大學(xué)英語精讀復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、第一單元認(rèn)識自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)學(xué)會理財(cái)凡是征求父母同意為我們將來如何扮演男人活著逐步培養(yǎng)和建立自己的宗教.VocabularyIntoChinese1. 給這個詞下定義definetheword;6.履行義務(wù)performonesduty2. 反感這種對待resentthetreatment;7.縮小差距narrowthegap3. 使學(xué)生沮喪frustratethestudents;8.擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)expandbusiness4. 宣戰(zhàn)declareawar;9.陳述事實(shí)presentthefacts5. 對結(jié)果作出評估evaluatetheresultIntoEnglish1. realizeone

2、sstrengthsandweakness2. entertheworkworld進(jìn)入職場3. learntohandleonespersonalfinances4. haveexcessiveneedforparentalapproval5. projectiveourfuturerolesasmenorwomen女人的角色在做準(zhǔn)備6. internalizereligiousfaith,valueandmorals信仰、道德和價(jià)值觀念。7. learntochooseoneswardrobe學(xué)會選擇著裝8. establishonesidentity確定個人身份9. questionand

3、rebelagainstoldideas懷疑并反抗就觀念10. defyandchallengeauthority蔑視挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威二翻譯1. 他對他的研究如此專心致志，從來沒有過很快就要退休的念頭。Heissodevotedtohisresearchthatitneveroccurstohimthathewillsoonhavetoretire.2. 很多人都曾說過，如果沒有有效的制約，我們都有濫用權(quán)力的傾向。Manypeoplehaveobservedthat,withouteffectivechecks,weallhaveatendencytoabuseourpower.3. 有些國家拒絕卷入

4、這一爭端，而且他們對外國的干涉也非常反感。Somecountriesrefusetogetinvolvedinthisdisputeandtheyresentanyforeigninterference.4. 控制沙塵暴需要大量的工作和時(shí)間。Thecontrolofsandstormswillinvolveatremendousamountofworkandmoney.5. 你們用這些技術(shù)的時(shí)候，必須考慮到當(dāng)?shù)氐臈l件。Youhavetotakethelocalconditionsintoconsiderationwhenyouapplythesetechnologies.6. 所有的申請者都必

5、須填好這些表格，然后郵寄50美元的報(bào)名費(fèi)。Allapplicantswillhavetofillouttheseformsandmailinanapplicationfeeof50dollars.7. 他根據(jù)對孩子行為的觀察得出結(jié)論：學(xué)習(xí)是一種自然的樂趣。Basedonhisobservationofchildrensbehavior,hecametotheconclusionthatlearningisanaturalpleasure.8. 在一個多民族的國家里，各民族之間的和諧需要小心處理。Inacountryofmanynationalities,ethnicharmonyrequire

6、sverycarefulhandling.9. 政府決定嚴(yán)懲所有涉案的腐敗官員。Thegovernmentisdeterminedtopunishallthecorruptofficialsinvolved.10. 考試作弊并不經(jīng)常發(fā)生，但一旦發(fā)生，學(xué)校會采取嚴(yán)厲的態(tài)度。Cheatingat/onexamsdoesnotoccurveryoften.Butwhenitdoes,theschooltakesaverytoughposition.第二單元一.VocabularyIntoChinese1 .aworkofart一件藝術(shù)品；9.intellectualpursuits對知識的追求2 .

7、bargainbasement廉價(jià)商品區(qū)10.nationalcharacter民族的性格3 .printingpress印刷機(jī)；11.dominoeffect多米諾骨牌效應(yīng)4 .thesourceofquotation引語出處12.atoolforadvancement晉升手段5 .literarycriticism文學(xué)批評；13.haleandhearty老當(dāng)益壯6 .inthelatterhalfofthecentury該世紀(jì)后葉14.thevirtuesofreading閱讀的好處7 .aliberalartscollege文學(xué)院；15.asenseofsuperiority優(yōu)越感8

