高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類訓(xùn)練與解析生活體育文化新聞自然類

1、高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題（生活類）(1)Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no mor

2、e books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating(交際). Others do not think that computers will r

3、eplace our old ways.Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont

4、need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(計(jì)算機(jī)化) books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people wi

5、ll want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.1. In paragraph(段落)1 it is thought people will use computers for _.A. playing games, shopping and making telephone callsB. making telephone calls, having meal

6、s and seeing filmsC. seeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysD. playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor2. Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?A. Computerized books wont be very expensive.B. Computers can keep many different books in them.

7、C. We wont have lots of pages.D. We wont need any paper.3. Paragraph 4 tells _.A. about the old and new ways of shopping and communicatingB. if the Internet will change our habitsC. about computerized booksD. about future uses of computers4. The title for this passage is _.A. Computers will Replace

8、Shops and BooksB. Computers Are the FutureC. Computers will Do Everything for ManD. How Computers Change Our Habits 【答案與解析】本文主要敘述計(jì)算機(jī)在未來生活中的應(yīng)用以及計(jì)算機(jī)能否改變我們的一些生活習(xí)慣的問題。1. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。在第一自然段中我們可知在未來計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)涉及到我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹姆椒矫婷?，其中提到了?gòu)物、玩游戲、看電影和打電話。2. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第三自然段中可知計(jì)算機(jī)可同時(shí)貯存許多本書，這樣我們就不再看書本了，并且還節(jié)約了紙，computerized(計(jì)算機(jī)化) bo

9、oks 被使用的越來越多。但有一點(diǎn)理由沒有說，那就是 computerized books 是非常貴的。3. B。語(yǔ)義理解題。計(jì)算機(jī)雖給我們帶來了許多便利，但有些人仍然喜歡到商店購(gòu)物，paper books 仍舊受許多人的青睞，那么這 Internet 將是否改變?nèi)藗兊牧?xí)慣呢？ 4. B。主旨題?？v讀全文(特別是開頭的兩句)可知，計(jì)算機(jī)與我們的生活息息相關(guān)，所以說computers are the future。(2)Paragraph 1Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say th

10、at there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(

11、谷類), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.Paragraph 2 People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of

12、the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw(生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at

13、4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry.The second is to make s

14、ure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?A. chicken, apples, cereal, cabbagesB. potatoes, carrots, rice, breadC. oranges, bananas, fish, to

15、matoesD. beef, pork, fish, milk2. It is important for people to eat _.A. three times a dayB. dinner at twelve oclockC. cooked food all the dayD. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day3. People in different countries and different places of the world _.A. has the right kinds of food

16、 to eatB. cooks their food in the same wayC. has their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places dont have enough to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists

17、 are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.5. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people eat different kinds of food【答案與解析】文章第1段敘述人們每天必需的七類食品；

18、第2段說明了最重要的是吃的是什么；最后一段介紹了要解決的兩個(gè)問題。1. A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章中科學(xué)家所提供的人們每天必須的7類食品，可知作中餐食品的 A 類最佳。2. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Paragraph 2可知人們每天吃幾餐不重要；在哪個(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)食不重要；吃生的或熟的、罐裝的或冷凍的食品不重要，重要的是人們必須吃到這七類食品的每一種。3. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，不同的國(guó)家和地區(qū)，人們進(jìn)食的方法也不一樣。4. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。在 Paragraph 3里要解決的二個(gè)問題之一就是 find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no on

19、e is hungry(找到解決饑餓問題的方法)。所以C項(xiàng)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。5. B。推斷題。在 Paragraph 3里提到要解決的兩個(gè)問題，如果有 Paragraph 4，那么應(yīng)該就是議論如何來解決這兩個(gè)問題。(3)Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the

20、 people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons

21、 two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, cont

22、rols the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one

23、 really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why p

24、eople become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness

25、is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.1. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scie

26、ntists found _.A. the art began from 1,500 B.C.B. the works of art ended in the 1950sC. most people shown in the works of art are right-handedD. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed2. How many people in the world are left-handed now?A. Less than one sixth.B. More than a half.C. Abou

27、t 40%.D. The passage doesnt tell us.3. What is the hand for most people used to do?A. Its used to find or hold things.B. Its used to work with things.C. Its used to make a persons eyes work together.D. Its the centre for thinking and doing problems.4. According to the passage, which of the following

