山西省陽泉市2016中考英語二輪精編閱讀理解3

1、閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)部分(來自2016中考英語模擬)閱讀下面短文或圖表，并選擇正確答案。 Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you dont really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you dont let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we cant forgive (原諒) someone who has hurt us or m

2、ade us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think were hurting that person by criticizing (指責) him or her often, but were really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness ca

3、n not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. Accept it Instead of trying to deny you

4、r anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think youre right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But i

5、n the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget it You probably cant completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and m

6、ove on. Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 51. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone _. A. holds us back B. forgets us C. doesnt like usD. does hurt us52. Bitterness comes from _. A. our health problems like heart diseaseB. the anger that lives deep inside our mindC. th

7、e person who says something that hurts us D. our relationships with friends and family members 53. The underlined word “deny” in the passage means “_”. A.誤解B.否認 C.疏遠D.減輕 54. The best way to deal with the bitterness is to _. A. make the person who hurts us look bad B. hate the person who hurts us ver

8、y often C. accept that you are hurting the other person D . forgive the person who hurts us and forget it 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us. B. We should pay more attention to our friends. C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself. D. I

9、ts better to let bitterness go along with the other person.參考答案51-55DBBDC 鞏固部分（來自2016中考模擬訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。When people think of water buffaloes, they often imagine wild and dangerous animals. But unless they are hurt or angered, water buffaloes are probably the gentlest farm anim

10、als in the world. Though they look scary, they are much like household pets. Unlike cattle（黃牛）, they are quiet and have a natural fondness for humans.Water buffaloes are so patient and gentle that there is no need to control them during milking. Because of the animals calm nature, water buffaloes al

11、most never have their horns(角) taken off. However, most cattle which are raised for their milk will have their horns taken off, when they are young. It will prevent them from hurting one another when they grow up. Another common wrong ideais that water buffaloes can be raised only near water. Though

12、 they love to roll in muddy water, water buffaloes usually live and have babiesin situations where there is not enough water to do this. However, several researchers report that water buffaloes who roll in muddy water do not need to be treated with insecticides(殺蟲劑) because the mud (爛泥) coating that

13、 forms on their skin protects them from insects and parasites(寄生蟲). Another untrue belief about water buffaloes is that they can live only in tropical (熱帶的)areas. Actually, buffaloes are able to live in a wide range of climates. Although they are most common in the tropics, water buffaloes were used

14、 to pull snowplows(雪犁) in parts of Europe many years ago. 34. Why are water buffaloes horns not taken off ?A. They dont use their horns to attack.B. They cant have babies without the horns. C. Taking the horns off is dangerous to humans. D. Taking their horns off can kill the buffaloes.35. The write

15、r seems to think that most cattle_. A. dont give milk B. are not gentle C. make good pets D. like people 36. According to the passage, how can rolling in muddy water help water buffaloes?A. It protects them from parasites. B. It washes insecticides off them.C. It helps them have more babies. D. It k

16、eeps them cool in hot weather. 37. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage? A. People used to keep water buffaloes as household pets. B. Many people have incorrect ideas about water buffaloes.C. Water buffaloes used to be common around the world. D. Water buffa

17、loes and cattle have many similarities.參考答案34-37 ABAB （來自2016中考模擬訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the countrys mostfamouswriters. “Mark Twain”, the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels Tom Sawyer(1876) and The

18、Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844). Now he is going to have his life and work commemorated(紀念) with special gold and silver coins. But does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesnt seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪惡)” but a

19、 lack of money with Twains famous face on it wouldnt have made people forget about him. The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works. Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Hucks freedom really comes from Huck wanting to

20、 fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) father, he isnt really looking for freedom, but survival. Its even more of a problem for a slave. Jim, the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps, makes Hucks life seem even better. Its easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go

21、 to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a piece of property(財產(chǎn)). Huck and Jims friendship, as shown by Mark Twain, is one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a white character, Huck, who gets an idea of the African American experience.Mark Twain is famous an

22、d would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway, the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century.With the race issue(種族問題) far from dead in the US today, perhaps Twain still has something to teach todays readers.38. Why

23、 is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twains greatest works? A. It talks about how a black slave runs away from his violent owner. B. It describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.C. It describes the social problem that a lack of money is the root of all evil.D

24、. It talks about a white American understanding the African American experience. 39. According to the passage, which statement is Wrong? A. Huck gets away from his father for survival. B. Jimescapesfrom his slave owner for freedom. C. Twain dug deeply into American society of his times.D. Without th

25、e special coins, hell probably be forgotten. 40. The underlined phrase “far from dead” probably means _. A. still being there. B. Becoming more serious.C. Being in danger. D. Gone for a long time. 41. Whats the main purpose of the article?A. To tell the story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.B.

