現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀4 課后翻譯答案

1、Lesson 31.尚不知飛機(jī)墜毀的原因。 The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2.地球轉(zhuǎn)暖的原因目前在科學(xué)家當(dāng)中還在熱烈爭(zhēng)論。 The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3.他把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了環(huán)保事業(yè)。 He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4.歷史上這條河給我們?cè)斐闪舜罅康膯栴}。 The river has caused us a lot o

2、f trouble in history.5.你認(rèn)為國(guó)際恐怖主義的高漲是什么造成的？ What do you think caused the upsurge of international terrorism?6.我們必須團(tuán)結(jié)那些反對(duì)過我們的人。 We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7.任何進(jìn)步和改革都會(huì)遭到反對(duì)。 There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8.有些人對(duì)新事物總是反對(duì)的。 Some people are always opposed to

3、new things.9.這些貸款中不少?gòu)奈礆w還。這些呆賬最后導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)世界上第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。 A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10.工商銀行現(xiàn)在給那些繳不起學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)生提供一種特別貸款。 The Business Bank now offers a special loan for students who can'

4、t pay for their education.11.這男孩問斯多太太能否將她的望遠(yuǎn)鏡借他一用。 The boy asked Mrs.Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12.她在結(jié)束講話時(shí)說，她希望哪天能再來，多看看這個(gè)國(guó)家。 Her concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13.他們一結(jié)束調(diào)查就向安理會(huì)報(bào)告。 As soon as they concluded the investig

5、ation, they were to report to the Security Council.14.在他訪問期間，他將和印度簽署一個(gè)新的貿(mào)易協(xié)定。 During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15.根據(jù)這些有理疑點(diǎn)，陪審團(tuán)只能得出結(jié)論，這個(gè)少年是無罪的。 Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16.他將經(jīng)東京飛往紐約。 She is flying to New

6、York by way of Tokyo.17.我想談?wù)勆鲜澜?0年代的情況作為對(duì)這個(gè)電影的介紹。 I'd like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18.他們決定召回大使以示抗議。 They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.1.英雄是具有非凡品質(zhì)的人們。 Heroes and heroines are people wi

7、th unusual qualities.2.名流是因媒體炒作而出名的人們。 Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.3.在中國(guó)大陸，“愛人”指的是一個(gè)人的丈夫或妻子。 In China mainland, "sweet heart" often refers to a person's husband or wife.4.一個(gè)不能共患難的朋友是你在困難時(shí)立即拋棄你的那種人。 A fair-weather friend is one who wil

8、l desert you as soon as you are in trouble.5.從廣義上說，貨幣指一般可以接受用來交換其他商品或服務(wù)的任何一種物品。 Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services.6.一個(gè)坐在扶手椅里的革命者是一個(gè)只高談革命而不付諸實(shí)踐的人。 An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesn't put

9、what he says into practice.7.魯教授說一個(gè)好教師應(yīng)努力使自己成為學(xué)生不需要的人。 Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.8.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)定義為研究商品和服務(wù)的生產(chǎn)、分配和消費(fèi)的社會(huì)科學(xué)。 Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and

10、consumption of goods and services.9.DVD是上面能儲(chǔ)藏大量在計(jì)算機(jī)上使用的信息特別是圖片和錄像的圓盤。 DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, esp.photographs and vodeo can be stored, for use on a computer.10.牛津高級(jí)學(xué)生詞典把“工作狂”定義為“一個(gè)大部分時(shí)間工作并難以停下來做別的事情的人”。 The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines "workaholi

11、c" as "a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working in order to do other things".Lesson 61.我們要不惜一切代價(jià)取得這一結(jié)果。 We will achieve this result at any cost.2.由于改革開放政策，經(jīng)濟(jì)開始迅速增長(zhǎng)。 Our economy began to grow by leaps and bounds as a result of the reform and open polic

12、y.3.他的壓制政策結(jié)果只造成他的迅速垮臺(tái)。 His repressive policies only resulted in his quick fall.4.我們目前很多問題在一定意義上講都來自我們巨大的人口。 Many of our present problem in a way result from our large population.5.你喜歡某一個(gè)人可能會(huì)使你同時(shí)也喜歡他的觀點(diǎn)。 The fact that you like somebody may dispose you to like his ideas also.6.到目前為止，我們還沒有找到處理核廢料的安全辦法。

13、 So far we still have not found a safe way to dispose of nuclear waste.7.這鞋對(duì)我正合適，我買了。 The shoes fit me perfectly. I'll take them.8.這一套家具擺在我們起居室正合適。 This set of furniture fits into our sitting room.9.那個(gè)客棧老板發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人的長(zhǎng)相和警察要找的嫌疑謀殺犯相符合。 The innkeeper found that the man fit the description of the wanted

