2019學(xué)年湖南省高二學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬(一)英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019學(xué)年湖南省高二學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬（一）英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名班級分?jǐn)?shù)題號-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1. Isitfairforrestaurantstobanlittleeaters?InMonronroeville,alocalrestaurant,McDain's,recentlydecidedtobanyoungchildren.AliceRoseman,itsmanager,sayskidshavebadmannersandmaketoomuchnoise.Otherpeople,however,saytheruleishardtoaccept.Sinceitha

2、sbecomeahottopicinpublic,wecaughtseverallocalpeopletalkingaboutit.p2. ly:宋體;font-size:10.5pt">YESThereisnolawstoppingrestaurantsfrombanningyoungchildren.Restaurantownersshouldbeallowedtobanthem.Kidsoftenrunaroundandcauseproblemsforwaitersandothercustomers.KateBarkerKidsalwayscauseamess,butth

3、eparentsrefusetodoanythingabouttheirkids'behaviors.Althoughkidsmaybeatthecenteroftheirparents'universe,theyaren'tatthecenterofeveryoneelse's.MikeVuickAdultssometimeswanttotalkandenjoytheirdinner,buttheycan'tifachildiscryingandrunningallovertheplace.That'swhysometimesparentsdo

4、n'tlikeeatingathome.Theywishtheycouldhaveagoodmealintherestaurantswithoutkids'noise.DaleLevitskyNOBanningkidsfromrestaurantsisabadidea.Ifkidswerebanned,manyrestaurantswouldlosebusiness.Evenifrestaurantsgavecustomersthechaneetobuytake-awaymealsfortheirkids,manyfamilieswouldprobablystillnoteat

5、there.NicholasSongRestaurantsownerswhobankidsthinkallchildrenarewildandrude.Butthat'snottrue.Mostchildren'seatingbehaviorsaregoodenough.Eventhoughsomekidsdohavebadmanners,banningisnotarightwaytoteachthem.Ithinkhowasocietytreatsitschildrenisimportant.Afterall,allkidsarepeople,too.ElliottHall1

6、. TherestaurantinMonronroevillerefusestoeatthere.A. womenB. petsC. menD. kids2. DaleLevitskythinksparentssometimesdon'tlikeeatingathomebecauseA. theyaretoobusyB. kidsaretoonoisyC. theydislikedoingthedishesD. restaurantfoodismoredelicious3. Whothinksitiswrongtobankids?A. MikeVuickB. KateBarkerC.

7、NicholasSongD. AliceRoseman4. Whichofthefollowingopinionismentionedinthepassage?A. Notallkidshavebadbehaviors.B. Childrenwastetoomuchfood.C. Boysmakemorenoisethangirls.D. Restaurantsneedn'thelpparents.3. NewsReviewAPECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto（指）thecl

8、earblueskyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut.AWarningTicketA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehavebeenpunished（懲罰）becauseofthe

9、ireating,smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubway.ATeacher-freeExamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam-ateacher-freeexam.Afterhandingouttheexampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebacktocollectthepap

10、ersattheend.ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshowerCometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don'tworry.It'snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.1. WhatdidAPECBluerefertoinBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting?A. Thepeople.B. Thefactories.C. Theclearbluesky.

11、D. Thecarsontheroad.2. A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforonthesubway.A. eatingfoodB. smokingC. sellinggoodsD. drinking3. Inateacher-freeexam,studentstaketheirexam.A. attheendofthetermB. withoutbeingwatchedC. outsidetheclassroomD. withoutgivinganswers4. Whydidpeoplethrowtomatoesateac

12、hotherInthetownofBunol,Spain?A. TohavefunB. ToenjoydinnerC. TotakeashowerD. Tostartafight4. RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDah

13、lwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp（瘸的）fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastorya

14、bouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,:Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousil

15、lness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.“Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,”heoncesaid,“isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencil

16、andabitofpaper.In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMr.Fox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.1. RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(an).A. doctorB

17、. writerC. actorD. teacher2. AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he.A. losthisparentsasinaplaneaccidentB. wonabigprizeforhisbookMatildaC. gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstarD. wroteastoryabouthispilotexperience3. WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A. theylivedahappylife.B. hewentonwritingbooks.C. t

18、hreeterriblethingshappened.D. hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters.4. WhatcanweknowfromwhatRoaldsaidinParagraph6?A. Beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattime.B. Thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife.C. Oneneedstopracticealotifhewantstobeawriter.D. Roaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinit.5. Sometimesi

19、tmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.1.Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresulrsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughouttheday.Butyoushouldrememberthatnosinglefoodgivesyouallthenutrients（

