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodontknowhowtolearn.8. Themedicinewaslikemagic,anditworkedinstantlyafteryoutookit.Cloze1:1) Inmymind'seye2)groan3)competitor4)intensity5)anxiety6)tense7)sweat

41、8)tension9)soaring10)recurring11)broughtmebacktoearth12)fantasy13)sweat14)congratulate15)numerous16)mediaCloze2:1) engineer2)forget3)convinced4)how5)build6)accident7)thought8)only9)sharp10)touched11)instructions12)finallyTranslation1:1) Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturn

42、edthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.2) Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.3) Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsoftheofficebuilding.4) Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.5) Idon'twanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.Tran

43、slation2:Numerousfactsbearouttheargument/statement/claimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.YouneedHt/don'thavetobeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.Considerthecaseof/TakeDonna.Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theintens

44、ityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,RwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearthandhelpedmesurvivethecrisis.Unit5TextBComprehensionCheck:1-6:bcbbcaTranslation:1. 我覺得如果有一天我無法再抬起一只腳邁上一個臺階，再癰苦地拖起另一只腳-將這個過程重復(fù)14遍，直

45、到精疲力竭爬上去-到那時我就會服輸并躺下死去。2. 我認為在這整個世界里，就我一個人被選中去受苦受難。3. 剎那問，時間凝固了，我感到萬分的羞愧和震驚。我從來沒有這么難受過。4. 我意識到我的自艾自憐、自私，以及對他人需求的冷漠，已到了無可復(fù)加的地步。LanguagePractice:1. a-1);e-2);d-3);c-4);b-5);h-6);f-7);g-8)2. 1)aid2)inclined3)ingoodhealth4)shortcomings5)penetrated6)dismiss7)hassufferedfrom8)progressive9)optimistic10)toa

46、degree11)holdonto12)installUnit6TextALanguageSenseEnhancement:1) limit2)denying3)favor4)others5)relevant6)translating7)hardandfastconclusions8)focus9)incrediblyflexible10)considerthepossibilityVocabulary:1. 1.1)cultural/culture2)indication3)miniature4)ironic5)stumbledinto6)decent7)buzzing8)abnormal9

47、)mechanical10)Shuddering11)implied12)leap2. 1)-convertRMBintoUSdollarsintheforeignexchangeofficeattheairport2) -didn'tknowthefirstthingaboutcookingasshelookedpuzzledastohowtocookricewiththericecooker3) -theirfaultyequipmenttheteamhadaccomplishedsomeveryusefulwork4) -allowingmetoworkflexiblehours

48、aslongasIworkeighthoursaday5) couldn'thelpthinkingthebookmustbequitefascinating3. 1)willnotpanic/feelpanic,willbeatadisadvantage2) hybrid,transmissions3) crave,Oneindication,todistinguishII. SynonymsinContext:1.also2.aswell/too3.too4.also5.aswell/too6.too7.also8.AlsoIII. Usage:1. I'vehadenou

49、gh2. WhenIwasoldenoughtoworkandearnmoney3. can'tgetenoughsleepatnight4. hassofarcollectedenoughofthem5. havestrongenougharms6. havejustenoughmoneytoliveonCloze1:I) stumbledinto2)notknowthefirstthingabout3)mechanical4)whenitcomesto5)hybrid6)grittedherteeth7)premise8)atadisadvantage9)panic10)cultu

50、ralII) flexible12)implyCloze2:1) chair2)force3)secrets4)painstaking5)recognized6)steered7)essentially8)observations9)women10)tutor11)inspired12)unlessTranslation1:1) Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputergames,heisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.2) Childrenwhodon'knowanybettermaythinkth

51、eseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.3) Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment/lljusthavetogripmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.4) Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadnotseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.5) IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory-hedoesntseemtorememberpa

52、infulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.Translation2:NancyHopkinsisabiologyprofessoratMIT.Shecravesknowledgeandworkshard.However,asascientist,shecouldnothelpnoticingallkindsofindicationsofgenderinequalityoncampus.Menandwomenprofessorsdidthesamework,butwhenitcametopromotion,theadmini

53、stratorswereratherselective.Itwasironicthataftersomuchculturalprogresswomenwerestillatadisadvantageininstitutionsofhighereducation.Whenherrequestformorelabspacewasrefused,sheknewshehadtofight.SoshegrittedherteethandcomplainedtothePresident.ThefightendedinvictoryandNancywasconvertedintoagender-equity

54、advocate.Unit6TextBComprehensionCheck:1-7:badbdcaTranslation:1. 每當(dāng)我想起給別人回電話、打字，看到我出的主意和見解卻變成了別人的功勞時，常常整個星期都會悶悶不樂。2. 這樣的生活我能維持多久？肯定不會到我退休的時候。3. 我下定決心往前走。這條路將使我更好地了解自己，更好地認活自己生活的目的。4. 此外，給我?guī)硇律畹?，與其說是自己努力取得的結(jié)果(雖然這也很重要)，不如說是由丁意識到自己具有潛在的能力可以做自己想做的事。LanguagePractice:1. b-1);d-2);a-3);e-4);g-5);c-6);f-7);

55、h-8)2. 1)crisis2)weigheddown3)supportive4)takesallthecredit5)pleaded6)incontrolof7)party8)expense9)livesfor10)semester11)ateveryopportunity12)stirUnit7TextALanguageSenseEnhancement:1) judge2)resembled3)systematic4)descended5)losttous6)comeupwith7)assume8)established9)drifted10)becameknownasVocabular

56、y1. 1.1)Strictlyspeaking2)drifted3)resembles4)invaded5)isconquered6)fascinating7)snack8)opractice9)source10)climate11)surrendered12)were-aroused2. 1)-anabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury2) -isavaluableadditiontothefootballteam3) -willgetoutofcontrolifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes4) -a

57、lternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle5) -declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsasanemergencymeasuretostopthespreadofmadcowdisease3. 1)systematic,haveinvented,toaveryrealextent,mysteries2) toestablish,tobemodified/modifying3) tolerancetowards,strikeout,enrichII. Synonyms1. a.wishb.wishc.wantd.want/wish2. a.skinb.hide/skinc.hided.skin3. a.raise/rearb.raisec.rear/raised.raise4. a.royalb.kingly/royalc.sovereignd.royal/kinglyIII. Usage1.Indeed2.though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.Tomyknowledge6.however7. nevertheless8.Yet9.instead10.inotherwordsCloze11)f