中考廣州英語閱讀專練

1、中考廣州英語閱讀專練看表題序題型題量賦分考查目標(biāo)一語法選擇閱讀短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1515考查考生在實(shí)際語言中運(yùn)用語法知識的能力。二完形填空閱讀短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1015考查考生在篇草層向綜合運(yùn)用邏輯判斷手段進(jìn)行詞義辨析和搭配的能力；重點(diǎn)考查實(shí)詞用法。閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)2040考查考生在閱讀一般性書向英語的過程中獲取和處理信息的能力。第二節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)55考查學(xué)生的語篇補(bǔ)全能力。四寫作第一節(jié)單詞拼寫根據(jù)句子意思和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞（每格限填一詞）66考查考生在句的層向上對單詞的應(yīng)用。第二節(jié)

2、完成句子根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子（每格限填一詞）714考查考生對英語五種基本句型、賓語從句、狀語從句以及常用句型及詞組的應(yīng)用能力。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)115考查考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力。合計(jì)64110思考：2018年廣州又公布了新的改革方案（針對2017入學(xué)的初一新生），那么英語的分值比重會降低，那難度會降低嗎？看表二:英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2011年版）考試大綱1 .能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義；2 .能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系；3 .能找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局；4 .能讀懂相應(yīng)水平的常見體裁的讀物；5 .能根據(jù)/、同的閱讀目的

3、運(yùn)用簡單的閱1頭策略獲取缶息；6 .能利用詞典等工具書進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)；7 .課外閱讀量應(yīng)累計(jì)達(dá)到15萬詞以上。1 .理解所讀材料的主旨大意；2 .理解所讀材料的具體信息；3 .根據(jù)上下文提供語境推測生詞或知識、短句的意思；4 .對所讀內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡單的判斷和推理；5 .理解文段的基本邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)；6 .推斷作者的意圖和態(tài)度；7 .理解閱讀材料中的文化信息?？幢矶?2015年2016年2017年2018年1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題（易/中雄）16(1)1311132.推理判斷題（中雄）13423.詞義猜測題（中）2114.綜合歸納題/主旨大意（難）31235.排序題（中）116.指代題（中）17.計(jì)算題（中）(1)8.常

4、識題（中）9.文章來源題（難）1看表四:2016年2017年2018年記敘義-幫助鯨魚重回大海記敘義-人類與狗記敘文-廚藝作品與愛好A主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題、猜詞題和排序題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推斷題、主旨題和猜詞題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推斷題、猜詞題和主旨題記敘文-茶引發(fā)的美國獨(dú)立革命記敘文-介紹一位發(fā)明家說明文-餐廳的發(fā)展B主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題、猜詞題、推斷題、主旨題主要考查推斷題、指代題、細(xì)節(jié)題和排序題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨題和推斷題C說明文-植物電燈應(yīng)用文-英國的圖書館說明文-太空垃圾的危害主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和判斷正誤主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推斷題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題和來源題D應(yīng)用文-一項(xiàng)歌唱比賽的須知主要

5、考查細(xì)節(jié)題說明文-打電話時(shí)的技巧主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推斷題和主旨題應(yīng)用文-推薦最受歡迎的書主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨題五、自查：影響學(xué)生英語閱讀能力的因素（一）不良的閱讀習(xí)慣1 .出聲閱讀，此習(xí)慣的主要弊端就是影響了閱讀速度。出聲閱讀往往以不同形式表現(xiàn)出來，不一定有聲音，有時(shí)可能是無聲地動動舌，喉，嘴唇等，但這無疑會阻礙眼睛的掃描速度，多了聲音這一階段，所以要訓(xùn)練養(yǎng)成直接利用視覺來閱讀的好習(xí)慣。2 .過于精讀，由于平時(shí)英語教學(xué)著重于對詞組的積累，長句難句的分析，很多學(xué)生在實(shí)際閱讀中，往往邊讀邊分析句子，碰到不懂的單詞，停下來查字典。結(jié)果是句子讀懂了，可對文章的把握卻不知所述，不僅影響了閱讀速度，

