重工專業(yè)英語2

1、 重工鋼橋?qū)I(yè)英語General 通用美國海灣大橋San Francisco Oakland Bay BridgeAB/F公司American Bridge/FLOUR JV法規(guī)，規(guī)范Code 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Standard暫行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Tentative standard達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Come up to the standard定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Fix (set up) a standard技術(shù)規(guī)程Specification要求Requirement滿足要求Fulfill requirement細(xì)則Regulation規(guī)則Rule法律Law條款Provision總則General provision附帶條件，限制性條款Pr

2、oviso判據(jù)Criterion (pl. Criteria)約定條件Stipulation合同規(guī)定On the stipulation that合同Contract簽訂合同Sign a contract擬訂合同Draw up a contract違約Breach of contract代理人Mandatory強(qiáng)制性的Mandatory, restrictive非強(qiáng)制性的Optional條件Condition符合Conform to (with)遵守Comply with確認(rèn)Confirm證書Certificate認(rèn)可Approve (v), approval (n.)接收Accept (v.

3、), acceptable (adj.)評(píng)定Qualify (v.) Qualification (n.)滿足Meet許可Permit拒收Reject 廢品Rejection鑒別Identify提交Submit to論證Demonstrate公約Convention仲裁Arbitration公證Notarization公證人Public notary商檢Commodity inspection or test獨(dú)立檢驗(yàn)員Independent inspector業(yè)主代表Representative of owner業(yè)主Owner委托人Client簽署Sign要求Request監(jiān)理員Supervi

4、sor, surveyor檢查鑒定Survey檢查Inspect, check, 驗(yàn)證Verify目擊，見證Witness禁止Prohibit建議Recommend滿意的Satisfactory授權(quán)Authorize文件Document審查Review監(jiān)控Monitor測定Detect參考規(guī)范Referencing code制造商Manufacturer位置Location報(bào)告Report不符合報(bào)告Non-conformation Report(NCR)火工校正報(bào)告Heat Straightening Report(HSR)美國焊接協(xié)會(huì)American Welding Society(AWS)

5、生產(chǎn)日報(bào)告Daily Production Report焊縫返修報(bào)告Welding Repair Report(WR)關(guān)鍵焊縫返修報(bào)告Critical Welding Repair Report(CWR)無損檢測/探傷Non destructive test(NDT)探傷申請表Application Form For NDT焊接工藝技術(shù)規(guī)程Welding Procedure Specification(WPS)逐個(gè)檢驗(yàn)Individual inspection抽樣檢驗(yàn)Sampling inspection, cross check巡檢Touring inspection, patrol ins

6、pection評(píng)價(jià)Evaluate實(shí)驗(yàn)Experiment試樣Specimen可跟蹤性Traceability預(yù)先具有資格Pre-qualify判定，評(píng)價(jià)Judge責(zé)任Responsibility, obligation, duty官方，管理局Authority樣本Sample保證Assure通知單Notification通知Notify (v.) / Notice (n.)會(huì)議紀(jì)要Minutes數(shù)量Quantity質(zhì)量Quality質(zhì)量控制Quality control(Q.C)質(zhì)量保證Quality assurance(Q.A)缺陷Defect損壞Damage易斷裂危險(xiǎn)的（通譯：關(guān)鍵）Cr

7、itical停止點(diǎn)Hold point(H)交貨Delivery原始記錄Original record批注Comment答復(fù)Reply緊急Urgent直線度Straightness垂直度Perpendicular平整度Flatness隨機(jī)的Random不平Uneven表面粗糙度Surface roughness尺寸Dimension 長度Length寬度Width高度Height厚度Thickness深度Depth跨度Span直徑Diameter半徑Radius外徑Outer diameter內(nèi)徑Inner diameter尺寸公差Dimension tolerance允許誤差A(yù)dmissib

8、le error上偏差Upper deviation下偏差Lower deviation中心線偏斜Lack of alignment斜度Slope角度Angle對角線Diagonal平行線Parallel中心線Center line斜線Oblique line切線Tangential line輪廓線Contour line原點(diǎn)，起點(diǎn)Original 指標(biāo)Index轉(zhuǎn)速Rotary speed方向Direction指南Guide選定Choose選擇Select挑選Pick爐批號(hào)Heat / plate number爐、批Lot or heat圖紙Drawing工程師Engineer簽發(fā)Sign

9、& issue執(zhí)行Performance中標(biāo)Success of bid詢價(jià)Inquiry不相符Non-conformance遺漏Omission去掉Remove修補(bǔ)Repair型號(hào)Model暫時(shí)的Temporarily測量Measure附件Attachment修正Amend, correct型材Bar stock濕氣Moisture發(fā)出Issue填寫Fill in間距Interval承包商Contractor分包商Subcontractor供貨商Supplier操作錯(cuò)誤Operate missing抗拉強(qiáng)度Tensile strength屈服強(qiáng)度Yield strength探傷Tes

