【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解日常生活類練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、【英語(yǔ)】 閱讀理解日常生活類練習(xí)題（含答案）一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 請(qǐng)閱讀下面的海報(bào)，從每小題所給的A, B, C三個(gè)選下中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。House fires Often happened. So it appears necessary to Iearn Something USefUl to ProteCt family from them. The following POSter in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPUt a smoke alarm in your house

2、 and test it every mon th. Half of all house fire deaths happe n between 11 Pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is CUt in half With working smoke alarms.Make SUre your heari ng aid, WheeIChair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire Can SPread through a house soon. You may have as little

3、 as two minutes to escape （逃離） safely. Be ready to act at On ce.Create a fire escape pla n. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape pla n to follow. That's One of the reas OnS Why at least One child dies and 293 ChiIdre n are injured in a house fire every day.Don't call 119 Until

4、you are SafeIy outside. DUring a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（1）makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A Pair of eyeglassesC. A WheeIChair（2）We may have Onlyto escape from a house firm Safely.A. half an hourB. 2 min UteSC. 293 sec

5、o nds（3）ACCOrding to the poster,Can help SaVe you from a house fire.A. stopp ing the fire from SPreadi ngB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keep ing awake betwre n11 pm. and 7 am.（4）Call 119 for help.A. after you reach SafeIyB. as Soon as you are ready to escapeC. When you find out What CaUS

6、eS the house fire（5） The POSter is PUt UP in the neighborhood to help people Iearn to.A. plan their live as they WiShB. SaVe time as much as POSSibIeC. PrOteCt themselves in a right Way【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。(1) 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ ThefiSk Of dying in a house fire

7、 is CUt in half With Working smoke alarms可知，煙霧報(bào)警器會(huì)降低火災(zāi)的死亡,故答案是AO(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ YoU may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃離)SafeIy 可 知，故答案是Bo(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Create! fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow.可知，"77%的家庭沒(méi)有可遵守的火災(zāi)逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人

8、們。故答案是Bo(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Don't call 119 Until you are SafeIy outside.可知，直到你安全到達(dá)戶外后再打119 ,故答案是Ao(5) 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ So appears necessary to learn SOmething USefUI to PrOteCt familyfrom them.可知張貼海報(bào)的目的是以正確的方式保護(hù)人們，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接 從文中找到答案。2 閱讀理解People in different CoUntries SPea

9、k different IangUages. BUt is there a IangUage that Can be Un derstood by every One in the world? If there is, the an SWer might be EMoJIS （表情符號(hào)）EmOjiS are a kind of SPeCiaI Ian gUage. PiCtUreS are USed to PUt meaning across. A groUp called the Unicode ConSOrtiUm works On choosing emojis. Ji has add

10、ed new emojis every year SinCe 2014. They show What people think abOUt and like.EmOjiS Can be USed to represent （代表） different groUps of people. In 2015, emoji faces With differe nt SkintoneS （膚色） Were added. In 2016, differe nt jobs Were added , SUCh as doctor, police OffiCer and Painter. ThiS year

11、, emojis of disabled people Were added inClUding emojis of bli nd people and people in WheeIChairs.BUt there is also more to emojis. They Can also refer to （指的是） pop CUItUre and new CUItUraI trends （潮流）.NeW emojis in 2019 also in clUde SeVeraI ani mals, SUCh as sloths （樹(shù)懶） and flam in gos （火烈 鳥(niǎo)）.The

12、Se ani mals are not Very com mon, bUt are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popUlar becaUse of the 2016 film Zootopia （瘋狂動(dòng)物城）.Many fashion desig ners （設(shè)計(jì)師）have in CIUded flam in gos in their desig ns in recent years. ThiS ani mal makespeople feel like they're On a VaCati on.I