20、營養(yǎng)物）youneed,soeatingavarietyoffoodsinthemorningisimportanttogoodhealth.2.Sleepisimportanttogoodhealthandemotionalwell-being.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studentsshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreacc

21、idents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!TakeawalkeverydayWalkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,you'llfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.3.Sincetheyarerelaxingactivities,hobbiesar

22、eusuallyenjoyable.Theyhelppeopletorelaxandrest.Theybringusjoy.Thejoymayhelppeoplelivehealthierandrecoverfasterfromillness,Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!A. Haveahobby.B. Getenoughsleep.C. Keepahealthydiet.D. Eatbreakfasteverymorn

23、ing.二、完形填空6. Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamousinthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inherlifeshemade70movies!Lombard'srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthenearherhome.Amoviedirectorheranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.The

24、moviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheacted（表演）sowellthatshetheheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.In1925,shehadanagreementwithastudio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogaveheramew,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(傷疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,

25、butshedidnot.Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.1. A.nurseB.doctorC.actre

26、ssD.teacher2. A.lazyB.shortC.longD.humorous3. A.streetB.kitchenC.cinemaD.classroom4. A.forgotB.pushedC.hurtD.saw5. A.wonB.brokeC.avoidedD.treated6. A.filmB.danceC.musicD.school7. A.jobB.nameC.storyD.partner8. A.putawayB.tryoutC.giveupD.makesure9. A.scientistB.writerC.driverD.star10. A.AsB.ButC.Since

27、D.Before三、短文填空7. TherearemanystoriesabouttheMid-AutumnFestival,1.hasbeencelebratedinChinaforcenturies.Butthemost2.(move)oneisthestoryofChang'e.IttellsafterHouYishotdownthe3.(nine)suns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.HouYiplannedshareit4.hiswife,Chang'e.Butabadman,PangMeng,triedtosteal

28、themedicinewhenHouYi5.(be)out.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimandthendrankitall.Shebecameverylightand6.(fly)uptothemoon.HouYiwassosadandmissedherverymuch.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandround7.hecouldseehiswifethere.He8.(quick)laidoutherfavoritefruitsinthegarden.9.hewishedthatshecouldcomebac

29、k!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakesthatcarry10.(they)wishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.四、單句改錯8. 下列句中各有一個錯，請把錯處改正。其他部分不得更動。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。1. Judgefromhisaccent

30、,heisasoutherner.2. Shemerriedwithamanwithalotofmoney.3. IhavebeendevotedtolearnhardsinceIwasyoung.4. Yourwordsencouragedmetogoonmystudy.5. Betweenthetworiversstandabigcity.五、閱讀表達(dá)9. Nowadaysteenagersliveverybusylivesandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexercis

31、eistheonlywaytobecomefit.1.從長期看節(jié)食并沒有用，yetabout19%oftheteenagerssaytheyhavetrieddietingandskippingmealstocontroltheirweight.2.Ifyouskipmeals,youdon'tgetenoughenergyandthenyoumayfeeltired.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.3.你也需要每天喝6至8杯水toimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthha

32、ir.Ifyoucantakeinthecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly,youwillkeepfit,feelgreatandhavemoreenergy.4.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreas

33、eyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesechemicalscanevenhelpyouslepbetteratnight.5. AgoodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyourhealthAsamatteroffact,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyoutogainweight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall.六、書面表達(dá)10.

34、 最近，你們班就“學(xué)校需不需要利用暑假時間組織學(xué)生集體補課”進(jìn)行討論。有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該組織補課，而另一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為不需要?，F(xiàn)在請你將討論結(jié)果寫一篇短文p11. ly:宋體;font-size:10.5pt">ForAgainstYouropiniontolearnmoretohaveagoodresttogettheteachershelpmoreeasilytoplanthetimemorefreely注意：（1）根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。（2）詞數(shù)100個左右，開頭部分已為你寫好。（3）文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Recentlywehadawarmd

35、iscussionaboutwhetherourschoolshouldorganizeallthestudentstostudyatschoolduringthesummerholidays.參考答案及解析第1題【答案】第2題【答案】1. D2. B【解析】于蠶粉蠶瞬煉轆融孩進(jìn)入吃飯的蘿專霧輔加位】細(xì)節(jié)理解題d根據(jù)本文中"InMocrotiroeville:alocalrestauranLMcDaicM:recend勿decidedtobanvotingchikieiir-由youngcLulien可知選kkh。故選2細(xì)節(jié)理解題*根據(jù)文中"Aduk&Ecnuetu

