初中英語易混詞、短語辨析

1、16別思白衣卿相1. 用 in the tree, on the tree,on the wa-ll, in the wall 填空。1Look, some apples are on the tree .看， 樹上有些蘋果。2The little monkey is always jumping up and down in the tree.小猴子在樹上一直上上下下跳個(gè)不停。（3） There is a map of China on the wall.墻上有一幅中國地圖和一幅世界地圖。4There are many windows in the wall.墻上有很多扇窗子。2. 用and

2、, or填空。1I cant speak English or Cantonese.我不會(huì)說英語，也不會(huì)說粵語。2Lucy and I are good friends.露西和我是好朋友。3There is no water and no air on the moon.在月球上沒有空氣和水。3. 用 thank., thank you for, thanks to 填空。1Thanks to your help, Ive found my lost key.多虧了你的幫助，我找到喪失的鑰匙了。2 Thanks a lot.很感謝。3 Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫

3、助我。4. 用hear, listen 填空。1 I heard a knock at the door.我聽見有人敲門。2Will you say it again? I didnt hear you.你再說一遍好嗎？我沒聽見你說什么。3Listen to me carefully, please.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽我說。5. 用be good at, be good for, be good to, be good with 填空。1 He is good at history.他擅長歷史。2Watching TV too much isnt good for your eyes.看電視太多對(duì)你的眼

4、睛不好。3My teacher is good to us students.我的老師對(duì)我們學(xué)生很好。4The young girl is good with children.那個(gè)年輕女孩對(duì)孩子們很有一套。5A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one instance.老師要善于舉一反三。6. 用say, speak, talk, tell 填空。1“I think he is the most handsome man in the world.says Julia, a fans of

5、 Peter.“我認(rèn)為他是世界上最帥的男人。皮特的一位粉絲朱莉說。2He said to his friend,“Its very kind of you to help me.他對(duì)他的朋友說：“你能幫我真是太好了。3Please dont speak in a loud voice.請(qǐng)不要大聲說話。4The baby is learning to speak.這個(gè)小孩正在學(xué)說話。5What are you talking about?你們?cè)谟懻撌裁矗?He told to the prince to protect people.他告訴王子要保護(hù)百姓。7. 用because，because

6、of填空。1. We have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。2. He didnt go to walk because he was ill.他沒有去上班因?yàn)樗×恕?. 用few, little, a few, a little 填空。1 Few people will agree to the plan because its too dangerous.很少人同意這個(gè)方案應(yīng)為它太危險(xiǎn)了。2He has a lot of friends, but he knows

7、little of them.他有很多朋友，但他幾乎不了解他們。3 There is still a little time left. Please dont worry.還剩一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間，請(qǐng)不要擔(dān)憂。4This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.盡管有一些生詞在里面，但是這篇文章仍然不難看懂。5 He will be back in a few days.幾天后他就會(huì)回來的。9. 用too many, too much, much too 填空。1They have too much homew

8、ork to do.他們有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。2There are too many people in the street during the National Day. So its much too crowded.國慶期間街上人太多，所以很擁擠。3She talks too much. We dont like her.她話太多，我們不喜歡她。4Your clothes are much too wet. Youd better take them off.你的衣服太濕了，你最好把它們脫下來。5There are too many tourists on the Great Wal

9、l.長城上游客太多。10. 用 a lot, a lot of, lots of 填空。1I have learned a lot in that way.通過那種方式我學(xué)到了很多。2My mother has a lot of/lots of housework to do every Sunday.我媽媽每周日都要做大量的家務(wù)。3Eric is a lot taller than Peter.Eric 比 Peter 高多了。4There are lots of/a lot of tress and flowers in the park.公園里有大量的樹和花。11. 用dress/ pu

10、t on/ wear/ in/ try on 填空。1His wife dressed him in new clothes. 他的妻子給他穿上了新衣服。2Please go to the tailors to have a suit tried on. 請(qǐng)到裁縫店去試穿一套衣服。3He put on his hat and went out. 他戴上帽子出去了。4The boy in blue is my brother. 那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。5.He wears a shirt on this cold morning! 今天早上這么冷的天他竟然穿著一件T恤。12. 用join