6、還扼殺了閱讀興趣。所以要培養(yǎng)自己猜詞的能力，利用上下文意，而不是靠查字典。3 .復(fù)讀過于頻繁，即指讀完一句或一段，有回過頭來再讀一遍。這嚴(yán)重影響了閱讀速度。這是學(xué)生閱讀自信心不強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)。（二）忽略閱讀技巧大多數(shù)中學(xué)生在實(shí)際閱讀中，都是簡單地看似按順序的操作，先文章，再來做題。有所不知的是，運(yùn)用了一些閱讀技巧之后，會達(dá)到事半功倍的效果，如，精讀與泛讀相結(jié)合，略讀，尋讀，以及猜詞的技巧。靈活運(yùn)用閱讀技巧，能讓閱讀能力有一個(gè)質(zhì)的飛躍。（三）閱讀量小，知識面太窄大多數(shù)學(xué)生只在課堂上進(jìn)行相關(guān)閱讀訓(xùn)練，很少通過報(bào)刊，雜志去豐富自己，對于中西文化的差異的陌生，同樣給閱讀帶來不利影響。（四）閱讀思維的欠缺部分

7、學(xué)生滿足于表層理解而忽視深層理解和評價(jià)性理解，對于不能在文中直接找到答案的題目，不知所措，缺乏對文章實(shí)質(zhì)的理解及思考，所以要訓(xùn)練總攬全文大意的能力，通過語段歸納，主旨句的分析來提高這方面的能力。六、如何有效提高學(xué)生英語閱讀能力（一）養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，對于提高閱讀能力至關(guān)重要，良好的閱讀習(xí)慣是不通過出聲，僅用視覺來完成對文章大意的把握及細(xì)節(jié)的處理。同時(shí)，也把閱讀當(dāng)成是件樂事，選擇難度適中，生動有趣的文章對學(xué)生進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)自己的閱讀信心，從而養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，提高閱讀理解能力。（二）訓(xùn)練閱讀速度，通過對文章難易的判斷后，來規(guī)定具體時(shí)間，如3min完成短片文章，5min中篇較難的文章，7min

8、難度大的文章。長期堅(jiān)持這種習(xí)慣，閱讀速度能不斷提高。（三）增加詞語積累。詞匯量大小直接影響學(xué)生閱讀能力，這好比造房子要磚瓦材料，詞匯就是閱讀英語的磚瓦材料，沒有相當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z詞匯，閱讀英語是無法進(jìn)行的。在平時(shí)的英語教學(xué)中，要著重對重點(diǎn)詞，詞組的拓展，運(yùn)用，以及詞性，詞形的強(qiáng)調(diào)和變化。（四）拓寬學(xué)生知識面，了解文章的文化背景、風(fēng)土人情。英語被廣泛運(yùn)用于許多國家,有著豐富的人文內(nèi)涵，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的進(jìn)程，拓寬知識面，了解世界各地的文化和風(fēng)土人情，對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語閱讀能力十分重要。語言交流涉及社會、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)的各個(gè)方面，擁有較廣知識面的人，看到各類文章都能夠讀得懂。讀懂還不夠，還要與文化背景相結(jié)合，只有

9、深刻了解文章文化背景、風(fēng)土人情，經(jīng)過分析、判斷、推理，才能夠更好地準(zhǔn)確把握文章。在教學(xué)過程中，可以摘錄一些內(nèi)容與學(xué)生們討論，交流，讓他們能更多的了解文化的差異。（五）培養(yǎng)閱讀能力，掌握閱讀技巧是閱讀教學(xué)中重點(diǎn)，精讀與泛讀的巧妙結(jié)合，對文章細(xì)節(jié)的捕捉，就精讀細(xì)讀到段到句。對于與段意，文意的掌握相關(guān)的題目，就通過泛讀的方式獲取。尋讀，顧名思義，就是根據(jù)題目來尋找答案，這種技巧很直接，通常是任務(wù)型，如，人名，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，原因。可以直接從文章中找到。略讀的要點(diǎn)就是有側(cè)重性，當(dāng)我們要確定文章的主題，作者的觀點(diǎn)，文章的風(fēng)格等，我們可以選擇略讀這種閱讀技巧。猜詞技巧可分為以下幾種：利用上下文意，利用構(gòu)詞法，