36、neswantiotalkandenjoythendianei;buttheycan'tfachildls<f)TQgandlUDningdl60thepla<e.Thai5whysctutiniespatentdocftLikeeahngathome.Theywishtheycculdhavagccdmealiatherescantantswithoutkids'noise")可知»父耳J想在飯店里面吃飯，是因為浸有小孩的吵鬧。故選EH左細(xì)節(jié)理解題°W先根據(jù)題目"Whotfamksitiswoagh?baalads?呵以排除

37、A,OBJD文中沒有提feo故選CD潮鏗詼種關(guān)蠶乩主旨大意題。綜合全文，文巾主要有兩種觀點.一種認(rèn)為小孩沒有妊的吃飯禮儀，在吃l.C膏主要講述了四篇新聞，通【解析】本7過對四篇新聞的回顧，講述新聞事件°通篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，彳亍文窗單;1細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)文中"PeopleinBeijinggot±esayingdterth亡APECmeeongtnBeijing.Jtrelets指）checleaibhe專kythemeetmg"?故選C匚乙細(xì)節(jié)理辭題o迪過第二條新聞中hA24-yeai-cld応omantnNanjingwasgcvenawarnin

38、gticketfor亡ahflgfoodonthesubwayA工細(xì)節(jié)理解題0根據(jù)第二條新聞'having±estudentstotakeihttxaanwithoutbtingwaichfdD1選町紜細(xì)節(jié)理辭題心請過第四條新聞"peopletnthetownofBunc-Iitnortomatoesateachother.Doatvcnv.IfsnetatealfidiLPeoplededmedvfoifun.'：古攵選A二第3題【答案】1. B2. D名作家羅爾德達(dá)爾的牛平事逆，用平實的語言描述豐1策的矍述聚東書要車霄艱辛，有榮譽，他人生的苦難最終成就了

39、他的光榮。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題$根據(jù)文中第一句71理oak!DahJwasoceofthemostsuccessfiJVTiiet5ofctiildieci'sbooks"(敵選BO2細(xì)節(jié)理解題口根據(jù)文中敘述"Afterthis,RcakiwenttoAmericawherehewroteastciyabouthisexpoienceasapdopT故選D口玉推理判斷題q根據(jù)后立所敘述的"Tlieo:cneofhischddfeo,駛朋hitbyataxiandwasset'tcuEhint.Oliia_ctiecfRcaLd"5daughte

40、rs,diedofastiangelliiess.Seenafterthis,hiswifealsoKadasetldusiILiess可知一共發(fā)生了三件壞S,故選(：A注旨大意題。通過文章llkiOaeofthedicethingsabcuibeingavmkrjhecncesaid,屯thatallyouneediswtiaiyou'vegotinyomheadandapenedandabitcfpapei)可以推斷達(dá)爾先生很喜歡寫作并且對寫作很有天It故選DU1.D2.D3.A；!曹閉強身體健康提岀了幾點建議(健康習(xí)慣總體來說，嬴舉課翠薛較簡單。1標(biāo)題類。根據(jù)"R亡we

41、aicb.showsihareatingamealinthetncimngresuhsmlessbc<fatandlesscbanceofGveiTeating,EatingbieakfastcanhetppeoplefeeLbettet'physicallyandmecitalfythioughautthe隔口哉選DO2標(biāo)題類*根據(jù)"Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!”故選R二亂標(biāo)題類。根據(jù)"Sincethaierela?an.gacuities,hobbiesareusuallyunjoya匕怙TheytieIppeopletotel

42、axafldr(stL"故選Ad第5題【答案】l. C2. B3. A4. D5. AC.A7. B8. C9. D10. B員卡羅爾曜巴德(CaroleLombard),原名簡-艾麗絲黔豔小孩一起打棒球時，被導(dǎo)演發(fā)現(xiàn)，從此以后幵始自己演藝生涯的故事。1考察名詞詞義。通讀全文，可知主要講述的是一名女演員的故事，故選CD2考察形容詞詞義。根推文中"Shediedwheashewascoly34.Inhet2Lfeshemade70mones",可以知道艾麗絲在34歲就去世了，所以可以推知她的一生很短暫。故選B口3. 考察名詞詞義。根據(jù)文中"shewaspl

43、ayingbaseballtnthe3neaitierheme",愛麗絲正在靠近家的地方打棒球，所以只有A符合語境。故選A4考察動詞詞義。根據(jù)上下文”shewasplayingbaseballinthesheetnearherheme.Amcviedirector_4_hetanddecidedtoputhetinamov低訶以推測，這個導(dǎo)演在愛冊絲正在玩棒球的時候看到了她。故選DZI5考察動詞詞義。根據(jù)本文"She表演sowellthatshe5theheartsofsemepeople",可知，愛麗絲表演的很好，所以贏得了很多人的喜歡，故選A口6考察名詞詞義。