8、.amanofaction實(shí)干家IntoEnglish1. 免于恐懼befreefromfear；2. 從他父親那里繼承財(cái)產(chǎn)inheritproperty；3. 和學(xué)生互動Interactwith4. 給年輕人做榜樣actasamodelforyoungpeople5. 對挑戰(zhàn)做出反抗reacttothechallenge6. 反抗壓迫rebelagainstoppression7. 渴望成功aspiretosuccess8. 懷疑他們的動機(jī)besuspiciousoftheirmotives9. 認(rèn)真記住歷史教訓(xùn)committhelessonsofhistorytomemory10. 向這些

9、人讓步givewaytothesepeople11. 將這區(qū)域一分為二dividetheregionintotwoparts12. 干涉我們內(nèi)部事務(wù)interfereinourinternalaffairs13. 主修土木工程（專業(yè)）majorincivilengineering14. 把他們從絕望中救出來savethemfromdespair15. 導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條resultineconomicrecession/slump/depression二翻譯。1. 我們懷疑這本書也許已經(jīng)不再印了。我去問書店的工作人員，他們說我說的對，這書已經(jīng)絕版很多年了。I checked with the boo

10、kstoreIsuspectedthatthebookmightnotbeinprintThe book had been out of printpeople，andtheytoldmethatIwasrightforyears。2. 這小說里有一個值得記住的故事，講的是劉備如何盡量不引起曹操對他的雄心懷疑，因?yàn)槿绻饝岩?，他的生命就有危險(xiǎn)了。OnememorablestoryinthenovelconcernshowLiuBeitriednottorouseCaoCaossuspicionabouthisambition，becauseifhedidhislifewouldbeatsta

11、ke。3. 當(dāng)曹操稱他為真正的英雄時(shí)，劉備嚇的筷子都掉了。但是他聰明的掩蓋了他那林人懷疑的舉止。WhenCaoCaocalledhimarealhero，LiuBeiwassoshockedthathedroppedhischopsticks.Buthecleverlycovereduphissuspiciousbehavior.4. 第一個嫌疑犯是死者的兒子。警察懷疑他謀殺了他的父親，因?yàn)猷従觽冊诎赴l(fā)當(dāng)晚曾聽到他們打架。Thefirstsuspectwasthevictimsson。Thepolicesuspectedhimofmurderinghisfatherbecausetheneig

12、hborshadheardthemfightingonthenightofthekilling。5. 在學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中，重要的不是把一切都記住，而是運(yùn)用你的想象力，創(chuàng)造性的、批判性的去思考。Inlearning，theimportantthingisnottocommiteverythingtomemorybuttouseyourimaginationandthinkcreativelyandcritically6. 他肯定是你能想象到的最可笑的竊賊了。他偷偷進(jìn)了屋子，盡情的吃喝，最后酩酊大醉，一臉滿足的笑容，直到第二天早上被發(fā)現(xiàn)。Hemusthavebeenthefunniestburglarim

13、aginable。Hebrokeintoahouse,ateanddranktohisheartscontent,andremaineddeaddrunkuntildiscoveredthenextmorning,withaperfectlycontentlookonhisface.7. 我現(xiàn)在記人的名字很困難。我想這肯定是年齡造成的。Inowhavetroublerememberingpeoplesnames.Iimagineitmustresultfromoldage.8. 我們生活在很多想象的威脅當(dāng)中，結(jié)果就常常感到沮喪。Weoftenliveundermanyimaginarythre

14、atsandfeeldisheartenedasaresult.9. 我懷疑我們的教師有時(shí)候低估了學(xué)生的智力。其實(shí)年輕人腦子里充滿了想象。Isuspectweteacherssometimesunderestimatestudentsmentalcapacities.Youngpeopleactuallyhaveveryimaginativeminds.第三單元.VocabularyIntoChinese1. 布置房間decoratearoom;9.微風(fēng)中清波蕩rippleinthebreeze2. 使我魂系夢牽bemyhauntingmemory3. 深深吸了口氣takeadeepbreat

15、h;10.在樹上空盤旋hoveroverthetrees4. 給予按時(shí)giveahint；11.兄弟之間的牢固紐帶abondbetweenbrothers5. 伸長脖子stretchonesneck;12讓你在上面走的地毯acarpetforyoutowalkon6. 在河上漂流driftontheriver;13“啪”的一聲合起來snapthedoorto7. 不再深究letitgoatthat;14.在當(dāng)時(shí)場合下過于嚴(yán)肅beseriousoutofproportiontotheoccasion.8. 豎起了它的耳朵prickupitsears;15.去野餐goforapicnic16伸手摟