10、如前綴-un,-in,后綴-able,-ful,-nesso利用定義線索，如文中出現(xiàn)whichmeans,becalled,thatis等標(biāo)志性的詞。（六）閱讀思維的培養(yǎng)。與其說是培養(yǎng)閱讀思維，不如說是培養(yǎng)語感，英語閱讀中，語感很重要，語感來源于大量的閱讀積累，只有大量的涉獵課外書籍，才能達(dá)到語感的質(zhì)的飛躍，如英語周報(bào)閱讀版，21世紀(jì)報(bào)，中國日報(bào)英文版，慢慢來，從易到難，從簡到難，關(guān)鍵是對英語閱讀興趣的培養(yǎng)，漸漸的會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的語感在潛移默化中提高了。培養(yǎng)閱讀能力，掌握閱讀方法是學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該長期堅(jiān)持，且只有經(jīng)過不懈努力才能取得好的效果。閱讀理解題型-細(xì)節(jié)理解題（第1次課）一、設(shè)問方式：此類題型的問

11、題以what,who,which,when,where,how或why等詞引導(dǎo)，就文中某句、某段或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)問并要求考生回答。、提問方式：（很重要?。?)特殊疑問詞提問類型Howmany?What/who/when/where/how/why?2) 排序題類型Whichoftheordersiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?3) 例證題類型Theauthorgivestheexampleinpinrogrepho4) 表唯一細(xì)節(jié)概念題類型：themost/esttheonly5) TrueorNOTtrue是非判斷類型WhichofthefollowingisN

12、OTmentionedinthepassage?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredas三、解題方法:分步解讀:我們讀完文章后，第一步工作就是審清題目。第二步就是根據(jù)題目，定位文章了。第三步就是仔細(xì)揣度文意，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行判斷了。注意：在做題過程中要學(xué)生劃出關(guān)鍵詞四、經(jīng)典示例:A.事實(shí)節(jié)細(xì)題Therewasoncealarge,fatwomanwhohadasmall,thinhusband.Hehadajobinabigcompanyandwasgivenhisweeklypayeve

13、ryFridayevening.AssoonashegothomeonFridays,hiswifeusedtomakehimgiveherallhismoney,andthensheusedtogivehimbackonlyenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.()(1)Howmuchmoneywasthehusbandallowedtokeepeveryday?A. Justenoughtobuychocolates.B. Justenoughtobuyasandwich.C. Justenoughtobuyhislunchinarestaurant

14、.D. Justenoughtobuyhislunchintheoffice.筒析：這是一道典型的事實(shí)詢問題，因?yàn)樗拇鸢缚梢灾苯訌奈亩沃姓业?。根?jù)這段最后一句話，可以得知D為正確答案。解這類題的主要方法是：1)明確題意。2)尋找答案來源。3)找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞。4)反復(fù)閱讀。B.數(shù)據(jù)推算題此題要求學(xué)生就文章提供的數(shù)據(jù)，以及數(shù)據(jù)與文中其他信息的關(guān)系做簡單計(jì)算和推斷。如：Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavetheschoolgateeveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday.Thediningroomwil

15、lservethreemealsadayfrom7:00a.m.to7:00pm.duringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:00p.m.atweekends.Thelibrarywillkeepitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00p.m.()(3)Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavetheschoolgate?A.8:00,9:00,10:00,11:00B

16、.8:30,9:30,10:30,11:30C.8:30,9:00,9:30,10:00D.8:00,9:30,11:00,12:30簡析：做此類題一要抓住有關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)，二要從眾多的信息中找出哪些是有用的信息，三要抓住一些關(guān)鍵詞。注意文章中的第一句“everynouronthehalfhour.意思為校車每小時(shí)發(fā)一次，發(fā)車時(shí)間在每一小時(shí)的半點(diǎn)上。故B是正確答案。C數(shù)字計(jì)算題數(shù)字計(jì)算題也是近幾年高考中常考的內(nèi)容，此類試題是在文章中直接表現(xiàn)出來細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí),有的要經(jīng)過具體的計(jì)算才能夠得出正確的答案。具體的計(jì)算題可以是對年代的計(jì)算、月份的計(jì)算或比例的計(jì)算等。文章中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)許多數(shù)字，它們對解題產(chǎn)生一定的影

17、響。解答此類試題的方法是先來理解文章的大意，然后經(jīng)過對比、分析、計(jì)算等就能夠得出正確的答案。(2010年廣州市中考題，A篇)Itwasaveryhotafternoon,andwedecidedtocooloffintherivernearmyhome.Asweclimbeddownasmallrockyhilltowardthewater,myboyfriendJohnsuddenlystartedtoshoutthenjumpedintothewaterbelow.PeterandMaryquicklyfollowedbutIwastoofarawaytojump.Iwastrapped4