11、, join in, take part in, attend填空。1All of us took part in the sports meeting last week.我們所有人都參加了上周的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。2My brother joined the party in 2000.我的哥哥2021年入了黨。3His father went to Shanghai to attend an important meeting.他父親去上海參加了一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。4Will you join us in playing basketball?你跟我們一起打籃球好嗎？13. 用over, under,

12、above, below, on,upon 填空。1The sun rose above the horizon. 太陽升到了地平線上。2Spread the table cloth over the table.把桌布鋪在桌子上。3 There is a bike under the tree.樹下有輛自行車。4 The cat is sleeping below the chair.貓正在椅子的下面斜下方睡覺。5He laid his hand upon the boys head. 他把手放在孩子的頭上。6There is a picture on the bed. 床上有幅畫。 14.

13、 用between, among in the middle of填空。1The teacher is standing among the students. 教師正站在學(xué)生們的中間。2There is a small village among the mountains. 大山之間有座小村莊。3There will be a football match between Class One and Class Two.一班和二班之間將有一場足球賽。4There is a bus stop in the middle of the road. 在這條公路中間有個(gè)車站。5You should

14、nt eat between meals.你不應(yīng)該在兩餐之間吃東西。15. 用cost/ spend/ pay/ take填空。1The chair cost me thirty yuan.這把椅子花了我30元。2I spend 5 yuan on the book.我買這書花五元錢。3 I pay him 50 dollars for the book!我買那本書付給了他五十美元錢。4The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建這個(gè)水壩使許多人喪生。5It takes me three hours to finish the work. 我要用三個(gè)小

15、時(shí)完成這個(gè)工作。16. 用can, could, couldnt, be able to 填空。1Can you play the piano?你會(huì)說英語嗎？2I couldnt skate last year but I can skate this year.去年我不會(huì)滑冰，但今年我會(huì)了。3 Could I use your bike, please?請(qǐng)問我能用你的自行車嗎？4I hope to be able to visit the Great Wall sometime next year.我希望明年某個(gè)時(shí)候能去游覽長城。5I have been able to draw a hor

16、se in five minutes.我已經(jīng)能夠在五分鐘呃逆畫一匹馬了。6Rose can/is able to write as well as Jack. 羅斯能夠和杰克寫得一樣好。17. 用 across, though, over, past 填空。1Dont go across the road when the traffic light is red.不要在紅燈時(shí)過馬路。2I hope to go through the forest with those brave men.我希望和那些勇敢的人一起穿過森林。3The river flows through the city f

17、rom west to east. 這條河從西到東流過城市。4He can jump over the high wall.他可以爬過這堵高墻。5 They walked past a tall tree.他們走過一棵大樹。18. 用how soon, how long, how far, how many, how much, how often 填空。1 How often do you visit your mother? Three times a week.你多久看你媽媽一次？一周三次。2. How soon will her be back? In an hour.他多久才回來？一

18、個(gè)小時(shí)后。3 How much is this dress? Only 20 dollars. 這個(gè)裙子多少錢？ 只要20美元。4 How far is it from your home to school? About 5 miles. 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？大約五英里。5How long did he stay here? About two weeks. 你學(xué)英語多久了？大約兩周。6How many teachers are there in our school? 我們學(xué)校有多少名老師？ 19. 用also, either, too, as well填空。1You dont like

19、it, and I dont like it,either.你不喜歡它， 我也不喜歡它。2He also plays football. 他也踢足球。3I am also a fan of German team.我也是德國隊(duì)的球迷。4 He has been learning English for 5 years, too.他也學(xué)習(xí)英語五年了。5She not only taught us English but taught us maths as well.她不但教過我們英語，還教過我們數(shù)學(xué)。20. 用arrive in, arrive at, get to, reach 填空。1Wh