14、murder suspect.10.為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該避免吃太多的鹽，糖，和脂肪。 To keep fit, you should avoid eating too much salt, sugar and fat.11.那水在里面游泳都不行，更不要說飲用了。 The water was no longer even fit to swim in, let alone to drink.12.他突然忍不住發(fā)出一陣大笑。 He was suddenly seized by a fit of laughter.13.她從小就常常癲癇發(fā)作。 She has had fits every now a

15、nd then since she was a child.14.這條地鐵將要被延長(zhǎng)到包括整個(gè)城市。 This subway will be extended to cover the whole city.15.我想利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)向您表示衷心的感謝。 I would like to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt thanks to you.16.經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的效果當(dāng)然會(huì)擴(kuò)大到別的領(lǐng)域。 The effect of the ecomomic reform will naturally extend to other fields.17.很多

16、人更喜歡國(guó)庫(kù)券而不是股票。 Many people prefer government bonds to stocks.18.這一種外套已經(jīng)沒存貨了。 This kind of jacket is out of stocks.19.這是他的老笑話，我聽過很多遍了。 This is one of his stock jokes. I have heard it many times.1.要是得到更好的醫(yī)療我爺爺本來是會(huì)恢復(fù)健康的。 With better medical care my grandfather could have pulled through.2.在現(xiàn)在的條件下他們干的夠好了。

17、（不可能更好） They wouldn't have been able to do better under present condition.3.就是在槍桿子的威逼下我也會(huì)說:“他有罪?！?Even at gunpoint I would say, "He is guilty."4.繼續(xù)拖延就會(huì)給我們?cè)斐筛蟮膿p失。 Futher delay would cause us even greater losses.5.要不是那安全帶她在車禍中就會(huì)受重傷。 But for the seat belt, she would have been severely in

18、jured in the accident.6.一個(gè)沒有強(qiáng)烈正義感的人是不會(huì)提出這件事的。 A man without a strong sense of justice wouldn't have brought the matter up.7.要是人口少些，這個(gè)國(guó)家失業(yè)的情況可能會(huì)輕些。 With a smaller population there might be less unemployment in the country.8.要不是有像她那樣有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的向?qū)覀兒芸赡軙?huì)陷在叢林中出不來。 Without an experienced guide like her, we m

19、ight have been trapped in the jungle.9.她不追求名利，否則她就不會(huì)回來了。 She is not after name and money; otherwise she wouldn't have come back.10.要是沒有正確的政策，許多中國(guó)農(nóng)民不會(huì)這么快就富起來。 But for the correct policy, many Chinese peasants wouldn't have become well-off so soon.11.要是處在他的境地，我不知道我們中有多少人會(huì)做同樣的事。 I wonder how ma

20、ny of us would have done the same in his position.12.要是那時(shí)有一臺(tái)更加先進(jìn)的計(jì)算機(jī)，我們會(huì)更快完成這項(xiàng)工作。 With a more sophisticated computer we should have completed the job much sooner.13.這可是你不該做的事，那會(huì)斷送你的記者生涯。 This is something you should never do. It would mean the end of your journalist career.14.沒有頑強(qiáng)的意志，就就是健康的人在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)也爬不

21、到山頂。 Without a strong will even a healthy man wouldn't have reached the top of the mountain in two hours.15.一個(gè)辦法少一點(diǎn)的人不可能在這樣不利條件下完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。 A less resourceful person wouldn't have been able to complete the project under such unfavorable conditions.Lesson 71.諸葛亮裝得十分鎮(zhèn)靜，把司馬懿給騙了。司馬懿不知道這座城其實(shí)是空城。 Zhug

22、e Liang pretended to be very calm and succeeded in fooling Sima Yi who did not know that the city was really unguarded.2.他假裝什么事也沒發(fā)生。 He pretended that nothing had happened.3.她假裝在聽，其實(shí)她的思想已經(jīng)開了小差。 She pretended to be listening, but actually her mind had really wandered far away.4.我不想裝著好像我是這方面的專家。 I don

23、't want to pretend that I'm an expert on this subject.5.你現(xiàn)在的生活和改革開放前相比怎么樣？ How would you compare your life today with your life before the reform started?6.如果你拿美國(guó)學(xué)生和中國(guó)學(xué)生相比，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些有趣的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。 If you compare American students with Chinese students, you'll find some interesting similarities

24、and differences.7.社會(huì)達(dá)爾文主義者相信我們可以拿人類社會(huì)比作動(dòng)物世界。 Social Darwinists believe that we can compare our human society to the animal world.8.這些大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的雞和我們過去自家養(yǎng)的雞沒法比。 These mass-produced chickens do not compare with chickens we used to raise at home.9.我們對(duì)那個(gè)國(guó)家的出口與前一年同期相比增長(zhǎng)了30%。 Our exports to that region increas