13、t SeemS that emojis are a mirror of the world We live in. It will be in terest ing to See how they Cha nge and grow in the years to come.（1）EmOjiS USe _ to express ideas.A. musicB.SoUndSC. wordsD. PiCtUreS(2) What does the Underlined word "it" in ParagraPh 2 refer to?A. The Un icode Con SO

14、rtiUm.B. An emoji.C. A country.(3) In WhiCh year Were emojis of disabled people added?D. A Ian guage.A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019.(4) ACCOrding to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPTA. people With differe nt SkintoneSB. popular filmsC. some in terest ing ani malsD. differ

15、e nt jobs(5) WhiCh SentenCe is Not TrUe according to the passage?A. People all over the world might Un dersta nd emojis.B. EmOjiS Can represe nt pop culture.C. Many fashi On desig ners USed sloths in their works.D. EmOjiS are Cha nging and grow ing every year.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) D(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】大意：

16、本文介紹表情符號(hào)的發(fā)展史和用途及意義。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) PiCtUreS are USed to PUt meaning across.可知，表情符號(hào)通過(guò)圖畫(huà)來(lái)表達(dá) 想法，故選DO(2) 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) A group called the Uni code Con SOrtiUm works On choos ing emojis. It _ has added new emojis every year Since 2014. 可知，it 在這里指代 the Unicode ConSOrtiUm (統(tǒng) 一編碼組織)，故選 A o(3) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) ThiS year, emoji

17、s of disabled people Were added in cludi ng emojis of bli ndpeople and people in WheeIChairs.可知，此處的 this year指 2019 年，即是 2019 年殘疾人被 增加到表情符號(hào)中，故選Do(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In 2015, emoji faces With different Skin tones (膚色) Were added. In 2016, differe nt jobs Were added , SUCh as doctor, police OffiCer and Pain te

18、r. NeW emojis in 2019 also include SeVeraI animals,可知，文章提至U了表情符號(hào)包括膚色，有趣的動(dòng)物和不同的工作，但是未提到電影，故選Bo(5) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) Many fashi On desig ners (設(shè)計(jì)師) have in CIUded flam in gos in their desig ns in rece nt years.可知，許多設(shè)計(jì)師在他們的作品里使用了火烈鳥(niǎo)，而不是樹(shù)懶，故 選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文 中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。3

19、閱讀理解ImyHi, guys! LaSt Week I read a book called RabbitS in AUStraIia . RabbitS look cute, but When they enter in Iarge numbers, it's a problem. In Australia, rabbits have CrOWded into the land. They eat the pla nts that farmers groW. They eat the pla nts other ani mals n eed to eat, so other ani

20、 mals find it hard to live.iSelTheSe days rm reading Moby Dick. It's ConSidered to be the "Grea, AmeriCan Novel", or One of the greatest novels of all time. "The story takes place On a Whaling ShiP that sails the SeaS to find Moby Lick, a Very large Whale.4金SimonWell, I love detec

21、tive stories. LaSt month I read The Stolen Letter. The Writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives. He also introduces a SenSe of mystery in the story. It keeps me in terested Un til the Very end of the story.(1) What are Amy, Daniel and SimOn talking about?A. LiSte ning.B. SPeak in

22、g.C. Readi ng.D. Writi ng.(2) The rabbits in the book RabbitS in AUStraIia 二A. are Very CUteB. are in small nu mbersC. CaUSe a problemD. find it hard to live in AUStraIia(3) What type of book is Moby Dick?A. SCie nce.B. Novel.C. DeteCtiVe story.D. Travel.(4) What do We know about the book The Stolen

23、 Letter?A. It's Set in Australia.B. It's about the writer's life.C. ItS story happe ns On a ship.D. There's a SenSe of mystery in it.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了 Amy、Daniel和SimOn談?wù)摿俗约旱淖x書(shū)。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格 Hi, guys! LaSt Week I read a book called RabbitS in AUStraIia .第 二個(gè)表格 The