16、抱她putonesarmsaroundher二翻譯。1. 他們都伸長脖子想看個究竟，就好像被一根無形的繩子牽著。Theyallstretchedtheirneckstoseewhatwashappening,asifpulledbyaninvisiblestring.2. 我們下車去伸伸胳膊和腿。我們前面是一片美麗的開闊地Wegotoutofthecarstretchalittle.Infrontofuswasabeautifulstretchofopenland.3. 他們連續(xù)談判了好幾個小時(shí)，但是仍然沒有解決他們之間的分歧。Theytalkedforhoursatastretch,butt

17、heystillfailedtosettletheirdifferences.4. 盡管有溫暖的天氣、新鮮的空氣和美味的佳肴，她們的健康仍然沒有恢復(fù)。Forallthewarmweather,freshairanddeliciousfood,herhealthstilldidnotrecover.5. 他瞟了那輛車一眼就知道它沒法修了。他望望前面，只見一眼望不到頭的沙漠，荒無人煙。他知道他陷入困境了。Oneglanceatthecar,heknewthatitwasbeyondrepair.Helookedaheadandfoundthedesertstretchingasfarastheey

18、ecouldseewithoutasoulinsight.Heknewthathewasinaterriblefix.6. 武松分力舉起哨棒向老虎打去。但是哨棒“啪”的一聲斷了。而老虎毫發(fā)無傷。他一急打到附近樹上去了。WuSongswunghisstickatthetigerwithallhisstrength.Butthesticksnappedandthetigerwasunharmed.Inhispanic,hehadhittreenearby.7. 我非常喜歡你在俄羅斯拍的那些照片，尤其是那張上面有個馬車夫坐在黑海邊，膝蓋上放著一塊布，布上放著他晚餐的照片。Iamterriblyfou

19、ndofthepicturesyousnappedinRussia,especiallytheoneshowingtheRussiacoachmansittingbytheBlackSeawithhissupperinaclothonhisknees.8. “這事您不能就此罷休?！蔽蚁胨埱蟮??！斑@不關(guān)你事。”他厲聲道。“Youcannotjustletitgoatthat,”Itriedtopleadwithhim.“Itisnoneofyourbusiness,”hesnapped.9. 他“啪”地一下合上了公文包，站起來說：“就這么定了?！盚esnappedhisbriefcase,st

20、oodupandsaid,“Thenitsallsettled.”10. 海嘯來的時(shí)候，他正站在小山上的家門口，離碼頭大概有一百米遠(yuǎn)。Hewasstandinginfrontofhishouseonahill,onlyaboutahundredmetersapart/awayfromthewharfwhenthetsunamicame.第四單元一.VocabularyIntoChinesebacks1. 互相撓背scratcheachother2. 不出版，就完蛋publishorperish3. 將人民幣變成可代換的貨幣makeRMBconvertible4. 尋找真理seekthetrut

21、h5. 拋棄習(xí)俗discardconventions6. 諷刺人的虛榮和奢侈satirizepeoplesvanityandextravagance7. 那島上沒人住，并且因?yàn)闆]有飲用水，也沒法住人Theislandisuninhabited,andbeingwithoutdrinkingwater,isalsouninhabitable.8. 欽佩他們的勇氣admiretheircourage/guts/bravery9. 玩忽職守neglectonesduty10. 逃避后果escape/avoidtheconsequence11. 從記憶中消除erase/deletesthfromone

22、smemory12. 負(fù)責(zé)指揮takecommand13. 擋路blocktheway/standintheway/beinonesway14. 毀掉名譽(yù)ruinonesreputation/name年久失修的防御工事IntoChinese1. neglectedfortifications2. perishablegoods易變質(zhì)的商品3. asquattershut臨時(shí)占用或建造的簡陋小屋4. astoragejar儲物缸5. conventionsofsociety社會舊習(xí)6. totteringdrunks搖搖晃晃的酒鬼7. ahermitscave隱士住的山洞8. themanoft