25、ed by 30% compared with the same period the previous year.10.水管破裂了，我們得馬上讓人修。 The water-pipe has burst. We must get it fixed immediately.11.這聽起來好像是氣球爆了的聲音。 It sounded like the bursting of a balloon.12.和平常一樣，熊貓館里擠滿了孩子。 As usual, the Giant Panda House was bursting with children.13.你可以看得出來，學(xué)生們有滿肚子的問題要問。

26、 You can see that the students are bursting with questions.14.當(dāng)時(shí)有大約八百人在看劇，突然三十多個(gè)武裝恐怖主義分子沖了進(jìn)來。 There were about 800 people watching a play when some thirty armed terrorists burst into the theatre.15.此人急切想和他的同車人說他為什么把他的一個(gè)小提箱扔出了火車窗外。 The man was bursting to tell his fellow-traveler why he had pitched h

27、is suitcase out of the train window.16.當(dāng)牢中難友突然放聲大唱起來時(shí)，那個(gè)看守長(zhǎng)嚇壞了。 When the prisoners burst out singing, the prison warden was frightened.17.航天飛機(jī)離開了發(fā)射臺(tái)，莊嚴(yán)地升空，不久就成了一個(gè)小點(diǎn)。 The spaceship left the launching-pad and rose majestically, soon becoming a little dot.18.這整個(gè)地區(qū)現(xiàn)在遍布工廠。 The whole area is now dotted wi

28、th factories.19.這家公司擁有的野營(yíng)地遍布全國(guó)各地。 The company has camp-sites dotted around the country.20.年輕人更有反傳統(tǒng)的傾向。 Young people are more likely to rebel against old traditions.21.他小時(shí)候就是一個(gè)不太順從的孩子。 He was quite a rebel at home even when he was a boy.22.他宣布說，所有叛亂販子只要放下武器就能得到赦免。 He declared that all the rebels woul

29、d be pardoned if they laid down their arms.1.面試時(shí)一切都如我所預(yù)料的那樣發(fā)展。 Everything at the interview worked out as I had expected.2.無論是作為一個(gè)人還是作為一位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他都受到高度尊重。 He was highly respected both as a leader and as a man.3.我現(xiàn)在是以朋友的身份，而不是以指導(dǎo)者的身份和大家講話。 I'm speaking to you not as an instructor, but as a friend.4.這位重量

30、級(jí)拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員就想我們搬一把椅子一樣輕而易舉地把那個(gè)保險(xiǎn)柜舉了起來。 The heavyweight champion lifted the safe as easily as we lift a chair.5.正如報(bào)紙所報(bào)道的那樣，日本首相此次對(duì)朝鮮的訪問意義重大。 As the newspaper reports, the Japanese Prime Minister's visit to North Korea is of great significance.6.眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，中國(guó)只能以此身份加入WTO。 As everyone knows, China i

31、s a developing country, and only as such will she enter the WTO.7.美國(guó)常常被稱為美元萬能的國(guó)土。 The United States of America is often described as the land of the almighty dollar.8.以家里的遠(yuǎn)親身份引見的那個(gè)留宿客人其實(shí)是聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局的便衣。 Their houseguest who was introduced as a distant relative of the family was actually a plainclothes FBI

32、 agent.9.作為局外人我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)家的職責(zé)是按他們所看到的去展示世界，而不是在作品中去美化它。 As an outsider, I think that the business of artists is to show the world as they see it, not to make it better in their works.10.詹天佑是個(gè)多才多藝的人，但是人們記得最牢的是他是設(shè)計(jì)并參與了建設(shè)中國(guó)第一條鐵路的人。 Zhan Tianyou was a man of many talents. But he is best remembered as the man

33、who has helped to design and build China's first railway line.Lesson 81.我們公司預(yù)計(jì)明年的增長(zhǎng)速度為8%。 Our country projects an 8% growth rate next year.2.中國(guó)預(yù)計(jì)10年后將成為世界工廠，但是這不應(yīng)該使我們自滿。 China is projected to be the world's workshop in 10 years. But that should not make us smug.3.你可以將你的幻燈片打到墻上。 You can proje

34、ct your slides on the wall.4.在那次競(jìng)選中，他極力把自己塑造成一個(gè)強(qiáng)人形象。 He tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.5.我有時(shí)設(shè)想將來我自己成為一個(gè)母親的情況。 I sometimes try to project myself into the future when I shall become a mother myself.6.這個(gè)大壩的建造是一個(gè)價(jià)值幾十億美元的項(xiàng)目。 The building of the dam is a multibillion-dol

35、lar project.7.我們有一個(gè)6個(gè)人的強(qiáng)有力的班子在搞這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。 We have a strong team of six people working on this project.8.我聽到這消息心里如釋重負(fù)。 I'm greatly relieved to hear the news.9.你想減輕痛苦，有一個(gè)辦法就是使自己不斷忙于工作。 One way to relieve your distress is to keep yourself busy.10.第歐根尼斯常常像狗一樣就在路邊方便。 Diogenes would relieve himself by the