24、Se days I'm reading Moby DiCk .第三個(gè)表格 Well, I love detective stories.可知他們 在談?wù)撟x書(shū)，故選 CO(2) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) In Australia, rabbits have CrOWded into the land. They eat the pla nts that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live. 在澳大利亞，兔子已經(jīng)擠進(jìn)了陸地。他們吃農(nóng)民種的植

25、物。它們吃其他動(dòng)物需要吃的植物，所以其他動(dòng)物覺(jué)得很難生存，所以兔子導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選CO(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) TheSe days rm reading Moby Dick. It's ConSidered to be the "Great AmeriCan Novel", or One of the greatest novels of all time. 可知它是一部小說(shuō)，即 novel, 故選 Bo(4) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) LaSt month I read The Stole n Letter. He also in troduces a SenSe of

26、mysteryin the story.可知這本書(shū)透露了神秘感，故選DO【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4 閱讀理解The huma n body is a mach ine that Can raise IotS Of in terest ing questi ons. Why, for example, areyaw ns （呵欠）Con tagious （傳染的）？ What's UP With ice-cream headaches? Here arean SWerS to these and other questi OnS about our

27、bodies.Why do I get a headache Whe n I eat ice Cream too quickly?SCientists aren't exactly SUre What CaUSeS the brain freeze When We eat ice Cream or other SUPer cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of Changed blood .flow in the n ervous system. Blood VeSSeIS in the he

28、ad tighten to stop the loss of body heat and the n relax to let blood floW rise; that SUdde n rush of blood is What CaUSeS the headache. You Can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubb ing your ton gue across the roof of your mouth to help Warm UP thin gs.What CaUSeS my StOmaCh to make a IoW C

29、on ti nu OUS no ise Whe n rm hun gry?Actually, your StOmaCh makes no ise Whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly When you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract （消化道） as a really Iong tube Iined With smooth muscle tissue. TheSe muscles move food, fluids and gas through

30、 your digestive tract. . It Can make you feel embarrassed （尷尬的） but is nothing to Worry about.Why do I blush Whe n rm embarrassed?When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline （腎上腺素）,WhiChmakes your heart race and blood VeSSeIS become Iarger in size. All this happens to inCre

31、aSe blood floW and oxyge n delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（對(duì)抗反應(yīng)）.Thereare a lot of tiny blood VeSSeIS in your face, WhiCh turn noticeably redder from this SUdden rush of blood. AS for the actual funCtion of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that One out.Why ar

32、e yaW ns Con tagious?HaVe you ever yaW ned in front of some one, Only to have them yaW n right back? It's a com mon thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, hoWever, knoW this happens Only With huma ns and ChimPa nzees （黑猩猩） .A bigger questi On PUZZIi ng SCie nti

33、sts is Why We yaW n at all. It USed to be thought that yaW ning ShOWed that oxyge n to the brain WaS not eno ugh, but that's just a myth. A groW ing body of research noW ShoWS that yaW ning is n ature's Way of keep ing our brains cool.（1）What is the meaning of the Underlined Word tighten?A.變

34、松B變緊（變短D變長(zhǎng)（2）WhiCh of the foIIOWing sentences can be filled in the blank?A. And that's What you're heari ng Whe n your StOmaCh makes no ise.B. And that's Why you're so hungry Whe n your StOmaCh is emptyC. And that's What makes you feel Un comfortable Whe n you're full.D. And

35、that's hoW it makes a differe nce to your digestive tract.（3）WhiCh of the foIIOWing Statements is TRUE?A. There is no Way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D. Researchers don

36、't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A. Some Interesting FactsB. Our Strange BodyC. Some Useful DiscoveriesD. Our Amazing Feelings【答案】 （ 1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹提供一些問(wèn)題和答案來(lái)說(shuō)明人體是一臺(tái)能提出 許多有趣問(wèn)題的機(jī)器。（ 1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Blood vessels in the