28、 is NOT true?A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.5. The best title for this passage

29、 is _.A. Scientists New InventionsB. Left-handed PeopleC. Which HandD. Different Brains, Different Hands 【答案與解析】本文主要說明了為什么有的人習(xí)慣用右手，有的人習(xí)慣用左手。1. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。在第1段中我們可找到這樣的句子Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed，所以答案是 C。2. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子 Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is

30、left-handed 我們可知現(xiàn)在世界人口中有10%15%的人是 left-handed，那么與此數(shù)接近的應(yīng)該是 less than one sixth(不到六分之一)。3. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第3句可知對(duì)大多數(shù)人而言，手用來 find or hold things。4. B。判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，慣用左手的人比慣用右手的人聰明是沒有依據(jù)的。5. C。主旨題。文章告訴我們：有些人習(xí)慣用右手做事，有的人習(xí)慣用左手做事， 而這種差異到底是怎樣產(chǎn)生的呢？沒有知道真正的原因，所以選 C。(4)“If you want to see a thing well, reach out and to

31、uch it!”That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.Your eyes can tell you that glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is.When you feel all these about the ball

32、, you really see it.With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like

33、 very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.All children soon learn what “Dont touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it

34、.The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a bad floor. All feel different under your feet.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling.One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes

35、 on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch! There you can feel every thing on show. If you want

36、to see better, reach out and touch. Then youll really see!”1. By touching things _.A. you will have a strange feelingB. you will learn how to reach outC. you can tell the difference between themD. you can tell what colors they are2. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A. Touchi

37、ng by Feeling B. To See or to FeelC. To See Better Feel D. Ways of Feeling3. When people buy things in shops, they often _.A. try them on first B. put their right hand on themC. just has a look D. feel and touch them4. Why does it say, “At first, it is not easy to feel these things?”A. The things ar

38、e used by people, too.B. People are used to the things.C. People know how to use the things.D. The things are easy to feel.5. Which of the following is true?A. Touching can help people learn things better.B. Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us enjoy music.C. People have to learn to see by

39、feeling as they grow up.D. Visitors cannot feel the things on show in some museums.【答案與解析】這篇文章通過許多例子告訴我們觸摸的重要性。只有觸摸才能真正地、更好地了解物體。1. C。判斷題。全文告訴你通過觸摸你可以知道許多靠肉眼不能分辨的東西。touch可以讓你知道物體的不同點(diǎn)。2. C。主旨題。根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的 When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it 以及 To see something well,

40、we have to touch it 和 to see well by feeling 等我們可以推測(cè)出只有觸摸，我們才能更好的看到并了解這個(gè)物體。因此答案為 C。3. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第7段第2行作者談到我們?cè)诳赡芤I東西的時(shí)候會(huì)去觸摸它，像食物、衣服等等。由此句可知在買衣服時(shí)我們會(huì)去感覺和觸摸它。4. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。作者叫你去 feel the shoes on your feet.，但一開始人們并不習(xí)慣去感覺它們，因?yàn)?you are too used to&

41、#160;them。由此可知答案為 B。5. A。判斷題。全文的中心就是告訴我們觸摸能幫助人們了解事物。因此答案是 A。(5)Read the following time table and then answer the following question.Train Time Tablelv. (Leave) BostonAr. (Arrive) MidwayAr. New York5:10 AM EX.(Except)Sun.7:00 AM 10:45 AM7:10 AM Daily 9:00 AM 12:45 PM9:10 AM Ex. Sat. & Sun.11:00 A

42、M2:45 PM10:00 AM Ex. Hol.(Holiday)11:45 AM 1:15 PM Daily3:15 PM5:45 PM3:40 PM Ex. Hol.5:40 PM8:15 PM5:20 PM Daily7:20 PM9:55 PM1. What is the shortest time between Boston and New York by train?A. 5 hours 35 minutesB. 5 hours 5 minutesC. 4 hours 30 minutesD. 4 hours 25 minutes2. How many trains have

43、to spend over five hours on the way from Boston to New York?A. 5B. 3C. 7D. 23. On Christmas Day, how many trains at least can you take from Boston to New York?A. 2B. 4C. 5D. 3【答案與解析】本文為從Boston 到New York的列車時(shí)間表。1.C。計(jì)算比較題。通過計(jì)算可發(fā)現(xiàn)從Boston 到New York的1:15 PM列車只需要4 hours 30 minutes可推知此題答案為C。2.B。計(jì)算題。通過計(jì)算可發(fā)現(xiàn)5