44、根據(jù)語境1925.shehadanagreementwitha6studio:20thCenturyFok",根據(jù)2CthCenturyFox匚可知麥麗絲與一家電影公司簽了合同。故選A口7考察名詞詞義。結(jié)合前文Tcmbaid'srealoamewaslaneAlicePeters1*,及本題四個選頂，可知name最特合語境，故撓B口8考察動詞短語詞義。根據(jù)文中1Tbestudiobroketheagieemeatbutshedidnot8Shecontinuedioact%苴中匕u康轉(zhuǎn)折.可知雖然和公司岸夠了，但是愛冊絲沒有放棄表演。putffwaytt.收起來，tryou嚴(yán)

45、密實驗，makesme確信.確保，故iiCD第6題【答案】1.which2mcrvmg3.ninth4AVitBlC.flew7. that8. quickly9.HowlO.their本文介紹了關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的嫦娥【解析】奔月的神話傳說故事，寄托了人們關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的美好祈愿。1考樂非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)后文"hasbeencelebiaiedinChinafctcentuiiesi可知該句結(jié)構(gòu)不完莖，缺少主語成分，因此用非限制性定語從句代替主語，引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填wh赳2考察形容詞°根據(jù)the+()+cne,可知，橫線處應(yīng)填與形容詞修飾om二故填movg呂二?考舉序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)文

46、中"EcuYishotdownthe3(nine)sunsfagoddessgavehimmagic,medicinetothank特指，根據(jù)本文可知由于后羿射扌卓了第九個太陽，島以玉帝為了表示感謝，賜給他一粒仙丹，故填rmdO辟證豐諛中出現(xiàn)WhiswaenUshaiesth.withsb.與某人分5考察be動詞。根據(jù)”triedtostealthemedicuiewhenHouYi5(be)cutH,可知該句為過去時態(tài)，主語為后羿，即第三人稱he故填、論口6考察動詞時態(tài)。由該句"Shebecameverylightand6(fly)uptothemooQH,判斷為過去時態(tài)

47、，缺少謂語動詞，因此應(yīng)填寫動詞的過去時飛填猛門7考察固定搭配。根據(jù)brightandround7hecouldseehiswtfetheth,判斷該句使用的是sothat如此以至于，句式，故填that口&考樂副詞°根據(jù)"Ee8(quick)LaidcutherfavonEfruitsinthegaidenj分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),夜句戍分完莖，不缺錢成分，因此只能填寫副詞修詰罰011匯嵌瓊qrnckly匚9考察感嘆句。"hewishedthatshecouldcomeback!",該句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此可以用感嘆句引導(dǎo)4in2?4Ut丄古«r第7題【

48、答案】1. Jnd驢改成Judguig2. 去掉with3.Leaiii改成膽afnmg4. 歹nAmystudy中力口兩th5污tand改成寸and弓IWf考察考生對語法、句說緒構(gòu)、固定搭介詞等相關(guān)知識點的運用。要求琴生熟練拿握爲(wèi)關(guān)和識點，從而進(jìn)行知斷。1考察動詞詞性o"JuriesficmhisacceoLhrisasomthetaer",分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個小句子組場一企衣旬于，一個句子中不能岀現(xiàn)兩個主句，因此前一個句子應(yīng)改為由動名詞引導(dǎo)的句子，故修改為judgtngjN考察動詞心manysb.RT直接使用.表7F與某人結(jié)婚.故刪掉with二3.老察動詞詞性o&quo

49、t;devotedtaLe-ainhard",根據(jù)devotetodemgs±l,故改為learningZ4考察介詞oeticoutagedmetogconmystudv"jencomag?b.tcdesth匚刖cn充當(dāng)不定式后引導(dǎo)的動詞短語，動聶名詞之向缺少連接詞，判斷該句缺少介詞，故增抑諭h口5考察動詞oBehveeathetworiversstandabigcit>該句為倒裝句，可以還原為，AbigcityviandsbetveenihetwoTiver空故改.為stands瞬瞞疇躍驛瞬籬忙剩固氓介詞刪常出現(xiàn)在魚體時態(tài)為過去或于睦時*中國朶有不適茁旨狂卅旦乂找珈動詞后加了或皋動詞詞哇的痕飪下気囁者句子蒯渤確齟現(xiàn)兩個完蠅彌子.所以要稱痛動詞第見的改錯形葩時態(tài)和語態(tài)鑫酸融餉略噺疋劫詞時態(tài)。例如第1題judg即由手一個旬牛申不冃名詞引導(dǎo)句子的形式，故用礙呂匚第3題考竽動詞時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)撫血vote小后面要使用動名詞形式所以應(yīng)將動