23、hehour當(dāng)前的風(fēng)云人物9. heroicfigures英雄人物10. anairofdestiny決定未來的氣勢11. afieryglance咄咄逼人的眼光12. warscare對戰(zhàn)爭的恐懼13. ashowerofstones落石如雨14. ahandfuloftrouble-makers一小撮搗亂分子二翻譯(P97)Accountpossessformroll1.Onlyinthiswaycanwegiveareasonableaccountofhisstrangebehavior.2. She claims to possess a magic power the power t

24、o cure diseases simplybythetouchofherhand.3. Heappointedfivepeopletohandlethecase.Theyformedastrongteam.WithindaystheyfoundinhispossessionrollsofEuros,USdollarsandlargequantitiesofvaluablesthesourceofwhichthesuspectcouldnotaccountfor.4. Inthestory,thisevilspiritoftenappearsintheformofaprettyyounglad

25、y.5. Herolledupthepaintingandsaidthathewouldntpartwithitforlessthanamilliondollars.6. Ofallthequalifiedjudges,IdontknowonwhataccountshewasappointedtotheSupremeCourt.7. Idontknowenoughtoformanelaboratetheory,butImsurethatpovertyalonecantaccountfortheincreaseofthecrimerate.8. Abigstonesuddenlyrolleddo

26、wnthehill,sobigthatitsmashedthetrucktopieces.9. Isaidthatwemustrollupoursleevesandstartworking,buthejustrolledhiseyesphilosophicallyandsmiled.10. Inancienttimes,ourphilosophersbelievedthatagoodkingshouldbethepeopleasagoodfatheristohischildren.Hemustnevertreatthemcruellyonanyaccount.第五單元一.VocabularyI

27、ntoChinese1. 塑造他們的思維模式moldtheirthinking2. 克制沖動restrainonesimpulse3. 涂上黃油spreadbutter4. 搭好舞臺，創(chuàng)造條件setthestage5. 污染環(huán)境contaminatetheenvironment6. 經(jīng)歷巨大的痛苦undergogreatsuffering7. 噴油漆spraypaint8. 使噪音停止stillthenoise9. 緩和語氣modifythetone10. 造成未曾見過的傷害workunknownharm11. 挖一口井sinkawell12. 獲得權(quán)力 acquire power13. 拋棄

28、朋友desertonesfriends14. 解決爭端settlethedispute15. 賞心悅目delighttheeye16. 入侵那個國家invadethatcountryIntoChinese1. evilspell邪惡的咒語2. brownedandwitheredvegetation焦黃的草木3. harshreality嚴(yán)峻的事實(shí)4. aircontamination空氣污染5. lethalweapons致命的武器6. syntheticmaterial人工合成的武器7. aninventivemind有創(chuàng)造力的頭腦8. brandnames品牌名9. chemicalwa

29、r化學(xué)戰(zhàn)爭10. advanceinvestigation事先調(diào)查生死斗爭of11. alife-and-deathstruggle12. introducedspecies外來物種13. naturalreserves自然保護(hù)區(qū)14. intensificationofagriculture農(nóng)業(yè)集約化/農(nóng)業(yè)的精耕細(xì)作二翻譯(P121)1. 造房子不是開玩笑的事，你們每一步都必須仔細(xì)檢查。Buildingahouseisnojokingmatter.Youhavetocheckcarefullyateverystep.2. 他的部隊(duì)成功地阻止了敵人的前進(jìn)。這些敵人原先地企圖是要來一個突然襲擊。

30、Histroopssuccessfullycheckedtheadvanceoftheenemywhoseoriginalintentionwastomakeasurpriseattack.3. 我當(dāng)時(shí)很想反駁他的觀點(diǎn)，但是我克制住了，因?yàn)槲矣X得那種場合不合適。Ireallywantedtorefutehisarguments,butIcheckedmyselfbecauseIthoughtitwasnottherightoccasion.4. 雷切爾卡森以將她的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了環(huán)保事業(yè)而聞名。RachelCarsonisfamousfordevotingallherlifetothecause

31、environmentalprotection.5. 在某些方面，我們對這些大壩和水庫潛在的危害仍然一無所知。它們可能造成不可恢復(fù)的環(huán)境變化。Insomewayswearestillignorantofthepotentialharmofthesedamsandreservoirs.Theymightcauseirrevocablechangesintheenvironment.6. 應(yīng)該有一整套平衡制約的手段，這樣才不會由一個人在沒有得到老百姓同意，在他們不知情的情況下制定關(guān)系國家利益的重要國策Theremustbeasetofchecksandbalancessothatnoimporta