18、6.Howmanypeoplewentswimmingthatday?A.Two.B.ThreeC.FourD.Five簡析：myboyfriendJohn,PeterandMaryI,選CD.排列順序題做這種題時(shí)可采用做尾定位法工即最先找出第一個(gè)事件和最后一個(gè)事件，迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而快速選出正確答案。ThehardworkingblacksmithJonesusedtoworkalldayinhisshop.ThesonofMr.Smith,arichneighbor,usedtocometoseetheblacksmitheverydayandforhoursandhourshewou

19、ldenjoyhimselfwatchinghowthetradesmanworked.“Youngman,whydon'tyoutryyourhandtolearntomakeshoe®)ksVenifitisonlytopassthetime?”saidtheblacksmith."Whoknows,oneday,itmaybeofusetoyou.”Thelazyboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.Butafteralittlepracticehefoundthathewasbecomingveryskilledandsoonhewasmak

20、ingsomeofthefinesttacks.OldMr.Smithdiedandthesonlostallhisthingsbecauseofthewar.Hehadtoleavehomeandbegantoliveasimplelifeinasmallvillageinanothercountry.Inthisvillagetherewerealotofshoemakerswhowerespendingalotofmoneybuyingtacksfortheirshoes,andsometimesevenwhentheypaidhighpricestheywerenotalwaysabl

21、etogetwhattheywanted,becauseinthatpartofthecountrysoldiers'shoeswereingreatneed.OuryoungMr.Smith,whowasfindingitdifficulttoearnhisdailybread,rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksandhadthesuddenideaofmakingabargainwiththeshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathewouldmakethetacksiftheywould

22、helptogethimsettledintheworkshop.Theshoemakerswereverygladfortheoffer.Andafterawhile,Mr.Smithfoundthathewassoonmakingthefinesttacksinthevillage.“Howfunnyitseems,“heusedtosay,“evenmakingtackscanmakemylifebetter.MyskmoreusefultomethanallmyrichesthatI'vehadbefore.”50. Whatistherightorderoftheevents

23、?a. YoungMr.Smithbecameatackmakerinthevillage.b. YoungSmithlearnedtheartofmakingtacksfromJones.c. Soldiers'shoeswereingreatneedduringtheward. YoungSmithhadtomovetoanothercountry.A.bdacB.dabcC.bdcaD.dcab解析：做這一類排序題，可以分為b,d兩種開頭的排序，從文章中意思，可以排除B、D選項(xiàng)，在A、C選項(xiàng)中，a與c看一看，根據(jù)文中信息，可以排除A項(xiàng)，答案選CE判斷正誤-三錯(cuò)一對”題Shoppi

24、ngontheInternetorshoppingonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettobuythings.WhydopeopleusetheInternettoshop?Somepeoplesayitismoreconvenient.Theydon'thavetoleavetheirhomestoordersomethingandtheycanshopforanythingtheywantatanytime,dayornight.Somepeoplesaytheycanfind

25、thingsforsalethattheycan'tfindinthestoresneartheirhomes.OtherpeoplesaynthindbetterpricesontheInternet.IfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet,youneedacreditcard（信用卡）.Youcanapplyitfromabank.YouhavetogiveyourcreditcardnumberandinformationtothewebsitewhichsendsthemtothestoreovertheInternet.Youhavetobe

26、surethatthestorewillnotuseyourinformationinawrongway.Andifyoudon'twantsomeonetogetyourcreditcardnumberandbuysomethingelsewithit,ofcourse,youshouldalwaysbecarefulwithyourcreditcardnumberbecausepeoplesometimesstealcreditcardnumbers.Forpeoplewhoaretoonervoustoshoponline,theInternetisagoodplaceforwi

27、ndow-shopping.Window-shoppingiswhenyougotoastoreandlookatthingsforsale,butdonplantobuyanything.Window-shoppingiseasyontheInternet.Youcanseeallkindsofthingsandhowmuchtheycost.Youcanvisitstoreswithbranchesnearyou,oryoucanvisitstoresthatareonlyontheInternet.51. WhichfollowingisTrueaboutshoppingonlineac