37、 head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache然后放松，讓血液流動(dòng)起來(lái)；這種突然的血液流動(dòng)是導(dǎo)致頭痛的原因。你可以通過(guò)快速地將舌頭 摩擦到口腔頂部來(lái)幫助熱身來(lái)改善冰淇淋頭痛。由relax ,放松，動(dòng)詞，可知放松讓血液流動(dòng)，推知阻止血液流動(dòng)的應(yīng)該是變緊，因此 tighten 的意思是變緊，故選 B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文 These muscles move food,

38、 fluids and gas through your digestive tract. 把你的消化道想象成一條很長(zhǎng)的管道，內(nèi)襯著平滑肌組織。這些肌肉通過(guò)消化道輸送 食物、液體和氣體。可已推知這些肌肉通過(guò)消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。就會(huì)在胃里產(chǎn) 生聲音。故選 A。（3） 判斷正誤題。根據(jù) You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. 你可以通過(guò)快速地將舌頭摩擦到 口腔頂部來(lái)幫助熱身來(lái)改善冰淇淋頭

39、痛?？芍x項(xiàng) A 不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A； As forthe actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.至于臉紅的實(shí)際作用，研究人員仍在努力找出其中之一?？芍x項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B; you justhear it more clearly when you're hungry. 當(dāng)你餓了的時(shí)候，你只會(huì)更清楚地聽(tīng)到聲音?？芍?選項(xiàng) C 不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 C; It's a common thing, but researchers don'

40、;t have a good explanation for it. 這是一件很平常的事情，但研究人員對(duì)此沒(méi)有很好的解釋?？芍x項(xiàng)D 符合文章內(nèi)容，故選 D。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意本文主要介紹提供一些問(wèn)題和答案來(lái)說(shuō)明人體是一臺(tái)能提出許多有趣問(wèn)題的機(jī)器。只有選項(xiàng)B,才能揭示文章的大意，故選BO【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5閱讀理解Carry your backpacks and head OUt to school. BUt if you don't know exact

41、ly how to choose, load, lift and Wear them-these all-importa nt accessories （配件） Can be a Pain in the back. Not to men ti On the n eck, head and shoulders.BaCkPaCkS Can in flue nce your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly Can Iead to poor body POSiti on; and eve n hurt the SPinal colu mn（脊柱）Thi

42、S Can CaUSe muscle strain, headaches, back, n eck and arm pain.For example, if it is Carried on One shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and SPine to balance the Unequal weight. ThiS may inCreaSe the POSSibIe back problems later in life.More tha n 50 PerCe nt of young people SUffer back Pai

43、n by their tee nage years. ReSearCh shows that this could be mainly CaUSed （場(chǎng)）improper USe of backpacks.Here's some advice to help you Carry backpacks comfortably and safely.Choose the right backpack. FOrget Ieather （皮革）！It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for CanVaS （帆布）.PiCk a PaCk

44、that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder StraPS （帶 子） , along With a hip or WaiSt strap, and plenty of pockets. Make SUre the PaCk fits PrOPerIy and its SiZe is SUitabIe for the wearer's body.PaCk ing it properly. Only PUt in the PaCk What is n eeded for that day. It's a good idea

45、 to know What each ObjeCt weighs. The total Weight of the filled PaCk should be no more than 10 to 15 PerCe nt of the wearer's OWn body weight. PaCk heaviest ObjeCtS close to the body, and place little OneS outside, away from the back.PUtt ing the backpack on. PUt the PaCk On a smooth surface, a

46、t WaiSt height. PUt On the pack, One shoulder at a time, the n adjust （調(diào)整）the StraPS to fit comfortably. Remember Whe n lift ing a backpack, or anything, to lift USing the arms and legs and to bend at the kn ees.The right Way to Wear a backpack. Both shoulder StraPS should be used, and adjusted so t