32、ntpolicyconcerningnationalinterestscanbemadebyonepersonwithouttheconsentandknowledgeofthepeople.7. 要想在競爭中獲勝，我們必須適應(yīng)新的形勢。比如這些花花綠綠的衣服就是特別設(shè)計(jì)的，他們針對的是年輕人的市場。Tocompetesuccessfullywehavetoadjusttonewconditions.Thesecolorfulgarments,forexample,arespeciallydesigned.Theyareintendedfortheyouthmarket.8. 我們教師如果對學(xué)

33、生的健康情況缺少關(guān)心，那是不能原諒的。Weteacherscantbeexcusedforourlackofconcernforstudentshealth.9. 他說他寧死也不愿永遠(yuǎn)臥床不起，與外界隔絕。Hesaidthathewouldratherdiethanbeconfinedtobedallhislifeandisolatedfromtheoutsideworld.10. 一場群眾抗議席卷了全球，將他置于左右雙方的交叉力當(dāng)中。Amassprotestsweptthecountryandhewascaughtinacrossfirefromboththerightandtheleft.

34、第六單元一.VocabularyIntoChinese1. drugtaker/user/addict吸毒者/癮君子2. drugaddition毒癮3. addictivedrugs令人上癮的藥物4. drugabuse毒品濫用5. drugtraffic毒品交易6. drugpusher毒品販子7. drug-relatedcrimesanddeath與毒品有關(guān)的犯罪和死亡麻醉藥品管理局8. vestedinterest既得利益9. theBureauofNarcotics10.thecriminalunderworld黑社會11. removethecriminalstigma去掉犯罪的

35、污點(diǎn)12. theforbiddenfruitattraction禁果的誘惑13. treatmentcenters治療中心14. anuglygapinghole令人討厭的大漏洞15. lawenforcement執(zhí)法16. repealalaw廢除一條法律17. legalizationproponent/advocateandopponent18. deglamorizedrug-taking使吸毒失去魅力19. tolauncharelentlessanti-smokingcampaign動IntoChinese1. 戒除毒癮kickdrugaddition2. 證明這一理論錯誤dis

36、provethetheory3. 開始一個犯罪高潮start/launchacrimewave合法化的贊成者和反對者反動一場毫不手軟的禁煙運(yùn)4.染上酒癮gethookedonalcohols5. 販賣毒品pushdrugs6. 進(jìn)一步宣布吸毒為非法furthercriminalizedrug-taking7. 使賭博合理化legalizegambling8. 給教育注入經(jīng)費(fèi)pumpfundsintoeducation9. 力不從心bailouttheoceanwithateaspoon10. 消除毒癮eliminatedrugaddition11. 廢除法律repealthelaw12. 沒有

37、抓住問題的要害misstheboat13. 低估后果的嚴(yán)重性underestimatetheseriousnessoftheconsequence14. 沒收財(cái)產(chǎn)confiscateproperty15. 使已有成就相形見絀dwarfthepreviousachievements16. 壓價(jià)出售undercuttheprice17. 使香煙失去魅力deglamorizecigarettes18. 展示新形象projectanewimage19. 禁止電視廣告banTVads20. 采取更為壓制的措施takemorerepressivemeasures1. 我們都知道可卡因是容易上癮的。海洛因也

38、一樣。但實(shí)際上，權(quán)力和金錢也同樣使人上癮。那些上癮的人其實(shí)都是嚴(yán)重的病人。Weallknowthatcocaineisaddictive.Soisheroin.Butactuallypowerandmoneyareaddictivetoo.Thosewhogetaddictedtothemarereallyverysickpeople.2. 科學(xué)家們一直以來在主張退耕還田，把心開墾的地?fù)Q給江河湖泊，沼澤草地。Scientistshavebeenadvocatingreturningreclaimedlandtorivers,lacks,marshesandmeadows.3. 根據(jù)很多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的說法，政府玩就那些資不抵債的公司不一定是個好主意。有時(shí)一個處于破產(chǎn)邊緣的公司，最好就讓它破產(chǎn)。Accor