20、en he arrived at the stop, the bus had left.當(dāng)他到達(dá)車站的時(shí)候，車已經(jīng)開走了。2The doctors started to go to the poor country, and theyll reach/arrive/get there this afternoon.醫(yī)生們啟程去那個(gè)窮山村了，今天下午他們將到達(dá)那里。3He arrived in/got to/reached Beijing yesterday.他昨天到的北京。21. 用as/ because/ for/ since填空。1As it was getting very late,

21、we soon turned back. 因?yàn)橐押芡砹耍?我們很快就回來了。2He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.昨天他只得呆在家里，因?yàn)樗×恕?Why cant you do it now? Because Im too busy.你為什么不能現(xiàn)在就去做？因?yàn)槲液苊Α?.Since light travels faster than sound, we see lightening before we hear the thunder.因?yàn)楣獗嚷曇魝鞑サ每?，所以我們先看到閃電，后聽到雷聲。5As it is raining

22、, youd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租車。6We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors.我們一定要克服粗心，因?yàn)榇中慕?jīng)常導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。22. 用in, to, on 填空。1China is in the east of the world.中國在世界的東方。2Korea is on the east of China.朝鮮在中國的東部。3Japan is to the east of China.日本在中國的東部。4Taiwan is in the south of China

23、.臺(tái)灣在中國的南部。23. 用in，after, during, on, for，in, at 填空。1Theyll come back in six days.他們將在六天后回來。2 We went there after six days.我們六天后去那里的。3I have been in Chongqing for 8 years.我來重慶已經(jīng)有8年了。4The weather here is very hot in summer.這里的天氣在夏天非常炎熱。5I can work it out in only one minute.我可以在一分鐘內(nèi)算出它。6 I have been to

24、 Beijing many times during the five years.在這五年中，我去過很屢次北京。7 My mother is usually off duty after 6 oclock.我媽媽通常在六點(diǎn)鐘后下班。8 I will buy a present for mom on Mothers Day.我在母親節(jié)那天會(huì)給她買個(gè)禮物。9 After finishing his homework, he played with his friends.做完家庭作業(yè)后，他和朋友玩去了。10My grandpa usually gets up at 5:30 a.m.我姥爺通常早

25、上五點(diǎn)半起床。11The first time I met her on a sunny afternoon.我第一次遇見她是在一個(gè)陽光明媚的午后。24. 用have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空。1 Where is Peter? He has gone to the library.彼得在哪里？他去圖書館了。2I have been in the house since I came here 2 years ago.自從兩年前我來到這里就一直住在這座房子里。3I have never been there before. 我以前從未去過那兒

26、。4Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? No, never.你曾經(jīng)去過頤和園嗎？ 不，從來都沒有。5 How long have you been in the city? 你在這個(gè)城市待了多久？For about 2 weeks. 兩個(gè)星期左右。25. 用die, die out, die from, die of, dead, death, dying 填空。1 Her grandfather died last year.她的祖父去年去世了。2 Her grandfather has been died for two years.她的祖父已

27、去世兩年了。3The old man died of cancer.那老人患癌癥死的。4 The doctors are trying to save the dying man.醫(yī)生正在盡力挽救那個(gè)垂死的人。5. His mothers death makes him sad.他媽媽的死讓他很難過。6. The poor dog is dying.那只可憐的狗要死了。7 These animals may die out in the future.這類動(dòng)物在未來將有可能絕種。8 He died from a car accident. 他死于車禍。26. 用another, other,

28、others, the other, the others填空。1 I dont think the coat is big enough. Can you show me another?我覺得這件外套太小了，你可以給我再拿一件嗎？2The old man has two sons. One is a worker, and the other is a teacher.那個(gè)老人有兩個(gè)兒子，一個(gè)是工人，另一個(gè)是老師。3He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.他有兩個(gè)兒子，一個(gè)在上海，另一個(gè)在北京。4 He is