47、hat the PaCk fits the body, WithOUt hanging to One side. BaCkPaCkS should n ever be Worn OVer just One shoulder. You should be able to move your hands betwee n the backpack and your back. The WaiSt StraP should also be worn.Take the above advice, and you may not compla in back pain, numbn ess or Wea

48、k ness in your arms and legs any more.（1）What could mainly CaUSe some young people to SUffer back Pain by their teenage years?A. Too much homework.B. Poor treatme nt for backs.C. ImPrOPer USe of backpacks.D. Un healthy sleep POSiti On（2）WhiCh of the following does the Writer suggest? Choose Ieather

49、backpacks because it looks "cool" to go to school. PiCk a PaCk that its SiZe is SUitabIe for the wearer's body. Make SUre the backpack ContainSonly What is n eeded for that day PaCk heaviest ObjeCtS close to the body, and place little OneS outside. PUt the PaCk On a smooth surface, abo

50、ve the WaiSt height.A.B.C.D(3) If a boy WeighS 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?A. About 4kg.B. About 6kg.C. About 10kg.D. About 15kg.(4) What is the PaSSage mainly about?A. Some problems that tee nagers face in their StUdy at school.B. The SUitabIe backpack material that you sh

51、ould choose.C. The good in flue nce that backpacks have On your healthD. Some advice On how to Carry backpacks comfortably and safely.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述背包影響學(xué)生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。(1) 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) More than 50 PerCent of young people SUffer back Pain by their teen age years. ReSear

52、Ch shows that this could be mainly CaUSed (場(chǎng))improper USe of backpacks.可知不正確使用背包可能誰(shuí)引起背疼。故選CO(2) 纟田節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Make SUre the PaCk fits PrOPerIy and its SiZe is SUitabIe for thewearer's body.保證背包的大小與背書(shū)包的人相符，即；OnIy PUt in the PaCk What isneeded for that day.需要的時(shí)候才背書(shū)包，即；PaCk heaviest ObjeCtS close to the

53、 body,and place little OneS outside, away from the back.當(dāng)背重物的時(shí)候，背包需要貼近身體，背輕的東西時(shí)，可以離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，即；故選CO(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The total Weight of the filled PaCk should be no more than 10 to 15 PerCent of the wearer's OWn body weight. 這個(gè)男 孩四十公斤，可知他最多背 15%× 40kg=6kg 故選 B。(4) 此題考查主旨大意。這篇短文主要對(duì)如何正確使用背包使人更舒服更安全給出的幾 點(diǎn)

54、建議，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題意，帶 著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題的答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章 的中心思想確定。6 閱讀理解At Some Pointin life, many people develop a men tai(精神)problem.While most people get over it, for OtherS it does n't go away easily.The WHo SayS that about 20 PerCe nt of tee nagers worldwide SUf

55、fer from men tal ill ness. It's thought that the nu mber of tee nagers With men tal ill ness around the world will in CreaSe by half by 2020. It will become One of the main CaUSeS of illness, and even death.In China, the PiCtUre isn't bright, either. About Onetenth of teenagers Under the age

56、 of 17 have a men tal health challe nge.The world is Cha nging fast. StUdy and relati On ShiPS have always CaUSed stress, but today the StreSS is much higher tha n before, the WHO said.A research Centrein OXfOrd Uni VerSity SayS that young people today have big StreSSeS at school. For example, they

57、experie nce bully ing (欺凌).In a 2017 report, the Centre no ted that the Internet WaS a SPeCiaI SOUrCe (渠道) Of stress. OnIine, young people often See "messages about PerfeCtion" and this CaUSeS the young "great UnCertainty about their futures", SayS the Cen tre.Also, according to

58、China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help With their mental problems. They fear that OtherS will think less of them if they Say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US men tal health educator, makes a SimiIar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their men tal problems have a social Stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people would n't ask for help if they developed a men tal problem.YoUng people who don't ask for help for their ConditiOn may be Creating problems for themselves in t