28、cordingtothepassage?A. Itcansavepeoplealotoftrouble.B. Nervouspeoplechoosetoshoponline.C. Peopledon'thavetousetheircreditcard.D. PeoplecanbuyonlyafewthingsontheInternet.解析：這類是三錯(cuò)一對”，先要在ABCD選項(xiàng)里圈出關(guān)鍵詞，如A選項(xiàng)里的“savetrouble”，B選項(xiàng)里的“neverouspeople”，C選項(xiàng)里的“creditcard”和D選項(xiàng)里的“afewthings”，然后在文章尋讀（尋找閱讀關(guān)鍵詞），進(jìn)行比較

29、，從文中第一段說，人們?yōu)槭裁丛诰W(wǎng)上購物？一些人說網(wǎng)上購物可以更方便，任何時(shí)候可以不離開家就可以購物”，所以選擇A判斷正誤-三對一錯(cuò)”題ThisisatalkbyaLondontaxidriver."I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears.MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirowntaxis.""It'sanicejobmostoftime.Youmeetalotofpeople.Ialwaysworkatnight,becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringthed

30、ay.IlivetwentymilesoutsideLondonandIgotoworkat5:30intheafternoon.""Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning.""Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouse,shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoIwaitedinthe

31、carwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindows.""Iwaitedandwaited.AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtIwasathief.Luckilythewomancamedownstairs.Shemusthavegonet

32、osleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!"49.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A. Thedriverworkeduntil2or3inthemorning.B. Thepolicemadeamistake.C. Thewomanhadnomoneytopaythedriver.D. Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog.解析：此類題是三對一錯(cuò)”題，A文章第五行，作者說凌晨2-3點(diǎn)回家，符合A;B文章第10行說警察來了，他們以為我是小偷，符合B:C婦女說沒有錢付給司機(jī)，根據(jù)題意是錯(cuò)

33、的；所以選擇C。五、小陷阱：1）選項(xiàng)中部分是正確的，但是部分是不正確的。2）選項(xiàng)是文章中的內(nèi)容，但不是題干中要求的。3）符合常識，但不是原文想要表達(dá)的。4）與原句的內(nèi)容極為相似，只是在程度上有些變動六、加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練：AAccordingtoForbesmagazine,OprahWinfreyisoneoftherichestwomeninAmerica.Shehasworkedasanewsreporter,movieactress,andauthor,butsheisbestknownforherpopulartelevisiontalkshow,Oprah.Lifehasnotalwaysb

34、eeneasyforOprah.Whenshewasyoung,herparentsdidnotlivetogetherandsheoftenmovedhouse.Herfamilywaspoor,andOprahdidnothaveherfirstpairofshoesuntilshewassixyearsold.ButOprahwassmart,shelearnedhowtoreadbeforeshestartedschool.Andevenfromheryoungage,Oprahlovedtotalk.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Oprahgotajob

35、asanewsreaderatatelevisionstationinBaltimore.Oprahwasverydifferentfromtheotherreporters.Shelaughedwhenshemadeamistake,andcriedifastorywassad.Herstylewasnotrightfornewsreporting,soshewasfir呦雇).Oprah'sbossattheTVstationofferedherajobasthehostofamorningtalkshowcalledPeopleAreTalking.Shewasverypopul

36、aronthatshow,andin1981OprahmovedtoChicagowhereshehadalargerstudioaudiencewholovedherprogramsomuch.Fiveyearslater,hershOwrahwasbroadcast:C播)forthefirsttime.Everyday,14millionpeoplewatchOprahintheUSAand130othercountries.Sheinterviewsnotonlyfamouspeoplebutalsoordinarypeople,whosheaskstotalkabouttheirpe

37、rsonalproblems.Whenaguest'sstorymovesher,shecriesandopensherarmsfor(aWug.PeoplethroughouttheUSAandaroundtheworldfeelclosetoOprahbecauseofheremotional情感的)communicationstyle.56. Oprahgotherfirstpairofshoeswhenshewasyearsold.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight57. WhywasOprahWinfreyfired?A. Shewasthesameasthe

38、otherreporters.B. TheTVstationwantedtoreduceitsworkers.C. Herstylewasnotsuitablefornewsreporting.D. Shewastoofamous.58. WhendidthetalkshowOprahbegin?A. 1986B. AftershegraduatedfromhighschoolC. BeforesheworkedforamorningtalkshowD.198159. WhatmakesOprahsopopularaccordingtothepassage?A. Itsharespeople&