29、 always ready to help others.他總是愿意幫助別人。5. Ive got some other friends Id like to invite.我還想邀請(qǐng)一些其他的朋友。6 There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my fathers.這里有三十本書。有五本是我的，其它的都是我爸爸的。27. 用something, anything 填空。1I dont know anything.我什么也不知道。2Here is something for you.這兒有個(gè)東西

30、給你。3Would you like something to eat?你想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？4 Is there anything important in todays newspaper?今天的報(bào)紙上有重要新聞嗎？28. 用one, that, it 填空。1 I need a computer but I have no money to buy one.我需要一臺(tái)電腦，但是我沒有錢買一臺(tái)。2.The weather in Chongqing is cooler than that in Chengdu.重慶的天氣比成都的天氣要冷些。3. I cant find my hat. I dont

31、 know where I put it.我找不到我的帽子了，我不知道我把它放在哪兒了。29. 用each，every 填空。1Each of them has a different view about the problem.他們每個(gè)人對(duì)這個(gè)問題都有自己的看法。2Every one of them has the same view about the problem.對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，他們所有人看法都相同。3 Every student is here and each is doing his or her own job.學(xué)生都在這兒，各干各的活兒。4Trees have been p

32、lanted on each side of the road.路的兩旁都栽上了樹。5She comes back every other day.她每隔一天回來一次。30. 用besides/ but/ except/ beside/ except for填空。1I dont care for anything besides this.除此之外，我別無所愛。2Betty worked out all the problems except the last one. 除了最后一個(gè)問題外，其它的問題貝蒂都解決了。3 He does nothing but laugh. 他只是大笑而已。4Sm

33、ith is a good man, except for his bad temple.史密斯除了脾氣不好之外，是個(gè)好人。5They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.他們習(xí)慣于在河邊的小路上散步。31. 用 what, how 填空。1How clever a boy he is!他是一個(gè)很好聰明的小孩?。? How lovely the baby is!這個(gè)小孩好可愛呀！3What noise they are making!他們制造的聲音好吵啊！4.What a beautiful flower it

34、is!這一朵花多么美!32. 用either, neither, both, all, none 填空。1Both John and Mike are good at swimming. 約翰和麥克都擅長游泳。2.There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but none of them is useful to him.架子上有相當(dāng)多得舊書，但是沒有一本對(duì)他有用。3There are many trees on either side of the river.河的兩邊有許多樹。4There are many tall building on

35、 both sides of the street.街道的兩邊有許多高樓。5 Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? Neither. Ill go there alone.誰將送你去新學(xué)校，你媽媽還是你爸爸？誰也不送。我將單獨(dú)去。33. 用instead of, instead 填空。1Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead.讓我們不要為我們的煩惱擔(dān)憂，讓我們面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)吧。2 He put the money on the

36、 chair instead of his own pocket.他把錢放在椅子上，而沒放在自己的口袋里。3. If you have no time, Ill come to the meeting instead.如果你沒有時(shí)間，我就代替你去開會(huì)。4Today Ill do my homework in my bedroom instead of the classroom.今天我要在臥室寫作業(yè)，而不是在教室里。34. 用 the number of, a number of 填空。1The number of the students in my school is three thou

37、sand.我校的人數(shù)是三千。2A number of people are interested in computers.許多人對(duì)電腦感興趣。3I have a number of letters to write.我有許多信要寫。35. 用be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by 填空。1This desk is made of wood.這張桌子是由木頭做的。2This bridge is made of stones.這座橋是由石頭砌成的。3Paper is made from wood.紙是由木頭做的。4The watch is

38、 made in Japan.這塊手表是日本制作的。5The machines is made by the workers.這些機(jī)器是工人們制造的。36. 用too, enough, so 填空。1She is too young to go to school.她太小了不能去上學(xué)。2He is not old enough to look after himself.他年齡不夠大，不能照顧他自己。3 She is so kind that all the people like her very much.她很善良所以大家喜歡她。37. 用 already, yet, still 填空。1