10、t無損檢測Nondestructive testing (NDT)外觀檢測Visual testing (VT)超聲波探傷Ultrasonic testing (UT)射線探傷Radiographic testing (RT)磁粉探傷Magnetic particle testing (MT)滲透探傷Penetrant testing (PT)外觀檢查Visual examination 讀數(shù)Indication(UT)侵蝕Erosion變形Distortion試運(yùn)行Trial operation永久變形Permanent deformation凸起Camber, convexity凸出Pro

11、trusion凹進(jìn)Concave超出Beyond, exceed失敗，故障Failure塌陷，凹陷Collapse不合格的不連續(xù)性（常意譯：缺陷）Unacceptable discontinuity（defect）裂縫Crack工藝Procedure加工Process, working工藝單Technical note工藝技術(shù)Technique工藝的Technical工位Station, position車間Shop, workshop工廠Mill, factory, manufacturer工地、現(xiàn)場Site外場Yard, field側(cè)面Side斷面Section基準(zhǔn)Datum水平基準(zhǔn)線Ho

12、rizontal reference line精度Accuracy余量Allowance包裝Package外協(xié)件Cooperation外購件Purchase part備件Spare part工件Workpiece焊接 Welding焊件Weldment缺陷Defect母材Base weld填充金屬Filler metal熔化Fusion熔透Penetration完全熔合Complete fusion完全熔透Complete penetration接頭完全熔透Complete joint penetration(CJP)接頭部分熔透Partial joint penetration(PJP)對接

13、接頭Butt joint對接焊Butt welding角焊Fillet welding搭接焊Lap welding船形焊Fillet welding in down hand塞焊Plug welding平焊Down hand welding橫焊Horizontal position welding立焊Vertical position welding仰焊Overhead position welding全位置焊All position welding平角焊Horizontal fillet welding仰角焊Fillet welding in the overhead襯墊焊Welding w

14、ith backing 單面焊雙面成形One-side welding with back formation定位焊縫Tack weld臨時(shí)焊縫Temporary weld堆焊Surfacing返修焊Rewelding補(bǔ)焊Repair welding手工焊Manual welding半自動(dòng)焊Semi-automatic welding自動(dòng)焊Automatic welding藥皮焊條電弧焊Shielded metal arc welding(SMAW)埋弧焊Submerged arc welding(SAW)保護(hù)氣體Shield gas氣體保護(hù)電弧焊Gas metal arc welding(G

15、MAW)活性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊Metal active-gas arc welding (MAG)CO2氣保焊Carbon-dioxide arc welding 藥芯焊絲電弧焊Flux cored arc welding(FCAW)藥芯焊絲電弧焊-氣體保護(hù)Flux cored arc welding - gas shielded (FCAW-G)藥芯焊絲電弧焊-自保護(hù)Flux cored arc welding - self shielded (FCAW-S)藥芯焊絲CO2氣保焊Arcos arc process, dual shielded arc welding單面焊Welding by o

16、ne side雙面焊Welding by both sides單道焊Single pass welding多道焊Multi-pass welding單層焊Single layer welding多層焊 Multi-layer welding連續(xù)焊Continuous welding斷續(xù)焊Intermittent welding打底焊Backing welding坡口Groove坡口面Groove face坡口面角度Level angle, bevel angle坡口角度Groove angle 坡口高度Groove depth鈍邊Root face鈍邊高度Thickness of root f

17、ace根部間隙Root gap根部半徑Root radius根部銳邊Root edgeI型坡口Square groove坡形板邊（削薄）Tapered edge焊縫表面Weld face焊縫背面Back of weld打底焊縫Backing weld焊縫尺寸Size of weld焊縫厚度Throat thickness熔深Depth of fusion焊縫成形Appearance of weld余高Reinforcement背面余高Root reinforcement焊腳Leg焊根Weld root焊趾Weld toe保留墊板Permanent臨時(shí)墊板Temporary backing墊板B

18、acking銅墊板Copper backing焊劑墊Flux backing引弧板Run-on tab end tab引出板Run-off tab end tab 引弧Arc start, arc burning熄弧Arc outage, arc blowout焊接工藝評(píng)定Welding procedure qualification(WPQ)焊接工藝規(guī)程Welding procedure specification(WPS)焊接工藝參數(shù)Welding parameter焊接電流Welding current交流電流Alternating current直流電流Direct current電弧

19、電壓Arc voltage焊接速度Weld travel speed預(yù)熱Preheat后熱Post-heat預(yù)熱溫度Preheat temperature焊道Pass道間溫度Inter-pass temperature焊后熱處理Post weld heat treatment焊接環(huán)境Welding surroundings焊工考試Welder qualification test焊工證書Welder certification焊接順序Welding sequence清根Back gouging清渣Slag removal定位板Strong-back電弧偏吹A(chǔ)rc flow熔滴Droplet拼接