44、:10 AM、7:10 AM、9:10 AM這三輛列車從Boston 到New York需要五個(gè)多小時(shí)，由此可推知此題答案為B。3. D。判斷題。因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)屬于節(jié)日，所以不能乘坐 10:00 AM Ex. Hol. 和 3：40 PM Ex. Hol. 這兩班列車，而圣誕節(jié)又可能是星期六或星期天，所以有不能乘坐5：10 AM Ex. Sun. 和 9:10 AM Ex. Sat. & Sun. 這兩班列車。這樣一定能乘坐的就只有三班車了。故選D。 (6) Can you remember any of the bad habits you used to have when you w

45、ere very young? Perhaps, as a baby, you used to suck your thumb(拇指). Of course, you do not do that any more, but you can surely remember your mothers efforts to train you. The good habits you now have in such matters as personal cleanliness were part of this early training. We may not suck our thumb

46、s any more, but as we get older we get other bad habits. We cant give them up easily, either.(Anyone who has tried to give up smoking knows this very well!) Each period brings its own problems. In babyhood, its thumb-sucking; in childhood, its nail-biting; in our teens, its smoking; in middle-age, i

47、ts over-eating, and so on. And if anyone tells you that he has no bad habits, you can be sure that he must have the worst habit of all.1. Generally speaking, a child likes _. A. sucking thumbs B. biting nails C. smoking D. eating too much2. According to the passage, now we have good habits such as p

48、ersonal cleanliness, for which we benefit from _.A. the social conditions B. some strict rulesC. our friends kind help D. our mothers early training3. At the end of the story the writer says "And if anyone tells you that he has no bad habits, you can be sure that he must have the worst habit of

49、 all". Here what do you suppose the worst habit is?A. Reading. B. Playing. C. Walking. D. Lying.4. Which of the following is NOT true to the passage?A. It is very difficult to get rid of our habits.B. At different ages people have different bad habits.C. Giving up smoking is as difficult as giv

50、ing up other bad habits.D. Sucking thumbs is a young childs bad habit.【答案與解析】本文主要講人在不同的年齡階段有不同的壞習(xí)慣，并且這些習(xí)慣都是很難改掉的。1. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) in childhood, its nail-biting 可知答案為B。2. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段 your mothers efforts to train you. The good habits you now have in such matters as personal cleanliness were part of this e

51、arly training 可知答案為D。3. D。判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)每個(gè)人或多或少都有一點(diǎn)壞習(xí)慣，所以說如果一個(gè)人說他沒有壞習(xí)慣，他就是在說謊；而在所有的這些壞習(xí)慣中，說謊是個(gè)最大的壞習(xí)慣。所以此題答案為D。4. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文A、B、C 三項(xiàng)說法是正確的；根據(jù)原文第2段 In babyhood, its thumb-sucking; in childhood, its nail-biting 可知 D 項(xiàng)說法是錯(cuò)誤的，所以此題答案為 D。 (7)How do you address(稱呼) people in English when you want to talk to them?

52、 The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1. When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”. 2. In British English “Sir” and “Madam”

53、 are considered to be too formal(正式) for most situations. They are used mostly to customers(顧客) in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you dont know. 3. When you talk to

54、some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr”, “Mrs”, “Ms”, etc, before their family names.4. There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are li

55、mited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.1. According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _. A. address a person you dont knowB. apologize to others C. catch the attention of a strangerD. suggest good m

56、anners2. If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him _. A. John B. Smith C. Mr John D. Mr Smith3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. “Sir” and “Madam” are used more often in America than in England. B. People often use “Mr”, “Mrs” or “Ms” before the firs

57、t names of those people who they dont know very well.C. “Pal” and “mate” are usually only used between men.D. While addressing friends, people just use their first names4. The passage is most likely taken from an English _.A. textbook B. card C. storybook D. grammar book【答案與解析】本文主要介紹了在英國(guó)當(dāng)你想和他人談話時(shí)，怎樣稱呼他們才最合適。1. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1條 if you want to catch the attention of a strange it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me” 可知答案為