39、He still works until late every night.他每天晚上工作到很晚。2 Have you found your book yet?你找到你的書了嗎？3She hasnt finished her homework yet.她還皆有做完家庭作業(yè)。4Weve already watched that film.我們已經(jīng)看過那部電影了。5 Are they still working in the field.他們?nèi)匀辉诘乩锔苫顔幔?8. 用if, whether 填空。1My classmates asked me whether/if I wanted to go

40、to the park with them.我的同學(xué)問我是否想和他們一起去公園。 2I wonder whether it is big enough or not. 我想知道它是否夠大。3Whether this is true or not, I cannot say.這件事是否真實(shí)我說不上。39. 用 used to do, be used to do, be used to doing, be used for, be used as, be used by 填空。1The money is used for curing of his disease.這錢是用來給他治病的。2 Eng

41、lish is used as the second language in some countries.英語在一些國家被當(dāng)作第二門語言使用。3Her mother used to go shopping on Fridays, but now she does it on Sunday.她母親過去常在周五去購物，但現(xiàn)在她周日去了。4Wood is used to make paper.木頭被用來制造紙張。5Yoga can be used to strengthen the immune system.瑜伽能增強(qiáng)人體免疫系統(tǒng)。6The cat is used as a toy to pla

42、y. 那只貓被當(dāng)作玩具來玩。7I am used to doing some reading after getting up in the morning.我習(xí)慣早晨起床后讀書。40. 用must, mustnt, need, neednt, have to 填空。1You must always be careful with fire. Its dangerous.你一定要小心火。它太危險(xiǎn)了。2We must be strict with ourselves.我們必須嚴(yán)格要求自己。3The workers have to work long hours every day in orde

43、r to finish the work on time.工人們必須每天長時(shí)間工作，為的是按時(shí)完成工作。4We mustnt talk in the reading room.我們一定不要在閱覽室里交談。5You neednt finish your homework today.你不必要今天就完成家庭作業(yè)。41. 用may be, maybe 填空。1The man in the may be Mr Han.汽車?yán)锏哪莻€(gè)人也許是韓先生。2 Maybe you are right.也許你是對(duì)的。 42. 用lose, forget, leave 填空。1Dont forget to turn

44、off the light before you leave the classroom.你離開教室之前不要忘了關(guān)燈。2The old man got lost on the way home.那位老人在回家的路上迷路了。3I was late for school this morning because I forgot my book at home.今天早晨我上學(xué)遲到了，因?yàn)槲野褧湓诩依锪恕?3. 用lie, lay 填空。1Dont listen to him! He is lying.別聽他的！他在說謊。2She lay down on her bed.她躺在床上。（3） The

45、 village lies to the north of the city.那個(gè)村莊位于城市北面。（4） My hometown lies in the north of our country.我的家鄉(xiāng)在我國的北部。5It was an obvious lie that he had won the super lotto.他贏了超級(jí)樂透是個(gè)明顯的謊話。6. He was lying in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在樹蔭下。44. 用try to do, try doing 填空。1The workers tried to solve the problem l

46、ast night.工人們昨天晚上設(shè)法解決那個(gè)問題。2Please try using another way of saying “good.請(qǐng)?jiān)囍昧硪环N方法說good這個(gè)詞。3 I want to try driving this new car.我想要試開這輛新車。4 Why not try saying it in English?為什么不試著用英語說呢？45. 用another, other, more填空。1We need another 5 people to finish the task.我們還需要5個(gè)人才能完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。2There is room for more fe

47、w people in the back of the bus.公共汽車后面還能坐下幾個(gè)人。3Where shall we live in another ten years?再過十年，我們會(huì)在哪里生活呢？4Im not full. Id like a few more cakes.我沒吃飽，我還想要幾塊蛋糕。5 He waited for 3 more minutes, and then he left.他又等了三分鐘，然后他離開了。6This sweater is too expensive. Please show me another one.這件毛衣太貴了，請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我看一件。7Do you know where he found the other two photos?你知道他在哪里找到另外兩張照片的嗎？ 46. 用 find,