20、Splice焊縫清理Weld cleaning中間焊層Intermediate weld layer劃線Mark off焊接缺陷Weld defect裂紋Crack咬邊Undercut焊瘤Overlap燒穿Burn through熔渣Slag 夾渣Slag inclusion白點(diǎn)Fish eye飛濺Spatter氣孔Pore密集氣孔Porosity蟲形氣孔Worm hole未焊透Incomplete penetration未熔合Incomplete fusion未焊滿Incompletely filled weld麻點(diǎn)Pock凹坑Pit電弧擦傷Arc scratch, arc strike層狀

21、撕裂Lamellar tearing掛渣Adhering slag結(jié)瘤/渣滓, 無用之物Dross變形Distortion , deformation弧坑Crater錯(cuò)邊Dislocation, mismatching, misalignment收縮Shrinkage焊縫穿越孔Weld access hole焊后狀態(tài)As-welded層狀偏析Lamellar segregation熔合線Bound line熱影響區(qū)Heat-affected zone (HAZ)校正Straighten?；餏lame straightening錘擊Peening根部缺陷Root concaving分層Strat

22、ification機(jī)械擦傷Mechanical damage焊縫成形差Rough weld邊緣不平整Rough edge剝落Peel焊接材料Welding consumables焊條Electrode酸性焊條Acid electrode堿性焊條Basic electrode低氫焊條Low hydrogen type electrode焊劑Welding flux焊絲Welding wire鍍銅焊絲Copper -plating welding wire藥心焊絲Flux-cored wire電弧焊機(jī)Arc welding machine弧焊電源Arc welding power source焊條

23、保溫筒Thermostat for electrode干燥箱Dryer地線Earth lead地線夾頭Earth clamp平臺(tái)Platen滾輪架Turning roll胎架Placenta(s)壓縮空氣Compressed air打磨Grind (ground)焊鉗Electrode holder砂輪機(jī)Grinder鋼絲刷Wire brush砂紙Sand-paper砂布Emery cloth氣焊Gas welding氧-乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding熱噴涂Thermal spraying氣割Gas cutting氧氣切割Oxygen cutting(OC)電弧切割A(yù)rc c

24、utting數(shù)控切割NC cutting電弧刨槽Arc gouging碳弧氣刨Carbon arc, air gouging切割面質(zhì)量Quality of cut face周邊焊Around welding電弧偏吹A(chǔ)rc blow焊接熔池Weld pool焊接區(qū)Weld region送絲速度Wire feed speed部件 member構(gòu)件,部件Member, component零件Part, element組件Assembly分裝件Subassembly裝置Device機(jī)械Machinery機(jī)械零件Mechanical element模型Mock-up箱體Assembly box面板Ski

25、n A面板Skin A隔板Diaphragm雙層隔板Double diaphragm腹板Web plate筋板Stiffener加強(qiáng)圈PlangeU-肋U-rib內(nèi)連接板Inner splice plate十字撐Cross bracing plate吊耳Lifting lug斜筋板Diagonal stiff縱向筋連接板Longitudinal stiff splice plate模型裝配圖Mock-up erection diagram上段裝配圖Mock-up upper shaft assembly下段裝配圖Mock-up lower shaft assembly三角板Triangular

26、 PL聯(lián)系梁支撐Strut plate焊縫缺陷描述 description of welding discontinuity1 MWT62-1中，UT探傷發(fā)現(xiàn)的缺陷總長度小于最大允許總長度。<非關(guān)鍵焊縫返修>Rejected indication found by ultrasonic inspection is less than the maximum allowance aggregate length. MWT62-1#2 MWT62-1中，UT探傷發(fā)現(xiàn)的缺陷總長度超過最大允許總長度。<關(guān)鍵焊縫返修>Rejected indication found by ul

27、trasonic inspection exceeds the maximum allowance aggregate length. MWT62-1#3MWT 73中發(fā)現(xiàn)了3處缺陷.MWT 73 found three spot defects.4.返修深度超過焊縫尺寸的65%。The depth of excavation exceeds 65% of the weld size.產(chǎn)生原因 Causes1. 焊道沒清理干凈Did not clear the weld pass completely.2引弧板割除時(shí)產(chǎn)生裂紋The crack was brought during removi

28、ng run-on tab end tab3. 返修深度超過了65%使返修等級(jí)上升為關(guān)鍵性The depth of excavation exceeds 65% brings the repair status to critical.4.焊工未注意焊接超作產(chǎn)生變形，對變形?；饡r(shí)產(chǎn)生了缺陷.The welder didnt control the distortion of welding well, and the defect was brought by the following heat straightening.糾正措施 Correction action to prevent reoccurrence1. 根據(jù)AWS D1.5的要求對相關(guān)焊工提供訓(xùn)練。Provide training to the responsible welders at the requirement of AWS D1.5。2. 嚴(yán)格按照焊接工藝技術(shù)規(guī)程超作。Strictly perform according to the welding procedure specification.3.嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行焊接工藝.Strictly perform welding proc