26、 To tell readers about the special coins created to honor Mark Twain.C. To explore why the US still remembers and honors Mark Twain.D. To draw readers attention to the many race issues in the US today.參考答案38-41 DDAC 驗收部分【2016中考模擬】閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳的答案?！靖鶕?jù)名校試題匯編改編】 Health experts have long note

27、d the importance of physical activity. Exercise improves not only your appearance but also your health. Exercise helps to reduce the risk of some diseases, including heart disease,stroke,type-two diabetes,osteoporosis and even some kinds of cancers. Americas Centers for Disease Control and Preventio

28、n says heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. About 600,000 Americans die of heart disease every year. High blood pressure and high cholesterol（膽固醇）levels in blood can increase your risk of heart disease. Medical experts say both can be reduced through normal exercise. Phy

29、sical activity is also known to increase the release of endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽）.These chemicals reduce feelings of pain. They also help people feel happier and more peaceful. There is a debate about exactly what causes the brain to release endorphins. Some experts believe it is the act of exercise itself. O

30、thers say it is the feeling one gets from having met an exercise goal. Either way,the two things work together when it comes to improving ones emotional health. Exercise improves your energy levels by increasing the flow of blood to the heart and blood vessels. One of the main reasons why people exe

31、rcise is to control or reduce their weight. Physical activity burns calories-the energy stored in food. The more calories you burn, the easier it is to control or reduce your weight. So exactly how much exercise do you need to do to gain all of these great health effects? Experts say it is easier th

32、an you think. In 2008, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released its first ever Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. The report included suggestions for young people,adults,disabled persons and those with long-term health problems.( )26. is the main cause of the death in the US.

33、A.Stroke B.Heart disease C.Cancer D.High blood pressure( )27. How does normal exercise help to reduce the risk of heart disease?A.By reducing high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels.B.By increasing the flow of the blood to the heart.C.By increasing the release of endorphins D.By burning calo

34、ries in ones body( )28. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Exercise can improve both ones appearance and health.B.Endorphins are very important chemicals in ones brain.C.Experts opinions are divided about what cause the brain to release endorphins.D.To control o

35、r reduce their weight is the only reason why people exercise.( )29. This passage is mainly about .A.some advice about physical activityB.how much exercise people need to keep healthyC.the importance and the benefits of exerciseD.the more exercise we do, the healthier we are( )30. What will most prob

36、ably be talked about in the next paragraph pf the passage?A.Physical activity suggestions for different people.B.The health effects of exercise.C.How to avoid the harmful effects of over exercise.D.Dietary guidelines for staying healthy.【考點】科普文章的運用?！驹O(shè)計思路】此篇閱讀量比較大，考查學(xué)生快速從文中獲取信息、分析問題、解決問題的能力。同時，要求學(xué)生在閱

37、讀中學(xué)會審讀標題、辨析文章結(jié)構(gòu)、梳理文章主線等能力。難易程度：26易 27易 28中 29難 30難 參考答案26-30 BADCA*【2016中考模擬】閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳的答案?！疚恼抡跃W(wǎng)上，題目自編】 That night, Sue quarreled with her mother,and she ran out of the house.Since she left in a hurry, she didnt take any money with her. When she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt

38、 very hungry. She wished for a bowl of noodles, but she had no money.The owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle.She nodded but then she said that she didnt have any money. “ Okay, Ill treat you ”the owner said .A few minutes later, the owner brought her a ste

39、aming bowl of noodles. After eating some bites, Sue cried. “ What is it? ”the owner asked.“ Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, but my mother chased me out of the house after a quarrel. She is so cruel! “ Girl, why did you think so?

40、Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why werent you grateful and argued with your mom instead? Sue was really surprised after hearing that. On the way home, Sue thought it over about what to say to her mother .She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere .when she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed and said eagerly ,“Sue, come inside honey. Are you hungry? I cooked rice and prepared the meal