39、#39;sjoyandsadness.B. Ithelpspeoplesolveproblems.C. Itteachespeoplehowtointerviewothers.D. Itonlytellsfamouspeople'slives.WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Youcan'tthinkofanyoneelsewhenyouhpeoplereadConfucius'孑匕子）2,500year-oldwords:"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allt

40、hinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”September28hwasConfucius'birthday.HewasbornintheKingdomof面國）,intoday'sShandongProvince.ChineselookuponConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.Hehadabout3000students.Formorethan2500years,Confucius'ideashavebeenaroundinpeople'severydayli

41、ves.NowtheyhavegonefarintoWesterncountriesandsouthAsia.Peoplecanstillhearthemtoday.Whyarehisideassopopular?Theyhelpnotonlyineverydaylifebutalsoinsociety.Confucius'mostimportantideasarekindnessandgoodmanners.Confuciussaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Peopleshouldgiveupthinkingofthemselvesandw

42、orkforothers.Asagreatteacher,Confuciussaidthatallshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.SomeofConfucius'popularwordsare“Akindpersonshouldcareothers”and"yourself,butbekindtoothers."Peopleusehisideastohelpthemselvesandsociety.Now,more100InternetwebsitesareteachingpeopleaboutConfuciusandhisi

43、deas.“Kindnessandhonestyarethebestvaluesoftheworldtoday,year-old'KongcFanjin-whoisstudyingConfucius.46. Confuciuswasbornabout.A.500yearsagoB.2500yearsagoC.3000yearsagoD.2800yearsago47. Confuciuswasnotonlyagreatestteacherbutalsoagreatest.A.artistB.thinkerC.fighterD.leader48. Whichofthefollowingis

44、n'tConfucius'ideas?A. AllthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazyB. Youngpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.C. Bestrictwithothers,butbekindtoyourself.D. Akindpersonshouldcareothers.49. AccordingtothetextyoucanfindmoreaboutConfuciusandhisideas.A.ontheinternetB.inthelibraryC.fromyourteacherD.onTV.CHaveyoue

45、verthoughtofbeingabletoflyaroundtheworldinafewhoursthoughitisabout40,000kilometers?Now,maybeyoucan.LastSaturday,theAmericanX-43Aairplanemadeitsfirstflight.Itreachedaspeedof8,000kilometersanhour.Thismakesitthefastestplaneintheworld.X-43Aisonlythreetofourmeterslong,butit'sveryheavy:itweighs1,270ki

46、los.Howoldcananinsectbe?400millionyears!LastWednesday,scientistsfoundtheworldinsectfossil（fc石）inBritain.Thefossilshowsthatthebodyoftheinsectwasasbigasapieceofriceandhadwings翅膀）.Inthepast,peoplethoughttheearliestinsectwas380millionyearsold.Therewillbeanew“star”intheskysoon.Chinaplanstosendfe星ateitOe(

47、paceinSeptember2009.Itwillstayinspaceforoneyear.Itwillgoaroundthemoonandtakepictures.Itmustbeveryexpensive,right?That'slforbsUionyuan!YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice侏交水稻),wontheWorldFoodPrizeonMonday.Yuandevelopedtheworld'sfirstpopularandwidelygrownhybridrice.Hybridriceplantscanmakemoreri

48、cethantheonespeoplegrewbefore.51. IftheX-43AgoesroundtheEarth,itwilltakeabouthourstofinishthetrip.A.3B.5C.8D.1252. Thenewly-foundinsectfossilshowedthattheearliestinsectwasyearsolderthanbelieved.A.10millionB.400millionC.20millionD.380millionDMailsentat7:35pmMarch28To:TheManagerClothesHorseStoreIamwri

49、tingtotellyouaboutanannoyingexperienceIhavejusthadinyourstore.YesterdaymorningIboughtashirtfromyourstore.Theproductwasaredshirt,shirt,size12price$140.WhenIreturnedhomeandtookitoutofthebagthesleevewasalmostcompletelyoff.Ihadtraveledhomeinthetrainwiththebagandtreateditcarefully.Iwentbacktostoreintheaf

50、ternoontoreturntheshirtandexchangeitforanother.Theshopassistantrefusedtoexchangetheshirtorreturnmymoney.ShetoldmethatImusthavewornitalreadyandcausedthedamage.ItoldherthiswasimpossiblebecauseIhadtoucheditthatmorning.Shestillrefusedtogivememymoney.Ihaveboughtthingsfromyourstoremanytimesandmyfriendsals