36、roadside just like a dog.11.我6點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)值班，然后由小王來接替我。 I am on duty from six to twelve, and then Xiao Wang will come to relieve me.12.這位將軍因?yàn)檫`抗命令被解除指揮權(quán)。 The general was relieved of his command for disobedience.13.這只是一種止痛藥。它能緩解你的痛苦，但是不能治你的病。 This is just a pain-reliever. It gives you relief, but it does not

37、 cure the disease.14.她后來終于安全地回來了，這下大家都松了一口氣。 Finally she came back safe and sound. We all sighed with relief.15.使我十分慶幸的是，那腫瘤證明是良性的。 To my great relief, the tumor turned out to be benign.16.被水淹沒的地方的老百姓都得到了很好的照顧。政府的救濟(jì)即使到達(dá)了。 The people in the flooded area are well taken care of. Government relief arriv

38、ed just in time.17.我們必須把他們爭(zhēng)取過來，或者至少使他們中立，以便徹底孤立我們的主要敵人。 We must try to win them over or at least neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.18.通貨膨脹很大程度上把這次提薪給抵消掉了。 The inflation largely neutralized the pay raise.19.作為一個(gè)法官，你應(yīng)該嚴(yán)守中立。 As a judge, you should be strictly neutral.20.改

39、革開始的時(shí)候，有一種普遍的樂觀情緒。 A general feeling of optimism prevailed when the reform started.21.我們還要看看全球化是否能壓倒民族主義。 It remains to be seen whether globalization will prevail over nationalism.22.在以后幾天里，預(yù)計(jì)不會(huì)下雨。 There is little prospect of rain in the next few days.23.我相信我們的旅游業(yè)有著光明的前景。 I am quite sure that our to

40、urist industry has bright prospects.1.在整個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的回家旅途中，受傷的女孩子受到朋友和不少陌生人的照顧。 Throughout the long journey home, the injured girl was taken good care of by her friends and quite a number of strangers.2.我爺爺說30年以前他第一次踏上那個(gè)海濱小鎮(zhèn)就愛上了它。 My grandpa said that the first time he set foot on the coastal town 30 years b

41、efore, he fell in love with it.3.1642年元月8日伽利略去世，同年年末一個(gè)男孩在圣誕節(jié)誕生于英格蘭，他就是牛頓。 On January 8, 1642, Galileo died; at the end of the year, a boy, Isaac Newton, was born in England on Christmas Day.4.晚年當(dāng)人們贊揚(yáng)他的巨大的貢獻(xiàn)時(shí)，牛頓說他天賦并不高，他只不過是耐心的思維能力。 In his old age, when praised for his great contributions, Newton sai

42、d that he was not particularly talented, and that he had only "the power of patient thought".5.1998年夏天，成千上萬的抗洪戰(zhàn)士日夜奮戰(zhàn)在大堤上，發(fā)誓不惜一切代價(jià)保衛(wèi)這個(gè)城市。 Thousands of flood fighters worked on the dam day and night in the summer of 1998, and vowed to defend their city at any cost.6.把水龍頭打開，讓水流一會(huì)到熱為止。 Turn on

43、 the tap and let the water run until it gets warm.7.世紀(jì)之交出生的嬰兒長(zhǎng)大成人的時(shí)候會(huì)看到整個(gè)中華民族都過著小康的日子。 When they grow up, babies born at the turn of the century will see the whole Chinese nation enjoying a respectable standard of living.8.昨天他們呆到凌晨，急切地等待選舉的結(jié)果。 Yesterday they stayed up until the small hours of the mo

44、rning, waiting anxiously for the results of the election.9.早在20世紀(jì)70年代就有人建議中國(guó)引進(jìn)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。 Back in the 1970s, there were people who suggested that China introduce the market economy. 10.每10分鐘護(hù)士就會(huì)來看看母親和嬰兒是否安好。 Every ten minutes, the nurse would come to see if the mother and baby were all right.Lesson 141.他不

45、知道他的女兒已經(jīng)成為癮君子了。 He didn't know that his daughter had become a drug addict.2.孩子們玩電子游戲容易玩上癮。 Kids can become addicted to video games.3.他抽煙上癮了，簡(jiǎn)直就像活煙囪。 He is addicted to smoking. He is really a living chimney.4.可卡因是容易上癮的。海洛因也一樣。 Cocaine is addictive. So is heroin.5.很多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家現(xiàn)在提倡把重心轉(zhuǎn)到服務(wù)行業(yè)中去。 Many economists now advocate shifting our emphasis to the service industry.6.科學(xué)家們一直在主張退耕還林，把新開墾