51、obuysthingsfromyourshop.Iamextremelydisappointedwithyourshopassistant.Thisshouldhavebeenasimple?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouandworkingoutthisproblemassoonaspossible.Yoursincerely.JenryMorris62. Whendidthewriterreturntothestoretotalkaboutherproblem?A. MorningofMarch27.B. AfternoonofMarch27.C. Morning

52、ofMarch28.D. AfternoonofMarch28.七、課后升華:1、專題特點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解中?？嫉囊坏李}型，占據(jù)所有題目的50%及以上。答案基本能在原文找到，在做題過程中一定要注意培養(yǎng)提取關(guān)鍵信息并在文中尋找答案的能力，并養(yǎng)成劃出答案的習(xí)慣。2、解題方法:帝清題目定位文章比較選項(xiàng)4分析判斷（知道問什么）（根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息）（注意選項(xiàng)的差別）（遵從文章）注意：在原文中劃出關(guān)鍵詞3、注意事項(xiàng)：1 .比答案的原則是：好的不知道的；不知道的不對的2 .注意絕對化的詞。如果答案選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)絕對化的詞，比如：all,always,never,nothing,every,most（最高級）、th

53、eonly（唯一）、none（全否）等等，除非文章當(dāng)中使用了該類詞匯，否則，一般都要排除。3 .避免常見的陷阱 選項(xiàng)中部分是正確的，但是部分是不正確的 選項(xiàng)是文章中的內(nèi)容，但是題干中要求的。符合常識，但不是原文想要表達(dá)的與原句的內(nèi)容極為相似，只是在程度上有些變動。4.傻瓜”原則。文章中沒有提到的就當(dāng)不知道，不要枉自猜測，自作聰明。一切以文章內(nèi)容為準(zhǔn)。閱讀理解題型-推理判斷題（難點(diǎn)）（第2次課）一、設(shè)問方式：要求考生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要求考生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)二、提問方式：（很重要?。?. W

54、hatcanyouconclude（下結(jié)論）fromthispassage?2. What'stheauthor'sattitude（態(tài)度）towards?objective客觀的 neutral中立的 subjective主觀的 positive積極的 negative消極的 approval贊成的 disapproval不贊成的 critical批評的3. Whichstatementis(not)true?4. Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage5. Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadt

55、hisarticle?Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?Thepassageismostlikelyapartof,.從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷其出處：a.報(bào)紙：日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱b.廣告：物品價(jià)格，廣告詞等c.產(chǎn)品說明：器皿、設(shè)備的使用說明會有產(chǎn)品名稱或操作方式，而藥品的使用說明會告知服用的時(shí)間、次數(shù)、藥量三、解題方法：做這類題要求考生在閱讀的同時(shí).抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。其次，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機(jī)、事件中的因

56、果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)理解，抓住實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。1 .運(yùn)用文段所敘述或描繪的事件背景提供的信息進(jìn)行推理判斷2 .運(yùn)用已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷或常識進(jìn)行推理判斷3 .緊扣主題或話題，避免掉入細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)的陷阱4 .注意文段信息的科學(xué)性，運(yùn)用已有的科學(xué)常識和學(xué)科知識進(jìn)行推理判斷5 .注意作者表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、動詞及所舉的例子四、經(jīng)典示例:Aman,dressedasacountryman.waswalkingalongthestreetofalargecity.Hewascarryingasmallparcel.Itwaswrapped

57、upcarefu11y.ithadanameandanaddressonit.Therewasalsosomewritingwhichsaidithad1,000-dollarsinside.Thecountrymanwaslookingthiswayandthat.HewascertainlylookingforthehousewherehehadtoputthepareelAstranger,passingby,askedhimwhathewaslookingfor.Thecountrymanshowedhisparcel.Heaskedhimtoreadtheaddressonit.ha

58、veforgottenit,"heid."Anddon'tknowhowtoread.'”“Why!”saidthestranger,“That'smynameandaddress.It'smyparcel.It'sfrommyoldfBob.Hepromisedtosendittomeaweekago.”Thecountrymanlookedpleasedtohearthis."Takeitifit'syours,“hesaid."Emesixtydollarsformytrouble."Thestrangerdidso.Thecountrymanthengotonapassingbus.Thestrangerwenttoaquietcornertolookattheparcel.Ins